2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元测试卷：必修3 Unit 8 Adventure-B卷 基础过关检查 （Word版含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元测试卷：必修3 Unit 8 Adventure-B卷 基础过关检查 （Word版含答案解析） |  | |
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2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元基础过关检测卷(B卷)
必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco抯 honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.
On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.
He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.
In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. It抯 filled with serious world literature of all kinds.
If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the city抯 literary life. As a poet, he抯 never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His collection 揂 Coney Island of the Mind has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.
1．What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?
A．He had a happy childhood. B．He received normal education.
C．He had a gift for writing novels. D．He had written lots of poetry.
2．Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?
A．Flexible. B．Optimistic. C．Outspoken. D．Productive.
3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To speak highly of a great poet. B．To introduce some English poetry.
C．To promote values of City Lights. D． To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.
B
Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe抯 biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. 揘obody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots, said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.
The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. 揚ut the code in, the robot opens up, and there抯 your food, said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.
The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.
An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. 揟he most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction, said Martinson.
Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a pass-code provided to the customer via a notification. “It’s much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson.
1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2?
A．deliverer B．collector C．provider D．guide
2．Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?
A．Safety of the robot delivery. B．Accuracy of the robot delivery
C．People’s indifference to the robots. D．People’s concern about public traffic.
3．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Great Improvement of Just Eat B．Global Trend of Food Companies
C． New Robots to Move on the road D． Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers
C
When I was a boy there were no smartphones， and our television only got one channel clearly. Still， I never felt bored. The fields， hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides， but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”， but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up being trapped on this road， and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued walking on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away， but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually ，in our life， all roads， no matter how they twist and turn， can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love！May you always help your fellow travelers along the way！And may your roads always lead you home again!
1.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A. He could watch TV all day.
B. He could have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends to play with.
D. He used to explore the old dirt road.
2.What does the underlined word 搒omething in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage.
3.How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A. He was contradictory in mind.
B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.
C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.
D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.
4.What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile
B. All Roads Lead Home
C. Be Determined in Your Life
D. Be Brave to Explore
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
WHAT are good friends? This is not a (an)___1____question. But Mark and Jarryd Haines,___2___, have always been good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them ___3____playing Australian football.
A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The___4_____robbed the boy of his____5___, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport.___6____, throughout the years, Jarryd___7_____his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still like talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.
Two weeks ago, I took my__8___at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium___9___fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard some great commentary (现场解说) from a boy. Play by play, Jarryd was bringing the game to___10___. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him.
___11___he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. But in the second quarter of that match, the radio system__12__. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.
I__13___looked at the Swans and Buddy, the team抯 star player.___14___that, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. 揥hat抯 happening now, mate? Mark asked. 揇on抰 worry, Mark, Jarryd replied. 揙kay. Buddy抯 got it. Will he go for it? He抯 going for it! It抯 his tenth goal! Buddy is__15___! Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the___16__of Australian football brought to life by his friend.
Sports can be___17___. Yet, they can also allow us to share wonderful___18___with others,___19___they be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators (观众), with their precious__20____.
1. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring
2. A. for sure B. for fun C. for real D. for good
3. A. hate B. admit C. resist D. enjoy
4. A. disease B. pain C. judgment D. treatment
5. A. taste B. smell C. sight D. mind
6. A. Certainly B. Mostly C. Hopefully D. Luckily
7. A. became B. remained C. found D. forgot
8. A. position B. ticket C. choice D. seat
9. A. was crowded with
B. was known to
C. was popular among
D. was favorable for
10. A. memory B. life C. end D. soul
11. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If
12. A. broke down B. turned up C. died away D. fade out
13. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. closely
14. A. In regard to B. Regardless of C. In response to D. Instead of
15. A. under fire B. on fire C. in place D. out of place
16. A. history B. future C. plan D. magic
17. A. attractive B. common C. competitive D. beneficial
18. A. moments B. discoveries C. adventures D. experiments
19. A. must B. should C. may D. need
20. A. experience B. friendship C. effort D. time
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.
