2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元测试卷：必修3 Unit 7 The Sea-B卷 基础过关检查（Word版含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元测试卷：必修3 Unit 7 The Sea-B卷 基础过关检查（Word版含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 346.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-16 16:38:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元基础过关检测卷(B卷)
必修3 Unit 7 The Sea
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.
Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University
Admission: free
Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pm
Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and China抯 first light airliner, Beijing 1.
Fudan University Museum
Admission: free
Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pm
Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.
China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University
Admission: 10 yuan
Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pm
Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.
Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences
Admission: 40 yuan; half price for students
Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pm
Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum抯 well-known dinosaur fossils.
China Academy Museum at Hunan University
Admission: 50 yuan
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winter
Highlights: China抯 only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.
1. Which museum will you choose if you抮e interested in sea species?
A. China Academy Museum at Hunan University.
B. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.
C. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.
D. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.
2. What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?
A. Space artifacts. B. Dinosaur fossils. C. Native artifacts. D. Sperm whale skeletons.
3. When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?
A. On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter. B. On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.
C. On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer. D. On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.
B
I had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasn抰 prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.
Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginners梬hich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.
I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area a children抯 paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. 揘ot too bad was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.
We抎 been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn抰 work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn抰 want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.
Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting there梥till one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didn抰 matter梩he atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. I抦 hooked, and want to give it another go. I抳e already signed up for my next open-water swim.
1. How did the author feel before the race?
A. Scared of the most challenging race.
B. Disappointed by the difficult conditions.
C. Concerned about the other swimmers in the race.
D. Determined to be as tough as the people around her.
2. Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?
A. To stress the importance of the race. B. To praise the experienced swimmers.
C. To show the wide range of the participants. D. To introduce the various events of the race.
3. The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that ______.
A. the race would cause breathing problems
B. the race became harder than she had expected
C. it was really necessary to prepare for tough swims
D. it would have been easier if she had taken others advice
4. What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?
A. Her confidence in her own ability. B. Her pride in having swum so quickly.
C. Her eagerness to repeat the experience. D. Her surprise at having managed to finish.
C
For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China， one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here， you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.
This year,2018，marks a special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy， which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades， the country has achieved fast economic growth， while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course， there are still unsolved problems. However， from the overall aspect， Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes， this should be attributed(归于) largely to the cultural， economic and political environment of the country.
A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy， China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime， the Chinese government has taken various measures such as those to fight corruption， reduce poverty and promote the rule of law， in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts， the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.
Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments， the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways， the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.
The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather， it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country， the sense of safety and security is very precious.
1.The main idea of the passage is that .
A. China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich
B. the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problems
C. the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stability
D. various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China
2.In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?
A. In 1968. B. In 1978.
C. In 1988. D. In 2008.
3.Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?
A. Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.
B. Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.
C. People抯 prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.
D. Four basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for China抯 stability and safety.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of 1 . Apply these 2 in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 3 that you didn’t even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair(牲畜市场)and you have to 4 two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep 5 one and then the other, it will take a long time, 6 one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and 7 But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your 8 ,make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get 9 one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.
The stress of work is now 10 almost in all occupations. In the modem nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been 11 among all the relatives is now 12 on the individual partner.
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not 13 ,then it's not because the day has too 14 hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that 15 people tend to forget. The 16 is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.
"I can handle stress" is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more until one day they 17 . Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can 18 . These signs come from various 19 of life. You are ill, or your work efficiency is 20 .
If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say openly," I can抰 manage that."
1.A.bringing up B. taking up C. giving up D. speeding up
2.A.principles B. advantages C. operations D. relations
3.A.appetite B. gift C. energy D. excuse
4.A.carry B. fetch C. bring D. take
5.A.pushing B. enjoying C. grabbing D. exchanging
6.A.and B. because C. so D. but
7.A.running away B. turning off C. catching up D. lying down
8.A.labor B. strength C. power D. force
9.A.another B. others C. other D. the other
10.A.small B. true C. great D. wrong
11.A.shared B. given C. realized D. influenced
12.A.contracted B. concentrated C. constructed D. congratulated
13.A.enough B. short C. important D. proper
14.A.little B. much C. few D. many
15.A.overslept B. overdeveloped C. overcrowded D. overloaded
16.A.answer B. destination C. problem D. solution
17.A.break through B. break down C. break out D. break off
18.A.put with B. deal with C. suffer from D. come with
19.A.qualities B. quantities C. areas D .stages
20.A.improved B. advanced C. increased D. affected
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
I planted a rose garden. My dad visited us not too long after on a hot summer day. He
1. (seat) in the shade of an apple tree， sipping lemonade.“Sorry，” he said, “I can’t garden with you.” He’d had physical problems 2. (late).
