2021-2022学年上教版（2020）高中英语：必修一 Unit 3 Choices 单元语法定语从句第1讲关系代词 课件（35张ppt）

UNIT 3　Choices
必修一
上教版
2022
The Attributive Clause
定语从句（一）
温故知新
简单句：独立表达完整思想最小单位（五大基本句型）
并列句：平等关系
名词性从句
复合句：主句+从句 定语从句
状语从句
句子
入门测
1. This is an interesting book ____was written by Austen.J.
2. Stan Lee is the one _____created the character of Spider___man.
3. The vase____I saw yesterday was created by Qian Long.
4. The most important thing ___ we should pay attention to is
the first thing ___ I have said.
初识定语从句
Lisa是一个可爱的女生。
Miss Lisa is a cute girl.
形容词
穿着蓝色衣服的女生是Lisa老师。
The girl in blue is Miss Lisa.
介词短语
我有个大胆的想法
句子可不可以做定语呢？
金庸是写《射雕英雄传》的作家
金庸是著名的作家。
a. Jin Yong wrote the book of The?Legend?of?The?Condor?Heroes. ?
金庸是写《射雕英雄传》的作家。
b. Jin Yong is a famous writer.
金庸是著名的作家。
a. Jin Yong wrote the book of The?Legend?of?The?Condor?Heroes .
b. Jin Yong is a famous writer.
c. Jin Yong who wrote the book of The?Legend?of?The?Condor?Heroes is a famous writer.

定语从句
翻译为：,,,,,,,,的
Step1:判断下面哪个句子含定语从句？
He told me that he wanted to be a doctor.
Who will win the match is still unknown.
He is the man whom I saw yesterday.
That is why she doesn’t like it.
Love is a light which never dims.
找从句
了解定语从句
关系词
先行词
关系词： 连接主句和从句
Jin Yong who was born in 1924 and wrote the book of The?Legend?of?The?Condor?Heroes is a famous writer.
先行词：走在前面的名词、被修饰的名词
从句位置：所修饰的名词后，由关系词所引导
定语从句中的术语
He is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
He is the teacher who/that/whom we want to visit.
This is an interesting book which/that he gave me.
The glory king is a game which/that is suitable for every age group.
Step2: 判断定语从句、先行词和关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
定语从句中的术语
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
了解定语从句
—关系代词用法
He is the man who/that teaches us English.
He is the teacher who/that/whom we want to visit.
This is an interesting book which/that he gave me.
The glory king is a game which/that is suitable for every age group.
关系词在从句中的成分
He is the teacher who/that/whom we want to visit.
先行词：teacher（人）
who/that/whom
（关系代词）
关系词功能：在句中做成分（宾语）
找从句
The glory king is a game which/that is suitable for every age group.
找从句
关系词功能：在句中做成分（主语）
先行词：game（物）
Which/that
（关系代词）
The girl is my English teacher lisa.
Lisa’s hair is curl.
The girl is my English teacher lisa whose hair is curl.
找从句
关系词功能：在句中做成分（定语）
先行词：lisa（人）
Whose/of whom/of which
（关系代词）
先行词指人或物且在从句中做定语。关系词作定语时用whose/of whom/of which
1. I want to use the same dictionary _____was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
定语从句不完整,缺成分,且被the same修饰，关系代词用as所修饰，
时，使用关系代词as
As
人
物
定语从句不完整,且当先行词被such所修饰，使用关系代词as
2.. He isn’t such a kind man ___ he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
He is such a kind man _____all of us like him.
that
as引导的定语从句
常见句式：
such + n + as…
such（介）+ as…
the same + n + as…
像…一样的
我和她有类似的书。
I have the same book ___ she has.
当先行词被so, such, the same修饰时，此时关系代词用as引导且不能省略。
The city was attacked by ________ terrible weather _________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
so; as
so; that
such; that
such; as
such
as
So+adj
Such +a/an/不加+可数名词单数/不可数名词
关于as你需要知道第二点
such…as & such… that
Su Daqiang is such a person ____ we all dislike.
Su Daqiang is such a person ____ we all dislike him.
A. that B.as C.which D.whom
名词被so, such, the same修饰，但从句中不缺成分，此时用that。
B
A
So/such 引导的状语从句
翻译为：如此… 以至于…
关系词只能是that
Is there anything that I can do for you?
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
He was the first person that passed the exam.
He is the only person that can help you out.
仅仅
最高级
序数词
不定代词
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}
先行词
句中成分
关系代词
人
主语/表语
that/who
宾语
that/whom/省略
定语
whose
物
主语/宾语/表语
that/which
人/物
--
as
做题宗旨：
瞻 前 顾 后
1.先行词（人、物）
2. 修饰先行词的词
在句中所做成分
This is an interesting
book ____was written
by Austen.J.
主语
which/that
顾后瞻前
Stan Lee is the one _____created
the character of Spiderman.
who/that
主语
顾后瞻前
The vase____I saw yesterday was created
by Qian Long.
which/that
宾语
顾后瞻前
瓷母
The most important thing ___ we should pay attention to
is the first thing ___ I have said.
顾后瞻前
that
that
宾语
宾语