(protect). Crime goes up 2. (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday season. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give 3. (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4. (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5. (he) car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6. (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home， so you could also have a neighbor 7. a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8. turns lights on and 9. during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(运动) sensitive 10. (light) outside your house that keep thieves away when you are not at home.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday，some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the “East Lake Green Road”. It specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was breathtaking，with big trees，fragrant flowers，tall hills and clear lakes in both sides. We stopped by a lake for the rest，where a great many people were playing happily. But something unpleasant caught up our eyes. There was rubbish here or there，and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lakes. Such a beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! Therefore we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish after we left.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍?了优秀多产的诗人Lawrence?Ferlinghetti?有名的作品及其生平，并对其进行了赞美。
1. B 考查细节理解。 根据第二段大意:1919年3月24日,Ferlinghetti出生于纽约扬克斯。他在法国度过了童年,获得了北卡罗来纳大学的学士学位、哥伦比亚大学的硕士学位和索邦大学的博士学位。可知,Ferlinghetti?接受了一系列正规的教育,取得了高学历。故选B。
2. D? 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“He?is?the?author?of?more?than thirty?books?of?poetry.."他是三十多本诗集的作者，及“he?isalso?the?author?of?more?than?eight?plays?and?three?novels.”他还是八部以上戏剧和三部小说的作者，可知Ferlinghetti?是一位多产的作者。故选D。
3. A? 考查写作意图。 综观全文可知，本文介绍了优秀多产的诗人Lawrence?Ferlinghetti?有名的作品以及生平，对其进行了高度赞扬。故选A。
(B) 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦--家食品速递公司宣布未来会使用自动驾驶机器人送餐，目前该公司在几个城市都测试了陆地快递机器人送餐服务.未来送货机器人可能会取代人类送快递。
1. A 词义猜测题。根据第一中的"Your next Saturday night take away could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals"可知, -家食品速递公司宣布计划使用自动驾驶机器人送餐,你下周六晚上点的外卖,说不定就由机器人送达。所以这个词是"投递”的意思。
2. A 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Another significant fear was that people would disrupt(扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents."另一重大担忧就是担心人们干扰机器人,或是想把机器，人及其所运物品偷走,可以推断出,担，忧机器人运送的安全问题。
3. D 主旨大意题。纵观全文,特别是第一段中的“Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals." 一家食品速递公司宣布计划使用自动驾驶机器人送餐,你下周六晚上点的外卖,说不定就由机器人送达。可知, D项Delivery Robots to Replace Take away Drivers作为标题最合适。
(C)
【语篇解读】本文通过作者小时候在自己家附近的一次探险经历，告诉人们一个道理：生活中所有的道路，无论有多曲折，都会引领我们回家。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The fields，hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.”可知，在作者小时候，他家周围的田野、山丘和小树林都是理想的玩耍场所，在那里只有想不到的，没有玩儿不到的。因此，他可以从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊。
2. C 代词指代题。根据第三段第二、三句“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance.”可知，作者内心渐渐地害怕起来。由此可推测，something在此指“恐惧”，即fear。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，探索这条泥土路似乎是一种很好的探险经历；再根据第二段可知，作者同时又感到害怕。所以作者走在这条路上时，心里是矛盾的。故选A。
4. B 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Actually，in our life，all roads，no matter how they twist and turn，can lead us home again.”可知，本文的主旨是：生活中所有的道路，无论有多曲折，都会引领我们回家。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊。马克因为患有脑癌而失去了视力和部分听力，但他仍然热爱澳式足球。在一场精彩的比赛中，好朋友杰里德在马克的身旁为他实时解说了这场比赛。他们珍贵的友谊让作者深受感动。
1. B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.easy简单的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文的But Mark and Jarryd Haines,___32___, have always been good friends. 可知作者认为这不是一个容易的问题，故选B项。
2. A 考查介词短语辨析。A.for sure确实；B.for fun为了好玩；C.for real真实的；D.for good永久。根据下文的The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. 可知，他们两个确实一直都是好朋友，故选A项。
3. D 考查动词词义辨析。A.hate讨厌；B.admit承认；C.resist反抗；D.enjoy喜欢。根据下文的 They still share their love of Australian football.可知，足球是他们喜欢的运动，故选D项。
