云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读选择
1．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）阅读理解
Weekly culture& leisure(娱乐) guide (April 17-21)
Superstars
of modern Chinese ink art shine in Nanjing
9:00-12:00,
Monday; 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday
Nanjing
Museum, Zhongshan Donglu, Xuanwu district, Nanjing
025-8480-7923
The
exhibition presents 158 signature works by eight of the most influential ink painting
masters of modern China, including Qi Baishi (1864-1957), Pan Tianshou (1897-1971),
and Xu Beihong (1895-1953). Their works are officially rated as national treasures,
and their painting styles and artistic thoughts have had a far-reaching impact on
younger generations of Chinese ink painters.
Wu
Guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum
9:00-17:00,
Tuesday to Sunday
NO.
1, Tsinghua University Campus, Haidian district, Beijing
010-6278-1012
Regarded
as one of the most forward-looking artists in China, Wu first attended the China
Academy of Art in the 1930s in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang province, and then
lived and studied in France, where he was exposed to different art movements in
Europe.
The
exhibition ends on May 3, 2020.
Rhinoceros
in Love celebrates its 20th birthday in Beijing
Apr.
10-March 5
Fengchao
(Honeycomb) Theater, No 3, Xinzhongjie, Dongzhimenwai Dajie, Dongcheng district
86-10-6416-9253
Acclaimed
as "the bible of love for young people", Rhinoceros in Love by China's
avant-garde theater director Meng Jinghui will be staged in Beijing from Feb. 10
to March 5 to celebrate its 20th birthday since its 1999 premier in the Chinese
capital.
As
one of Meng's beloved experimental works, the play tells a triangle love story in
which a young man named Ma Lu is falls in love with a woman named Mingming and tries
everything he can to win her heart. But after he fails, Ma, like a stubborn rhinoceros(犀牛), goes to an extreme by
kidnapping Mingming in the name of love.
（1）You can call 010-6278-1012 for more information about_______.
A．Wu Guanzhong's exhibition
B．A newset movie
C．Rhinoceros in Love birthday celebration
D．Morden Chinese ink art show
（2）You can go to Wu Guanzhong's at Tsinghua Art Museum on_________
A．June 1st 2020 B．December 12th 2019
C．July 7th 2020 D．April 20th 2020
（3）Which of the following statement is TURE
A．You can only see three famous ink painting masters' works at the exhibition in Nanjing Museum.
B．Wu Guanzhong lives in Beijing all his live.
C．Wu Guanzhong's exhibition is at Tsinghua Art Museum
D．In Rhinoceros in Love, Mingming stubbornly in love with Ma Lu.
2．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）阅读理解
Life in the Internet age is lonely—or is it That's
what experts in human interaction(交往) are debating(争论)
after a new Stanford University survey has been published.
According
to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for reallife
relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the
Web's influence on daily activities. 36% of those people are online for more than
five hours a week. "As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an
increasingly isolating(孤立的)
effect on society," says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.
Scholars
(学者)and
Web lovers criticized (批评) the
study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point. While 13%
of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60% reported watching
less TV. The survey also shows that email is the most popular online activity. If
some of webheads(网虫)
spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via emails, "that's
a move towards greater connectedness," says Paul Resnick, a professor at the
University of Michigan.
This
isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized.
A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families' Net use for a year. People
who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being
lonelier and more depressed," says Robert Kraut.
"It's
true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades,
but those declines began before the Internet was invented," says Thomas Putnam.
As
Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better
or worse than before, but just different.
（1）Who claimed that the Web had negative influence
A．Robert Kraut. B．Paul Resnick.
C．Thomas Putnam. D．Amitay Etzioni.
（2）The underlined word "This" in Para. 4 refers to _______.
A．the study conducted by Stanford University
B．the survey made by the University of Michigan
C．the conclusion in a report written in 1998
D．the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone
（3）From the passage we learn that _______.
A．watching TV used to take time away from staying online
B．36 % of Web users spend more than five hours a week online
C．the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect
D．the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions
3．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）阅读理解
I
don't realize that I've been at college for nearly one and half year until now.
Looking back into the last year, what shall I say It consisted of both happiness
and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting. Now when
I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all treasures for
me.
That
was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after
we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was
also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking
ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. There were many people and we picked
up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating.
When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were
all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We
seemed to land on another world, where was full of fresh air, laughter and love.
The laughter is still echoing(回响)
on my mind so far.
Life
doesn't stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness.
What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first
time I had given a performance on such a large stage in front of so many people.
I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine,
I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt
that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked to mother
about it. She told me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to
show myself publicly.
Everything
has passed. I've stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade
already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there's both happiness and
distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same.
（1）The author of the text is ______.
A．a boy B．a girl
C．the passage doesn't say D．none of the above
（2）The underlined word "drenched" in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with ______.
A．dried B．wet C．frozen D．washed away
（3）Life, according to the author, is ______.
A．full of happiness B．filled with sadness
C．made up of laughter and tears D．not worth living
（4）How did the audience find the author's singing
A．It was wonderful B．It was disappointing
C．The passage doesn't say D．It was perfect
（5）Which of the following shows the author's attitude towards future
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Do wrong once and you'll never hear the end of it.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Time and tide wait for no man.
4．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）阅读理解
Winter
begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they
always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠), for example, have been
busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information
about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
They
examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state
of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the
growth of black walnut (黑胡桃)
trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black
walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob
Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student
now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times
as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels.
Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray
squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember
where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right
for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store
large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls "death traps for
seeds".
Gray
squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began
to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread
through the state during the past century.
The
researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike
walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red
squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem
more than a cause.
（1）The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.
A．find out the living conditions for squirrels
B．learn squirrels' influence on black walnut trees
C．do something to get rid of squirrels
D．save the forests in the American state of Indiana
（2）The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.
A．the way they gather the walnut B．the time they have winter sleep
C．the place they have winter sleep D．the place they store the walnuts
（3）When Professor Swihart says "death traps for seeds", he actually means that ________.
A．red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels
B．gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
C．nuts above the ground will not develop into plants
D．seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.
B．Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.
C．Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.
D．The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.
二、任务型阅读
5．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）任务型阅读
As
you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time
when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue
running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. 　 　
Pick
a race
Having
a race on your calendar (日历)
is a motivation (动机)
to keep running during the holiday. 　 　 Check our or Running in the City for
events near you.
