2021-2022学年上教版（2020）高中英语：必修一 Unit 4 My space单元语法课件（28张）

UNIT 4　My space
必修一
上教版
2022
The Attributive Clause
定语从句（二）
关系词
关系代词
（从句缺成分）
关系副词
When
Where
Why
who/ whom/that
which/ that
whose as
when 指时间（=介词+which）
I still remember the day___Terracotta Warriors was found.
when/on which
先行词为抽象时间：
age（年代）；occasion（机会场合）；interval（间隔）；stay（逗留时间）
It was an age ____ we had no phones.
when
Lin tong is a very beautiful
place ____ archaeologist found the
Terracotta Warriors
where 指地点（=介词+which）
where/in which
先行词为抽象地点：
job、situation、position、point、stage、case、activity、atmosphere、email、process
We came to the situation ___ we have to make a choice.
where
Why表原因=介词+which
Terracotta Warriors is astonishing, which may be the reason ___ people like to visit it.
why
关系代词 & 关系副词
找从句（从空格处到第二个谓语动词之前）
顾后瞻前（看从句是否缺成分）
3. 从句若缺少主、宾、表成分时，用关代；不缺用关副
I'll never forget the days____I was trained in XDF.
A.when B.where C.which D. what

I'll never forget the days ____ I spent in XDF.
A.when B.where C.which D. what
A
C
状语
宾语
区分：
介词+关系代词
？
看搭配
介词+关系代词
At last,?he?had?been?allowed?to?send?a?fax ______ which he?informed?the?editor?that he had been arrested.
1.看先行词和介词的搭配习惯
注意：介词后面不能用that
in
代入法
1.He told me some sports ______ which I am not very good.
2. The computer ______ which I paid 5000 yuan is lenovo.
at
for
2.看从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配
常见的形容词短语搭配：be familiar with; be strict with; be absent from; be famous for; be worried about; be afraid of; be proud of; be covered with…
常见的动词短语搭配：depend on; rely on; do with; object to; agree with; fight for…
代入法
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
注意：介词后面用whom不用who
代入法
1.The two things ___ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
2.The magazine ____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.
A. that B. which C. for which D. to which
B
C
Is this the girl ________ you love all the time?
which/that
→This is the girl ... you love all the time.
Is this girl ______ you love all the time?
This girl is ______ you visited last night.
补充 the one
先行词真怪！
先改为陈述句，再判断关系词
the one (which/that)
This is the museum _______we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
This museum is _____you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
C
D
当主句先行词缺失时，需要关系代词进行指代
，
非限制性定语从句
不能用that和why引导！
翻译有啥不一样？
He has two sons, who work in the same company.
（He has only two sons. ）
He has two sons who work in the same company.
（Maybe he has more than two sons. ）
The book contains 50 poems, most of _____ are written in 1930s.
The book contains 50 poems, and most of______are written in 1930s.
which
them
定从 VS 并列句
??：遇到此类题目最重要 的是判断清句子类型
定语从句
并列句
区分：
He told me a story yesterday, ___ I think it is interesting.
He told me a story yesterday ___ I think is interesting.
and
which
As which（非限）
位置
1. As is known to all, fish can't live without water.
2. 007,as we all know, is a classic film.
3. The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly
what we wanted.
句中
句首
句末
从句在主句之前，用as????，而which不可以放在句首????
As获胜！
Round 1
语态
1. As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics Games
will be held in China.
2. As is reported recently, Jack Ma arrived at Trump Tower
to do something great with him.
3. He has won the first prize in the contest,
which surprised him a lot.
4. He must be a doctor, which I knew from his handwriting.
被动
主动
被动
主动
Round 2
As获胜！
As翻译为？
1.As we all know, there are eight strange phenomena in Shaan xi .
As is known to us all, the girl in shannxi would’t like to marry the person from other places.
as常见于固定搭配中:as we all know; as is expected; as is reported; as is known to all.
翻译为“正如”的含义
As which（非限）
As 可放于句首，其后多表示被动，有正如,,,的含义
定从总结
1. 关副（抽象先行词）
2.关代关副的选择（找从句、断成分、选关系词）
3. of+关代（与先行词、动宾、形容词固定短语。“代入法”）
4.限制性和非限制性定从（形式、句意）
5. as和which在非限中的区别
6. 不能用that（非限定、介词后）