2021-2022学年上教版（2020）高中英语：必修一 Unit 3 Choices 单元过关检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年上教版（2020）高中英语：
必修一 Unit 3 Choices 单元过关检测
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
People are confused about all the different l________ on food these days.
The loss of glaciers due to g warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.
If we try our best to r the wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.
A fleet sailed for New South Wales to e___________ the first European settlement in Australia.
The war brought massive devastation and l_________ of life to the region.
Cash machines p__________(允许) you to withdraw money at any time.
We a__________ （道歉）for the late arrival of the train.
You really can't c_________ (评论) until you know the facts.
An inquiry was set up to d___________（确定）the cause of the accident.
It is quite reasonable to a__________（假设）that modern science and technology will continue to advance.
【答案】1.labels 2.global 3. recycle 4. establish 5. loss
6. permit 7. apologize 8. comment 9. determine 10. assume
II.单句语法填空（用关系代词）
1.The policeman caught the thief has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
2.The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
3.The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
4.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion you had with your dad yesterday.
5.This is the camera my uncle gave me for my birthday.
6.My grandparents like to live in a house is not very big but bright and comfortable.
7.Mary Smith says she likes to have friends are different from her.
8. The house windows have broken is now empty.
9.Li Mei is the student handwriting is the best in our class.
10.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
【答案】
who 2.which/that 3.who 4.which 5.which/that
which/that 7.who 8.whose 9.whose 10.whom
III. 短语填空
label as remind ...of established....as on a diet put aside pay regard to
in detail have an impact on be determined to comment on amount to
Have you been _________? You've lost a lot of weight
His new research __________ him _______ a qualified professor.
They _________ me __________ the time when I used to live in Spain.
We examine the wording___________ before deciding on the final text.
Consumer spending on sports-related items ___________ $9.75 billion.
You must ___________ change your past bad lifestyle.
They say they expect the meeting to _________ marked ___________the future of the country.
Stratford police refuse to ________________ whether anyone has been arrested.
Social services should _____________ the needs of inner-city areas.
We should encourage children to ________ some of their pocket-money to buy Christmas presents.
【答案】
1. on a diet 2. established..as 3. remind ...of 4. in detail 5. amounted to 6.be determined to
7. have a.... impact on 8.comment on 9. pay regard to 10. put aside
IV. 根据要求翻译句子（定语从句）
1、打破窗户的那个男孩叫Jim。
2、他们种植一些不需要很多水的树。
3、今天早上我们买的那条鱼不够新鲜。
4、昨天我们在街上看到的那个女孩是Tom的妹妹。
5、上个星期我去看了在地震中失去丈夫的那位老师。
【答案】
1. The boy who broke the window is called Jim.
2. They planted some trees which did not need much water.
3. The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh enough.
The girl whom we saw in the street yesterday was Tom’s sister.
Last week I went to see my teacher whose husband lost his life in the earthquake.
二、拓展提升
I. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
. It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, _______ as they actually need.
A. twice as much B. as twice much C. much as twice D. as much twice
22. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has develop gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
23. The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. will be persuaded D. are persuaded
24. Before the ship sank, some of the passengers _______ leave in time for the lifeboats.
A. could B. might C. were able to D. should
25. My little son _______ out alone at night.
A. dare not to go B. dares not to go C. doesn’t dare to go D. dares not go
26. The man next door, _______ name I don’t know, is always making a lot of noise by singing pop songs at night.
A. who B. whose C. of which D. whom
27. They will never forget the days _______ they spent together studying abroad.
A. in which B. that C. on which D. during which
28. Who _______ has brains will make such a mistake as this?
A. it B. ever C. that D. /
29. We cannot accept a society _______ the rich enjoy comfort _______ the poor have to suffer.
A. which; while B. where; while C. which; / D. /; /
30. Li Ming, _______ to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. that I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D. I went with him
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. access B. estimates C. nutritious D. associated E. root
F. issues G. address H. physical I. properly J. completely K. characterize
Poorest countries facing both obesity and malnutrition
A third of the poorest countries in the world are dealing with high levels of obesity as well as under-nourishment, which leaves people too thin, according to a report in The Lancet. It says the problem is caused by global __31__ to ultra - processed foods, and people exercising less. The authors are calling for changes to the “modern food system” which they believe is the __32__ of it.
Countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia are most affected.
The report __33__ that nearly 2.3 billion children and adults on the planet are overweight, and more than 150 million children have undersized growth. And many low and middle-income countries are facing these two __34__ at the same time -- known as the ‘double burden of malnutrition’. This means that 20% of people are overweight, 30% of children under four are not growing __35__, and 20% of women are classified as thin.
Failing food systems
The report authors say action should be taken by governments, the United Nations and academics to __36__ the problem, and it points the finger at changing diets.
The way people eat, drink and move is changing. Increasing numbers of supermarkets, easy availability of less __37__ food, as well as a decrease in __38__ activity, are leading to more people becoming overweight.
And these changes are affecting low and middle-income countries, as well as high-income ones.