“You can give me some tips，” I replied.
“You’re a 3. (good) gardener than I ever was，” he told me. I nearly burst into tears.“Not true，” I said 4. a choked voice.“Besides， you taught me everything I know.”
He absorbed that for a minute， and then said， “Well， why don’t 5. try moving that one over there？” He raised his cane and pointed to a bed.
Dad watched as I moved the plant， untangled the roots， popped it in the soil， pressed the dirt all around with my heel， picked spent blossoms 6. cut off struggling stems. I watered. The scent of the soil and flowers shot into 7. air.
Later， we ate 8. (peach) together over the kitchen sink,9. (stare) out at the garden. My son joined us. The peach juice ran over our fingers and faces. We were 10. (silence) and content.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon in February，my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema. Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice. Seeing what had happened，we dialed 120 without a second thought. On such cold weather，we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene. And then they left for the cinema. Although we were later for the film，we all thought it was worthwhile. After all，help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy. Now we all remember the day which we spent it together.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修3 Unit 7 The Sea
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，中国各地都有校园博物馆，提供各种各样的收藏品，让人大开眼界。主要介绍了五个校园博物馆门票，开放时间，以及各自亮点等。
1. D 细节理解题。由“China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University”部分In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.可知，如果你对海洋生物感兴趣，你可以去上海海洋大学中国鱼文化博物馆，故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。由“It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils.”可知，在中国地质大学逸夫博物馆可以看到恐龙化石。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。由China Academy Museum at Hunan University该部分“Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winter” 可知， 选项D符合题意。
(B) 【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文，描述作者参加一英里的天然水域游泳的经历，最终成功到达终点线。
1. D 推理判断题根据第一段But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.可知，我马上和其他10000名游泳者完成这项挑战，故可知，他们很坚定要完成这项运动，故选D。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginners—which is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.可知，参赛者包括天然水域游泳的爱好者，也包括初学者，也有很多人完成自己的挑战，这里面就有77岁参加2英里游泳的老人，也有去年参加一英里的男子，故可知，该比赛参与者范围很广，故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第四段I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn’t work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful.可知，我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，但是没有作用，我感觉整条腿开始紧张疼痛，故可知，这次比赛比她想象的要艰难，故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段I’m hooked, and want to give it another go. I’ve already signed up for my next open-water swim.可知，我被吸引住了，想要再尝试一次，准备好为下一次游泳比赛报名，故可知，作者为完成比赛而感到兴奋，也喜欢上了这项运动，故选C。
(C)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述中国如今稳定和谐的社会现实以及出现这种和谐发展的局面的原因。
