2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit1 Relationships Lesson 2 & Lesson 3课前专练（ Word版含答案）

2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）高中英语：
选择性必修一 Unit1 Relationships Lesson 2 & Lesson 3课前预习练
1.3 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
Ⅰ.根据提示写单词
1. ____________ the problem properly 　　　　　恰当地处理问题
2. have a ____________ for classical music 偏爱古典音乐
3. be ____________ about the test result 对考试结果感到难过
4. be ____________ of one’s behaviour 对某人的行为感到羞愧
5. have the ____________ of traveling in China 打算到中国旅游
6. a ____________ job 一份费力的工作
7. take ____________ measures 采取有效措施
8. ____________ a question at the meeting 在会上提出一个问题
9. ____________ the key words 标出关键词
10. in a friendly ____________ 以一种友好的方式
11. a ____________ issue 一个敏感的问题
12. the ____________ changing fashion 不断变化的时尚
13. the newly-decorated ____________ 新装修的学生宿舍
14. improve traffic ____________ 改善交通流动
15. ____________ have time for relaxation 几乎没时间放松
16. a ____________ girl 一个内敛的女孩
17. be ____________ by trifles 被琐碎事分心
18. turn the dream into ____________ 把梦想变为现实
19. be ____________ by the fate 被命运主宰
20. meet the ____________ 赶上最后期限
. ____________ one’s dreams 追求梦想
22. be ____________ for a job 渴望一份工作
23. ____________ the meeting 会议延期
24. lie flat and ____________ the knees 平躺屈膝
25. an ____________ achievement 卓越的成就
26. a ____________ comment 粗鲁的评论
27. ____________ about the poor service 抱怨劣质的服务
28. have an ____________ with the doctor 与医生有约
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in reality; comment on; obsess over; associate with; work out; be addicted to; come across; give up; look up; be upset about
1. He __________________ music at the age of 17. ?
2. Students still need to __________________ information in books and write it down when they do their homework.
3. If we __________________ happy people, we can become happier as well.
4. __________________, it抯 not like that.
5. To __________________ the difficult math problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
6. It __________________ my mind that I had met him somewhere before.
7. We don抰 __________________ whether this method is good or bad, and I just hope you know that there is such a method.
8. Understanding your own powerful self-perception can help you stop __________________ your appearance梐nd look better.
9. I went for a five-mile run last night, but I __________________ after just a mile.
10. I __________________ losing my job, but I guess it抯 time to move on and find a new one.
Ⅲ. 根据提示补全句子
1. But he’s also ________________________________ (从未感到更孤独). ?
2. If you’re one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be ________________________________ (第一个知道). ?
3. According to research, over two-thirds of young people ________________________________ (发现在网上交朋友更容易) than it is “in real life”. ?
4. On a family holiday last summer, my sister ________________________________ (把她所有的时间都花在抱怨上) that she needed to charge her phone. ?
5. When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; ________________________________ (一次也没有) she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ?
IV.课文内容填空
Mark’s routine activities online ◆He checks through (1)____________________ apps, reads emails and answers text messages.
◆He (2)____________________ away with his friends online.
◆He (3)____________________ through his friends’ posts and photos.
◆He downloads songs and videos without (4)____________________ them.
What social networking has done to Mark and his friends ◆He has never felt more (5)____________________ though having so many online friends and followers.
◆He is always (6)____________________ while doing things.
◆He can’t remember the (7)____________________ of some of his oldest mates.
◆He delays tasks, homework and connecting (8)____________________ his friends and family members.
Reasons why Mark can’t drop social networking He would (9)____________________ all the important appointments, invitations and news updates.
He needs it for his studies.
His teachers and classmates need to (10)____________________ him at any time.
V.认识长句子：根据汉语提示补全课文中的英语长句子，同时补全汉语翻译
(1)My phone and laptop (主语) are never out of touching distance (谓语), so (并列连词) I (主语)’m constantly posting (谓语) updates (宾语) on social media—_________________________________________________________ (让步状语从句). ?
译文: _______________________________________, 所以我经常在社交媒体上发布最新消息——无论我是在喝咖啡、上学的路上、看电视……甚至是在洗澡的时候。
(2) I (主语)obsess over (谓语) exactly _________________________________________________(宾语从句), but(并列连词) I (主语)can’t remember (谓语) the birthdays of some of my oldest mates (宾语). ?