Don't
skip breakfast
If
you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping
breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. 　 　
Bring
your own healthy dishes
Chances
are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste
and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers(开胃菜) to the party. The host will appreciate it,
and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.
　 　
If
you're heading to an evening event, eat regular(规律的) meals and snacks every few hours up until
party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure
you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan
your runs
It's
easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking
to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them
the first thing during a busy week. 　 　
A. Treat yourself
B. Eat small meals
C. Try some or all of these strategies
(策略)
D. In fact, it may lead to overeating
later in the day
E. Buy yourself a gift of some
new running shoes and clothes
F. Once you choose one that is
in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to(坚持) it
G. If you have runs scheduled,
you are more likely to get them done
三、完形填空
6．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）完形填空
There
lived a washerman named Bob in a village. He had two （1） ,
a donkey named Bhola and a dog named Moti. Moti was used to （2） Bob's house and Bhola was used to carry the （3） to the river and back home.
One
night,when everyone was （4） , a thief entered the house. Moti saw him
but didn't bark. On （5） this,
Bhola asked Moti, "You saw the thief and still didn't bark. What is the （6） "
Moti
replied, "You don't have to tell me about my （7） .
I've been taking care of this house for a long time. But our master doesn't seem
to （8） this.
He gives me less food and doesn't （9） me
well. If I allow this thief to （10） , at least our master will understand my
worth.
Bhola
said, "Don't act like a(n) （11） . This is not the time to prove your worth.
This is the only time when you can act and protect our master's house. （12） wasting time and wake our master immediately."
However,
Moti didn't listen to Bhola. He replied, "Why should I （13） when he has no respect for me I'm not going to
（14） him. If you want,you can do that."
Bhola
shouted at him, "You are so （15） You
have no gratitude(感激)
towards our master. Anyway, I respect our master and I'll warn him about the thief."
Bhola
started shouting loudly. Hearing his （16） ,
Bob woke up. Seeing all this, the thief ran away quickly. Bob （17） ,
but he couldn't find anybody. Bob got （18） that Bhola had disturbed his sleep for no reason.
He started beating Bhola with a stick. Bhola was left with a lot of （19） all over his body. However, it should be remembered
that not all the （20） are
right.
（1）A．managers B．neighbors C．partners D．animals
（2）A．clean B．build C．protect D．decorate
（3）A．clothes B．stones C．goods D．fruits
（4）A．weak B．asleep C．silent D．tired
（5）A．seeing B．smelling C．planning D．hearing
（6）A．mistake B．question C．difficulty D．reason
（7）A．abilities B．thoughts
C．responsibilities D．items
（8）A．make B．take C．ignore D．understand
（9）A．treat B．wish C．serve D．teach
（10）A．cut B．steal C．climb D．settle
（11）A．fool B．thief C．hero D．enemy
（12）A．Fancy B．Risk C．Stop D．Allow
（13）A．wait B．mind C．care D．run
（14）A．wake B．believe C．accept D．save
（15）A．boring B．stupid C．clever D．interesting
（16）A．argument B．explanation C．advice D．noise
（17）A．tried out B．kept on C．looked out D．came on
（18）A．fearful B．angry C．nervous D．ashamed
（19）A．colors B．injuries C．secrets D．covers
（20）A．suggestions B．answers C．efforts D．punishments
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
7．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）Seldom 　 　 (do) I go to the
cinema when I was a little girl.（所给词的适当形式填空）
8．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）It is a meeting 　 　 they
will have in the hall tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）He insisted that I 　 　 (have)
a rest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）What 　 　 (will) you do
if you won the lottery （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）I need a pen 　 　 (write)
with. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）It remains a question 　 　
we can get so much money in such a short time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
13．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）The sun heats the earth, 　 　 makes it possible
for plants to grow. （所给词的适当形式填空）
14．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）The prize will go to the writer　 　
story shows the most imagination. （所给词的适当形式填空）
15．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）　 　 (translate) into seven different languages, this book is selling like a hotcake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
16．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）This is the last time 　 　
I shall give you a lesson. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、单句改错
17．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
（1）It
is I who often helps you with your English.
（2）The
judge ordered that the killer should being punished.
（3）Between
the trees stand a old man.
（4）Do
you wake up every morning felt energetic and ready to start a new day
（5）We
managed arrive at the school in time.
（6）If
she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.
（7）The
suggestion that we should went to picnic on Sunday was agreed.
（8）He
talked a lot about things and persons which they remembered in the school.
（9）He
was the first guest arrive.
（10）I
apologize for not wait for you.