1. D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段通过举例说明中国安定的社会局面；第二段讲述中国经济发展迅速，社会和谐安定；第三段讲述中国政府采取各种各样的措施打击腐败，减少贫困，促进法治，维护社会公平；第四段讲述人民大众和政府相互信任，共同对抗犯罪；第五段讲述中国的安全稳定是13亿人民共同努力的结果。综上所述本文主要讲述当前中国社会安全稳定的原因。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This year,2018，marks a special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy，which took place two score years ago in China.”可知，中国在1978年实行改革开放政策。故选B。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life.”可知，一个国家人民的富裕生活能够带来一个稳定、有序的社会。故选C。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文属于议论文，作者提出了自己的观点：人不要太忙，要学会简化、学会拒绝沉重的压力和超出自己能力的任务，否则身体垮掉了就得不偿失，太累了就改变自己的目标，大方承认自己不能承受过多的压力。
【答案】1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.D; 17.B; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D
解析：
1.前面说"少即是多",将事情减半而不是翻倍,清除而不是堆积废旧物品,因此这里表示放慢节奏而不是加快速度。speed up表示"加速”,符合语境。
2.这里用principles指前面提到的准则,在日常生活中要运用这些准则。advantage "优点,有利条件",operation"运作,手术",relation”关系",均不符合语境。
3.当集中精力做一件事时,你会发现你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。energy”精力",符合语境。appetite”胃口,食欲”,gift"礼物,天赋",excuse"借口",均不符合语境。
4.这里提到"牲畜市场""两头肥猪""其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来",根据这些信息可判断出, 此处意为"你要把两头肥猪运送到100多码远的地方”。carry"搬运,运送”,符合语境。
5.语境表示"如果你抓住一头猪,接着去抓另外一头的话,就要很长时间",因为其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来。grab"抓",符合语境。
6.参见上题解析。前后表示因果关系,应用because。故选B。
7.此处是指"其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来,然后逃跑"。run away"逃跑”,符合语境。
8.语境表示"把一头猪拴在一个地方,然后抓住另外一头猪用尽全力冲向终点"。strength"力气",符合语境。Labor"劳动力";force表示"力量"时多指爆发力; power"权力"。
9.语境提到两头猪,前面有one,此处指"另外一头", 应用the other。
10.这里表示现在几乎所有行业的工作压力都很大(great)。故选C。
11.以前,压力由所有的亲人来分担(shared)。故选A。
12.语境表示"原先由亲人分担的压力现在集中在个人身上"。contract"订立的合同",concentrate"使集中",construct "建造",congratulate "祝贺"。故选B。
13.语境表示"如果你觉得一天24小时不够用的话,那并不是因为一天的时间太少,而是因为你的活动太多了" .enough"足够",符合语境。
14.参见上题解析。本空修饰复数名词hours,应用表示否定的few,而little修饰不可数名词。
15.很简单的事实就是,负担过重的人往往很健忘。overloaded"超负荷的",符合语境。
16.解决的办法同样简单:不要接受这么多的任务。solution”解决办法",符合语境。
17.越能应对压力的人,分到的任务往往也越多,直到有一天他们垮掉了。这里用break down表示"(身体等)垮掉"。break through "取得突破,冲破";break out "爆发'break off”断开,中断"。
18.要认真关注一些迹象,这些迹象表明压力大得自己应付不了了。deal with”应对,处理”,符合语境。
19.语境表示"这些迹象来自生活的各个方面"。area "方面",符合语境。
20.当你的压力很大,自己都应付不了时,要么你会病倒,要么你的工作效率会受到影响。affect"影响'符合语境。
三、语法填空
【语篇解读】 一个炎热的夏日，“我”在父亲的指导下整理花园，并和父亲共享桃子。
1. was seated 考查动词的时态和语态。seat是及物动词，seat sb. 意为“使某人坐下”，动词与主语He之间是被动关系；文章讲述的是过去的事。故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. lately 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作状语，且本句表示“他近来有一些身体上的问题”，故应该用副词lately作状语。
3. better 考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级。
4. in 考查介词。此处表示“用哽咽的声音说”，in a(n)...voice为固定搭配，意为“用……的声音”，故此处应用介词in。
5. you 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“为什么你不把那棵(植物)挪到那边去呢？”故you符合语境。
6. and 考查连词。根据句子结构可知，此处连接几个并列的动词，故用and表示并列关系。
7. the 考查冠词。此处表示“在空气中”，应用in the air，为固定表达。
8. peaches 考查名词单复数。peach为可数名词，此处表示“一起吃桃子”，由主语we可知有不止一个桃子，故用名词peach的复数。
9. staring 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，主语we与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
10. silent 考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，设空处与形容词content并列作表语，也应用形容词形式。
四、短文改错
One afternoon in February， my classmates and I on the way to the cinema. Suddenly an old woman down heavily due to the ground with thick ice. Seeing what had happened， we dialed 120 without a second thought. such cold weather， we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene. And then left for the cinema. Although we were for the film， we all thought it was worthwhile. After all， people in need is a good way to obtain joy and .Now we all remember the day which we spent it together.
