2021-2022学年上教版（2020）高中英语：必修一 Unit 2 Places 单元过关检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年上教版（2020）高中英语：
必修一 Unit 2 Places .单元过关检测
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
He looked a bit _____________（尴尬的）.
He visited Paris and eventually s_____________（定居）there.
He __________(钦佩)the way she had coped with life.
We should take more care of our _____________ （历史意义的）buildings.
She gave a reading from her latest volume of _____________（诗歌）.
There is heavy traffic in the _____________（闹市区）area tonight.
The spacious gardens are a special f_____________（特色） of this property.
I believe that each of us can _____________ （贡献）to the future of the world.
The plane has been kept in service far longer than （原先）intended.
A survey of retired people has _____________（表明） that most are independent and enjoying life.
II.单句语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.
4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.
5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.
6. I wasn’t sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.
7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.
9. Tim told us that his company _________ (use) robots to do some of the work the next week.
10. Uncle Sam said he ____________(attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up.
III. 短语填空
belong to；contribute to; in case；in the distance；a variety of
People change their mind for ____________reasons.
The?figures?______________ seemed?to?be?drawing?closer.
Extra?boiling?water?should?be?kept?at?hand?just __________ ?it?is?needed.
You can’t take away these magazines which ________ our school library.
On the social level, improvement in the quality of life can social harmony greatly.
IV. 根据要求翻译句子
医生说Jack几天内就会痊愈。
贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。
这家超市的特色是24小时服务。(feature)
他们同意尽量通过谈判解决他们之间的纠纷。(settle)
这是用这种语言创作的最具想像力的原创作品之一。(original)
二、拓展提升
I. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Are you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider (1)_________(sit) by the window the next time you eat out. A new book claims that (2)________ you sit in a restaurant can affect how much you consume.
A new research found that people sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent (3)________(likely) to order dessert.
Those seated at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it (4)______ diners seated at bright bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.
According to the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you (5)______ feel, the less easy it is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you are when you eat more.
In contrast, (6) ________(see) the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of (7)________ you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad.
The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time (8)_________ takes for the brain to register satisfaction.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. misleading
B. relatively
C. teamed
D. doubled
E. encouraging
F. guidance
G. reviews
H. reasonable
I. cultivate
J. proposed
K. annually
No More Food Waste
Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, including the China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help (1)________new eating habits for customers.
“Restaurants should innovate means of publicity using official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.
Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer (2)________ to consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to (3)________ information.
Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. On Friday the China Cuisine Association announced that it had (4)________ up with Ele.me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dish plan”, (5) ________restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.
The Wuhan Catering Association (6)________ an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.
To curb(限制) portrayals of food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content (7)________ of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows.
Now if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show” or “competitive eaters”, a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and maintain a (8)________diet.
Across the country, about 40% of all the food Americans buy ends up in the trash. That food waste costs the average family of four about $1,500 (9)________. It also takes up valuable space in landfills.
The state of Vermont has long been a leader in environmental issues. Now it has just (10)________down on its bid to get Vermonters to rethink their relationship with food and waste.
As of July 1st, it became the first state in the nation to make it illegal for residents to throw their food scraps into the trash. That means everyone in the state from businesses to residents must now keep their food waste out of the garbage.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ________
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Processed foods like chips, soda and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar and fat. Now scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. Scientists have already linked low-cost, __1__ foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Three recent studies offer more __2__ on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health.
What does processed food __3__?
The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made __4__ of industrialized materials and additives. Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can __5__ healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.
What's wrong with processed foods?
Researchers at the National Institutes of Health conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people eat about 500 more calories a day when __6__ mostly processed foods. That is compared with when the __7__ people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be __8__.
In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death __9__.
What is it about processed foods?
When given less processed foods, people in the study __10__ more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the __11__ is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly.
Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He told the AP that processed foods are __12__ softer and easier to chew and swallow. Hall noted the source of nutrients might __13__. For example, fiber from whole fruits and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.
What should you eat?