六、提纲类作文
18．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）假设你是李华 , 你们班本周末决定去野生动物园（wildlife
zoo）郊游，请给你们的外教Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。
邮件的内容包括：
1）集合的时间、地点
2）活动的内容：野餐、游戏等
3）提醒事项：着装舒适、自备食物
注意：100词左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
……
Yours,
LiHua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 4月17至21日，每周的文化和休闲活动。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Wu Guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum部分中的“010-6278-1012”可知想了解更多关于吴冠中展会的信息，你可以拨打电话010-6278-1012。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据文章的标题Weekly culture& leisure(娱乐) guide （April 17-21)（4月17至21日“，每周的文化和休闲活动；以及Wu Guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum部分中的”The exhibition ends on May 3, 2020.“展览将于2020年5月3日结束。只有D选项（2020年4月20日）在这个时间范围内。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Wu Guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum部分可知吴冠中的展览在清华美术馆举行。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；科普环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了对于斯坦福大学进行的一项关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的研究，社会各界展开的讨论。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“‘As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating（孤立的）effect on society,' says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.”一位名叫Robert Kraut的研究者说道“随着网络使用变得越来越普及，它将会对社会有越来越大的孤立作用，可知，Robert Kraut认为网络有负面影响。故选A。
（2）考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“That's what experts in human interaction（交往）are debating（争论) after a new Stanford University survey has been published.”斯坦福大学的一项新调查公布后，人类互动专家们对此展开了争论。可知划线词所在句子This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized. 意思是这并不是批评网络（的消极影响）的第一个论断，This指代上文提到的Stanford University开展的调查研究。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families' Net use for a year.”这并不是第一次有人指责网络。1998年的一份报告对73个匹兹堡地区家庭一年的网络使用情况进行了监测。可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，人们不止一次指责网络造成了隔离效应。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词指代和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述作者经历的两件事情，明白了人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。无论好与坏，它们都是我们记忆的珍宝。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. ”准备好所有的食物和饮料后，我们四个女孩出发去海边。可知，作者是个女孩。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water.”可知，当月亮更亮时，我们在玩海水。因此，我们都因水而drenched。根据句意，尤其是water可推测划线部分的意思是“湿的”。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting.”作者的大学生活是由快乐和悲伤组成，生活也是如此，起起落落，因此它才如此令人兴奋。可知，作者认为人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience.”正如你所想的那样，观众对我报以嘘声。可推测，观众对作者的歌唱感到失望。故选B。
（5）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Everything has passed. I've stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there's both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same.”一切都过去了。我已经把它们珍藏在心底。我已经上二年级了。然而，还有很多需要我去挑战。在这个过程中，有幸福也有痛苦。不过，我会一如既往地勇往直前)可推断，作者对于未来的态度是不管充满了什么挑战，他都会勇往直前。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红松鼠和灰松鼠的生活习性以及它们的不同生活方式给黑胡桃树带来的影响。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees.”可知，科学家研究红松鼠和灰松鼠以查明它们的生活习惯会对黑胡桃的生长产生什么样的影响。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.”可知，它们储藏坚果和种子的方法不一样。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls ‘death traps for seeds'.”他们很少记得他们把坚果埋在哪里了。所以有些坚果还留在地里。条件适合它们在来年春天生长发育。然而，红松鼠在地面上储存大量的坚果。可知，埋在地里的坚果才能生长发芽，地面上的坚果不会长成植物。故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels”可知，红松鼠和灰松鼠都喜欢黑胡桃，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C；F；D；B；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，如何在春节期间让你的身体保持健康呢？作者给出一些对策。
（1）根据空前“But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season.”和下文提出的一些建议，可知C. Try some or all of these strategies (策略)“尝试一些或所有的这些策略”符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据空前“Having a race on your calendar(日历)is motivation to keep running during the holiday.“在你的日历上安排一场比赛是你在假期坚持跑步的动力。 可知这里是说：F. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to(坚持) it”一旦你选择了一个，就是在几个星期内，制定计划并坚持它。“选项中的one指代上文提到的“race”中的一个。故选F。
（3）根据空前“If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later.”如果你晚上要去参加假日聚会，不要犯不吃早餐的错误。 你可能认为你在为以后节省卡路里。 可知D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day“实际上，这会导致一天晚些时候吃得过多。”符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据空后“If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time.“如果你要去参加一个晚上的活动，每隔几个小时吃一顿饭和零食，直到聚会时间。 可知B. Eat small meals”少吃多餐。“符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据空前“Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week.”安排你的跑步就像约会一样，所以你让它们成为繁忙一周的第一件事，可知G. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done“一旦有了跑步计划，就更可能完成它们。”符合语境，故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个小偷溜进了Bob的家，他家的驴Bhola抱怨Moti不尽职责，于是它就开始大叫惊醒了主人，结果主人以为是狗发出的叫声，于是Moti最后挨了主人一顿打。
（1）句意：他养了两只动物，一头叫Bhola的驴子和一条叫Moti的狗。A. managers“管理者”；B. neighbors“邻居”；C. partners“伙伴”；D. animals“动物”。由本空后的donkey和dog可知，Bob家里养着两只动物，一头驴和一条狗。故选D。
（2）句意：Moti被用来保护Bob的房子，而Bhola则被用来把衣服搬到河边，然后搬回家。A. clean“清理”；B. build“修建”；C. protect“看护，保护”；D. decorate“装饰”。根据下文中“and protect our master's house.”可知狗用来看护主人的房子。故选C。
（3）句意：Moti被用来保护Bob的房子，而Bhola则被用来把衣服搬到河边，然后搬回家。A. clothes“衣服”；B. stones“石头”；C. goods“商品”；D. fruits“水果”。根据上文呢washerman得出，驴为主人把要洗的衣服运到河边，待主人洗干净后再把它们驮回来。故选A。
（4）句意：一天晚上，当大家都睡着了，一个小偷进了房子。A. weak“虚弱的”；B. asleep“睡着的”；C. silent“沉默的”；D. tired“疲惫的”。根据上文可知，有一天晚上，等大伙都睡着后，一个小偷溜进了房子里。故选B。
（5）句意：Bhola看到后，问Moti：“你看到贼了，还是没叫。是什么原因呢？”A. seeing“看见”；B. smelling“闻”；C. planning“计划”；D. hearing“听见”。根据语境可知是驴看到小偷进来了，驴就问狗为什么不叫。故选A。
（6）句意：Bhola看到后，问Moti：“你看到贼了，还是没叫。是什么原因呢？”A. mistake“错误”；B. question“问题”；C. difficulty“困难”；D. reason“理由”。根据语境可知驴在问狗不叫的原因。故选D。
（7）句意：你不必告诉我我的职责。A. abilities“能力”；B. thoughts“想法”；C. responsibilities“责任”；D. items“物体”。根据上文可知Bhola在提醒Moti，狗的指责是看家护院。故选C。
（8）句意：但是我们的主人似乎不明白这一点。A. make“制作”；B. take“带走”；C. ignore“忽视”；D. understand“明白”。根据下文“our master will understand my worth.”可知狗认为自己一直在为主人看家护院，但是主人似乎不明白这一点。故选D。
