2021-2022学年译林版高中英语：必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses 知识点 学案（含答案）

2021-2022学年译林版高中英语：必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses 知识点 学案
一、重点单词与短语：
1. sense n.
1) 感觉（多作单数，后跟of或that从句）
When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness. 当你触摸冰时，会有一种寒冷的感觉。
2) 感官，官能 [c]
a sense of sight/hearing/taste/smell/touch 视觉/听觉/味觉/嗅觉/触觉
A dog has a sharp sense of smell. 狗有敏锐的嗅觉。
3) 意思，意义 [c]
The word “matter” has many senses. “matter”这个词有许多意思。
4) 观念，辨别力（多作单数）
a sense of duty 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感 a sense of time 时间观念
5) 判断力；见识；道理 [u]
common sense 常识
Mother has good sense. 母亲有很好的判断力。
6) 理性，知觉（常用复数）
be in one’s senses 头脑正常 be out of one’s senses 神志不清，失去理性
vt. 感觉到，察觉，意识到（后接名词、代词或从句）
The horse sensed danger and stopped. 那匹马意识到了危险，停了下来。
She sensed what her teacher was thinking. 她感觉到她的老师在想什么。
①come to one’s senses 醒过来，醒悟过来
②make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通
③make sense of 了解……的意义，明白
④have a/the sense that… 感觉……
⑤in a/some sense 从某种意义上说
⑥in no sense 决不
⑦There is no sense in doing sth. 干某事是没有道理的/意义的。
▲senseless adj. 无知觉的，无意义的；愚蠢的
▲sensible adj. 感觉得到的；明智的
▲sensitive adj. 敏感的，敏锐的
典题赏析：
1) I’ll probably get lost; I haven抰 got a very good sense of _____.
2) Can you make any sense _____ this article at all?
3) There is no _____ in discussing it again because he has made up his mind.
4) Dogs have a good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquakes.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
5) What抯 the _____ of having a public open space where you can抰 eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? 【福建卷】
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
6) I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _____ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
7) I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any _____ to me. 【上海卷】
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
2. sign?vt. 签名，签署
vi. 打手势，示意
n. 迹象，征兆，标记，符号
①sign in 签到
②sign out 签退
③sign for 签收
④sign off 签字认同，结束写信
⑤sign up/on 签约受雇，入伍
⑥a traffic sign 交通标志
⑦as a sign of? 作为……的象征
⑧sign language 手语
典题赏析：
1) There being no wars throughout the world is a(n) _____ of the peace.
A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. spot
2) Dark clouds are a _____ of rain while a smile is a _____ of friendship
A. gesture; sign B. mark; sign C. sign; gesture D. sign; mark
3. confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑；使混乱；混淆
①confuse…with/and… 把……和……混淆
▲confusion n. 困惑，混淆 [u]
②in confusion 不知所措
▲confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的
▲confused adj. 困惑的，难懂的
③become/get confused 困惑；不知所措
4. truth n. 事实，真理 [c/u]；真实，真相，真话 [u]；真实性，忠实性
①in truth 真正，实际上
②The truth is 老实说
③The truth is that… 事实是……
④to tell (you) the truth 老实说，和你说实话
▲true adj. 真的，真正的
典题赏析：
1) _____ you?the?truth, I’m?not?going?to?leave?the?room. I prefer to stay at it.
A. Tell牋 B. Telling C. To爐ell牋 D. Having told
2) ______, I watched an _____ horse race yesterday. That抯 why I was absent from work.
A. Telling you the truth; excited B. Telling you the truth; exciting
C. To tell you the truth; excited D. To tell you the truth; exciting
5. observe vt. 观察，观察到，注意到；遵守；庆祝
①observe sb./sth. 注意到某人/物
②observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人干了某事
③observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在干某事
④observe that… 注意到……
⑤observe the rule 遵守规定
⑥observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
▲observation n. 注意，观察 [u]
▲observer n. 观察者，观察员
典题赏析：
1) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __ the traditional customs.【湖北卷】
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
2) I observed a young man with a red hat _____ the room and put something inside.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
3) He was observed _____ into the house and helped himself to find what he liked before the owner came back.
