2021-2022学年上教版高中英语：必修一 Unit 1 Our World 单元过关检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年上教版高中英语：必修一 Unit 1 Our World 单元过关检测
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Each person's signature is __________（独一无二的）.
The president will d_________a speech about schools.
Teachers should i_________（激励）all students to think creatively.
The players had to change their daily _________（常规）and lifestyle.
She now helps in a local school as a _________（志愿者）three days a week.
A newspaper report seems to r_________（反映）the view of most members.
This pattern of woods and fields is t_________（典型的）of the English landscape.
The people in Wuhan pay their r_________（致敬）to the nurses from the whole country.
If you a_________（获得）something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you.
The new _________（数码的）technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.
II.单句语法填空
We were asked to move out of the building because it ___________ (decorate) now.
The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _________ (develop) and perfected now.
With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _________ (wash) away each year.
They?are?living?with?their?parents?for?the?moment?because?their?own?house?_________ (rebuild).?
The main building __________(repair) by the workers now.
We can hear that the papers ____________ (print) quickly on the fastmoving printing machines.
I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____________ (repair) at the garage.
Listen! The project ____________(discuss) at the meeting now.
Look! The foreign guests ____________(show) around our school by Mr. Zhang.
The patient ____________(examine) now. He will come out soon.
III. 短语填空
well off; be keen on; be ashamed of; in all ; on behalf of ; refer to
They would never ___________ that matter again.
You should ______________ yourself for telling such lies.
In addition, a hero must be optimistic and diligent and__________ his hard work.
It won't be long before the Chinese people will become _______________.
Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ________________my colleagues.
IV. 根据要求翻译句子（使用被动语态）
1. 熊猫正受到人们的保护。
2. 这个事件正受到更多的关注。
3. 这个学校正接受市长的检查。
4. 你知道你的眼睛正受到电脑的危害吗？
5. 看！越来越多的人正被你的话影响。
二、拓展提升
词汇填空
A) challenge B) honor C)financially D) shock E) controlling
F)broaden G) manage H) pushed I) experiences J) abroad K）.appreciating
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.
“Chinese children hope very much to go abroad to get a wider view, less competition in studying, or family ___1____” said ChenYi, a Chinese writer, who had lived in the US for 16 years. In the talk, Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries could be hard for young people. “They have to face a culture ___2___ and language problems.”
However, these are not always the most difficult things. To most children, ___3____ themselves while studying alone in a foreign country is a big ____4_____.
Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student entered a high school in Melbourne, Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there hardly ___5_____ students to study. And usually there wasn’t any homework.
“In this educational system, we have more free time and space to think,” said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to ___6____ your time and money, you will not live an easy life.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term. And they didn’t pass their exams either.
“Studying ____7_____ at an early age can help students learn foreign languages quickly and ___8____ their minds. But the students and parents should know about the challenges,” Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with ___9___ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it both mentally and ___10_____”
II、完形填空
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A recent study has shown that levels of __50__ illness in children are rising. The study claims that mental problems such as depression and anxiety are affecting one in five __51__. One of the reasons given for this is the current preoccupation ( 极其关注) of parents with their children’s __52__.
Parents today consider the streets too dangerous for their children so children are taken from home to __53__ and back, and their parents rarely let them go out __54__ their own.
This preoccupation has two causes: fear of __55 accidents and anxiety about child molesters ( 骚扰者) and murderers on the streets. Parents’ fears make their children anxious about the outside world and children in turn __56__ the normal adventures of everyday life. __57__, they don’t learn how to form __58__ with other children. Anxiety makes children often become victims of bullies and their fears are, therefore, realized and even increased. It is a vicious (恶性的) __59__.
It is a fact, however, that children could be experiencing these fears unnecessarily. __60__ parents may think a child molester lurks ( 潜藏) round every corner, this is not __61__ by statistics: very few children are attacked by people they don’t know.
The fear of traffic accidents is certainly more real but it is something that needs to be addressed by society in general. Some cities in the Netherlands, for example, have created traffic-free zones and pedes-trian-friendly zones, __62__ cars, if allowed, must give priority to people and bicycles. Children can, therefore, play more safely in these areas.
There are, however, critics of this study. Many child psychologists believe that this lack of __63__ is not enough to cause mental problems. They consider the problems more __64__ to be a result of family breakdown in modern society.
50. A. serious B. mental C. bodily D. brief
51. A. days B. cases C. youngsters D. parents
52. A. study B. job C. life D. safety
53. A. home B. office C. company D. school
54. A. by B. on C. for D. with
55. A. air B. railway C. traffic D. sudden
56. A. meet B. take C. miss D. find
57. A. In addition B. In contrast C. In fact D. In particular
58. A. habit B. care C. study D. relationships
59. A. circle B. way C. sign D. source
60. A. If B. Where C. While D. What
61. A. raised B. supported C. decided D. improved
62. A. with B. when C. whether D. where
63. A. courage B. attention C. focus D. independence
64. A. likely B. like C. probably D. possibly
III、阅读理解
A
Secretary
Jenny loves office work but it’s hard on her figure. All those sandwich lunches and her sweet tooth added up to extra pounds till Jenny started slimming (减食疗法) with Bisks.