（9）句意：他给我的食物少了，对我也不好。A. treat“对待”；B. wish“希望”；C. serve“服务”；D. teach“教授”。由本空前的less food可知，主人不让狗吃饱，对它不好。故选A。
（10）句意：如果我让这个贼偷东西，至少我们的主人会理解我的价值。A. cut”切割“；B. steal”偷窃“；C. climb”攀爬“；D. settle”解决“。根据上文的thief判断，如果狗想放任小偷不管，让贼进去偷一次动词，这样主人就会明白它的价值了。故选B。
（11）句意：别像个傻瓜一样行事。A. fool”傻瓜“；B. thief”小偷“；C. hero”英雄“；D. enemy”敌人“。根据下文”This is not the time to prove your worth.“可知驴不赞成狗的做法，觉得不应该现在去证明自己的价值，所以是说狗别像个傻瓜一样行事。故选A。
（12）句意：别浪费时间了，马上叫醒我们的主人。A. Fancy”设想“；B. Risk”冒险“；C. Stop”停止“；D. Allow”允许“。根据上文驴让狗做的事可知，它警告狗，停止浪费时间，赶快把主人叫醒。故选C。
（13）句意：他对我一点也不尊重，我又何必在乎呢？A. wait”等待“；B. mind”介意“；C. care”关心，在乎“；D. run”奔跑“。根据下文”he has no respect for me“可知狗觉得自己不主人被尊重，所以不在乎他的财产被偷。故选C。
（14）句意：我不会叫醒他的。A. wake”唤醒“；B. believe”相信”；C. accept“接受”；D. save“拯救”。根据下文“If you want, you can do that.”可知因为主人不尊重狗，狗也不想叫醒他。故选A。
（15）句意：你真是愚蠢。A. boring“无聊的”；B. stupid“愚蠢的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据下文“You have no gratitude towards our master.”可知驴觉得狗太愚蠢了，一点儿不懂感恩。故选B。
（16）句意：听到他发出的声音，Bob醒了。A. argument“争论”；B. explanation“解释”；C. advice“建议”；D. noise“噪音”。根据上文“Bhola started shouting loudly.”可知Bob听到了驴的叫声。故选D。
（17）句意：Bob往外看，但没找到任何人。A. tried out“试验”；B. kept on“继续”；C. looked out“小心，向外看”；D. came on“快点”。根据下文“he couldn't find anybody ”得出Bob向窗外看, 看是否有人。故选C。
（18）句意：Bhola无缘无故地打扰了他的睡眠，Bob很生气。A. fearful“可怕的”；B. angry“生气的”；C. nervous“紧张的”；D. ashamed“羞愧的”。根据下文的“disturbed his sleep”推断，自己的好梦无故被打断，Bob很生气。故选B。
（19）句意：Bhola全身伤痕累累。A. colors“颜色”；B. injuries“伤痛”；C. secrets“秘密”；D. covers“封面”。根据上句的beating可知，他很生气，于是就拿起棍子揍驴，所以驴最后是遍体鳞伤。故选B。
（20）句意：然而，我们应该记住，并不是所有的惩罚都是正确的。A. suggestions“建议”；B. answers“回答”；C. efforts“努力”；D. punishments“惩罚”。根据上文“He started beating Bhola with a stick.”可知主人用棍子打了狗，惩罚了狗，但是这是不正确的惩罚，因为不是狗发出的声音。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．【答案】did
【知识点】一般过去时；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我很少去看电影。seldom置句首主句使用部分倒装，由时间状语从句使用了一般过去时可知，主句用一般过去时，故助动词用did。故填did。
【点评】考查倒装句和时态，本题涉及部分倒装和一般过去时。
8．【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们明天将在大厅中举行一次会议。去掉it is和空格后，they will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow是完整的句子，可知是It be…that/who强调句型。故填that。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It be…that/who....”。
9．【答案】have/should have
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：他坚持要我休息一下。表示“坚决要求、坚持主张”时，insist后的宾语从句要用（should ）do 的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故填have/should have。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
10．【答案】would
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你赢了彩票你将做什么？由if 引导的非真实条件句使用了虚拟语气可知，主句也用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，故填would。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与将来事实相反。
11．【答案】to write
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一支写字的笔。这里用动词不定式作定语，可表示动作与所修饰名词之间存在动宾关系，作定语的不定式若为不及物动词，其后须有与之搭配的介词，故填to write。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
12．【答案】how
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们怎么能在这么短的时间内弄到这么多钱还是个问题。此处为主语从句，it作形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎么，如何”故应用how。故填how。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的主语从句。
13．【答案】which
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳给地球热量，这使得植物得以生长。____ makes it possible for plants to grow.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
14．【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个奖将颁给故事最富于想象力的作家。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是the writer，在从句中作定语修饰story，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
15．【答案】Translated
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书被翻译成七种不同的语言，很是畅销。这本书被翻译是已经发生的事，表示被动且已完成用过去分词，故填Translated。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
16．【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我是我最后一次给你上课。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，先行词为the last time，用关系副词when，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
17．【答案】（1）helps →help
（2）being →be
（3）stand →stands
（4）felt →feeling
（5）manage后加to
（6）If →Whether
（7）went →go
（8）which →that
（9）arrive前加to
（10）wait →waiting
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常帮助你学英语。句子是强调句型结构，who指代I，故help与I保持人称和数的一致，由is 可知用一般现在时，故helps改为help。
（2）句意：法官命令对凶手进行惩罚。order后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语the killer与谓语动词punish是被动关系，用被动语态。故being改为be。
（3）句意：树丛中站着一位老人。表示方位的介副词短语置于句首，使用全部倒装，句子的主语是a old man，是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，故谓语动词也用单数，故stand改为stands。
（4）句意：你每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？feel与逻辑主语you是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故felt改为feeling。
（5）句意：我们设法及时到达学校。manage to do sth.固定短语，“设法做某事”，故manage后加to。
（6）句意：如果她来不来并不重要。if引导主语从句不能置于句首，用whether引导主语从句可以置于句首，故If改为Whether。
（7）句意：关于我们星期天去野餐的建议已经同意了。suggestion后的同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，故went改为go。
（8）句意：他谈了很多关于他们在学校记得的事情和人的事。此处是定语从句修饰things and persons ，先行词既指人又指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故which改为that。
（9）句意：她是第一个到达的客人。分析句子可知，arrive作定语，先行词由序数词修饰用不定式作后置定语，故arrive前加to。
（10）句意：我为没有等你而道歉。for是介词，接动名词作宾语，此处是动名词的否定式，故wait改为waiting。
【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，虚拟语气，主谓一致，非谓语动词，主语从句，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
18．【答案】Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are interested in animals, I would like to tell you a piece of good news. Our class has decided to go on an outing to the wildlife park this weekend. We would like to invite you to join us.
We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 this Saturday morning and go to the zoo by bus. We will have many activities, not only to see the animals, but also to have a picnic and very interesting games. In my opinion, dress comfortably because the outing will last a long time. Everyone will need to bring their own food and water.