　A. to slip B. slip C. slipping D. slipped
4) Readers are required to _______ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A. observe B. confirm C. review D. appreciate
6. rest n. 休息 [c/u]；其余，其他 [u]
vi. 休息；安心，安宁；静止，停止；搁在，（视线等）停留在
vt. 使休息，使轻松；使搁在，使（视线）停留在；把……寄托于……
①the rest of +可名单/不可名+动单
the rest of +可名复+动复 “其余的……”
②the rest“剩余部分；其余的人或物”。指代不可数名词作主语时用单数；指代可数名词作主语时用复数。
The rest of the forest is disappearing. 其余的森林正在消失。
The rest of water is dirty. 其余的水是脏的。
The rest of students are from the city. 其余的学生来自城市。
The water here is clean, and the rest is dirty. 这儿的水是干净的，其余的是脏的。
These books are new and the rest are old. 这些书是新的，其余的是旧的。
③rest one’s hopes on sb. 把希望寄托于某人
典题赏析：
1) —What did you think of his talk?
—The beginning _____ boring, but the rest _____ interesting.
A. was; was B. was; were C. were; were D. were; was
2) The rest of the food _____ in the refrigerator.
A. is to keep B. are to keep C. are to be kept D. is to be kept
7. glance?vi. & n. 瞥，扫视
① glance at? 匆匆一看，一瞥
②glance around/round 向四周望了望
③glance?through/over/down 匆匆看一遍，浏览，粗略地看
④take a glance?at 朝……匆匆看一下
辨析：
1) glance?at? 匆匆一看，一瞥
2) stare?at? 盯着，注视，凝视
3) glare?at? 瞪眼，怒目而视
4) look?at? 看，看着
5) gaze?at 注视，凝视
She?glanced?at?her?watch & left?in?a?hurry. 她匆匆看了一下她的表，就急急忙忙地走了。
He stared?at the footprint, full?of fear. 他盯着那脚印，充满了恐惧。
He said?nothing?but glared?at?her?silently. 他什么也没说，但默默地瞪着她。
I’d?like?to look?at?your?new?stamps. 我想要看看你的新邮票。
We gazed at the stranger, wondering who he was. 我们注视那个陌生人，不知道他是什么人。
典题赏析：用glance，stare，glare，look及gaze 的正确形式填空
1) The girl _____ at me in surprise.
2) On the bus I always manage to _____ at the headlines in the newspaper.
3) The men who were fighting _____ at each other.
4) _____ at the picture on the wall. Isn’t it beautiful?
8. nowhere?adv.? “无处，到处都不”，位于句首，要使用部分倒装。
n. 无处
He?went?nowhere?last?Sunday. 上星期天，他什么地方都没去。
Nowhere could I?see him. 我哪里也看不见他。
We could find nowhere?to?park?the car. 我们找不到地方停车。
典题赏析：
1) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful place.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
2) We only had＄100 and that was _____ to buy a new computer. 【辽宁卷】
A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough
9. wherever adv. 究竟在哪里，究竟到哪里；在任何地方，到任何地方
Wherever did you go? 你到底去哪了？
Put it on the table or wherever. 放在桌子或随便什么地方。
conj. “无论在哪里，无论到哪里”既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状
语从句。当引导状语从句时，可以用no matter where来代替。
Wherever you happen to see such things is not strange. (主语从句)
无论什么地方你看到那样的事都不奇怪。
Wherever you go, never forget that you’re a Chinese. (让步状语从句)
(= No matter where you go, never forget that you’re a Chinese.)
无论走到哪里，都不要忘了你是个中国人。
Wherever I go, I always meet interesting people. (让步状语从句)
(= No matter where I go, I always meet interesting people.)
无论去哪里，我总能遇到有趣的人。
典题赏析：
1) In space, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. 【江西卷】
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
2) Sit _____ you like.
A. wherever B. where C. whichever D. as
10. sight n. 视野 [u]；视力，视觉 [c]；景象，风景（复）
vt. 看到，发现
①at/on sight 见到立即；一见就
②at first sight 乍一看
③at the sight of 一看见……
④catch/have/get sight of 看到，发现
⑤in/within sight 看得到，在视力范围内
⑥out of sight 看不见，在视力范围外
⑦in the sight of 从……的眼光来看
⑧lose sight of 看不见；失去（某人的）音讯；跟（某人）失去联络
▲sighted adj. 视力……的
short-sighted 近视的
long/far-sighted 远视的
典题赏析：
1) At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
2) The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _____ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
3) Come on. Victory is _____.
A. at first sight B. out of sight C. in sight D. at the first sight of
4) I could tell that he was very sad from the _____ on his face.