Every lunchtime she’d have a Bisks chocolate bar with a glass of milk. It filled her up and satisfied her longings for sweet things. And it was also convenient.
She watched what she ate at her other meals and soon she was losing weight. Now Jenny’s feeling and looking so good even her boss notices the difference. That was her proof that Bisks work.
Housewife
A lively little lady called Elizabeth and her hungry husband always cooked big, filling meals. And when he cooked them, she couldn’t resist eating them, which led to her weight getting out of hand. So Elizabeth tried slimming with Bisks.
Bisks offered her 24 different flavors of biscuits and chocolate. Some sweet and some delicious. When she ate them instead of a meal, they were really filling and satisfying. She hardly ever felt hungry and soon she began to lose weight.
Now Elizabeth’s back to what she weighed at her wedding. And she knows that Bisks work.
Student
Sue’s first year at college was her first opportunity to cook for herself. But she didn’t. She ate whatever the dining-room had offered. Pretty soon, Sue had a weight problem, a problem she worked out with Bisks.
Sue had Bisks instead of a meal because there was nothing to cook. The Bisks flavors were so delicious. She really enjoyed them. And she ate more sensibly at her other meals.
In a few weeks Sue had lost weight. Now she’s even taking a class in cooking.
That’s her proof that Bisks work.
1. What is the passage?
A. A story. B. A book review. C. An advertisement. D. A scientific article.
2. Sue started going to cooking lessons when ____________.
A. she entered college B. she had a weight problem
C. she didn’t enjoy Bisks D. she’d lost her extra weight
3. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. give proof that Bisks work on slimming
B. ask people to pay attention to their figures while working
C. show people different flavors of biscuits
D. show different people have different slimming ways
B
The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise (有氧运动). Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females.
A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.
Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation in such training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.
4. The word “spas” most probably means “______”.
A. sports activities B. places for physical exercise
C. recreation centers D. athletic training programs
5. Early fitness spas were intended mainly for _____________.
A. the promotion of aerobic exercise B. endurance and muscular development
C. the improvement of women’s figures D. better performance in aerobic dancing
6. What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training in health improvement previously?
A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Cautious
7. Recent studies have suggested that weight training ______.
A. had become an essential part of people’s life
B. may well affect the health of the trainees
C. will attract more people in the days to come
D. contributes to health improvement as well
C
Adding math talk to story time at home is a winning equation for children's math achievement, according to a new research from the University of Chicago. The study from psychologists Sian Beilock and Susan Levine shows a marked increase in math achievement among children whose families used Bedtime Math, an iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for parents and children to solve together.?
?Even children who used the app with their parents as little as once a week saw gains in math achievement by the end of the school year. The app's effect was especially strong for children whose parents tend to be anxious or uncomfortable with math.
Previous research from this group has demonstrated the importance of adults’ attitudes about math for children's math success. For example, a recent study found that math-anxious parents who help their children with math homework actually weaken their children’s math achievement.?
?The new findings demonstrate that structured, positive interactions around math at home can cut the link between parents’ uneasiness about math and children's low math achievement.
?“Many Americans experience high levels of anxiety when they have to solve a math problem, with a majority of adults feeling at least some?worries about math,” said Beilock, professor in?Psychology?and author of Choke, a book about stress and performance. “These math-anxious parents are probably less likely to talk about math at home, which affects how competent their children are in math. Bedtime Math encourages a dialogue between parents and kids about math, and offers a way to engage in high-quality math interactions in a low-effort, high-impact way.”?
?Study participants included 587 first-grade students and their parents. Families were given an iPad installed with a version of the Bedtime Math app, with which parents and their children read stories and answer questions involving math, including topics like counting, shapes and problem-solving. A control group received a reading app that had similar stories without the math content and questions related to reading comprehension instead. Children's math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end of the school year. Parents completed a questionnaire about their nervousness with math.?
?The more times parents and children in the math group used the app, the higher children’s achievement on a math?assessment?at the end of the school year. Indeed, children who frequently used the math app with their parents outperformed similar students in the reading group by almost three months in math achievement at year's end.
8.Bedtime Math is an iPad app that _____.
A. requires parents and children to answer reading comprehension questions
B. assesses children’s math achievement and parents’ nervousness with math
C. teaches children how to count, recognize shapes and solve practical problems
D. encourages children together with their parents to solve math story problems
9.The previous study found that _____.
