中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Section
B
重点知识归纳
1
mean
v.意思是
meaning
n.
含义
adj.
meaningful
有意义的
meaningless
毫无意义的
the
meaning
of
...
...的含义
eg:
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
word
=What
does
the
word
mean
?这个单词的意思是什么？
mean
to
do
sth
打算做某事
mean
doing
sth
意味做某事
eg:
He
didn’t
mean
to
help
you.
他打算不帮你。
Doing
the
job
means
leaving
home
.
做这份工作意味着离开家。
It
+be_
meaningful
/meaningless
+for
sb
+to
do
sth
对某人来说做某事是有意义的/毫无意义的。
eg：
It’s
meaningless
for
him
to
spend
much
money
on
it
.
对他来说在它上面花太多的钱是毫无意义的
2
culture
n.
文化
Chinese
culture
=the
culture
of
China
中国文化
eg:
Which
cartoon
character
is
the
symbol
of
Chinese
culture
?哪个卡通人物是中国文化的象征？
3
famous
adj.
著名的；
出名的
be
famous
for
for的宾语与主语是所属关系
因..而出名
as
as的宾语与主语是同位关系
eg:
He
is
famous
for
his
song
.
他因他的歌曲而著名
He
is
famous
as
an
actor
他因他是一名演员而出名。
be
famous
to
sb
被某人熟知
eg:
The
song
is
famous
to
many
old
people
.
这首歌被许多老年人熟知。
be
famous
in
+地
在某地出名
eg:
The
park
is
famous
in
our
city
.
这个公园在我们城市是出名的。
4
appear
v.
出现
disappear
v.
消失
eg:
The
sun
appears
in
the
east
.
太阳由东方升起。
appear
to
sb
出现在某人面前
eg:
He
didn’t
appear
to
the
teacher
on
time
.
他没准时出现在老师面前。
come
out
出版；
出现
eg:
His
new
book
came
out
last
year
.
他的新书去年出版的。
5
rich
adj.
富有的；
丰富的
poor
adj.
穷的；
差的
be
rich
in
富含...
eg:Oranges
are
rich
in
water
.
橙子富含水。
6
success
n.
成功
succeed
v.
成功
successful
adj.
成功的
successfully
adv..成功地
eg:
I’m
happy
to
see
your
success
.
我很看到你
成功。
He
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
successfully
.
他成功地爬到山顶。
succeed
in
doing
sth
=be
successful
in
doing
sth
成功做某事
eg:
He
succeeded
in
/was
successful
in
climbing
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
.
他成功地爬到山顶。
7
become
v.
变得；
变成
became
(过）
become
强调变化地最终结果
eg:
He
became
a
teacher
after
3
years
.
三年后他成为一名老师。
get
/grow
渐渐变化
eg:
It’s
getting
dark
outside
.
外面天渐渐变黑。
turn
颜色变化
eg：His
face
turned
red
.
他的脸变红了。
go
向坏的方向转变
eg:
The
food
goes
bad
.
事物变坏了。
become
强调动作过程
be
强调状态
be
interested
in
处于对...感兴趣的状态
become
interested
in
强调变得对...感兴趣
eg:
He
became
interested
in
singing
after
that
.
那之后他对唱歌变得感兴趣。
8
grow
v.
生长；
种植；
变得
grew
(过）
grow
up
长大
eg:
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up
?
当你长大时，你向成为什么？
She
grows
more
beautiful
as
she
grows
up
.
当她长大时，她变得更漂亮。
9
in
the
1930s
在20世纪30年代
in
the
1860s
在19世纪60年代
in
the
21st
century
在21世纪
10
main
adj.
主要的
mainly
adv.
主要地
eg:
We
mainly
talk
about
history
.
我们主要谈论历史。
main
character
主角
main
reason
主要原因
main
idea
主旨
eg:
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
article
?文章的主旨是什么？
11
reason
n.
原因；
理由
the
reason
for
....
....的原因；
理由
eg:
What’s
the
main
reason
for
your
late
?
你迟到的主要原因是什么？
the
season
to
do
sth
做某事的原因/理由
eg:
Can
you
tell
me
the
season
to
sell
the
house
?你能告诉我卖房子的理由吗？
12
face
any
danger
面对任何危险
13
unlucky
adj.
不幸的
lucky
adj.
幸运的
unluckily
adv.
不幸地
luckily
adv
幸运地
luck
n.