A. expression B. description C. sight D. feeling
11. approach n. 方法，途径，入门，入口 [c]；靠近，接近 [u]
vt. 向……靠近，接近；与……打交道；着手处理
①approach sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人打交道/商量
He approached me about/on lending him some money. 他找我是为了向我借钱。
②make approaches to sb. 与某人打交道
I’m not good at making approaches to strangers. 我不擅长与陌生人打交道。
③an approach to… ……的入口/方法/入门
an approach to the cinema 电影院入口处
a good approach to English grammar 一本很好的英语语法书
④the approach of ……的来临
The approach of winter brings cold weather. 冬天的来临带来了寒冷的天气。
⑤be easy of approach （人）容易接近；（地方）容易到达
be hard of approach （人）不容易接近；（地方）不容易到达
典题赏析：
1) At the meeting they discussed three different _____ to the study of mathematics. 【湖北卷】
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
12. beat vt. 连打，连敲，拍打，冲击；打败，战胜 (beat-beaten)
vi. （心脏）跳动
The rain beats the window. 雨水拍打着窗户。
Waves beat the shore. 波浪冲击岸边。
His heart beats fast. 他心脏跳动很快。
They beat the enemy. 他们打败了敌人。
辨析：?
一）hit，strike与beat? “打击”
1) hit 为常用词，含“用力打击或者撞击”，可有意或无意。还有“突然想起”之意。
Bob hit me on the head. 鲍勃打了我的头。
A good idea hit me. 我突然想起了一个好主意。
2) strike 较正式，多含有“自然力量的袭击”；还有“（钟）敲响；打动；擦，划（火柴）；突然想起”之意。
A storm struck this area. 暴风雨袭击了这一地区。
The clock has struck 12. 钟敲了十二下。
He was struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 他被西湖的美所打动。
She struck a match when she entered the dark room. 当她进入黑暗的房间时，她划了根火柴。
A good idea struck me. 我突然想起了一个好主意。
3) beat是“连续打击，敲击”之意，还有“（心脏) 跳动；打败，战胜”。
The rain beats the window. 雨水拍打着窗户。
His heart beats fast. 他心脏跳动很快。
They beat the enemy. 他们打败了敌人。
二）beat，defeat与win“赢，战胜”
1) win“赢，打胜，获胜”，其宾语是物如game, prize, war, match, battle等。
win a game/match/prize/war/battle
2) beat与defeat 都表示在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，可以互换。
I can beat/defeat you at chess. 在下棋方面我可以战胜你。
另外：beat有“拍打、打击；（心脏）跳动”。defeat 有“挫败（计划等），使……落空”。
典题赏析：用hit, strike, beat的正确形式填空
1) Wenchuan _____ by a violent earthquake on May 12, 2008.
2) He _____ dust out of his overcoat when I came in.
3) The idea _____ me at the last moment.
4) The boy _____ for playing truant.
5) We all waited for the clock to _____ twelve.
6) He _____ a match and lit the candle.
7) In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship, Wang Liqin _____ Ma Lin and _____ the
champion of the Men抯 Singles.
A. beat; beat B. won; won C. beat; won D. won; beat
13. fear n. 害怕，恐惧；忧愁，担心，不安 [c/u]
vt. 害怕，恐惧；忧愁，担忧?
vi. 恐怕，担心
①in fear of 为……而提心吊胆
②for fear of + sth./doing sth.??害怕；生怕，以免
③for fear that + s + (should) + v 害怕；生怕，以免
▲fearful?adj. 可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，担心的
▲fearless?adj. 不怕的，大胆的，无畏的
典题赏析：
1) He got to the station early, _____ missing his train. 【江苏卷】
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
2) They wouldn’t let their cat outside _____ it would get run over.
A. otherwise B. supposing C. for fear that D. so that
14. wish for 盼望，企盼 hope for 希望
15. still?adj. 静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的
lie still 躺着不动
stay still 呆着别动
The sea was calm and still. 海上风平浪静。
a still evening 寂静的夜晚
a still mind 平和的心境
adv. 还，仍然；（修饰比较级）更，愈
My foot still hurts. 我的脚还疼。
He is tall, but his brother is still taller. 他个子高，他哥哥更高。
conj. 然而，但是；尽管如此
He was hungry, still he would not eat. 尽管肚子饿了，可他还是不想吃。
辨析： still，silent，quiet与calm的区别
1) still“静止的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态。
2) silent“寂静的，沉默的，不发音的”，指没有声音或不讲话。
3) quiet“安静的，宁静的”，指环境，没有声音，静。
4) calm“平静的；冷静的，镇静的”，指海洋，天气，风平浪静；指人心平气和，镇定自如。
典题赏析： 用以上词填空
1) Be _____! Your father is sleeping now.