4. A 考查名词词义辨析。A.disease疾病；B.pain疼痛；C.judgement判断；D.treatment治疗。根据上文的A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer.可知此处用“疾病”符合语境，故选A项。
5. C 考查名词词义辨析。A.taste味觉；B.smell嗅觉；C.sight视力；D.mind思考力。根据下文的Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio.可知Mark失去了视力，故选C项。
6. D 考查副词词义辨析。A.Certainly当然；B.Mostly几乎；C.Hopefully充满希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文的They still share their love of Australian football. And they still like talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.可知，他们一直都是朋友，这对Mark来说是一件幸运的事，故选D项。
7. B 考查动词词义辨析。A.became成为；B.remained依然；C.found发现；D.forgot忘记。依据同上题，故选B项。
8. D 考查名词词义辨析。A.position位置；B.ticket票；C.choice选择；D.seat座位。根据下文的at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. 可知此处作者事坐下观看比赛。Take one’s seat就座，故选D项。
9. A 考查短语辨析。A.was crowded with挤满；B.was known to为......所知道；C.was popular among受......欢迎；was favorable for有利于。根据下文的Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators (观众)可推测体育馆里挤满了球迷，故选A项。
10. B 名词词义辨析。A.memory回忆；B.life生命；C.end结束；D.soul灵魂。根据下文的“Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is__45___!” 可知Jarryd在绘声绘色地给Mark描述比赛现场，故用bring...to life“让......生动”，故选B项。
11. C 考查连词词义辨析。A.Because因为；B.When当......时候；C.Although尽管；D.If如果。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
12. A 考查动词短语辨析。A.broke down坏掉；B.turned up出现；C.died away变弱；D.fade out淡出。根据上文的I heard some great commentary (现场解说) from a boy. 可知Jarryd在给Mark讲述比赛，由此推测无线电系统坏了，选A项。
13. C 考查副词词义辨析。A.nearly几乎；B.mostly主要地；C.hardly几乎不；D.closely密切地。根据下文的 I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark.可知作者一直关注着Mark和Jarryd,几乎没有看比赛，故选C项。
14. D 考查介词短语辨析。A.In regard to关于；B.Regardless of不管，不顾；C.In response to作为回应；Instead of代替；相反。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选D项。
15. B 考查介词短语辨析。A.under fire遭到攻击；B.on fire激动；C.in place就位；D.out of place不合适的。根据上文的 It’s his tenth goal!可知，Buddy马上要进球了，由此推测他很激动，故选B项。
16. D 考查名词词义辨析。A.history历史；B.future未来；C.plan计划；D.magic魅力。根据语境，故选D项。
17. C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.common常见的；C.competitive竞争性的；D.beneficial有益的。根据下文的Yet, they can also allow us to share wonderful___48___with others可知上下文是转折关系，下文说运动可以让人们分享美好的东西，由此推测上文应该提到运动的竞争性，故选C项。
18. A 考查名词词义辨析。A.moment时刻；B.discoveries发现；C.adventures冒险；D.experiments实验。结合上文所讲故事可知，此处是指和别人分享美好时刻，故选A项。
19. C 考查情态动词词义辨析。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.may可能；D.need需要。结合上下文可知，此处是解说others的身份，用“可能”符合语境，故选C项。
20. B 考查名词词义辨析。A.experience经验；经历；B.friendship友谊；C.effort努力；D.time事件。结合上文内容可知，Jarryd和Mark是朋友，故选B项。
三、语法填空
【语篇解读】 许多人在假期出门旅游，但无法保证家中安全，寒暑假的犯罪活动会迅速增加。本文就旅游在外期间怎样保证家中安全给出了建议。
1. are protected 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空格前的travel和do not可知，此处应使用一般现在时。protect与主语their houses and homes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填are protected。
2. rapidly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语goes up，应用副词。故填rapidly。
3. strangers 考查词性转换。give sb. sth. 给某人某物，是固定用法，故此处应用名词。又因为此处为泛指意义，应用名词复数。故填strangers。
4. cleaned 考查非谓语动词。句意为：冬季的时候，要请别人除去楼梯和车道上的雪。此处是have sth. done结构，意为“使某事被做”或“请别人做某事”。故填cleaned。
5. his 考查代词。此处指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。
6. Having 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是tells，句中缺主语，故此处用非谓语动词。此处表示一般的行为，应用动名词形式。故填Having。
7. or 考查连词。句意为：把一堆报纸和邮件堆在门口是在告诉人们你不在家，所以你可以让你的邻居或亲戚每天取你的邮件。根据语境可知，邻居和亲戚之间是选择关系。故填or。
8. that/which 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是a timer，指物，用关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
9. off 考查固定搭配。句意为：在一些房间里放一个定时器，在不同的时间定时开灯和关灯。根据语境及空前的on可知，此处填off。turn on打开；turn off关闭。
10. lights 考查名词单复数。分析句子成分可知，此处是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，因此根据定语从句的谓语keep可知，此处用名词复数。故填lights。
四、短文改错
Last Sunday， some of my and I took a bicycle trip along the “East Lake Green Road”. It specially built for people to relax .The scenery along the road was breathtaking， with big trees ，fragrant flowers， tall hills and clear lakes both sides. We stopped by a lake for rest， where a great many people were playing happily. But something unpleasant caught up our eyes. There was rubbish here there， and there were many plastic bags and bottles on the surface of the lakes. Such a beautiful place was so polluted. What a shame! Therefore we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish we left.