If you have other problems, don't hesitate to let me know. My classmates are looking forward to having a nice weekend with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你们班本周末决定的去野生动物园郊游活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）集合的时间、地点；2）活动的内容：野餐、游戏等；3）提醒事项：着装舒适、自备食物。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in animals, I would like to tell you a piece of good news. 运用了现在分词作原因状语和并与参加；In my opinion, dress comfortably because the outing will last a long time. 运用了原因状语从句；If you have other problems, don't hesitate to let me know. 运用了条件状语从句和祈使句。
1 / 1云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读选择
1．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）阅读理解
Weekly culture& leisure(娱乐) guide (April 17-21)
Superstars
of modern Chinese ink art shine in Nanjing
9:00-12:00,
Monday; 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday
Nanjing
Museum, Zhongshan Donglu, Xuanwu district, Nanjing
025-8480-7923
The
exhibition presents 158 signature works by eight of the most influential ink painting
masters of modern China, including Qi Baishi (1864-1957), Pan Tianshou (1897-1971),
and Xu Beihong (1895-1953). Their works are officially rated as national treasures,
and their painting styles and artistic thoughts have had a far-reaching impact on
younger generations of Chinese ink painters.
Wu
Guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum
9:00-17:00,
Tuesday to Sunday
NO.
1, Tsinghua University Campus, Haidian district, Beijing
010-6278-1012
Regarded
as one of the most forward-looking artists in China, Wu first attended the China
Academy of Art in the 1930s in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang province, and then
lived and studied in France, where he was exposed to different art movements in
Europe.
The
exhibition ends on May 3, 2020.
Rhinoceros
in Love celebrates its 20th birthday in Beijing
Apr.
10-March 5
Fengchao
(Honeycomb) Theater, No 3, Xinzhongjie, Dongzhimenwai Dajie, Dongcheng district
86-10-6416-9253
Acclaimed
as "the bible of love for young people", Rhinoceros in Love by China's
avant-garde theater director Meng Jinghui will be staged in Beijing from Feb. 10
to March 5 to celebrate its 20th birthday since its 1999 premier in the Chinese
capital.
As
one of Meng's beloved experimental works, the play tells a triangle love story in
which a young man named Ma Lu is falls in love with a woman named Mingming and tries
everything he can to win her heart. But after he fails, Ma, like a stubborn rhinoceros(犀牛), goes to an extreme by
kidnapping Mingming in the name of love.
（1）You can call 010-6278-1012 for more information about_______.
A．Wu Guanzhong's exhibition
B．A newset movie
C．Rhinoceros in Love birthday celebration
D．Morden Chinese ink art show
（2）You can go to Wu Guanzhong's at Tsinghua Art Museum on_________
A．June 1st 2020 B．December 12th 2019
C．July 7th 2020 D．April 20th 2020
（3）Which of the following statement is TURE
A．You can only see three famous ink painting masters' works at the exhibition in Nanjing Museum.
B．Wu Guanzhong lives in Beijing all his live.
C．Wu Guanzhong's exhibition is at Tsinghua Art Museum
D．In Rhinoceros in Love, Mingming stubbornly in love with Ma Lu.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 4月17至21日，每周的文化和休闲活动。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Wu Guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum部分中的“010-6278-1012”可知想了解更多关于吴冠中展会的信息，你可以拨打电话010-6278-1012。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据文章的标题Weekly culture& leisure(娱乐) guide （April 17-21)（4月17至21日“，每周的文化和休闲活动；以及Wu Guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum部分中的”The exhibition ends on May 3, 2020.“展览将于2020年5月3日结束。只有D选项（2020年4月20日）在这个时间范围内。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Wu Guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum部分可知吴冠中的展览在清华美术馆举行。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）阅读理解
Life in the Internet age is lonely—or is it That's
what experts in human interaction(交往) are debating(争论)
after a new Stanford University survey has been published.
According
to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for reallife
relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the
Web's influence on daily activities. 36% of those people are online for more than
five hours a week. "As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an
increasingly isolating(孤立的)
effect on society," says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.
Scholars
(学者)and
Web lovers criticized (批评) the
study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point. While 13%
of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60% reported watching
less TV. The survey also shows that email is the most popular online activity. If
some of webheads(网虫)
spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via emails, "that's
a move towards greater connectedness," says Paul Resnick, a professor at the
University of Michigan.
This
isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized.
A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families' Net use for a year. People
who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being
lonelier and more depressed," says Robert Kraut.
"It's
true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades,
but those declines began before the Internet was invented," says Thomas Putnam.
As
Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better
or worse than before, but just different.
（1）Who claimed that the Web had negative influence
A．Robert Kraut. B．Paul Resnick.
C．Thomas Putnam. D．Amitay Etzioni.
（2）The underlined word "This" in Para. 4 refers to _______.
A．the study conducted by Stanford University
B．the survey made by the University of Michigan
C．the conclusion in a report written in 1998
D．the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone
（3）From the passage we learn that _______.
A．watching TV used to take time away from staying online
B．36 % of Web users spend more than five hours a week online
C．the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect
D．the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；科普环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了对于斯坦福大学进行的一项关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的研究，社会各界展开的讨论。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“‘As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating（孤立的）effect on society,' says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.”一位名叫Robert Kraut的研究者说道“随着网络使用变得越来越普及，它将会对社会有越来越大的孤立作用，可知，Robert Kraut认为网络有负面影响。故选A。
（2）考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“That's what experts in human interaction（交往）are debating（争论) after a new Stanford University survey has been published.”斯坦福大学的一项新调查公布后，人类互动专家们对此展开了争论。可知划线词所在句子This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized. 意思是这并不是批评网络（的消极影响）的第一个论断，This指代上文提到的Stanford University开展的调查研究。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families' Net use for a year.”这并不是第一次有人指责网络。1998年的一份报告对73个匹兹堡地区家庭一年的网络使用情况进行了监测。可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，人们不止一次指责网络造成了隔离效应。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词指代和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）阅读理解
I
don't realize that I've been at college for nearly one and half year until now.
Looking back into the last year, what shall I say It consisted of both happiness
and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting. Now when
I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all treasures for
me.
That
was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after
we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was
also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking
ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. There were many people and we picked
up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating.
When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were
all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We
seemed to land on another world, where was full of fresh air, laughter and love.
The laughter is still echoing(回响)
on my mind so far.
Life
doesn't stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness.
What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first
time I had given a performance on such a large stage in front of so many people.
I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine,
I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt
that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked to mother
about it. She told me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to
show myself publicly.
Everything
has passed. I've stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade
already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there's both happiness and
distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same.
（1）The author of the text is ______.
A．a boy B．a girl
C．the passage doesn't say D．none of the above
（2）The underlined word "drenched" in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with ______.