必修3 Unit 7 The Sea
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.
Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University
Admission: free
Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pm
Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and China抯 first light airliner, Beijing 1.
Fudan University Museum
Admission: free
Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pm
Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.
China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University
Admission: 10 yuan
Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pm
Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.
Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences
Admission: 40 yuan; half price for students
Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pm
Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum抯 well-known dinosaur fossils.
China Academy Museum at Hunan University
Admission: 50 yuan
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winter
Highlights: China抯 only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.
1. Which museum will you choose if you抮e interested in sea species?
A. China Academy Museum at Hunan University.
B. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.
C. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.
D. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.
2. What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?
A. Space artifacts. B. Dinosaur fossils. C. Native artifacts. D. Sperm whale skeletons.
3. When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?
A. On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter. B. On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.
C. On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer. D. On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.
B
I had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasn抰 prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.
Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginners梬hich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.
I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area a children抯 paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. 揘ot too bad was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.
We抎 been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn抰 work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn抰 want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.
Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting there梥till one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didn抰 matter梩he atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. I抦 hooked, and want to give it another go. I抳e already signed up for my next open-water swim.
1. How did the author feel before the race?
A. Scared of the most challenging race.
B. Disappointed by the difficult conditions.
C. Concerned about the other swimmers in the race.
D. Determined to be as tough as the people around her.
2. Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?
A. To stress the importance of the race. B. To praise the experienced swimmers.
C. To show the wide range of the participants. D. To introduce the various events of the race.
3. The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that ______.
A. the race would cause breathing problems
B. the race became harder than she had expected
C. it was really necessary to prepare for tough swims
D. it would have been easier if she had taken others advice
4. What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?
A. Her confidence in her own ability. B. Her pride in having swum so quickly.
C. Her eagerness to repeat the experience. D. Her surprise at having managed to finish.
C
For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China， one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here， you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.
This year,2018，marks a special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy， which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades， the country has achieved fast economic growth， while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course， there are still unsolved problems. However， from the overall aspect， Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes， this should be attributed(归于) largely to the cultural， economic and political environment of the country.
A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy， China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime， the Chinese government has taken various measures such as those to fight corruption， reduce poverty and promote the rule of law， in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts， the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.
Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments， the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways， the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.
The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather， it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country， the sense of safety and security is very precious.
1.The main idea of the passage is that .
A. China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich
B. the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problems
C. the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stability
D. various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China
2.In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?
A. In 1968. B. In 1978.
C. In 1988. D. In 2008.
3.Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?
A. Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.
B. Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.
C. People抯 prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.
D. Four basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for China抯 stability and safety.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of 1 . Apply these 2 in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 3 that you didn’t even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair(牲畜市场)and you have to 4 two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep 5 one and then the other, it will take a long time, 6 one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and 7 But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your 8 ,make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get 9 one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.
The stress of work is now 10 almost in all occupations. In the modem nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been 11 among all the relatives is now 12 on the individual partner.
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not 13 ,then it's not because the day has too 14 hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that 15 people tend to forget. The 16 is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.
"I can handle stress" is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more until one day they 17 . Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can 18 . These signs come from various 19 of life. You are ill, or your work efficiency is 20 .
If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say openly," I can抰 manage that."
1.A.bringing up B. taking up C. giving up D. speeding up
2.A.principles B. advantages C. operations D. relations
3.A.appetite B. gift C. energy D. excuse
4.A.carry B. fetch C. bring D. take
5.A.pushing B. enjoying C. grabbing D. exchanging
6.A.and B. because C. so D. but
7.A.running away B. turning off C. catching up D. lying down
8.A.labor B. strength C. power D. force
9.A.another B. others C. other D. the other
10.A.small B. true C. great D. wrong
11.A.shared B. given C. realized D. influenced
12.A.contracted B. concentrated C. constructed D. congratulated
13.A.enough B. short C. important D. proper
14.A.little B. much C. few D. many
15.A.overslept B. overdeveloped C. overcrowded D. overloaded
16.A.answer B. destination C. problem D. solution
17.A.break through B. break down C. break out D. break off
18.A.put with B. deal with C. suffer from D. come with
19.A.qualities B. quantities C. areas D .stages
20.A.improved B. advanced C. increased D. affected
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
I planted a rose garden. My dad visited us not too long after on a hot summer day. He
1. (seat) in the shade of an apple tree， sipping lemonade.“Sorry，” he said, “I can’t garden with you.” He’d had physical problems 2. (late).