必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco抯 honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.
On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.
He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.
In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. It抯 filled with serious world literature of all kinds.
If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the city抯 literary life. As a poet, he抯 never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His collection 揂 Coney Island of the Mind has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.
1．What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?
A．He had a happy childhood. B．He received normal education.
C．He had a gift for writing novels. D．He had written lots of poetry.
2．Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?
A．Flexible. B．Optimistic. C．Outspoken. D．Productive.
3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To speak highly of a great poet. B．To introduce some English poetry.
C．To promote values of City Lights. D． To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.
B
Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe抯 biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. 揘obody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots, said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.
The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. 揚ut the code in, the robot opens up, and there抯 your food, said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.
The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.
An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. 揟he most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction, said Martinson.
Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a pass-code provided to the customer via a notification. “It’s much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson.
1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2?
A．deliverer B．collector C．provider D．guide
2．Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?
A．Safety of the robot delivery. B．Accuracy of the robot delivery
C．People’s indifference to the robots. D．People’s concern about public traffic.
3．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Great Improvement of Just Eat B．Global Trend of Food Companies
C． New Robots to Move on the road D． Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers
C
When I was a boy there were no smartphones， and our television only got one channel clearly. Still， I never felt bored. The fields， hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides， but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”， but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up being trapped on this road， and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued walking on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away， but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually ，in our life， all roads， no matter how they twist and turn， can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love！May you always help your fellow travelers along the way！And may your roads always lead you home again!
1.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A. He could watch TV all day.
B. He could have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends to play with.
D. He used to explore the old dirt road.
2.What does the underlined word 搒omething in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage.
3.How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A. He was contradictory in mind.
B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.
C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.
D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.