运气；
好运
Good
luck
祝好运
good
luck
to
sb
祝某人好运
bring
good
luck
to
sb
给某人带来好运。
be
lucky
/unlucky
to
do
sth
幸运/不幸地做某事
eg:
He
is
unlucky
to
break
his
right
leg
.
他不幸伤到他的右腿
Luckily
,
....
幸运的是.....
Unluckily
......
不幸的是....
14
lose
v.
丢失；
失去
lost
（1）lose的过去式
（2）adj.
丢失的；
迷路的
be
lost
处于迷路状态
get
lost
=lose
one’s
way
由未迷了路到迷路的状态
eg:
He
was
lost
in
the
city
.
他在城里迷路了。
He
got
lost
/lost
his
way
when
he
went
into
the
forest
.
当他去森林里，他迷路了。
15
ready
adj.
准备好的
be
ready
for
为...做好准备了
get
ready
for
...
为...做准备
eg:
They
are
getting
ready
for
the
coming
exam
.
他们正在为即将来临的考试做准备。
We
are
ready
for
the
meeting
.
我们为开会做准备。
be
ready
to
do
sth
准备好做某事；
愿意迅速做某事
get
ready
to
do
sth
准备做某事
eg:
They
are
ready
to
welcome
their
new
teacher
.
他们准备好迎接新的老师。
He
is
getting
ready
to
go
to
the
party
.
他准备去派对。
16
character
n.
人物校色；
性格品质；
特点特色；
汉字；
字体
17
simple
adj.
简单的；
简朴的
live
a
simple
life
过这简朴的生活
eg:
My
grandparents
live
a
simple
life
in
the
country
.
我的祖父母在乡下过这简朴的生活。
18
a
pair
of
ears
一对耳朵
19
dress
v.
穿
n.
连衣裙
dress
sb
给某人穿衣
eg:
He
is
too
young
to
dress
himself
.
她太小不能给自己穿衣
He
isn’t
old
enough
to
dress
himself
.
他自己穿衣不够大。
（2
）get
dressed
穿上衣服
be
dressed
in+衣服
=wear
+衣
eg:
He
was
dress
in
/wore
a
new
T-shirt
to
my
party
他穿个新T恤到派对。
（4
）dress
up
乔装打扮
dress
up
as
/like
乔装打扮成...
eg
:Mulan
dressed
up
as/like
a
boy
.
木兰乔装打扮成一个男孩。
20
take
sb
place
=
take
the
place
of
sb
代替/取代某人的位置
eg:
He
took
the
teacher’s
place
=He
took
the
place
of
the
teacher
.
他取代了他老师的位置。
21
army
n.
陆军；
军队
join
the
army
参军
22
play
sb’s
role
=
play
a
role
of
sb
扮演某人的角色
eg
:
He
played
a
doctor’s
role
/took
role
of
a
doctor
in
the
film
.
他在影片中扮演医生的月色。
23
Good
job
做的好（夸奖他人）
-I
got
100
points
on
the
exam
.
他在考试中得100分
-Good
job
1
做的好。
do
a
good
job
做的好（句中）
eg:
He
did
a
good
job
on
the
exam
考试中他做得好。
24
love
for
...
对...得爱
eg:
His
love
for
his
job
is
so
great
.
他对他工作的爱是伟大的。
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Unit
5
Section
B
要点集训
句意填词
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
Her
life
has
seemed
m______
since
her
son
died
.
Now
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
interested
in
Chinese
_____
such
as
Chinese
tea,
Chinese
food.
He
said
he
would
come
but
didn’t
a_____at
last
.
The
m______
idea
of
this
passage
is
how
to
keep
healthy
.
The
f______
is
about
a
cute
cat
and
a
lovely
dog
.
I
want
to
join
the
_____
after
I
leave
school
.
Becoming
a
soldier
is
my
dream
.
The
______why
I
like
cartoons
is
that
they
bring
me
so
much
fun.
The
job
seems
s______but
difficult
to
do
.
Bargaining
(打折）
in
China
isn’t
special
.
Instead
,
it
is
very
c_____
.
At
the
party
,
Lucy
dressed
_______
like
a
Mickey
Mouse
to
make
us
laugh
.
语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
_______
(luckily
)
,
Jack
lost
his
left
leg
in
a
car
accident
last
year
.
Let’s
pack
up
and
get
ready
_____
(start)
at
once
.
Bill
Gates
,
the
______
(rich)
man
in
the
world
,
often
gives
his
money
to
the
charity
.
Which
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting
of
the
three
_______
(cartoon
)
?
After
leaving
school
,
George
_____
(become
)
a
teacher
.