2) The class was _____ when the teacher explained the exam rules.
3) Stand _____ while I take your photo!
4) You must stay _____ in time of emergencies.
5) Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. 【四川卷】
A. still B. even C. also D. ever
16. darkness n. 黑暗 [u]
▲dark n. 黑暗；黄昏，傍晚，黑夜；无知，愚昧 [u]
adj. 黑暗的，暗的，黑色的
辨析：dark与darkness的区别
两者都可表示“黑暗”，都是不可数名词。
1) dark前通常用定冠词，而darkness前通常不用冠词。
Darkness was falling fast. 黑暗很快来临。
Children are usually afraid of the dark. 小孩通常都害怕黑暗。
2) 表示“在黑暗中”用in the dark或in the darkness均可。
Cats can see in the dark(ness). 猫在黑暗中能够看见。
3) ( be) in the dark about意为“对……一无所知”，此时不用darkness。
We are still in the dark about the cause of the fire. 我们还不清楚起火的原因。
4) dark还可以表示“黄昏，傍晚，黑夜”等，此时不用darkness，其前也不用冠词。
at/before/after dark 在天黑时/在天黑前/在天黑后
17. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决
①hesitate to do sth./about doing sth. 对做某事犹豫不决
▲hesitation n. [u]
②without hesitation 毫无犹豫
典题赏析：
1) We are at your service. Don’t _____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
18. reach out（手）伸出；伸出（手）
19. grasp vt. 抓住，抓紧；掌握，理解，领会
n. 紧握，把握，把握力；理解，理解力
①grasp sb. by the wrist/arm 抓住某人的手腕/胳膊
②grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失
③grasp one’s meaning 领会某人的意思
④within one’s grasp 为某人能理解的
⑤beyond one’s grasp 为某人不能理解的
20. stare up at 抬头凝视
21. watch out for 留意/心，密切注意
22. anxious adj. 焦急的，焦虑的；渴望的
①be anxious about/for 为……感到焦急/担心
②be anxious to do sth. 渴望/焦急干某事
③be anxious that… 渴望……
辨析: anxious和eager
1) anxious 强调担心或焦急，对结果感到不安。
I am anxious to know the news. 我渴望知道消息。
2) eager强调对成功的期望或进取的热情，含有积极向上的意思。
I am eager to do that interesting work. 我渴望做那件有趣的工作。
▲anxiously adv. 焦急地，焦虑地；渴望地
▲anxiety n. 焦急，不安 [u]
典题赏析：
1) My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. 【浙江卷】
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
23. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助，救助
①with the aid of sb.= with one’s aid 在某人的帮助下
②in aid of 为了；作为对……的帮助 (what…in aid of ? 做什么用途；是什么意思)
③first aid 急救
④do/give/offer first aid to 对……施行急救
⑤come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
⑥hearing aid 助听器
⑦teaching aids 教具
⑧aid sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事
⑨aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人干某事
辨析：aid，help与assist的区别
1) aid较正式用语，指是对别人的努力加以援助，不仅用于个人，还多用于团体，也指不必亲自动手的帮助。
We often aid the poor countries. 我们经常援助贫困的国家。
2) ) help是常用语，指积极地予以实际的精神或物质帮助。
I did my best to comfort her, but it didn’t seem to help. 我尽力安慰她，但这似乎不起作用。
3) assist主要用于帮助别人工作，学习和研究。
She assisted him with his English. 她帮助他学英语。
Students assisted the professor in doing the experiment. 学生们帮助教授做实验。
典题赏析：
1) I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my _______ and told me where to go.