4.What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile
B. All Roads Lead Home
C. Be Determined in Your Life
D. Be Brave to Explore
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
WHAT are good friends? This is not a (an)___1____question. But Mark and Jarryd Haines,___2___, have always been good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them ___3____playing Australian football.
A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The___4_____robbed the boy of his____5___, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport.___6____, throughout the years, Jarryd___7_____his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still like talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.
Two weeks ago, I took my__8___at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium___9___fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard some great commentary (现场解说) from a boy. Play by play, Jarryd was bringing the game to___10___. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him.
___11___he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. But in the second quarter of that match, the radio system__12__. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.
I__13___looked at the Swans and Buddy, the team抯 star player.___14___that, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. 揥hat抯 happening now, mate? Mark asked. 揇on抰 worry, Mark, Jarryd replied. 揙kay. Buddy抯 got it. Will he go for it? He抯 going for it! It抯 his tenth goal! Buddy is__15___! Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the___16__of Australian football brought to life by his friend.
Sports can be___17___. Yet, they can also allow us to share wonderful___18___with others,___19___they be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators (观众), with their precious__20____.
1. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring
2. A. for sure B. for fun C. for real D. for good
3. A. hate B. admit C. resist D. enjoy
4. A. disease B. pain C. judgment D. treatment
5. A. taste B. smell C. sight D. mind
6. A. Certainly B. Mostly C. Hopefully D. Luckily
7. A. became B. remained C. found D. forgot
8. A. position B. ticket C. choice D. seat
9. A. was crowded with
B. was known to
C. was popular among
D. was favorable for
10. A. memory B. life C. end D. soul
11. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If
12. A. broke down B. turned up C. died away D. fade out
13. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. closely
14. A. In regard to B. Regardless of C. In response to D. Instead of
15. A. under fire B. on fire C. in place D. out of place
16. A. history B. future C. plan D. magic
17. A. attractive B. common C. competitive D. beneficial
18. A. moments B. discoveries C. adventures D. experiments
19. A. must B. should C. may D. need
20. A. experience B. friendship C. effort D. time
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.
(protect). Crime goes up 2. (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday season. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give 3. (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4. (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5. (he) car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6. (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home， so you could also have a neighbor 7. a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8. turns lights on and 9. during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(运动) sensitive 10. (light) outside your house that keep thieves away when you are not at home.