“You can give me some tips，” I replied.
“You’re a 3. (good) gardener than I ever was，” he told me. I nearly burst into tears.“Not true，” I said 4. a choked voice.“Besides， you taught me everything I know.”
He absorbed that for a minute， and then said， “Well， why don’t 5. try moving that one over there？” He raised his cane and pointed to a bed.
Dad watched as I moved the plant， untangled the roots， popped it in the soil， pressed the dirt all around with my heel， picked spent blossoms 6. cut off struggling stems. I watered. The scent of the soil and flowers shot into 7. air.
Later， we ate 8. (peach) together over the kitchen sink,9. (stare) out at the garden. My son joined us. The peach juice ran over our fingers and faces. We were 10. (silence) and content.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon in February，my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema. Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice. Seeing what had happened，we dialed 120 without a second thought. On such cold weather，we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene. And then they left for the cinema. Although we were later for the film，we all thought it was worthwhile. After all，help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy. Now we all remember the day which we spent it together.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修3 Unit 7 The Sea
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，中国各地都有校园博物馆，提供各种各样的收藏品，让人大开眼界。主要介绍了五个校园博物馆门票，开放时间，以及各自亮点等。
1. D 细节理解题。由“China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University”部分In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.可知，如果你对海洋生物感兴趣，你可以去上海海洋大学中国鱼文化博物馆，故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。由“It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils.”可知，在中国地质大学逸夫博物馆可以看到恐龙化石。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。由China Academy Museum at Hunan University该部分“Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winter” 可知， 选项D符合题意。
(B) 【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文，描述作者参加一英里的天然水域游泳的经历，最终成功到达终点线。
1. D 推理判断题根据第一段But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.可知，我马上和其他10000名游泳者完成这项挑战，故可知，他们很坚定要完成这项运动，故选D。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginners—which is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.可知，参赛者包括天然水域游泳的爱好者，也包括初学者，也有很多人完成自己的挑战，这里面就有77岁参加2英里游泳的老人，也有去年参加一英里的男子，故可知，该比赛参与者范围很广，故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第四段I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn’t work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful.可知，我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，但是没有作用，我感觉整条腿开始紧张疼痛，故可知，这次比赛比她想象的要艰难，故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段I’m hooked, and want to give it another go. I’ve already signed up for my next open-water swim.可知，我被吸引住了，想要再尝试一次，准备好为下一次游泳比赛报名，故可知，作者为完成比赛而感到兴奋，也喜欢上了这项运动，故选C。
(C)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述中国如今稳定和谐的社会现实以及出现这种和谐发展的局面的原因。