Avoiding processed foods can be hard, __14__ for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. __15__, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that.
1.
A.
organic
B.
delicious
C.
packaged
D.
cheap
2.
A.
examples
B.
clues
C.
hints
D.
signals
3.
A.
provide
B.
suggest
C.
mean
D.
infer
4.
A.
specially
B.
mostly
C.
naturally
D.
technically
5.
A.
remain
B.
taste
C.
become
D.
seem
6.
A.
consumed
B.
forced
C.
deprived
D.
fed
7.
A.
same
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
alternative
8.
A.
explained
B.
observed
C.
cured
D.
remedied
9.
A.
in general
B.
in particular
C.
in nature
D.
in advance
10.
A.
preferred
B.
produced
C.
compared
D.
processed
11.
A.
hunger
B.
procedure
C.
reaction
D.
physiology
12.
A.
supposedly
B.
hardly
C.
usually
D.
constantly
13.
A.
strike a balance
B.
run a risk
C.
pose a threat
D.
make a difference
14.
A.
especially
B.
generally
C.
specifically
D.
reasonably
15.
A.
By contrast
B.
In summary
C.
Above all
D.
In addition
Section B
(A)
Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and probably no food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray Kroc began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Kroc called his restaurant " McDonald's". Kroc cooked hamburgers quickly so people in a hurry could buy and eat them without waiting. By me end of the 1960s the McDonald's Company had been selling hamburgers in hundreds of restaurants from California to Maine. Not surprisingly, Ray Kroc became one of the richest businessmen in America.
Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburgers
restaurants. One company, called " Wendy's", began to compete with McDonald's. Wendy' s said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald's or anyone else. The Wendy's hamburgers were the biggest. It produced a television advertisement to sell this idea. The Wendy's television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a tiny bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. " Where's the beef?" She shouted in a funny voice. These advertisements for Wendy's hamburger restaurants were a success from the first day they appeared on television. As we said, it seemed that everyone began using the expression "Where's the beef?"
It was one of the most popular expressions in the United States.
65. McDonald is a restaurant .
A.which sells fast food
B.which sells cheap beef
C.where people can eat whatever they like
D.where people must eat in a hurry
66. " From California to Maine" means .
A. all over the world B. all over America
C. from east to west D. from north to south
67. The expression "Where is the beef?" means .
A.try to find the best beef
B.the beef can't be found
C. the beef is not as good as it is said to be
D.something is not as good as described
68. McDonald's is a restaurant first run by .
A. McDonald B. Wendy
C. a rich businessman D. Ray Kroc
69. Which of me following statement is True?
A. Some others wanted to open hamburger restaurants because hamburgers are easy to make.
B. Some others wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they wanted to make a lot of money.
C. Some others wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they could sell hamburgers from California to Maine.
D. Some others wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought hamburgers are good to eat.
(B) Visitor Code
Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand
If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.
Protect plants and animals
Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where sign posted.
Get rid of rubbish
Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible.
Be considerate with other waste
If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway.
Keep New Zealand’s water clean
Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea lakes and rivers.
Take care with fires
Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue, make sure ashes are cold before leaving.
Camp or picnic carefully
When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.
Keep to the track
Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.
Be considerate
When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.
70. According to Visitor Code, visitors are expected to act_______.
A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure
C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation
71. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?
A. Take your own camping facilities.
B. Bury glass far away from rivers.
C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.
D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.
72. What is allowed to take into New Zealand according to the Visitor Code?
A. wild honey B. fresh grape fruit C. Chinese ham D. duty-free wine
73. The underlined word fragile probably means __________.
A. breakable and delicate B. fragrant and beautiful
C. rare and expensive D. healthy and strong
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Kids know when your praise is sincere and when it’s not.
Still, don’t go too far in the other direction.
But in fact, it may be just the opposite.
Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.
Children develop a sense of competence by seeing the consequences of their actions, not by being told about the consequences of their actions.
But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate to the amount of effort your child put into it.