译文: 我很在意我的账号上有多少粉丝, ______________________________________________。
(3)My friends (主语) try (谓语) to drag me away from my phone(宾语), but (并列连词)____________________________________________(时间状语从句) , I (主语)’m desperate to get back to(谓语) the online world and the intense activity (宾语) ________________________________ (定语从句). ?
译文: ___________________________________但当我再次独处时, 我就迫不及待地回到网络世界和它提供的刺激活动中。
参考答案
Ⅰ.1. handle the problem properly 　　　　　
2. have a preference for classical music
3. be upset about the test result
4. be ashamed of one’s behaviour
5. have the intention of traveling in China
6. a demanding job
7. take effective measures
8. raise a question at the meeting
9. highlight the key words
10. in a friendly manner
11. a sensitive issue
12. the constantly changing fashion
13. the newly-decorated dorm
14. improve traffic flow
15. barely have time for relaxation
16. a reserved girl
17. be distracted by trifles
18. turn the dream into reality
19. be dominated by the fate
20. meet the deadline
. chase one’s dreams
22. be desperate for a job
23. delay the meeting
24. lie flat and bend the knees
25. an extraordinary achievement
26. a rude comment
27. complain about the poor service
28. have an appointment with the doctor
Ⅱ. 1. He was addicted to music at the age of 17. ?
2. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. ?
3. If we associate with happy people, we can become happier as well. ?
4. In reality, it’s not like that. ?
5. To work out the difficult math problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. ?
6. It came across my mind that I had met him somewhere before. ?
7. We don’t comment on whether this method is good or bad, and I just hope you know that there is such a method. ?
8. Understanding your own powerful self-perception can help you stop obsessing over your appearance—and look better. ?
9. I went for a five-mile run last night, but I gave up after just a mile. ?
10. I was upset about losing my job, but I guess it’s time to move on and find a new one. ?
Ⅲ. 1. But he’s also never felt more alone (从未感到更孤独). ?
2. If you’re one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be the first to know (第一个知道). ?
3. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online (发现在网上交朋友更容易) than it is “in real life”. ?
4. On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining (把她所有的时间都花在抱怨上) that she needed to charge her phone. ?
5. When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did (一次也没有) she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ?
IV.
Mark’s routine activities online ◆He checks through (1)social networking apps, reads emails and answers text messages.
◆He (2)chatters away with his friends online.
◆He (3)scrolls through his friends’ posts and photos.
◆He downloads songs and videos without (4)enjoying them.
What social networking has done to Mark and his friends ◆He has never felt more (5)alone though having so many online friends and followers.
◆He is always (6)distracted while doing things.
◆He can’t remember the (7)birthdays of some of his oldest mates.
◆He delays tasks, homework and connecting (8)with his friends and family members.
Reasons why Mark can’t drop social networking He would (9)miss all the important appointments, invitations and news updates.
He needs it for his studies.
His teachers and classmates need to (10)contact him at any time.
V.(1)My phone and laptop (主语) are never out of touching distance (谓语), so (并列连词) I (主语)’m constantly posting (谓语) updates (宾语) on social media—whether I’m having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV. . . even when I’m in the shower (让步状语从句). ?
译文: 我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在伸手可得的地方, 所以我经常在社交媒体上发布最新消息——无论我是在喝咖啡、上学的路上、看电视……甚至是在洗澡的时候。
(2) I (主语)obsess over (谓语) exactly how many followers I have on my account(宾语从句), but(并列连词) I (主语)can’t remember (谓语) the birthdays of some of my oldest mates (宾语). ?
译文: 我很在意我的账号上有多少粉丝, 但我记不住一些老朋友的生日。
(3)My friends (主语) try (谓语) to drag me away from my phone(宾语), but (并列连词)as soon as I’m alone again(时间状语从句) , I (主语)’m desperate to get back to(谓语) the online world and the intense activity (宾语) that it provides (定语从句). ?
译文: 我的朋友们试图把我从手机旁拽开, 但当我再次独处时, 我就迫不及待地回到网络世界和它提供的刺激活动中。