2021-2022学年上教版（2020）高中英语：必修一 Unit 4 My space.单元过关检测（Word版含答案）

2021-2022学年上教版（2020）高中英语：
必修一 Unit 4 My space.单元过关检测
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
No one admitted r________________ for the attacks.
The kitchen is c___________of catering for several hundred people.
The new measures are __________ at tightening existing sanctions.
Within a few days she had become seriously ill, s______________great pain and discomfort.
In Spain and Portugal there has been a d___________in the number of young people out of work.
I'm d____________ （一定）going to get in touch with these people.
Be sure to save the revised version of the f__________ (文件) under a new filename.
I r________________ (推荐) that he should see a lawyer.
She a___________(安排) an appointment for Friday afternoon at four-fifteen.
This money is i___________（打算）for the development of the tourist industry.
II.用方框所给单词的适当形式填空）
intend company escape stuff arrange file recommend load definite capable
1. The_____________ has overspent on marketing.
这个公司在市场推广方面开支过多。
2. I could ___________to meet with you any day next week.
我可以安排在下周的任何一天和你见一面。
3. I selected a ___________and pressed the delete key.
我选定了一份文件，然后按下了删除键。
4. Joseph is the right man for the job. You should ___________him.
约瑟夫是这份工作的合适人选。你该推荐他。
5. We didn't have any ___________proof.
我们没有任何确凿的证据。
6. Carrying more than a light ___________on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.
自行车上携带超额负载会使自行车更难以控制。
7. Be very careful with this ___________, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly.
对这东西要小心，处理得不好可能会发生危险。
8. He ___________to get rid of the tipping practice.
他打算取消给小费的做法。
9. Two police officers had a narrow ___________when rioters attacked their vehicles.
暴徒们攻击他们的车辆时，两名警官死里逃生。
10. You are ___________ of better work than this.
你有能力做得比这更好。
III. 根据要求翻译句子
他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
The reason ____________________________was that he was ill in bed.
我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
We are living in an age ______________________________________.
毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
After graduation he returned to the small town ____________________________．
我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
I don’t like the way ____________________________．
我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
I’ll never forget the days ____________________________．
二、拓展提升
I. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture.
Born on April 26, 1917, ()___________ a prosperous banking dynasty in Suzhou, Pei grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, he left for the United States to study architecture at MIT and then Harvard University.
Pei gained broad national attention in the United States with structures like the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but (22) __________ was the Louvre Pyramid that Brought him international fame.
In 1981, Francois Mitterrands, the then newly elected President of France, laid out an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projects, one of (23) ____________ was the renovation(整修) of the Louvre Museum. The official (24) ______________ (appoint) to oversee the project asked Pei to join the team. Pei made three secretive trips to Paris and eventually agreed to take on the project.
The heart of Pei’s design included not only a renovation of the Cour Napoleon in the midst of the buildings, but also a transformation of the interiors. And Pei designed the glass and steel pyramid (25) _____________ (serve) as the entrance to the Louvre. Mitterrand liked his plan, but the public reacted harshly to the design, mostly __(26)____ ___(26)___ the proposed pyramid.
In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris Jacques Chirac and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre. During the four days of its exhibition, (27) ___________ estimated 60,000 people visited the site. (28) __________ (witness) the proposed scale of the pyramid, critics eased their opposition.
The new entrance was opened to the public in March 1989. By that time, public opinion (29) __________(soften) on the Pyramid梐 poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramid. 揟he much-feared pyramid has become adorable, wrote a French writer.
The experience was exhausting for Pei, but also rewarding. 揂fter the Louvre, he said later, 揑 thought no project (30) ____________ (be) too difficult. Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei抯 most famous structure.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.landing B.accounted C. rest D. experience E. regular F. increased G shortly H. depending I.variety J. strictly K. tense
Tourism in Antarctica（南极洲）
Antarctica has become one of the world ’s most popular tourist destinations(旅游胜地). Since 1969, the average number of visitors to the continent has __26__ from several hundred to over 34,000 today. All activities in Antarctica are __27__ controlled for environmental protection purposes.
As we all know, the first expedition to Antarctica with travelers was in 1966. The modern expedition cruise industry (邮轮探险业) was born __28__ after, in 1969. In 1977, both Australia and New Zealand started to offer scenic flights to Antarctica. The flights often flew to the continent without __29__ and returned to the airport where they took off. The __30__ was an average 12 to 14 hours with up to 4 hours flying directly over the continent.
Despite the possible dangers and risks, tourism to Antarctica continued to grow. 34,354 people visited the continent between 2012 and 2013. Americans __31__ for 31.1%, followed by Germans (11.1%), Australians (10.7%), and the British (10.2%). The __32__ of the visitors were from China, Canada, Switzerland, France, and elsewhere.
The main destination is the Antarctic Peninsula region. Certain private expeditions may include visits to inland sites, such as the geographic South Pole. A(n) __33__ expedition can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks. A __34__ of visits are provided to scientific stations and wildlife sties, hiking, mountaineering, camping, etc.
A trip to Antarctica can range anywhere from as little as $3,000-$4,000 to over $40,000, __35__ on transportation, housing, and activity needs. The higher-end packages typically involve air transport, on-site camping, and a visit to the South Pole.
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.
New research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 51 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet pills.
A study 52 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 53 with food in later life.
