2022届一轮复习高中英语：牛津版 必修三 清单（素材）

2022届一轮复习高中英语：牛津版 必修三 清单（素材）
重点单词
1．confuse vt．使困惑，使糊涂；使混乱；将．．．．．．混同，将．．．．．．混淆
confuse...with／and...＝mix up A with B将......与......混同／混淆（mix A with B将....与...混合）
confusing adj.令人迷惑的，使人感到混乱的 confusing instructions令人迷惑的说明
confused adj. 混淆的，困惑的
confusion n.困惑，分辨不清；混淆
2．fare：指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。
3．observe v．注意，观察；遵守，奉行（法律、规则或习俗）；庆祝
observe sb.do 观察到某人做......sb be observed to do。
observe sb.done 观察到某人被.......，观察到某人遭遇.
When we observe festivals，we must observe the traffic regulations.
当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。
4. glance vi.瞥一眼，扫视，匆匆看 at first glance 乍一看
glance at：很快地看一眼 stare at：指由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看
glare at：由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视
5．in sight （＝within sight）在视野内，看得见；可能即将发生
at first sight 乍一看（之下）at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 在视野之外，看不见 catch sight of 看得到 lose sight of 看不见
6．approach v．靠近，接近；着手处理，对付；找······商谈
n.靠近，接近；方法，方式；通路，道路
the approach to doing sth ＝ the way to do sth（做某事的）方法／途径
make an approach to 接近；靠近；和·······打交道
7．hesitate vi．犹豫，迟疑不决；不愿，不想
＇Don＇t hesitate to do sth. ＝ Do sth without hesitation.毫不犹豫做某事
8．reach out 伸出（手或胳膊）
reach sb.和某人联系；与某人取得联系
above／beyond／out of one＇s reach 某人的手／能力所不能及之处
within one＇s reach 在某人的手所能及之处；在某人能力所及的范围内
9．watch out for＝look out for 密切注意，留意；小心（某物），提防
10．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的，非常希望的
be anxious about sth.担心某事 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
anxiety n.忧虑，渴望
11．aid n．＆ vt．帮助
with the aid of 在······的帮助下
aid sb.in sth.／doing ＼with sth.在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
12．relief n．轻松，宽慰；救助，慰藉物
（much）to one＇s relief／to one＇s（great）relief 使某人大大地松了一口气
relieve vt.使轻松／宽慰；缓解 relieve sb.of sth.解除／减轻某人的痛苦、负担等。
减轻某人的压力relieve／reduce／ease one＇s pressure
＝relieve sb.of pressure 词汇
13.reduce vt.＆vi.减少，减轻，降低
reduce by 减少了.....（表示幅度）reduce to 减少到
reduce sb.to doing sth 迫使某人做某事；使某人沦落到做某事的地步
sb be reduced to(not) doing
He was reduced to begging all day after he was fired by his boss.
在被他的老板开除以后，他沦落到整天乞讨的地步。
reduction n.减少；降低，减轻
14．relate vt．使·······有联系；叙述
vi.有联系；涉及
relate..to／with 把......和......联系起来relate to...与...有关；涉及，有关
relate...to...向......叙述......（relate a story）；把......和......联系起来
表示“与.......有关”的短语还有：be connected with／have something to do with／be linked to
15．recognize（recognise）vt．认识，辨认出；意识到；（正式）承认
recognition n.认识，认出；承认 beyond recognition 认不出来了
16．attach vt．使连在一起，把···附在···上；认为···重要
将 系／栓／附在.
be attached to 隶属于，附属于；依恋
17． rather than 而不是；与其说······倒不如说．
You rather than I are going to go camping.（谓语动词与其前的主语在人称和数上保持一致）
是你而不是我要去野营。
other than 除了 more than 不仅仅；超过；非常
18．work out制订出，设计出；计算出；锻炼（身体）；有结果
Cheer up！ Things will work out for the best.有结果
You have to work out a plan，as quickly as possible.制订出
19．contrary adj．相反的n．相反的事实或情况
be contrary to(contrary to what many people think) 与.......相反
on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
20． panic vi．＆n．惊慌，恐慌 vt．（使）恐慌
in(a)panic=in terror 惊恐地；惊慌地
v. Panick He panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety.他很惊慌，尽快跑到了安全地方。
21． likely adj．可能的adv．很可能，大概
Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. 某人／物可能做某事
It be likely that... 可能.......