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday，some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the “East Lake Green Road”. It specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was breathtaking，with big trees，fragrant flowers，tall hills and clear lakes in both sides. We stopped by a lake for the rest，where a great many people were playing happily. But something unpleasant caught up our eyes. There was rubbish here or there，and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lakes. Such a beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! Therefore we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish after we left.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍?了优秀多产的诗人Lawrence?Ferlinghetti?有名的作品及其生平，并对其进行了赞美。
1. B 考查细节理解。 根据第二段大意:1919年3月24日,Ferlinghetti出生于纽约扬克斯。他在法国度过了童年,获得了北卡罗来纳大学的学士学位、哥伦比亚大学的硕士学位和索邦大学的博士学位。可知,Ferlinghetti?接受了一系列正规的教育,取得了高学历。故选B。
2. D? 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“He?is?the?author?of?more?than thirty?books?of?poetry.."他是三十多本诗集的作者，及“he?isalso?the?author?of?more?than?eight?plays?and?three?novels.”他还是八部以上戏剧和三部小说的作者，可知Ferlinghetti?是一位多产的作者。故选D。
3. A? 考查写作意图。 综观全文可知，本文介绍了优秀多产的诗人Lawrence?Ferlinghetti?有名的作品以及生平，对其进行了高度赞扬。故选A。
(B) 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦--家食品速递公司宣布未来会使用自动驾驶机器人送餐，目前该公司在几个城市都测试了陆地快递机器人送餐服务.未来送货机器人可能会取代人类送快递。
1. A 词义猜测题。根据第一中的"Your next Saturday night take away could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals"可知, -家食品速递公司宣布计划使用自动驾驶机器人送餐,你下周六晚上点的外卖,说不定就由机器人送达。所以这个词是"投递”的意思。
2. A 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Another significant fear was that people would disrupt(扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents."另一重大担忧就是担心人们干扰机器人,或是想把机器，人及其所运物品偷走,可以推断出,担，忧机器人运送的安全问题。
3. D 主旨大意题。纵观全文,特别是第一段中的“Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals." 一家食品速递公司宣布计划使用自动驾驶机器人送餐,你下周六晚上点的外卖,说不定就由机器人送达。可知, D项Delivery Robots to Replace Take away Drivers作为标题最合适。
(C)
【语篇解读】本文通过作者小时候在自己家附近的一次探险经历，告诉人们一个道理：生活中所有的道路，无论有多曲折，都会引领我们回家。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The fields，hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.”可知，在作者小时候，他家周围的田野、山丘和小树林都是理想的玩耍场所，在那里只有想不到的，没有玩儿不到的。因此，他可以从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊。
2. C 代词指代题。根据第三段第二、三句“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance.”可知，作者内心渐渐地害怕起来。由此可推测，something在此指“恐惧”，即fear。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，探索这条泥土路似乎是一种很好的探险经历；再根据第二段可知，作者同时又感到害怕。所以作者走在这条路上时，心里是矛盾的。故选A。
4. B 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Actually，in our life，all roads，no matter how they twist and turn，can lead us home again.”可知，本文的主旨是：生活中所有的道路，无论有多曲折，都会引领我们回家。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊。马克因为患有脑癌而失去了视力和部分听力，但他仍然热爱澳式足球。在一场精彩的比赛中，好朋友杰里德在马克的身旁为他实时解说了这场比赛。他们珍贵的友谊让作者深受感动。
1. B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.easy简单的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文的But Mark and Jarryd Haines,___32___, have always been good friends. 可知作者认为这不是一个容易的问题，故选B项。
2. A 考查介词短语辨析。A.for sure确实；B.for fun为了好玩；C.for real真实的；D.for good永久。根据下文的The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. 可知，他们两个确实一直都是好朋友，故选A项。
3. D 考查动词词义辨析。A.hate讨厌；B.admit承认；C.resist反抗；D.enjoy喜欢。根据下文的 They still share their love of Australian football.可知，足球是他们喜欢的运动，故选D项。
4. A 考查名词词义辨析。A.disease疾病；B.pain疼痛；C.judgement判断；D.treatment治疗。根据上文的A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer.可知此处用“疾病”符合语境，故选A项。
5. C 考查名词词义辨析。A.taste味觉；B.smell嗅觉；C.sight视力；D.mind思考力。根据下文的Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio.可知Mark失去了视力，故选C项。
6. D 考查副词词义辨析。A.Certainly当然；B.Mostly几乎；C.Hopefully充满希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文的They still share their love of Australian football. And they still like talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.可知，他们一直都是朋友，这对Mark来说是一件幸运的事，故选D项。