A. way B. aid C. aim D. direction
24. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻，缓解；救济，救助
①to one’s relief 使某人放松/心的是
②in relief 轻松地
③relief works 失业救济工程
④relief food 救济粮
▲relieve vt. 救济，援救；减轻，解除
典题赏析：
1) — Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— _______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. 【江苏卷】
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry
25. get across 通过；被理解；把……讲清楚
①get about 走动，到处跑；（消息）传开；旅行
②get above 超过，克服
③get along/on 进展，进行；过活，生活；相处融洽
④get away 逃脱，离开
⑤get away with 侥幸做成
⑥get back 回来；送回，带回；恢复，取回
⑦get by通过，走过；勉强混过
⑧get down 下来；写下来，记下来；使情绪低落，使身体虚弱
⑨get down to 开始认真（干某事）
⑩get home 到家
get in 进来，进站，回家：收（庄稼）；请大夫；乘车
get in touch with 与……取得联系
get into 进入，陷入；养成……习惯；学会（某事）
get off 下车；从……下来；取下来，脱下来；动身，起飞
get on 上车
get on with 与……相处；进行某事
get out (of ) 出去，离开；逃离；泄露；公布，出版
get over 爬过（墙等）；克服（困难、偏见等）；熬过，做完（不愉快的事）；
走完（一段路程）；从……中恢复过来；向……讲清楚，让……理解
get rid of 摆脱，除掉
get round 传开；绕开,避开；说服，争取
get through 完成；通过（议案、考试）；度过；穿过，漏进来；给……接通电话
get to 到达；开始（某事）
get up 起床；站起来
典题赏析：
1) We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s _____ it. 【福建卷】
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
2) I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _____. 【全国卷】
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
3) It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _____ the clothes on the line? 【陕西卷】
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on
4) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _____ fine. 【四川卷】
A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along
5) If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off
6) Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to ______ Chinese crosstalks to westerners.
A. get across B. get over C. come across D. come over
7) Anyway, we抮e here now, so let抯______ some serious work. 【江西卷】
A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to
26. take…as an example = take…for example 以……为例
27. smell n. 嗅觉 [u]；味道，气味 [u/c]
A dog’s smell is keener than that of a human being. 狗的嗅觉比人的嗅觉灵敏。
Some flowers have strong smells 有些花有浓烈的香味。
vt. 嗅，嗅到 (+名/代；+v-ing；+从句；+宾+补（v-ing）)
Can you smell gas? 你能闻到煤气味吗？
Can you smell something burning? 你能闻到啥东西烧着了？
I can smell cooking. 我闻到烧饭的香味了。
I could smell that the milk wasn't fresh. 我能闻到那牛奶不新鲜。
vi. 闻起来，后接形容词作表语。
The flowers smell sweet. 花朵散发着芳香。
①smell of/like 闻起来有……的味道
The dish smells of/like garlic 这菜闻起来有大蒜的味道。
28. volunteer n. 志愿者，志愿兵
vt. & vi. 自愿，义务
①volunteer to do sth. 自愿干某事
▲voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的，义务的
29. experiment?n. 实验，试验?[c]
vt. 做实验
①do/make/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment 做实验
②by experiment 通过实验
③experiment with 用……做实验 experiment with new materials 用新材料做实验
④experiment on/upon 用……做实验 experiment on/upon animals/frogs 用动物/青蛙做实验
30. relate?vt. 有关，涉及
①relate to? 与……有关，涉及；有良好关系，与……谐调
This book relates to Asia. 这本书涉及到亚洲。
She doesn’t relate very well to her mother. 她与母亲处得不太好。
②strange to relate （做插入语）说也奇怪
Strange to relate, they never met again. 说也奇怪，他们再也没有见面。
▲related adj. 相关的，有联系的
③be related to 和……相关，和……有联系
▲relation?n. 关系，联系，亲戚 [c]
④close/distant relations 近/远亲
⑤in relation to 关于；和……联系来看
典题赏析：
1) The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born _____ the drug.
A. addicted to B. engaged in C. related to D. concerned about
2) _____ the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _____ people’s life to deal with it.
A. Facing with; related B. Faced; relating to
C. Faced with; relating D. Facing; related to
3) She had not known that her illness might _____ her job.
A. related to B. linked to C. be related to D. be linked to
31. add vt. & vi.? 增加，添加；补充说，接着说
①add to 增加，增添
②add…to… 把……加到……里
③add?up? 加起来
④add?up?to? 加起来有，总计有，总数有
⑤add?that… 接着说……?
典题赏析： 用add，add to，add up和add up to填空
1) She tasted her lemonade, and then _____ some more sugar.
2) I don’t want to _____ your trouble, but it’s really urgent.
3) _____ all the money and I will pay you back now.
4) The total cost _____＄456,000, which surprised us.
5) I suppose reading this book will _____ your taste for music.
A. add B. add up C. add to D. add up to
6) The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ___ the helpless of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
32. analyse vt. 分析
▲analysis n. 分析 [c/u] (复：analyses)
①in the last analysis 归根结底
▲analyst n. 分析者，分析家
典题赏析：
1) We think he is wrong in the last _____.