It is possible/ probable (for sb.) to do sth.;
It is possible probable/that···
22．roll up卷起来；到达；（转动把手）关闭＝wind up
23．employ．使用；雇用；利用
其他重要短语
1． the sense of touch／sight／hearing／smell／taste 触／视／听／嗅／味觉
make sense 有道理，讲得通make sense of sth 理解，明白 a sense of humour 幽默感
in a sense＝in a way.在某种意义上common sense 常识 There is no sense／point（in）doing sth.
做某事没有意义
2． feel her heart beating with fear感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦直跳
3． wish for 盼望，企盼
4． fear hold her still 恐惧让她挪不动脚步
5．be grateful to sb．for sth．因···感激某人
6．come to one＇s aid 来帮助某人
7．get across the road 穿过马路 通过 get sth across to sb 将（想法、信息等）传达给某人
at a crossroads·在十字路口；处于关键时期，处在转折点
9.leave out 省略
10.clear up （天气）转晴
11． make the most of-take advantage of 充分利用
12． sweat with fear 吓得冒汗
13. come across 偶然碰到，偶然遇到；被理解
14． run that far跑得那么远
重要句式
1． The tall man was nowhere to be seen．高个子男子不见了。
2.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
3.Don't be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be
attacked by a shark．不要害怕鲨鱼：你被闪电击中的几率要比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。
常见的倍数表达方式有：
（i）···倍数＋adj.／adv.的比较级＋than···
（2）···倍数＋what从句···
（3）···倍数＋as＋adj．／adv．＋as···
（4）···倍数＋as many／much＋n．＋as···
（5）···倍数＋the size／length／width／height／depth／weight 等＋of···
Industrial prices have risen three times more quickly than agricultural ones.
工业产品在价格增长的速度上是农业产品的三倍。
The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
Our new school is four_times_as_big_as the old one.
我们的新学校是老学校的四倍大。
We had three times as many people as we expected.
来的人是我们预料人数的三倍。
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。
4. However, it was in war that they found their greatest use.
然而，它们的最大用途却是在战争中被发现的。
强调句型的常用形式：
（1）陈述句形式：It is／was＋被强调成分＋that／who＋其他成分
（2）一般疑问句形式：Is／Was it＋被强调成分＋that／who＋其他成分？
（3）特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词＋is／was it that＋其他成分？
（4）not until强调句式：It is／was not until···that＋其他成分
What is it that causes the change in seasons?
是什么造成的季节的变化？
I wonder what it is that causes the change in seasons.
it was not until yesterday that I learned it.=Not until yesterday did I learn it.
直到昨天我才听说这件事。
一轮复习M3U2 清单
1．in a broad sense 从广义上说
in a sense＝in some senses＝in a way 从某种意义上说 in no sense 绝不
2．stand for 代表，是．．．．．．意思 stand out 突出；显眼 stand by 支持：袖手旁观
stand up for 支持维护 stand up to sb 不甘受某人的欺负，抵抗
3．occupy most of the room 占据了大半个房间
occupy three hours 占3个小时
occupy oneself in... ＝ be occupied in ... ＝be occupied with ...忙于...occupation n.