A．dried B．wet C．frozen D．washed away
（3）Life, according to the author, is ______.
A．full of happiness B．filled with sadness
C．made up of laughter and tears D．not worth living
（4）How did the audience find the author's singing
A．It was wonderful B．It was disappointing
C．The passage doesn't say D．It was perfect
（5）Which of the following shows the author's attitude towards future
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Do wrong once and you'll never hear the end of it.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Time and tide wait for no man.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述作者经历的两件事情，明白了人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。无论好与坏，它们都是我们记忆的珍宝。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. ”准备好所有的食物和饮料后，我们四个女孩出发去海边。可知，作者是个女孩。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water.”可知，当月亮更亮时，我们在玩海水。因此，我们都因水而drenched。根据句意，尤其是water可推测划线部分的意思是“湿的”。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting.”作者的大学生活是由快乐和悲伤组成，生活也是如此，起起落落，因此它才如此令人兴奋。可知，作者认为人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience.”正如你所想的那样，观众对我报以嘘声。可推测，观众对作者的歌唱感到失望。故选B。
（5）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Everything has passed. I've stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there's both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same.”一切都过去了。我已经把它们珍藏在心底。我已经上二年级了。然而，还有很多需要我去挑战。在这个过程中，有幸福也有痛苦。不过，我会一如既往地勇往直前)可推断，作者对于未来的态度是不管充满了什么挑战，他都会勇往直前。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）阅读理解
Winter
begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they
always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠), for example, have been
busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information
about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
They
examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state
of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the
growth of black walnut (黑胡桃)
trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black
walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob
Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student
now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times
as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels.
Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray
squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember
where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right
for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store
large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls "death traps for
seeds".
Gray
squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began
to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread
through the state during the past century.
The
researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike
walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red
squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem
more than a cause.
（1）The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.
A．find out the living conditions for squirrels
B．learn squirrels' influence on black walnut trees
C．do something to get rid of squirrels
D．save the forests in the American state of Indiana
（2）The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.
A．the way they gather the walnut B．the time they have winter sleep
C．the place they have winter sleep D．the place they store the walnuts
（3）When Professor Swihart says "death traps for seeds", he actually means that ________.
A．red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels
B．gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
C．nuts above the ground will not develop into plants
D．seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.
B．Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.
C．Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.
D．The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红松鼠和灰松鼠的生活习性以及它们的不同生活方式给黑胡桃树带来的影响。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees.”可知，科学家研究红松鼠和灰松鼠以查明它们的生活习惯会对黑胡桃的生长产生什么样的影响。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.”可知，它们储藏坚果和种子的方法不一样。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls ‘death traps for seeds'.”他们很少记得他们把坚果埋在哪里了。所以有些坚果还留在地里。条件适合它们在来年春天生长发育。然而，红松鼠在地面上储存大量的坚果。可知，埋在地里的坚果才能生长发芽，地面上的坚果不会长成植物。故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels”可知，红松鼠和灰松鼠都喜欢黑胡桃，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）任务型阅读
As
you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time
when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue
running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. 　 　
Pick
a race
Having
a race on your calendar (日历)
is a motivation (动机)
to keep running during the holiday. 　 　 Check our or Running in the City for
events near you.
Don't
skip breakfast
If
you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping
breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. 　 　
Bring
your own healthy dishes
Chances
are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste
and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers(开胃菜) to the party. The host will appreciate it,
and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.
　 　
If
you're heading to an evening event, eat regular(规律的) meals and snacks every few hours up until
party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure
you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan
your runs
It's
easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking
to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them
the first thing during a busy week. 　 　
A. Treat yourself
B. Eat small meals
C. Try some or all of these strategies
(策略)
D. In fact, it may lead to overeating
later in the day
E. Buy yourself a gift of some
new running shoes and clothes
F. Once you choose one that is
in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to(坚持) it
G. If you have runs scheduled,
you are more likely to get them done
【答案】C；F；D；B；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，如何在春节期间让你的身体保持健康呢？作者给出一些对策。
（1）根据空前“But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season.”和下文提出的一些建议，可知C. Try some or all of these strategies (策略)“尝试一些或所有的这些策略”符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据空前“Having a race on your calendar(日历)is motivation to keep running during the holiday.“在你的日历上安排一场比赛是你在假期坚持跑步的动力。 可知这里是说：F. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to(坚持) it”一旦你选择了一个，就是在几个星期内，制定计划并坚持它。“选项中的one指代上文提到的“race”中的一个。故选F。
（3）根据空前“If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later.”如果你晚上要去参加假日聚会，不要犯不吃早餐的错误。 你可能认为你在为以后节省卡路里。 可知D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day“实际上，这会导致一天晚些时候吃得过多。”符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据空后“If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time.“如果你要去参加一个晚上的活动，每隔几个小时吃一顿饭和零食，直到聚会时间。 可知B. Eat small meals”少吃多餐。“符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据空前“Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week.”安排你的跑步就像约会一样，所以你让它们成为繁忙一周的第一件事，可知G. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done“一旦有了跑步计划，就更可能完成它们。”符合语境，故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）完形填空
There
lived a washerman named Bob in a village. He had two （1） ,
a donkey named Bhola and a dog named Moti. Moti was used to （2） Bob's house and Bhola was used to carry the （3） to the river and back home.
One
night,when everyone was （4） , a thief entered the house. Moti saw him
but didn't bark. On （5） this,
Bhola asked Moti, "You saw the thief and still didn't bark. What is the （6） "
Moti
replied, "You don't have to tell me about my （7） .
I've been taking care of this house for a long time. But our master doesn't seem
to （8） this.
He gives me less food and doesn't （9） me
well. If I allow this thief to （10） , at least our master will understand my
worth.
Bhola
said, "Don't act like a(n) （11） . This is not the time to prove your worth.
This is the only time when you can act and protect our master's house. （12） wasting time and wake our master immediately."
However,
Moti didn't listen to Bhola. He replied, "Why should I （13） when he has no respect for me I'm not going to
（14） him. If you want,you can do that."
Bhola
shouted at him, "You are so （15） You
have no gratitude(感激)
towards our master. Anyway, I respect our master and I'll warn him about the thief."
Bhola
started shouting loudly. Hearing his （16） ,
Bob woke up. Seeing all this, the thief ran away quickly. Bob （17） ,
but he couldn't find anybody. Bob got （18） that Bhola had disturbed his sleep for no reason.