A. help from math-anxious parents improves children’s math achievement
B. children’ math achievement is related to parents’ attitude about math
C. interactions around math at home will cut off the family relationship
D. children can achieve more success if they see the importance of math
10.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. children using app for three months can see gains in math achievement
B. children whose parents are uneasy about math outperform other students
C. it is the math problems related to the stories that make the great difference
D. the frequency of using the app has nothing to do with children’s achievement
11.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. High-quality math interactions improve performance.
B. Frequent use of app can develop problem solving ability.
C. Low-effort activities create good parent-child relationship.
D. High-anxiety parents influence children’s attitude about math.
IV、阅读六选四
Directions: Read fee passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background check and meet certain legal requirements.
B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.
C. If you were to visit the United States for two months the only gun you might see is in a museum or on a police officer.
D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many of those homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.
E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buying them on the black market.
F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting, which make some places feel unsafe．
Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun. ___________67___________
Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.
Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners. ___________68___________ Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry. Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special―concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ___________69___________ Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is full of terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.
It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant. ___________70___________ After all, America is a safe place to live.
V、Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
多亏了你及时的帮助，我们才成功地完成了任务。（thanks to）
你可以自由自在地去做任何你想做的事。( be free to )
进一步争辩没有意义，起不了多大作用。（ point）
我们的目的是让所有来我们商店的顾客满意。（aim at）
那个年轻人从他父亲的忠告中受益颇多。(benefit)
VI、Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in about 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
以师生关系为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下：
1． 良好的师生关系对教和学两方面都非常重要。师生关系融洽才能合作好。
2． 理想的师生关系依赖于双方的共同努力。学生应尊重老师，有礼貌，而且应听从老师有益的建议；老师也应该善待学生，公平耐心地对待每一个学生，对教学负责并帮助有困难的学生。
3． 双方友好相处，可以消除误解并提高课堂效率。

Relationships between Teachers and Students
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Unit 1 参考答案
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
【答案】1.unique 2.deliver 3.inspire 4.routine 5.volunteer 6.reflect 7.typical
respects 9.acquire 10.digital
II.单句语法填空
【答案】
1．is being decorated 2．are being developed 3. are being washed 4. is being rebuilt
5. is being repaired 6. are being printed 7. is being repaired
8. is being discussed 9. are being shown 10. is being examined
III. 短语填空
【答案】
1.refer to 2.be ashamed of 3. be keen on 4. well off 5.on behalf of
IV. 根据要求翻译句子（使用被动语态）
【答案】
1. Pandas are being protected by people.
2. More attention is being paid to the incident./ The incident is being paid more attention to.
3. The school is being inspected by the mayor.
4. Do you know that your eyes are being harmed by the computer?
5. Look! More and more people are being affected by your words.
二、拓展提升
I、
1~5. BDEAH 6~10. GJFIC
II、
50. B。从第二句中mental problem可得出。
51． C。文章一开始就指出问题存在于children中。
52． D。从第二段第一句dangerous for their children可得出。
53． D。推理，作为学生，肯定是去上学的。
54． B。词组on one’s own。
55. C。上面提到 “过马路”，由此得出。
56． C。根据句意，应为 “错过”。
57． A。上下内容呈递进关系。
58． D。形成一种关系。
59． A。恶性循环。
60． C。此为转折“然而”。
61． B。没有数据证明。
62． D
63． D。缺乏独立。
64． A。consider + adj.的结构，“认为更有可能……”。
III、
1. C。全文把握可看出这是一则广告。
2．D。根据倒数第二段In a few weeks Sue had lost her weight. Now she’s even taking a class in
cooking可知。
3．A
4. B。根据上下文推断。
5. B。从第二段第二句...was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to
develop muscular
mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts可得出。
C。从第二段第三句...since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health benefits.可得出。
7. D。从最后一段第二句...in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well可得出。
8~11 D B C A
IV、67-70 D A F C
V、
Thanks to your timely help, we managed to finish the task successfully.
You are free to do anything you would like to do.
There is no point in arguing further. It won’t help much.
We aim at pleasing all the customers coming to our shop.
The young man benefited greatly from his father’s advice.
VI、
One possible version:
Relationships between Teachers and Students
A good relationship between teachers and students is essential to learning as well as teaching. Only with a good relationship can students and teachers cooperate well, that is, teachers can achieve the desired effect, and students can do well in their studies.
This ideal relationship depends on the mutual efforts of both sides. On the one hand, students should respect their teachers and their efforts and devotion. They must be polite to teachers and ready to follow their practical advice. On the other hand, teachers should not only be kind, friendly and patient to the students, but also treat every student fairly. They must be responsible for their teaching and ready to help the students in trouble.
If both sides treat each other in a friendly way, misunderstanding will be easily cleared up and the teaching and learning in class will have a high efficiency.