4．consist of＝be made up of 由···组成
5．name after 以·······命名 in the name of 以···名义 under the name of 叫···名字
6．aside from＝apart from 除········之外
7．lead to Old English replacing Celtic 导致古英语替代了凯尔特语
8．result in 导致，使产生 result from 由于
9．raise animals 饲养动物
raise a hand 扬起手（举起，提起）
raise prices 提高价格（增加，提高数量、水平等）
raise money （筹募）
raise important questions 提出重要问题（提及）
10．make contributions to＝contribute to 为．．．．．．．做出贡献
contribute 5000 yuan to the charity 向慈善机构捐赠5000元
Smoking contributes to many deaths.抽烟促成很多人死亡。（促成，导致）
contribute articles to the magazine（给.......投稿）
11．come into widespread use 被广泛使用
12 mother tongue 母语
13．go through huge changes 经历巨大的变化
14．in this case 在这种情形下，假如这样的话in that case 在那种情况下 in no case 绝不
15．look up to＝admire 钦佩，尊敬，仰慕
16．draw one＇s attention to sth． 引起某人的注意
17．leave out the question words 漏掉疑问词
18．be concerned about her son＇s illness 担忧她儿子的病
be concerned about nuclear pollution 关心核污染
the individuals concerned 涉及到的每个人
19．at one time 曾经，一度
20．ban some ＇borrowed words＇ from English 禁用一些英语外来词
a ban on关于...的禁令
21．gain／have／get／obtain access to．．．得以接近／进入／使用．．．（n．）be accessible to 某物可供某人使用
22 set off 出发；点燃：激发 set out 出发；着手；阐述
23．take up a lot of time 占很多时间
take up too much room 占太多空间
24 happen to do＼happen to be doing＼ happen to be done 碰巧来自于我的家乡
the answer to the question 这个问题的答案
25 get to the point 切题
26．shorten the distance 缩短距离
27．much to my embarrassment 令我尴尬的是
28．in conclusion 总而言之：最后
come to／arrive at／reach／draw a conclusion 得出结论
conclude v.推论，推断出
29．Chinese characters 汉字的发展__
30．the tracks of animals 动物的足迹
keep track of 跟踪 get sth on track 使...步入轨道
31．over time＝ with time going by＝ as time went by 随着时间的推移
32．as a whole 作为整体，on the whole 从总体上看
33．combine work with／and rest 劳逸结合 combined efforts 共同的努力 n.combination
34．introduce simplified Chinese characters 推行简化汉字
35．in ink 用墨水写
36．weigh as much as 100 pounds 重达100英镑
37．It is convenient for sb to do sth．做某事对某人来说是方便的
句子
1.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
英语在未来是否会继续变化，这一问题是很容易回答的。
There is no need to say＇sorry＇.没有必要说“抱歉”。
There is no doubt that··········是毫无疑问的。
（It is） no wonder（that）..........不足为奇，难怪。
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.=All characters were not developed
from drawings of objects.不是所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。
一、短语 一轮复习M3U3 清单
1、ancient civillization古代文明
2、arrange for sb／sth to do sth 安排，策划
3、feel lucky＿to＿have＿won＿a＿place on＿this trip 非常荣幸能获得这次旅行的机会
4、be founded in the 8th century BC 建于公元前8世纪（found vt 兴建、创建、成立）
found a club/company/a college/a town
Their marriage was ＿founded on／upon love and mutual respect.（建立在某事物的
基础上）他们的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础上。
5、When in Rome，do as the Romans do． 入乡随俗
6、houses decorated with wall paintings 装饰着壁画的房子
7、destroy the wealth commercial city 摧毁了这座繁华的商业城市（destroyed
destroyed） destruction（名词）
8、around the year 1900 在1900年前后
9、true-to-life figures 逼真的人物
10、ruins of the Loulan Kindom 发现了楼兰王国的遗迹
in ruins 成废墟；严重受损 fall into／go to ruin 灭亡，衰落，荒废
ruin（v.毁坏，糟蹋）your friendship.