A. analysis B. analyse C. check D. examine
2) The team are working hard to _______ the problem so that they can find the best solution. 【湖北卷】
A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze
33. recognize vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；承认
①recognize sb./sth. 认出某人/某物
②recognize…as… 承认/认出……是……
③recognize that… 承认……
▲recognition n. 承认，公认，认可 [u]
④beyond recognition 认不出来；无法辨认
典题赏析：
1) Lisa, I didn’t _________（认出）you—you’ve had your hair cut! 【全国卷】
2) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _____. 【安徽卷】
A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure
34. puzzle n. 迷，疑问；游戏，难题 [c]
vt. 使迷惑，使为难，使窘迫
▲puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的，莫名其妙的
▲puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的，困惑的
35. make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通
①make sense of 了解……的意义，明白
36. make the most/best of 充分利用
37. warm up（使）暖起来；（使）加热
38. all of a sudden (= all at once/suddenly) 突然
39. distance?n. 距离，远方，远处 [u/c]
①at a distance 从/在某一距离
②in the distance 在远处，在远方
③from a distance? 从远处
④by distance 按里程
⑤keep one's distance? 保持距离
▲distant?adj.? 遥远的，远隔的
典题赏析：
1) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles. 【全国卷】
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
2) _____ is the distance from the school to your house?
A. How long B. How far C. What D. How
3) Now that the fog is clearing, you can see the mountain _____.
A. at a distance B. at a distant C. in the distance D. in the distant
40. be lost in 在……中迷路，迷失在……；消失在……中；
陷入（沉思等），被……所吸引
We were lost in the forest. 我们在森林中迷路了。
The ship was lost in the hurricane. 轮船消失在飓风中。
He was lost in thought. 他陷入了沉思。
She was lost in her book. 她被她的书所吸引。
41. suit vt.
1) 适合，合身（衣服，颜色）
The new dress suits you very well. 这条新裙子非常适合你。
2) 对……适合，中……意，使……满意
—Does that time suit you？那个时间适合你吗？
—Yes, it suits me fine. 是的，非常适合我。
3) 使适合
①suit…to… 使……适合……
A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
一个好教师能够使他的课堂适应学生的年龄。
②be suited to 适合……
He is suited to be a teacher. 他适合当老师。
4) 相配，相称 (to/with)
His new job suits well with his abilities. 他的新工作跟他的能力很相配。
n. 一套衣服，西服 [c]
▲suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
③be suitable for 适合……
He is suitable for the job. 他适合那份工作。
辨析：suit，fit与match的区别
1) suit 指颜色，花样，款式，口味，需要等的适合。
2) fit指大小，形状的适合。
3) match多指大小，色调，形状，性质等方面的搭配。
The colour of the cloth suits a woman. 那布的颜色适合女性。
The coat fits me well. 那件上衣非常适合我。
Your tie does match your suit. 你的领带的确和你的西服很搭配。
典题赏析：
1) —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That _____ me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
42. attach vt. 使连在一起；把……附在……上，贴上，系上；认为……重要；
使喜爱，使依恋
①attach…to… 把……附在/贴在/系在……上
②attach importance to 重视
③attach oneself to 依附；参加（党派）
④be attached to 附属于；喜爱，依恋
The tourist attached labels to all his bags. 旅游者把他们的行李都贴上标签。
They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
He attached himself to the group of climbers. 他加入了登山队。
This middle school is attached to Nankai University 这所中学附庸于南开大学。
I am very attached to her. 我非常喜欢她。
▲attachment n. 附件，附属品 [c]；爱慕，依恋 [u]
典题赏析：
1) The middle school is attached _____ Nankai University.
A. for B. by C. to D. in
43. disability n. 缺陷；伤残，残疾；无能，无力 [c/u]
▲disable vt. 使无能，使残疾
▲disabled adj. 残疾的
残疾人：people with disabilities/disabled people
44. hopeful adj. 抱有希望的，怀有希望的
①be hopeful of/about 对……抱有希望
②be hopeful that… 希望……
▲hopefully adv. 抱有希望地，怀有希望地
▲hopeless adj. 没有希望的，绝望的
▲hope vt. & n. 希望
③hope to do sth. 希望干某事
④hope that… 希望……
⑤hope for 希望
⑥I hope so/not. 我希望如此/不是这样的。
⑦in the hope of/in hopes of/in the hope that 怀有……的希望
⑧lay one’s hope(s) on sb. 把希望寄托在某人身上
▲hoper n. 希望者
典题赏析：
1) The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week. 【广东卷】
A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually
2) Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
3) —I hope _____ take me to the party tomorrow.
—I hope _____.
A. he; so B. him to; not C. he will; it D. he will; so
4) The young man went there _____ a job with a higher pay.