He started beating Bhola with a stick. Bhola was left with a lot of （19） all over his body. However, it should be remembered
that not all the （20） are
right.
（1）A．managers B．neighbors C．partners D．animals
（2）A．clean B．build C．protect D．decorate
（3）A．clothes B．stones C．goods D．fruits
（4）A．weak B．asleep C．silent D．tired
（5）A．seeing B．smelling C．planning D．hearing
（6）A．mistake B．question C．difficulty D．reason
（7）A．abilities B．thoughts
C．responsibilities D．items
（8）A．make B．take C．ignore D．understand
（9）A．treat B．wish C．serve D．teach
（10）A．cut B．steal C．climb D．settle
（11）A．fool B．thief C．hero D．enemy
（12）A．Fancy B．Risk C．Stop D．Allow
（13）A．wait B．mind C．care D．run
（14）A．wake B．believe C．accept D．save
（15）A．boring B．stupid C．clever D．interesting
（16）A．argument B．explanation C．advice D．noise
（17）A．tried out B．kept on C．looked out D．came on
（18）A．fearful B．angry C．nervous D．ashamed
（19）A．colors B．injuries C．secrets D．covers
（20）A．suggestions B．answers C．efforts D．punishments
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个小偷溜进了Bob的家，他家的驴Bhola抱怨Moti不尽职责，于是它就开始大叫惊醒了主人，结果主人以为是狗发出的叫声，于是Moti最后挨了主人一顿打。
（1）句意：他养了两只动物，一头叫Bhola的驴子和一条叫Moti的狗。A. managers“管理者”；B. neighbors“邻居”；C. partners“伙伴”；D. animals“动物”。由本空后的donkey和dog可知，Bob家里养着两只动物，一头驴和一条狗。故选D。
（2）句意：Moti被用来保护Bob的房子，而Bhola则被用来把衣服搬到河边，然后搬回家。A. clean“清理”；B. build“修建”；C. protect“看护，保护”；D. decorate“装饰”。根据下文中“and protect our master's house.”可知狗用来看护主人的房子。故选C。
（3）句意：Moti被用来保护Bob的房子，而Bhola则被用来把衣服搬到河边，然后搬回家。A. clothes“衣服”；B. stones“石头”；C. goods“商品”；D. fruits“水果”。根据上文呢washerman得出，驴为主人把要洗的衣服运到河边，待主人洗干净后再把它们驮回来。故选A。
（4）句意：一天晚上，当大家都睡着了，一个小偷进了房子。A. weak“虚弱的”；B. asleep“睡着的”；C. silent“沉默的”；D. tired“疲惫的”。根据上文可知，有一天晚上，等大伙都睡着后，一个小偷溜进了房子里。故选B。
（5）句意：Bhola看到后，问Moti：“你看到贼了，还是没叫。是什么原因呢？”A. seeing“看见”；B. smelling“闻”；C. planning“计划”；D. hearing“听见”。根据语境可知是驴看到小偷进来了，驴就问狗为什么不叫。故选A。
（6）句意：Bhola看到后，问Moti：“你看到贼了，还是没叫。是什么原因呢？”A. mistake“错误”；B. question“问题”；C. difficulty“困难”；D. reason“理由”。根据语境可知驴在问狗不叫的原因。故选D。
（7）句意：你不必告诉我我的职责。A. abilities“能力”；B. thoughts“想法”；C. responsibilities“责任”；D. items“物体”。根据上文可知Bhola在提醒Moti，狗的指责是看家护院。故选C。
（8）句意：但是我们的主人似乎不明白这一点。A. make“制作”；B. take“带走”；C. ignore“忽视”；D. understand“明白”。根据下文“our master will understand my worth.”可知狗认为自己一直在为主人看家护院，但是主人似乎不明白这一点。故选D。
（9）句意：他给我的食物少了，对我也不好。A. treat“对待”；B. wish“希望”；C. serve“服务”；D. teach“教授”。由本空前的less food可知，主人不让狗吃饱，对它不好。故选A。
（10）句意：如果我让这个贼偷东西，至少我们的主人会理解我的价值。A. cut”切割“；B. steal”偷窃“；C. climb”攀爬“；D. settle”解决“。根据上文的thief判断，如果狗想放任小偷不管，让贼进去偷一次动词，这样主人就会明白它的价值了。故选B。
（11）句意：别像个傻瓜一样行事。A. fool”傻瓜“；B. thief”小偷“；C. hero”英雄“；D. enemy”敌人“。根据下文”This is not the time to prove your worth.“可知驴不赞成狗的做法，觉得不应该现在去证明自己的价值，所以是说狗别像个傻瓜一样行事。故选A。
（12）句意：别浪费时间了，马上叫醒我们的主人。A. Fancy”设想“；B. Risk”冒险“；C. Stop”停止“；D. Allow”允许“。根据上文驴让狗做的事可知，它警告狗，停止浪费时间，赶快把主人叫醒。故选C。
（13）句意：他对我一点也不尊重，我又何必在乎呢？A. wait”等待“；B. mind”介意“；C. care”关心，在乎“；D. run”奔跑“。根据下文”he has no respect for me“可知狗觉得自己不主人被尊重，所以不在乎他的财产被偷。故选C。
（14）句意：我不会叫醒他的。A. wake”唤醒“；B. believe”相信”；C. accept“接受”；D. save“拯救”。根据下文“If you want, you can do that.”可知因为主人不尊重狗，狗也不想叫醒他。故选A。
（15）句意：你真是愚蠢。A. boring“无聊的”；B. stupid“愚蠢的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据下文“You have no gratitude towards our master.”可知驴觉得狗太愚蠢了，一点儿不懂感恩。故选B。
（16）句意：听到他发出的声音，Bob醒了。A. argument“争论”；B. explanation“解释”；C. advice“建议”；D. noise“噪音”。根据上文“Bhola started shouting loudly.”可知Bob听到了驴的叫声。故选D。
（17）句意：Bob往外看，但没找到任何人。A. tried out“试验”；B. kept on“继续”；C. looked out“小心，向外看”；D. came on“快点”。根据下文“he couldn't find anybody ”得出Bob向窗外看, 看是否有人。故选C。
（18）句意：Bhola无缘无故地打扰了他的睡眠，Bob很生气。A. fearful“可怕的”；B. angry“生气的”；C. nervous“紧张的”；D. ashamed“羞愧的”。根据下文的“disturbed his sleep”推断，自己的好梦无故被打断，Bob很生气。故选B。
（19）句意：Bhola全身伤痕累累。A. colors“颜色”；B. injuries“伤痛”；C. secrets“秘密”；D. covers“封面”。根据上句的beating可知，他很生气，于是就拿起棍子揍驴，所以驴最后是遍体鳞伤。故选B。
（20）句意：然而，我们应该记住，并不是所有的惩罚都是正确的。A. suggestions“建议”；B. answers“回答”；C. efforts“努力”；D. punishments“惩罚”。根据上文“He started beating Bhola with a stick.”可知主人用棍子打了狗，惩罚了狗，但是这是不正确的惩罚，因为不是狗发出的声音。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
7．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）Seldom 　 　 (do) I go to the
cinema when I was a little girl.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】did
【知识点】一般过去时；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我很少去看电影。seldom置句首主句使用部分倒装，由时间状语从句使用了一般过去时可知，主句用一般过去时，故助动词用did。故填did。
【点评】考查倒装句和时态，本题涉及部分倒装和一般过去时。
8．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）It is a meeting 　 　 they
will have in the hall tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们明天将在大厅中举行一次会议。去掉it is和空格后，they will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow是完整的句子，可知是It be…that/who强调句型。故填that。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It be…that/who....”。
9．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）He insisted that I 　 　 (have)
a rest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have/should have
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：他坚持要我休息一下。表示“坚决要求、坚持主张”时，insist后的宾语从句要用（should ）do 的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故填have/should have。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
10．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）What 　 　 (will) you do
if you won the lottery （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】would
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你赢了彩票你将做什么？由if 引导的非真实条件句使用了虚拟语气可知，主句也用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，故填would。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与将来事实相反。