不要让小小的分歧破坏你们的友谊。
ruin （v.） his life／career 毁掉了他的生活／事业
11、the remains of buildings buried beneath（prep．在···之下）the sand
埋在沙下的建筑遗迹
the remaining money＝the money left 剩余的钱 remain to be done 有待于被做
12、material world 物质世界＝physical world
13、run away（from．．．）逃走；逃避 run away from responsibilities＝shy away from
responsibilities＝shrink from responsibilities 逃避责任
14、take over the company 接管这家公司
Try not to let negative thoughts take over.尽量别受消极想法的左右。
15、Violence erupted／broke out outside the embassy gates．（突然发生，爆发）大使馆门
外突然发生了暴乱。erupt into laughter／burst into laughter 突然大笑
eruption n. a volcanic eruption 火山爆发
the eruption／outbreak of violence 发生暴力事件
16、pour n．涌流，倾泻；倒出（液体）It never rains but it pours． 祸不单行
17、Florida＇s population＿exploded after World WarII．急剧增长
explode with anger 然大怒（情感进发）explode into wild laughter.大笑
hear a loud explosion 听到一声巨大的爆炸声
18、the population explosion 人口的激增 the World Heritage List put out（出版，公布，
广播）by UNESCO 由联合国教科文组织所公布的世界遗产目录
put out the fire 扑灭火
19、cultural heritage sites 文化遗产
20、live in extreme poverty 生活极度贫穷
go to extremes 走极端
21、drive sb crazy 使某人疯狂了
22、make one＇s way to···前往．
23、be in good condition 保存完好
24、preserve historical bulldings and sites 保护历史建筑和遗址
25、carry out a surprise attack 实施突然袭击
/research carry out a promise/a plan/an order/one's instructions/a surveylan experiment
26、set sail for．．．起航
27、with 1,177 men on board／with 1,177 men aboard 甲板上有1177人
28、at sea 在海上；困惑，不知所措（＝confused＝at a loss）
29、declare war against Japan 向日本宣战
30、in memory of···纪念 in honour of sb／in sb＇s honour 向···表示敬意，为纪念某人
31、use appropriate body language to stress the important parts of your speech
用合适的体态语言来强调你演讲的重要部分。
32、do research on some important people in history 对历史上一些重要人物进行研究
33、rise up against Alexander 起义反抗亚历山大
34、get tired of endless battles 对无休止的战斗感到厌倦
35、wait ahead of him 在前面等着他（ahead of time／in advance／beforehand 提前）
36、come down with／catch a fever 发烧病倒
37、think of···as···＝look on／upon···as···／／take···as／for／to be···认为，看作是
38、aside／apart from．．． （＝besides， in addition／／＝except for 除．．．之外）
39、challenge his students to develop and explain their own arguments 盘问他的学生以让他们完善并阐述自己的论点
40、make his students aware of their own errors 使他的学生意识到自己的错
raise people's awareness of the importance of education
提高人们对教育重要性的意识
41、approach the truth 探求真理
42、the basis of modern philosophy and science 西方哲学和科学的基础
on a regular basis 定期的，经常的
on the basis of those facts 根据那些事实
43、question the existence of the Greek gods 疑希腊神的存在
44、corrupt （v．） the young people of Athens 腐蚀雅典的年轻人
45、have had enough of sb．／sth．受够了．．．．对．．．感到厌烦
have had enough of your stupid ideas 受够了你的馊主意
46、take sb to court for （doing） something 因···将某人告上法庭
47、be forced to drink poison（n．）被迫喝下毒药
poisonous （adj.）chemicals 有毒的化学物质
48、stand in one＇s path／way／／in the way 阻拦，妨碍
重要句子
1、Many people were buried alive （adj． 活的 用来修饰主语），and so was the city．
很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋了
Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
散步、骑自行车算得上是锻炼，学校体育运动也如此。
2、Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago．（正如，就
像）
今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。
When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping
stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!____
当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用
在泥泞中行走了。
3、It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their
bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared ,Leavina empty spaces in
the ash.（ 结果状语）原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几
乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
turn out 900 cars a week 一周生产900辆车
结果为：
I was positive things were going to turn out fine.
4、It(=Loulan) js believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from
AD 200 to AD 400．据信，从公元200年到公元400年，它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。
sth be believed/supposed/considered/thought/reported/said to be doing sth/to do sth_/have done sth
5、 Either the team leader or the guides are looking after the students.（主谓一致）
Either the guides or the team leader Is looking after the students.
6、What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?
come to sth（形势）成为...，变为...（通常指变糟）＝become of
7、When asked（省略＝when they were asked）how a statue from distant Greece could have
appeared in China，researchers explained that no doubt（无疑，确实） this was a result of
Alexander the Great＇s influence.当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人
员解释说，这无疑时亚历山大大帝的影响所致。
以回答的问题，结果惹恼了雅典的许多人。（upset（v.）-upset-upset，upsetting）
8、By the age of thirty，he had already occupied more land than anyone before，（句子时态）
and it seemed that more glory（n，辉煌，荣耀，光荣 glorious adj.辉煌的，荣耀的）was
waiting ahead of him．亚历山大30岁时便已占领了辽阔的疆域，前无古人，前面似乎还有
更大的辉煌在等着他。