7. B 考查动词词义辨析。A.became成为；B.remained依然；C.found发现；D.forgot忘记。依据同上题，故选B项。
8. D 考查名词词义辨析。A.position位置；B.ticket票；C.choice选择；D.seat座位。根据下文的at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. 可知此处作者事坐下观看比赛。Take one’s seat就座，故选D项。
9. A 考查短语辨析。A.was crowded with挤满；B.was known to为......所知道；C.was popular among受......欢迎；was favorable for有利于。根据下文的Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators (观众)可推测体育馆里挤满了球迷，故选A项。
10. B 名词词义辨析。A.memory回忆；B.life生命；C.end结束；D.soul灵魂。根据下文的“Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is__45___!” 可知Jarryd在绘声绘色地给Mark描述比赛现场，故用bring...to life“让......生动”，故选B项。
11. C 考查连词词义辨析。A.Because因为；B.When当......时候；C.Although尽管；D.If如果。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
12. A 考查动词短语辨析。A.broke down坏掉；B.turned up出现；C.died away变弱；D.fade out淡出。根据上文的I heard some great commentary (现场解说) from a boy. 可知Jarryd在给Mark讲述比赛，由此推测无线电系统坏了，选A项。
13. C 考查副词词义辨析。A.nearly几乎；B.mostly主要地；C.hardly几乎不；D.closely密切地。根据下文的 I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark.可知作者一直关注着Mark和Jarryd,几乎没有看比赛，故选C项。
14. D 考查介词短语辨析。A.In regard to关于；B.Regardless of不管，不顾；C.In response to作为回应；Instead of代替；相反。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选D项。
15. B 考查介词短语辨析。A.under fire遭到攻击；B.on fire激动；C.in place就位；D.out of place不合适的。根据上文的 It’s his tenth goal!可知，Buddy马上要进球了，由此推测他很激动，故选B项。
16. D 考查名词词义辨析。A.history历史；B.future未来；C.plan计划；D.magic魅力。根据语境，故选D项。
17. C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.common常见的；C.competitive竞争性的；D.beneficial有益的。根据下文的Yet, they can also allow us to share wonderful___48___with others可知上下文是转折关系，下文说运动可以让人们分享美好的东西，由此推测上文应该提到运动的竞争性，故选C项。
18. A 考查名词词义辨析。A.moment时刻；B.discoveries发现；C.adventures冒险；D.experiments实验。结合上文所讲故事可知，此处是指和别人分享美好时刻，故选A项。
19. C 考查情态动词词义辨析。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.may可能；D.need需要。结合上下文可知，此处是解说others的身份，用“可能”符合语境，故选C项。
20. B 考查名词词义辨析。A.experience经验；经历；B.friendship友谊；C.effort努力；D.time事件。结合上文内容可知，Jarryd和Mark是朋友，故选B项。
三、语法填空
【语篇解读】 许多人在假期出门旅游，但无法保证家中安全，寒暑假的犯罪活动会迅速增加。本文就旅游在外期间怎样保证家中安全给出了建议。
1. are protected 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空格前的travel和do not可知，此处应使用一般现在时。protect与主语their houses and homes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填are protected。
2. rapidly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语goes up，应用副词。故填rapidly。
3. strangers 考查词性转换。give sb. sth. 给某人某物，是固定用法，故此处应用名词。又因为此处为泛指意义，应用名词复数。故填strangers。
4. cleaned 考查非谓语动词。句意为：冬季的时候，要请别人除去楼梯和车道上的雪。此处是have sth. done结构，意为“使某事被做”或“请别人做某事”。故填cleaned。
5. his 考查代词。此处指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。
6. Having 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是tells，句中缺主语，故此处用非谓语动词。此处表示一般的行为，应用动名词形式。故填Having。
7. or 考查连词。句意为：把一堆报纸和邮件堆在门口是在告诉人们你不在家，所以你可以让你的邻居或亲戚每天取你的邮件。根据语境可知，邻居和亲戚之间是选择关系。故填or。
8. that/which 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是a timer，指物，用关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
9. off 考查固定搭配。句意为：在一些房间里放一个定时器，在不同的时间定时开灯和关灯。根据语境及空前的on可知，此处填off。turn on打开；turn off关闭。
10. lights 考查名词单复数。分析句子成分可知，此处是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，因此根据定语从句的谓语keep可知，此处用名词复数。故填lights。
四、短文改错
Last Sunday， some of my and I took a bicycle trip along the “East Lake Green Road”. It specially built for people to relax .The scenery along the road was breathtaking， with big trees ，fragrant flowers， tall hills and clear lakes both sides. We stopped by a lake for rest， where a great many people were playing happily. But something unpleasant caught up our eyes. There was rubbish here there， and there were many plastic bags and bottles on the surface of the lakes. Such a beautiful place was so polluted. What a shame! Therefore we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish we left.