The research, 54 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 55 the girls age, weight, social-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.
Experts say doctors should 56 families to have dinner at the table 57 on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.
Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped 搉ormalize young people's relationship with food.
揥hen the young are feeling that they're not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 58 ____ something that they can control and food is something 59 and accessible for them to control. 60 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 61 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “It's about young people feeling 62 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 63 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”
An eating disorders expert, Kristy Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. 揑t's typical that they feel very 64 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 65 the importance of the family meal in their growing up, she said.
A. behaviors B. therapies C. progress D. development
A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering
A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication
A. spread B. proposed C. published D. emerged
A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of
A. tempt B. stimulate C. encourage D. attract
A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. rather than
A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up
A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible
A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly
A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation
A. engaged in B. confined to C. connected with D. based on
A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth
A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant
A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited
Section B
(A)
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is Dont!. But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, though the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed. The hours are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for the chances of working with a better company, or perhaps in films or television.
Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this long and dull training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his big car. He told the driver to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked her if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to tell Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the studio the next day. The test was successful. They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of Course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!
66. According to the passage, the main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is ______.
A. actors are very unusual people
B. the course at the drama school lasts two years
C. acting is really a hard job
D. there are already too many actors
67. According to the context, the sentence 揃ut young actors with the stage in their blood are happy at the end of the first paragraph means ______.
　 A. they don’t care if their job is hard
B. they like the stage naturally
C. they are born happy
D. they are easily satisfied
68. Connie Pratt soon became a famous actress after ______.
　 A. learning some lessons about the art of speaking
B. playing her part in the “Blue Colored Moon”
C. successfully matching the most famous actors
D. acting a leading part with a most famous actor at that time
69. The phrase “once in a blue moon” in last line means ______.
　 A. all at once B. once for a long time
C. once in a while D. once and for all
(B)
（You may read the questions first）
8：30 PM Outlook
??? Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up-to-date with all that’s new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.
9:00 PM
Discovery
10:00 PM
70．From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about?________.
?A．story tellers? B．famous stars ?C．film companies ?D．music fans
71．Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?
?A．parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine
?B．children who are good at mathematics
?C．parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein
D．children who are interested in playing chess
72．In Science / Health, “Johns Hopkins” is?________.
A．a famous university ?B．a medical center ?C．a well-known doctor ?D．a drug company
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Science/Health
A. Do not arrive too early, or you will be influenced by other people's anxiety can be contagious, and you may suffer from undue panic. B. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.
C. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didn't understand.
D. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.
E. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.
F. Too much rest will slow down the workings of your brain.
How to Do Well in Exams
Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. _______54_______ An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.
On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. ______55_______
Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare" and "evaluate". ______56_______ It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.
_______57_______ If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling - or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.
Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. Go and have a well-earned rest- then prepare for your next exam
III. Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.
49. Physicists may not be fitted for __________ (involve) in industrial process.
50. The film is technically __________ (impress), but lacks real excitement.
51. He抎 never felt himself so __________ (power) attracted to the idea.
52. Many boys __________ (explosion) fireworks on the Fourth of July.
Section B
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words or phrases. Note there is one more word or phrase than you need.
53. The latest computer technology __________ our school already.
54. Their recent wins have proved they抮e still the most difficult team __________.
55. She has had a number of different jobs, __________ from cook to swimming instructor.
56. Lisa said her dream of designing a program to evaluate road safety measures __________ soon.
VI. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
57. 尽管她个子矮小，却是个出色的篮球运动员。(despite)
58. 他迷恋于自己的兴趣爱好，周围的人对此评价不一。(crazy)
59. 医生们竭尽全力挽救他的生命，但未能阻挡住凶残的病魔。(attempt)
V、Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
时下，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法：
态度一 态度二 你的观点
给观众提供了更多的参与机会 控制不当，节目品位无法保证
？
给媒体带来更多收益 短信费用过高，观众易生反感
迎合年轻人对新事物的追求 沉溺于此，浪费精力
要求：
1．词数：120词左右。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Unit 4 单元检测参考答案
拓展提升
I. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
. into 22. it 23. which 24. appointed 25. to serve 26. because of/due to
27. an 28. Having witnessed 29. had softened 30. would be
Section B
26-30 FJGAD 31-35 BCEIH
II. Reading comprehension
Section A 50---54: ABACC 55---59: CDBAC 60---64: BCDAA
Section B 66~69 DBDB 70~72. BCB
Section C DAEB
III. vocabulary
【答案】49. involvement 50. impressive 51. powerfully 52. explode
53. has been introduced into 54. to beat 55. ranging 56. would come true
VI.Translation
【答案】
57. Despite the fact that she is short, she is an excellent basketball player.
58. He’s crazy about his hobby, which led to totally different comments from people around him.
/ He was so crazy about his hobby that people around him made different comments on it.
59. The doctors had made a desperate attempt to save his life, but failed to cure his serious/ incurable/ fatal disease.
V、Guided Writing
【参考范文】
At present, short messages are widely involved in various TV programs．People react to them in different ways．
Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audiences more chances to participate in the live programs．In this way, the mass media benefit a lot from them．On the other hand, they appeal to the need of the young people．
Critics accuse that if the short messages are out of control, we cannot ensure the taste of the programs．What’s more, the expenses may make audiences feel bad．To make matters worse, some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wasted．
As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical of information technology, but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care．