Praising Kids
Parents praise their kids whenever they do anything that seems to be something remarkable. Jenn Berman, PhD, a family therapist says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be stricter.” Parents have come to believe that by giving kids heaping portions of praise, they improve their self-esteem and confidence. ________74________ Too much praise can backfire, it seems, and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parent’s praise has put them.
________75________Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in stretching themselves for their accomplishments.
So what is the right amount of praise? ________76________ If praise is sincere and genuine and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear, “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”
Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team, Donahue says. But if he’s out there every day, shooting baskets, running drills, and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses because it’s above and beyond the norm. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when he has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or complete a history assignment, Donahue adds. ________77________
III. Verb
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.
Look! The New bridge (build) over there will be completed soon.
By the end of last term, we ______(learn)more than 3,000 English words.
You must speak louder so that you can make yourself (hear).
This is the best way Jack considers (solve) the problem.
Who would you rather have (send) the letter?
Mr. Smith said that he (be) in charge of our class next term.
___________(hear) the cries for help, people immediately rushed out of the room.
The classroom is very dirty. It needs . (clean)
The President is reported (visit) some of the African countries this week.
The question (discuss) next Monday is of great importance.
VI. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.由于种种不同的原因,大家赴宴都迟到了。(a variety of)
Everyone arrived ________________________________.
2.像中国人一样，法国人喜欢花时间享受餐桌上的美味佳肴。（take time to）
Just like Chinese people, Frenchmen _____________________________ at dinner.
如今人们宁愿在家里与家人共进晚餐而不愿在饭店里吃饭。(prefer... rather than)
Nowadays people ________________________________________ in the restaurant.

那些痴迷于电脑游戏的人会整夜不眠在网上和人玩游戏。(be keen on)
Those who _____________________________, playing games with others on the Net.

均衡的膳食，适当的体育锻炼，对生活积极的态度有助于人们保持健康。（maintain）
A well-balanced diet, proper physical exercise and positive attitudes towards life _____________.
V、Guided Writing
假设你是明启中学学生张华，最近你们学校的团组织响应市政府号召，正在开展午餐光盘（clean-plate)行动。现向全体学生征集减少食物浪费的可行性建议。你决定写一封信回应。在信中，你必须：
1.提出减少浪费食物的建议。
2.说明你的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 2 参考答案
拓展提升
I. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
1. sitting 2 where 3. more likely 4. while
5. may 6. seeing 7. how 8. it
Section B
1-5 BKEAJ, 6-10. GDHFC

II. Reading comprehension
Section A
61~65 CBCBD 66~70 DABAB 71~75 CCDAD
Section B
(A) ABDDB (B) ACDA (C) C B D F

III. Verb
1. being built 2. had learned 3. heard 4. to solve 5. send 6. would be 7. Hearing
8. cleaning / to be cleaned 9. to be visiting 10. to be discussed
VI.Translation
Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.
Just like Chinese people, Frenchmen are keen on taking time to enjoy the fine tastes at dinner.
Nowadays people prefer to enjoy their "dinner with family at home rather than eat in the restaurant.
Those who are keen on computer games will stay up all the night, playing games with others on the Net.
A well-balanced diet, proper physical exercise and positive attitudes towards life help people to maintain good health.
V、Guided Writing
【参考范文】
Dear sir or madam,
Recently, clear-plate campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting. Hearing that our school has also responded to the government’s call and is collecting students' opinions, I can't wait to express my ideas and suggestion as follows.
As far as I am concerned, it's high time that we should fight against wasting. Firstly, I think our school should carry out various activities to arouse students' awareness of saving. Secondly, relevant rules and regulations are supposed to be made to punish those who waste things. Most importantly, we should form the habit of saving from now. It is everybody's duty to save resources.
Why am I making these Suggestions?As we all know, the Chinese traditional virtue is to be thrifty even we are live in a better life. People should come to realize the importance of saving food and put an end to the expensive feasts and banquets.?
All in all, I think this campaign should be moving on and everyone should take it seriously. ?
Yours,
Zhang Hua