2022届高三英语一轮复习Summary writing 概要写作微练学案（含答案）

Summary
writing
概要写作微练
Write
a
summary
of
the
article
in
about
60
words.
I.
Warming
up
Show
Ss
pictures
or
a
video,
displaying
the
forest
coverage
in
China
both
in
the
past
and
nowadays.
II.
Pre-reading
Ask
Ss
some
questions
related
to
the
reading
material，leading
them
to
make
necessary
preparations
for
the
targeted
passage.
Q1:
What
factors
have
caused
the
high-speed
growth
of
forest
in
China?
__________________________________________________________________
(A:
The
efforts
of
China
government
and
its
people
account
for
the
high-speed
growth
of
forest
in
China.
)
Q2:
What
measures
has
China’s
government
taken
to
build
a
green
country?
__________________________________________________________________
(A:
In
1978,
China
began
a
nationwide
tree-planting
program
known
as
the
Three
North
Shelterbelt
Forest
Program.
SFGA
has
aims
to
grow
at
least
6.7
million
hectares
of
forest
every
year
in
the
next
15
years.
China
has
tried
to
restore
grasslands.
Furthermore,
it
has
also
used
strict
forest
protection
methods
and
banned
all
commercial
logging
(商业伐木)
since
last
August.
)
Q3:
What
does
“the
Great
Green
Wall”
refer
to?
__________________________________________________________________
(A:
It
refers
to
a
nationwide
tree-planting
program
known
as
the
Three
North
Shelterbelt
Forest
Program.)
Q4:
How
does
Ant
Forest
contribute
to
greening
the
driest
areas
in
China?
__________________________________________________________________
(A:
Ant
Forest,
an
Alipay
mobile
payment
app,
plants
real
trees
for
users
who
get
“green
energy”
by
engaging
in
low-carbon
activities.)
III.
Reading
With
the
efforts
of
China’s
government
and
its
people,
the
rate
of
forest
coverage
(森林覆盖率)
in
China
has
reached
22.96
percent,
compared
to
5.05
percent
40
years
ago,
according
to
a
recent
report
from
the
State
Forestry
and
Grassland
Administration
(SFGA).
Over
the
past
four
decades,
China
planted
billions
of
trees
as
part
of
its
fight
against
expanding
deserts,
mostly
in
its
north.
Each
year,
people
sow
seedlings
(播种)
over
an
area
nearly
the
size
of
Ireland,
according
to
Nature.
In
1978,
China
began
a
nationwide
tree-planting
program
known
as
the
Three
North
Shelterbelt
Forest
Program,
also
known
as
“the
Great
Green
Wall”.
It
has
helped
to
plant
more
than
66
billion
trees
across
13
provinces
in
the
country’s
north
to
act
as
windbreaks
(防风林),
according
to
China
Daily.
Since
2018,
SFGA
has
made
more
efforts
to
build
a
greener
country.
It
aims
to
grow
at
least
6.7
million
hectares
of
forest
every
year
in
the
next
15
years.
Besides
planting
more
trees,
China
has
tried
to
restore
grasslands.
Furthermore,
it
has
also
used
strict
forest
protection
methods
and
banned
all
commercial
logging
(商业伐木)
since
last
August.
The
high-speed
growth
of
forests
cannot
happen
without
public
participation.
For
example,
Ant
Forest,
an
Alipay
mobile
payment
app,
plants
real
trees
for
users
who
get
“green
energy”
by
engaging
in
low-carbon
activities.
Since
2016,
it
has
helped
to
plant
about
122
million
trees
in
China’s
driest
areas.
United
Nations
Environment
Programme
Executive
Director
Erik
Solheim
praised
China
as
“one
of
the
most
successful
countries
worldwide
in
greening
the
desert.”
IV.
Analyzing
Step1:
Deciding
the
topic
sentences
of
each
paragraph.
Para
1:
_______________________________________________________________
（主题句：With
the
efforts
of
China’s
government
and
its
people,
the
rate
of
forest
coverage
(森林覆盖率)
in
China
has
reached
22.96
percent,
compared
to
5.05
percent
40
years
ago,）
Para
2:
_______________________________________________________________
(主题句：Over
the
past
four
decades,
China
planted
billions
of
trees
as
part
of
its
fight
against
expanding
deserts,
mostly
in
its
north.)
Para
3:
_______________________________________________________________
(主题句:
A
nationwide
tree-planting
program
known
“the
Great
Green
Wall”
has
helped
to
plant
more
than
66
billion
trees
across
13
provinces
in
the
country’s
north.)
Para
4:
_______________________________________________________________
(主题句：
Since
2018,
SFGA
has
made
more
efforts
to
build
a
greener
country.)
Para
5:
_______________________________________________________________
(主题句：The
high-speed
growth
of
forests
cannot
happen
without
public
participation.)
Para
6:
_______________________________________________________________
(主题句：China
is
praised
as
“one
of
the
most
successful
countries
worldwide
in
greening
the
desert.”
)
Step
2:
Refine
and
adapt
the
topic
sentences,
transforming
the
language
when
necessary.
Para
1
:
Thanks
to
the
hard
work
of
China’s
government
and
its
people,
the
rate
of
forest
coverage
in
China
has
increased
by
4
times
what
it
was
four
decades
ago.
Para
2:
China
has
planted
quantities
of
trees
to
keep
deserts
from
expanding
in
the
past
40
years.
Para
3:
The
tree-planting
programme
,
the
Great
Green
Wall
help
to
enlarge
the
forest
coverage
in
the
north
of
China.
Para
4:
Besides
growing
more
trees,
restoring
grasslands
and
banning
commercial
logging
are
methods
China
has
adopted.
Para
5:
The
public
participation
also
plays
a
role
in
expanding
the
area
of
forests.
Para
6:
China’s
efforts
in
afforestation(植树造林)
has
won
itself
good
fame
globally.
Step
3:
Combine
the
modified
sentences
and
leave
out
the
repeated
parts
when
necessary,
paying
attention
to
the
use
of
transitional
words
or
phrases
and
the
word
limit
as
well.
（此步骤可以借助智能检索功能，快速查找定位到表达重复部分，帮助学生高效进行压缩和句子重组）
One
possible
version:
The
rate
of
forest
coverage
in
China
has
increased
by
4
times
what
it
was
four
decades
ago,
which
benefits
from
China’s
tree-planting
program
like
“the
Great
Green
Wall”.
Besides,
restoring
grasslands
and
banning
commercial
logging
are
also
helpful.
Public
participation
plays
a
role
in
greening
the
country
as
well,
of
which
Ant
Forest
is
a
good
example.
Accordingly,
China’s
effort
in
afforestation(植树造林)
has
won
itself
a
good
fame
globally.(75words)