A. with the purpose of finding B. in the hope of finding
C. hoping to find D. all of the above
45. whisper vi. & vt. 小声说；私下说
n. 低语，私语，耳语 [c]
①whisper sth/doing sth. 小声说（干）某事
②whisper?to?sb. sth.?= whisper?sth.?to?sb. 私下告诉某人某事
③whisper sb.?to?do?sth. 低声/私下告诉某人干某事
④whisper?that… 低声说……
⑤whisper in one’s ear 跟某人耳语
⑥in a whisper/whispers 小声地，低声地
典题赏析：
1) Mum _____ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sister is sleeping.” 【四川卷】
A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied
46. type?n. 类型，型号
①a?type?of? 一种/类····…
②blood?type? 血型
③be?of?a?type? 具有相同型号的
▲typical adj. ?典型的，有代表性的
辨析：type，kind与sort的区别
1) type 指客观界限比较清楚的或大致相似的同类人或事物
2) kind特指某种性质相同，而且有极相似特征的东西，足以用某种方法分类。
3) sort与kind同义，在口语和商业语言中更常用，还可表示轻蔑之意。
This?type?of?skirt?is?all?the?go. 这种裙子很时兴。
Which kind of paper do you want? 你想要哪种纸？
Try?this?sort?of?black?tea. 尝尝这种红茶。
47. contrary adj. 相反的
n. 相反的事实或情况
①(be) contrary to 与……相反
②on the contrary 正相反
③to the contrary 意思相反的
④quite the contrary 恰恰相反
⑤by contraries 和预料相反
注：contrary 相反，反面，对立面 contrast 对比，对照，差别
contact 联系 contract 合同
典题赏析：
1) —You seem to show interest in cooking.
—What? _____, I’m getting tired of it.
A. On the contrary B. What’s more C. On the other hand D. Not at all
2) There is an obvious _____ between the cultures of the West and East.
A. contract B. contrary C. content D. contact
3) _____ to popular belief, goldfish actually have perfect memories and have been trained to swim through hoops.
A. Superior B. Junior C. Compared D. Contrary
48. attract vt. 吸引，引起
①attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
▲attraction n. 吸引，吸引力 [u]；吸引人的地方或事情 [c]
▲attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引起注意的，引起兴趣的
▲attractively adj. 有吸引力地，引起注意地，引起兴趣的
典题赏析：
1) Thousands of foreigners were _____ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 【江苏卷】
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
2) The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer
49. calm adj. 静的，平静的，冷静的，沉着的
vt. 使平静，使冷静，使镇静
①keep calm 保持冷静
②calm down 镇静/平静
辨析：calm，quiet，still与silent的区别
1) calm“平静的”，指海洋，天气风平浪静；指人心平气和，镇定自如。
2) quiet“安静的”，指环境没有声音。
3) still “静止的，不动的”，指没有动作或运动的状态。
4) silent“沉默的，不出声的”，指没有声音或不讲话。
50. stick vt. 将……刺入；粘，贴? (stuck-stuck)
n. 棒，棍；条状物
A thorn stuck me in the hand. 一根刺扎在我手上。
Stick the broken pieces together. 把碎片粘到一起。
①stick to坚持，遵循（原则，计划，诺言，决定，意见等）
②stick on 贴在……上
③stick out 伸出
④stick it out 拼到底，坚持到底
⑤stick in one’s throat 鲠在喉中，难以启齿
⑥carrot and stick 胡萝卜加大棒；软硬两手
典题赏析：
1) Once a decision has been made, all of us should _____ it.【湖北卷】
A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
2) To his disappointment, the opinion he has stuck _____ wrong.
A. to turn out B. to turning out C. to turned out D. to be turned out
51. likely?adj.?“有可能的，预期的”，其主语可以是人也可以是物或it。
①（人/物）be?likely?to?do?sth. 有可能干某事
He is likely to come. 他有可能来。
The?storm is?likely?to?come. 暴风雨有可能来临。
It?is?likely to rain. 天有可能下雨。?
②It?is?likely?that… 有可能……
? It?is likely?that she'll win the match. 她有可能赢得比赛。
likely? 可以作定语，意为“可能的，可信的；合适的，有希望的”。
What is?his?most?likely shopping?place? 他最有可能购物的地方是哪里？
He?tells?a?likely story. 他讲了一个可信的故事。 ?