Although undersized growth of children in many countries is becoming less frequent, eating ultra-processed foods early in life is __39__ with poor growth. “We are facing a new nutrition reality,” says lead author Dr Francesco Branca, director of the department of nutrition for health and development at the World Health Organization. “We can no longer __40__ countries as low-income and undernourished, or high-income and only concerned with obesity.
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Many of the most memorable advertisement campaigns around tend to be funny. Advertisers use this __34__ to attract customers to their product. Audiences like to be __35__. People will pay more attention to a humorous commercial than a factual or serious one, opening themselves up to be __36__.
The best products to sell using humor tend to be those that consumers have to think the least about. Products that are relatively inexpensive, and often __37__, can be represented without providing a lot of facts, and that’s where there’s room for __38__. Candy, food, alcohol, __39__ and toys/entertainment related products have proven to benefit the most from humor in their campaigns.
Another point to consider when using humor in advertising is that different things are __40__ to different people. A commercial that may leave one person laughing may leave a __41__ taste in another’s mouth. The __42__ market must always be considered. What’s funny in a client presentation may not be funny on an airplane, at a country club or in a hospital.
Humor in advertising tends to improve __43__, but does not improve product recall, message credibility, or buying intentions. __44__, consumers may be familiar with and have good feelings towards the product, but their purchasing decisions will probably not be__45__. One of the major keys to a successful humorous campaign is __46__, once a commercial starts to wear out there’s no saving it without some variation on the concept. Humorous campaigns are often expensive because they have to be constantly __47__. Advertisers must remember that while making the customer laugh, they have to keep things interesting, because old jokes __48__ along with their products.
34. A. activity B. memory C. strategy D. product
35. A. surprised B. entertained C. inspired D. welcomed
36. A. influenced B. remembered C. understood D. noticed
37. A. available B. incredible C. consumable D. memorable
38. A. fun B. wisdom C. freedom D. humor
39. A. jewelry B. furniture C. tobacco D. computers
40. A. influential B. beneficial C. important D. funny
41. A. bad C. impressive C. strong D. flavorful
42. A. steady B. target C. competitive D. weak
43. A. company reputation B. brand recognition C. consumer image D.product quality
44. A. In other words B. In a word C. On the other hand D. On the contrary
45. A. stopped B. created C. affected D. chosen
46. A. contrast B. honesty C. variety D. imagination
47. A. changed B. reviewed C. launched D. criticized
48. A. live B. hide C. stay D. die
Section B
A
The sun was shining quite brightly as Ms Grant left her house, and she saw no need to take an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to take her into the town and before long it came on to rain. It had not stopped raining when the bus arrived at the marketplace half an hour later. Ms Grant stood up and absentmindedly picked up the umbrella that was hanging on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly: “That is mine, Madam!”
Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Ms Grant went red with embarrassment and apologized, trying at the same time to pay no attention to the unpleasant look the owner of the umbrella was giving her.
When she got off the bus, Ms Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella.And it wasn’t long before she found a very pretty one. It was so pretty that she decided to buy another as a present for her daughter. She did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a cafe.
In the afternoon she got on the homeward bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she saw that, by a curious coincidence , she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel so uncomfortable that morning.
This woman now looked at her, then at the umbrellas, and said, “You’ve had quite a good day, I see!”
1. Ms Grant bought two umbrellas because ______.
A. it was raining and she liked the umbrella very much
B. her daughter had asked her for one
C. she wanted to give it to the woman on the bus
D. she believed that she needed two
2. What’s the purpose of Ms Grant’s trip to the town?
A. For sightseeing. B. To do some shopping.
C. To buy umbrella.
D. To steal some umbrellas
3. The woman must have thought that Ms Grant was a(n) ______.
A. umbrella collector B. absent-minded woman
C. thief stealing umbrellas
D. strange woman
B
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting lives happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals (both short-term and long-range) to help them reach their vision. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget.
Also when you write your goals in a particular fashion you are able to stimulate yourself to be continuously alert to situations that will further your goals.
4. The author gave the example of two drivers to show ________.
　　A. the foolishness of the first driver
　　B. the importance of having a map and right direction
　　C. the foolishness of the second driver
　　D. the importance of setting goals
5. According to this text, the most important thing in realizing one’s ideal is to ________.
A. try to be realistic about one’s ability
B. have a clear understanding of what he or she wants in life
C. let others understand him or her first, then work together with them
D. let others help him or her to make his or her dream come true
6. If people want to reach their goals, they should ________.
A. write down their goals
　B. sign a contract with other people
　　C. face the difficulties in front of them
　　D. discuss with others and ask for their help
7. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Success is possible only when a person has clearly set his or her goal.
B. Winners never stop their efforts for success.
C. Failure always accompanies the people who gave up easily.
D. Whenever you set goals, you will succeed.
C
As much as we may want to protect children from all the terrible, horrible and very bad things in life, too often we don’t get a choice. These four new kids’ books serve as guides for a variety of difficulties and as important reminders that we have a choice in how we react to such trials. These stories introduce young readers to relatable characters who are processing and recovering from hardships and sorrows. Each book, in its own way, offers a guide for young readers who are facing their own struggles. Together, they teach a lesson for us all in resilience (还原能力）and hope.