11．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）I need a pen 　 　 (write)
with. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to write
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一支写字的笔。这里用动词不定式作定语，可表示动作与所修饰名词之间存在动宾关系，作定语的不定式若为不及物动词，其后须有与之搭配的介词，故填to write。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
12．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）It remains a question 　 　
we can get so much money in such a short time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】how
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们怎么能在这么短的时间内弄到这么多钱还是个问题。此处为主语从句，it作形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎么，如何”故应用how。故填how。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的主语从句。
13．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）The sun heats the earth, 　 　 makes it possible
for plants to grow. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】which
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳给地球热量，这使得植物得以生长。____ makes it possible for plants to grow.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
14．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）The prize will go to the writer　 　
story shows the most imagination. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个奖将颁给故事最富于想象力的作家。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是the writer，在从句中作定语修饰story，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
15．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）　 　 (translate) into seven different languages, this book is selling like a hotcake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Translated
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书被翻译成七种不同的语言，很是畅销。这本书被翻译是已经发生的事，表示被动且已完成用过去分词，故填Translated。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
16．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）This is the last time 　 　
I shall give you a lesson. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我是我最后一次给你上课。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，先行词为the last time，用关系副词when，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
五、单句改错
17．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
（1）It
is I who often helps you with your English.
（2）The
judge ordered that the killer should being punished.
（3）Between
the trees stand a old man.
（4）Do
you wake up every morning felt energetic and ready to start a new day
（5）We
managed arrive at the school in time.
（6）If
she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.
（7）The
suggestion that we should went to picnic on Sunday was agreed.
（8）He
talked a lot about things and persons which they remembered in the school.
（9）He
was the first guest arrive.
（10）I
apologize for not wait for you.
【答案】（1）helps →help
（2）being →be
（3）stand →stands
（4）felt →feeling
（5）manage后加to
（6）If →Whether
（7）went →go
（8）which →that
（9）arrive前加to
（10）wait →waiting
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常帮助你学英语。句子是强调句型结构，who指代I，故help与I保持人称和数的一致，由is 可知用一般现在时，故helps改为help。
（2）句意：法官命令对凶手进行惩罚。order后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语the killer与谓语动词punish是被动关系，用被动语态。故being改为be。
（3）句意：树丛中站着一位老人。表示方位的介副词短语置于句首，使用全部倒装，句子的主语是a old man，是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，故谓语动词也用单数，故stand改为stands。
（4）句意：你每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？feel与逻辑主语you是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故felt改为feeling。
（5）句意：我们设法及时到达学校。manage to do sth.固定短语，“设法做某事”，故manage后加to。
（6）句意：如果她来不来并不重要。if引导主语从句不能置于句首，用whether引导主语从句可以置于句首，故If改为Whether。
（7）句意：关于我们星期天去野餐的建议已经同意了。suggestion后的同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，故went改为go。
（8）句意：他谈了很多关于他们在学校记得的事情和人的事。此处是定语从句修饰things and persons ，先行词既指人又指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故which改为that。
（9）句意：她是第一个到达的客人。分析句子可知，arrive作定语，先行词由序数词修饰用不定式作后置定语，故arrive前加to。
（10）句意：我为没有等你而道歉。for是介词，接动名词作宾语，此处是动名词的否定式，故wait改为waiting。
【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，虚拟语气，主谓一致，非谓语动词，主语从句，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、提纲类作文
18．（2020高一下·官渡开学考）假设你是李华 , 你们班本周末决定去野生动物园（wildlife
zoo）郊游，请给你们的外教Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。
邮件的内容包括：
1）集合的时间、地点
2）活动的内容：野餐、游戏等
3）提醒事项：着装舒适、自备食物
注意：100词左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
……
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are interested in animals, I would like to tell you a piece of good news. Our class has decided to go on an outing to the wildlife park this weekend. We would like to invite you to join us.
We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 this Saturday morning and go to the zoo by bus. We will have many activities, not only to see the animals, but also to have a picnic and very interesting games. In my opinion, dress comfortably because the outing will last a long time. Everyone will need to bring their own food and water.
If you have other problems, don't hesitate to let me know. My classmates are looking forward to having a nice weekend with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你们班本周末决定的去野生动物园郊游活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）集合的时间、地点；2）活动的内容：野餐、游戏等；3）提醒事项：着装舒适、自备食物。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in animals, I would like to tell you a piece of good news. 运用了现在分词作原因状语和并与参加；In my opinion, dress comfortably because the outing will last a long time. 运用了原因状语从句；If you have other problems, don't hesitate to let me know. 运用了条件状语从句和祈使句。
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