The park?is?a?likely spot?for the picnic. 公园是野餐合适的地方。
likely adv. 多与most或very连用。
We’ll most likely?be?late.? 我们很有可能迟到。
I’ll?very?likely?be?at?home?all?day.?我很有可能整天在家。
辨析：probable,? likely?与possible的区别
1) probable 可能性十之八九，主语是it。常用于句型“It is probable that…”。
2) likely 可能性十之五六七，主语可以是人，物或it。常用于句型“Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.
或It is likely that…”。一般不说“It is likely (for sb.) to do sth.
3) possible ?可能性十之一、二、三，主语是it。常用于句型“It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.
或It is possible that…”。
典题赏析：用probable，likely，possible填空
1) It seems _____ that he will arrive before dusk.
2) It is very _____ that my parents will not allow me to go.
3) It is _____ for him to come today.
4) _____, if not _____.（即使不见得会发生，至少是有可能的。）
5) Are we _____ to arrive in time?
6) I’ll return as soon as _____.
7) —It’s wise of parents to teach their children how to behave in company.
— _____.
A. Most likely B. For sure C. Exactly not D. No problem
8) The boss will _____ right away. Give him the report the moment you see him.
A. very likely to come B. much likely to come
C. most likely come D. greatly likely coming
9) Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _____ to rain soon.
A. probable B. possible C. likely D. perhaps
52. employ vt. 雇佣；使用
①employ sb.
②employ sb. to do sth.
③employ sb. as + 职业 雇佣某人当……
④employ oneself in = be employed in 从事于……，忙于……
⑤employ one’s time in doing sth. 花时间干某事
He employed himself in writing. 他忙于写作。
He was employed in writing. 他忙于写作。
He employed his free time in writing. 他花费业余时间写作。
▲employment n. 雇用；就业，职业 [u]
▲employer n. 雇佣者，雇主，东家
▲employee n. 受雇者 雇工，雇员
辨析：employ，hire与rent的区别
1) employ 指雇用人，聘请人，带有长期性，只指人，不指物。
2) hire 可指雇人，也可指租用车船、服装等物，多指临时雇用。
3) rent 指租用场地、房屋、土地等，既可是长期的，也可是临时的。只指物，不指人。
We employ him as an adviser. 我们雇用他当顾问。
They hired a boat yesterday. 昨天他们雇了一条船。
She rented me a room. 她为我租了一个房间。
典题赏析：用hire，employ，rent填空
1) He _____ as a research assistant.
2) The shopkeeper _____ ten girls for the Christmas rush.
3) They _____ a small house for their holiday.
4) During the holiday we _____ a boat and went fishing.
二、重点句型：
1. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长者络腮胡子的老人。
分析：句中find oneself…的意思是“发现自己（做某事或处于某种状态）”。find的用法为：
①find oneself + doing/done/adj./介短 “发现某人自己……，不知不觉……”
Tom found himself walking towards school. 汤姆不知不觉朝学校走去。
They found themselves attracted by the painting. 他们不知不觉被这幅画所吸引。
She found herself lost in this big city. 她发现自己在这座大城市中迷路了。
We found ourselves in trouble. 我们发现遇到了麻烦。
②find sb./sth. doing sth. “发现某人/某物在做……”
I found him smoking in the room. 我发现他在房间里抽烟。
③find sb./sth. done ... “发现某人/某物被……”
He found his wallet stolen after getting off the bus. 下车后，他发现他的钱包被偷了。
④find + O + adj. + 不定式
We find English hard to learn. 我们发现英语很难学。
⑤find + it + adj. + 不定式/that…
He found it difficult to get to sleep. 他发现入睡是很难的。
We all find it important that we should learn English well.
我们都发现学好英语是重要的
典题赏析：
1) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. 【全国卷】
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
2) There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.
A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; found
3) He is such a man who is always _____ fault with other people. 【安徽卷】
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
4) I?find?_____ to?learn English well.
A. it?is?difficult?????? B. its?difficult C. that?it?difficult? D. that?difficult
参考答案：
一、重点单词与短语：
1. direction; of; sense AADCD 2. AC 4. CD 5. CBA 6. AD 7. stared/gazed; glance; glared; Look at 8. DA 9. DA 10. ACCA 11. A 12.was hit; was beating; hit/struck; was beaten; strike; struck C 13. CC 15. silent, quiet, still, calm A 17. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. CDCDBAB 30. AD C31. add; add to; add up; add up to; CA 32. AD 33. recognize; C 39. BCC 41. D 42. C 44. BCDD 45. A 47. ABD 48. CB 50. B C 51. probable; likely; possible; possible/probable; likely; possible BCC 52. was employed; hired, rented, hired/rented
二、重点句型：1. BDCA
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