The Secret Horses Of Briar Hill
By Megan Shepherd
Twelve-year-old Emmaline has a secret: she can see winged horses in the mirrors at Briar Hill hospital, a British hospital for children during World War II. The magical adventures of the horses come to life as Emmaline recovers from her illness and must face the sickness of those she loves.
Goodbye Days
By JeffZentner
Carver Briggs blames himself for the deaths of his three best friends (he sent the text message that likely caused the car accident resulting in their deaths). What’s more, he could face a criminal investigation into his role. The novel follows his journey as he tries his best to make peace with his loss and guilt.
Stef Soto, Taco Queen
By Jennifer Torres Now in middle school, Estefania Stef Soto has become embarrassed by her Mexican-American family’s food truck and is tired of being joked at school as the “taco (墨西哥煎玉米卷）queen.” But when the family business is threatened, she becomes one of its biggest protectors and learns to accept her identity (身份).
Why Can't Grandma Remember My Name?
By Kent L Karosen，illustrated by Chana Stiefel
Dnven by questions from Ashley, a child whose grandmother has Alzheimer's (早老性痴呆病）—''Will Grandma get worse? How can I have familiar with Grandma?” 一 drawings in this P^e book are done by children and by Vlzheimer’s patients，offers an outline for families dealing with the illness
8. “Such trials” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _______ .
A. creative processes B. lovable characters
C.painful reminders D. difficult experiences
9. Suppose you have just moved from Asia to America and your kids have trouble getting aim with others at school, which of the following books are you going to pick for your children?
A. The Secret Horses Of Briar Hill B. Goodbye Days
C. Stef Soto, Taco Queen D. Why Can’t Grandma Remember My Name?
10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The secret horses help Emmaline solve her problems.
B. Carver Briggs tries everything to prove his innocence.
C. Estefania fights very hard to protect her identity.
D. Little Ashley makes an outline for the book.
11. The author writes this passage to______________.
A. share some new parental skills with parents
B. teach kids how to write some dramatic stories
C. start a discussion on the topics of the new books
D. introduce some newly published books for kids
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.
B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.
C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.
D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring,they are likely to do so.E.It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.
F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.
Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavoredcontain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit,according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.
"Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks,though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,"said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove. "Food production is highly competitive. ______48______. It will increase profits,and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked."
Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits,meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.______49______. Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.In addition,each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.
______50______. Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.
The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.
Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.Under current UK law, Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading. ______51______. Unfortunately,it is also legal and widespread," Takeover said.
III. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
她的回答把我弄糊涂了。(puzzled)
这个歌星变得越来越受欢迎。(increasingly)
我不否认那对他来说有多重要。(deny)
我并没有这个意思，我只是开玩笑而已。(kid)
我想与她联系，却没有她的联系号码。(contact )
VI、Guided Writing
假定你是高中生李华，你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our Community?”的英语演讲比赛。 请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选几个方面进行阐述。
1. 关心、帮助他人; 2. 保护、美化环境; 3. 受护社区设施; 4. 营造良好的人居氛围。
注意：
1. 不要出现学校校名和本人真实姓名，
2. 词数：100左右;
3. 开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。
What Can We Do for Our Community?
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our community, and I think each of us can do something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening!
Unit 3单元过关检测参考答案
拓展提升
I. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A -25 ABDCC 26-30BBCBB
Section B 31. A 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. I 36. G 37. C 38. H 39. D 40. K
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A
DACA DBB CBBD DBFC
Section B
1. A。根据第一段可知不久天就下雨了和第三段中“It was so pretty that she decided to buy another as a present for her daughter. ”可知。
2. B。根据第一段中的“It had not stopped raining when the bus arrived at the marketplace half an hour later.”和第三段中的“She did the rest of her shopping...”可知。
3. C。根据第二段可知这位妇女误认为Ms Grant 是小偷了，最后对她说“你今天收获颇丰呀!” 是在讥讽Ms Grant。
4. D。第二段内容作者谈论确定目标的重要性时用两位司机的情况为例来说明他的观点。
5. B。根据第三段，作者认为那些成功的人都了解自己的生活所需,自己树立了明确的目标
而且按照这一目标一步步地努力,最后获得成功。
A。根据第四段中“Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to
achieve it.”可知。
7. A。由全文内容可知选项A为本文的主题。
8-11 DCBD
Section C
48-51 DCBF

III. Translation
Her reply puzzled me.
The singer is becoming increasingly popular.
I don’t deny that is so important for him.
I didn’t mean it. I was only kidding.
I want to contact her but can’t get her contact number.

VI、Guided Writing
【参考范文】
What Can We Do for Our Community?
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our community, and I think each of us can do something.
The first thing we can do is to make our community a more harmonious one. Every one of us should show respect and kindness to others, always ready to give a helping hand. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan. The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our community. When we woke out, we should never forget to use the gym equipment correctly and gently. We should also cherish every tree and every blade of grass in the community while taking a walk.
If everyone does one thing for our community, I believe we will turn it into a better place to live in.
Thank you for listening!