It’s
well
known
that
Hangzhou
is
______
(fame
)
for
tea
and
silk
.
Study
hard
and
you
will
be
_____
(success
)
some
day
.
Success
in
study
______
(main
)depends
on
one’s
own
efforts
.
This
unit
is
_______
(simple)
than
that
one
because
there
are
fewer
new
words
in
it
.
Well
done
!
I
have
to
say
you
really
_____(do)
a
good
job
.
III
单项选择
从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
Mulan
is
_____
exciting
movie
.
It
comes
from
_______
old
Chinese
story
.
A
an
;
an
B.
a
;
an
C.
an
;
a
(
)
2.
The
magazine
my
father
often
reads
_____
once
a
month
A
brings
out
B.
comes
out
C.
takes
oout
(
)
3.
I
think
the
talent
show
last
Sunday
was
very
_____
.
All
of
us
enjoy
it
.
A
famous
B.
successful
C.
meaningless
(
)
4.
-A
new
kind
of
robot
dog
_____
in
Shanghai
not
long
ago
.
-Really
?
Tell
me
about
it
.
A
happened
B.
waited
C.
appeared
(
)
5.
Sam
______
be
good
at
playing
soccer
,
but
I’m
not
sure
.
A
might
B.
must
C.
should
(
)
6.
These
trees
are
very
______
.
You
can
see
them
everywhere
in
my
country
.
A
special
B.
fresh
C.
common
(
)
7.
-Most
people
like
to
watch
the
sitcoms
for
many
______
.
-Yes,
they
are
relaxing
and
funny
.
A
programs
B.
reasons
C.
grades
(
)
8.
Meimei
likes
wearing
her
brother’s
clothes
and
dressing
up
_____
a
boy
.
A
like
B.
about
C.
from
(
)
9.
-Why
do
you
come
back
so
early
,
Amy
?
Why
didn’t
you
watch
the
movie
?
-Because
I
______my
ticket
on
the
way
.
A
lost
B.
bought
C.
chose
(
)
10.
-What
did
you
do
______
class
this
morning
,
Alice
?
-We
had
a
discussion
_______TV
shows.
A
from
;
on
B.
on
;
about
C.
in
;
about
(
)
11.
-What’s
our
new
head
teacher
like
,
do
you
know
?
-We
had
a
discussion
_____
TV
shows
.
A
because
B.
though
C.
if
(
)
12.
The
old
man
lives
a
simple
life
,
though
he
is
very
______
.
A
thin
B.
rich
C.
poor
(
)
13.
______
,
he
made
87
cartoons
with
Mickey
.
A
In
1930s
B.
In
the
1930s
C.
In
the
1930
(
)
14.
I
saw
two
mice
_____
an
apple
when
I
came
by
.
A
eating
B.
to
eat
C.
ate
(
)
15.
He
always
tried
to
face
any
_____
and
met
some
_____
things
.
A
danger
;
dangerous
B.
danger
;
danger
C.
dangerous
;
dangerous
IV
假设你是李华，美国Jenks
High
School
的英语老师Nance再次到你校交流访问，她非常喜欢中国文化，特别是戏曲文化，请你用英语给Nancy写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起观看演出，每空一词。
Dear
Nancy
,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
have
come
to
1.
______
our
school
again
.
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you
.
A
world-famous
Sichuan
Opera
Play
,
Butterfly
Lovers
,
will
be
put
on
in
the
newly
built
Sichuan
University
Grand
Theater
at
2:00
p.m.
on
March
20th
.
As
far
as
I
know
,
you
like
Chinese
2.
______
a
lot
,
especially
Chinese
Opera
.
So
you
might
have
heard
3.
______
the
play
,
which
is
about
a
touching
love
story
.
It’s
said
that
it
is
performed
by
some
famous
Sichuan
Opera
actors
and
actresses
.
As
a
result
,
not
only
can
you
enjoy
the
beautiful
story
,
4.
______
also
their
attractive
voices
.
Are
you
5.
______
in
watching
it
?
If
so
,
I
can
book
tickets
for
you
in
advance
.
I
would
appreciate
if
if
you
could
go
to
enjoy
it
with
me
.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply
.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
1.
meaningless
2.
culture
3.
appear
4.
main
1.
Unluckily
2.
to
start
3.
richest
4.
cartoons
5.
became
6.
famous
7.
successful
8.
mainly
9.
simpler
10.
did
1-5
ABBCA
6-10
CBAAC
11-15
BBBAA
1.
visit
2.
culture
3.
of
/about
4.
but
5.
interested
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