1. D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段通过举例说明中国安定的社会局面；第二段讲述中国经济发展迅速，社会和谐安定；第三段讲述中国政府采取各种各样的措施打击腐败，减少贫困，促进法治，维护社会公平；第四段讲述人民大众和政府相互信任，共同对抗犯罪；第五段讲述中国的安全稳定是13亿人民共同努力的结果。综上所述本文主要讲述当前中国社会安全稳定的原因。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This year,2018，marks a special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy，which took place two score years ago in China.”可知，中国在1978年实行改革开放政策。故选B。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life.”可知，一个国家人民的富裕生活能够带来一个稳定、有序的社会。故选C。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文属于议论文，作者提出了自己的观点：人不要太忙，要学会简化、学会拒绝沉重的压力和超出自己能力的任务，否则身体垮掉了就得不偿失，太累了就改变自己的目标，大方承认自己不能承受过多的压力。
【答案】1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.D; 17.B; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D
解析：
1.前面说"少即是多",将事情减半而不是翻倍,清除而不是堆积废旧物品,因此这里表示放慢节奏而不是加快速度。speed up表示"加速”,符合语境。
2.这里用principles指前面提到的准则,在日常生活中要运用这些准则。advantage "优点,有利条件",operation"运作,手术",relation”关系",均不符合语境。
3.当集中精力做一件事时,你会发现你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。energy”精力",符合语境。appetite”胃口,食欲”,gift"礼物,天赋",excuse"借口",均不符合语境。
4.这里提到"牲畜市场""两头肥猪""其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来",根据这些信息可判断出, 此处意为"你要把两头肥猪运送到100多码远的地方”。carry"搬运,运送”,符合语境。
5.语境表示"如果你抓住一头猪,接着去抓另外一头的话,就要很长时间",因为其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来。grab"抓",符合语境。
6.参见上题解析。前后表示因果关系,应用because。故选B。
7.此处是指"其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来,然后逃跑"。run away"逃跑”,符合语境。
8.语境表示"把一头猪拴在一个地方,然后抓住另外一头猪用尽全力冲向终点"。strength"力气",符合语境。Labor"劳动力";force表示"力量"时多指爆发力; power"权力"。
9.语境提到两头猪,前面有one,此处指"另外一头", 应用the other。
10.这里表示现在几乎所有行业的工作压力都很大(great)。故选C。
11.以前,压力由所有的亲人来分担(shared)。故选A。
12.语境表示"原先由亲人分担的压力现在集中在个人身上"。contract"订立的合同",concentrate"使集中",construct "建造",congratulate "祝贺"。故选B。
13.语境表示"如果你觉得一天24小时不够用的话,那并不是因为一天的时间太少,而是因为你的活动太多了" .enough"足够",符合语境。
14.参见上题解析。本空修饰复数名词hours,应用表示否定的few,而little修饰不可数名词。
15.很简单的事实就是,负担过重的人往往很健忘。overloaded"超负荷的",符合语境。
16.解决的办法同样简单:不要接受这么多的任务。solution”解决办法",符合语境。
17.越能应对压力的人,分到的任务往往也越多,直到有一天他们垮掉了。这里用break down表示"(身体等)垮掉"。break through "取得突破,冲破";break out "爆发'break off”断开,中断"。
18.要认真关注一些迹象,这些迹象表明压力大得自己应付不了了。deal with”应对,处理”,符合语境。
19.语境表示"这些迹象来自生活的各个方面"。area "方面",符合语境。
20.当你的压力很大,自己都应付不了时,要么你会病倒,要么你的工作效率会受到影响。affect"影响'符合语境。
三、语法填空
【语篇解读】 一个炎热的夏日，“我”在父亲的指导下整理花园，并和父亲共享桃子。
1. was seated 考查动词的时态和语态。seat是及物动词，seat sb. 意为“使某人坐下”，动词与主语He之间是被动关系；文章讲述的是过去的事。故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. lately 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作状语，且本句表示“他近来有一些身体上的问题”，故应该用副词lately作状语。
3. better 考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级。
4. in 考查介词。此处表示“用哽咽的声音说”，in a(n)...voice为固定搭配，意为“用……的声音”，故此处应用介词in。
5. you 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“为什么你不把那棵(植物)挪到那边去呢？”故you符合语境。
6. and 考查连词。根据句子结构可知，此处连接几个并列的动词，故用and表示并列关系。
7. the 考查冠词。此处表示“在空气中”，应用in the air，为固定表达。
8. peaches 考查名词单复数。peach为可数名词，此处表示“一起吃桃子”，由主语we可知有不止一个桃子，故用名词peach的复数。
9. staring 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，主语we与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
10. silent 考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，设空处与形容词content并列作表语，也应用形容词形式。
四、短文改错
One afternoon in February， my classmates and I on the way to the cinema. Suddenly an old woman down heavily due to the ground with thick ice. Seeing what had happened， we dialed 120 without a second thought. such cold weather， we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene. And then left for the cinema. Although we were for the film， we all thought it was worthwhile. After all， people in need is a good way to obtain joy and .Now we all remember the day which we spent it together.