2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元测试卷：必修4 Unit 10 Money-B卷 基础过关检查（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元测试卷：必修4 Unit 10 Money-B卷 基础过关检查（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-08-16 16:40:43 | ||
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2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元基础过关检测卷(B卷)
必修4 Unit 10 Money
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Whatever the age of your children, you'll find plenty to interest them in Amsterdam. Here are some of the best activities to do with them while visiting the Dutch capital.
Visit the Van Gogh Museum
Vincent van Gogh's paintings are colourful and a good introduction to art for little ones. The Van Gogh Museum consists of two buildings with special family tours available in English as well as an interactive audio guide for kids aged 6 to 12. You can request 揤incent's Travelling Case free of charge which is packed with activities to help your little ones explore the artist's work.
Go to the Vondelpark
Amsterdam's most famous park has plenty to offer kids-at the Kinderkookkaf閗ids aged eight and up can make their own little dishes such as pizzas and simple cakes. There're also many children's playgrounds, as well as rope bridges for older kids. In the summer, the open-air theatre runs children抯 programmes some afternoons.
Hire bikes
Cycling is the way to get around Amsterdam-around 60 per cent of trips are made by bike in the inner city. Even if your children are too small to cycle by themselves, many cycle shops will be able to come up with a solution to allow you to travel as a family on two wheels. Green Budget Bikes offers bikes where you can carry small children in a kind of basket on the front of the bike, as well as child tandems where your little one gets to cycle but you remain in control.
Visit the Anne Frank House
Some children may have learned about Anne Frank. You can still visit the secret place where she wrote her famous diary. There抯 a film which shows images of concentration camps which may be upsetting for some children and can be skipped if necessary. The museum's website can help you decide what is and isn't appropriate for your kids to see and help you answer any questions.
1．What do we know about“Vincent's Travelling Case”?
A．It makes travel arrangements for visitors. B．It helps to gain free access to the museum.
C．It keeps valuable things for visitors. D．It helps to learn about Van Gogh's paintings.
2．Which allows an adult tourist and his child to work together?
A．A tandem. B．A rope bridge. C．The open-air theatre. D. The Kinderkookkafé.
3．Which might cause children to feel unhappy?
A．Hiring bikes. B．The Anne Frank House.
C．The Vondelpark. D． The Van Gogh Museum.
B
To have the once-in-a-lifetime chance to see rare Black Sea dolphins(海豚),people in the landlocked Russian town of Kaluga don't have to leave their city .In the parking lot of a large shopping mall is a white aquarium(水族馆):the Moscow Traveling Dolphinarium.
Russia's dozen or so traveling aquariums are seen as a way to bring native wild animals to people who might never see the ocean. Owners and operators of wildlife tourism attractions say their animals live longer than wild animals, and the animals under their care are with them for life. They抮e family.
Alla Azovtseva, a longtime dolphin trainer in Russia,s hakes her head.
揑 don't see any sense in this work. My conscience bites me. I look at my animals and want to cry, says Azovtseva. She has spent 20 years training dolphins to do tricks .But along the way she抯 grown heartsick from the forcing highly intelligent, social creatures to live a lonely life in small tanks.揇olphins have evolved to swim great distances and live in complex social groups-conditions that can't be reproduced in a pool, she says.
揑 would compare the dolphin situation with making a physicist sweep the street, she says.揥hen theyre not engaged in performance or training, they just hang in the water facing down. It's the deepest depression.”
What people don't know about aquarium shows in Russia, Azovtseva says, is that the animals often die soon after being put in captivity(囚养),especially those in traveling shows. And Azovtseva, making clear she’s referring to the industry at large in Russia, says she knows many aquariums quietly and illegally replace their animals with new ones.
It's illegal to catch Black Sea dolphins in the wild for entertainment purposes, but aquarium owners who want to increase their dolphin numbers quickly and cheaply buy dolphins caught there. Because these dolphins are acquired illegally, they're missing the microchips that captive dolphins in Russia are usually tagged with as a form of required identification.
Some aquariums get around that, Azovtseva says, by cutting out dead dolphins microchips and putting them into replacement dolphins.
1．What can be inferred about the town of Kaluga?
A．It is a seaside town.
B．It is a long way from the ocean.
C．It is full of traveling aquariums.
D．It is well known for dolphins.
2．What does Azovtseva really mean by shaking her head?
A．Dolphins in aquariums are actually treated badly.
B．Her work as a dolphin trainer is really boring.
C．Dolphins are more intelligent than people think.
D．People know little about how dolphins live.
3．What is the use of the microchips?
A．To show the dolphins are used legally.
B．To show the dolphins can be replaced.
C．To prove the dolphins are still alive.
D．To prove the dolphins are from the Black Sea.
4．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To give an account of how an aquarium works.
B．To draw people's attention to dolphin society.
C．To uncover the dark truth behind aquarium shows.
D．To report the dolphin situation in the world.
C
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
1. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
2. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
Double Trouble
When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, ___1___her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to___2___ me the money, but added, 揑 will charge you 10 percent compound interest every ___3___until you pay me back.
揅ompound interest---what抯 that? I asked.
揥ell, interest is what you call the___4___money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, she explained. 揅ompound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the__5___you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your___6___ will grow from $10 to $11. So I抣l be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a ___7___of $12.10. That抯 what you抣l owe after two months.
揝ure. I get it, I said. Though truthfully, I was getting ___8___.
Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. ___9___,that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted ___10___. I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I___11___about the loan.
Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket ___12___Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.
揝orry kiddo. That抯 mine. I抦 ___13___on your debt.
揌uh? Then I remembered the loan. 揌ey! How can it be that much? I ___14___borrowed $10.
揟rue, she said, 揵ut interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you ___15___me $21.43. She paused, then added. 揧ou can pay me the $1.43.
I ___16___to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my ___17___, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.
My head ___18___as I tried to keep track of Kathleen抯 ___19___, but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I ___20___the hard way that borrowing money can be 揹ouble trouble in no time.
1. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing
2. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand
3. A. month B. year C. week D. day
4. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra
5. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less
6. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt
7. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill
8. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied
9. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully
10. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately
11. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared
12. A. after B. until C. while D. when
13. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing
14. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really
15. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give
16. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed
17. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret
18. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt
19. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries
20. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Have you ever been to a Michelin restaurant？For most chefs， there’s no 1. (big) honor than having your restaurant awarded a Michelin star， let alone three.2. that’s not the case for Sebastien Bras,46，one of France’s most famous chefs. He is the head of a three-star Michelin restaurant， Le Suquet，
3. is located in the center of Paris. A couple of days ago， he 4. (announce) that he wanted to be removed from next year’s Michelin Guide，5. (say) that he wanted to give a new meaning 6.
his life.
Bras explained that he is sick of 7. pressure of trying to keep his stars. According to The New York Times， the chef always has to be ready for surprise visits from Michelin 8. (inspector).He also has to work 9. (extreme) long hours every day， from 7 a.m. to 2 a.m.
“I don’t understand Mr. Bras’10. (decide)，but I respect it，” Laurent Petit， head chef of the two-star Michelin restaurant Le Clos in France， told The New York Times.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am glad to know that a DV competition will be hold next month. All the senior students are welcome to film videos about the colorful school life，that will go by soon. Those who are interested are expected to limit the videos to 5 minutes and simple upload it to the school website.
Though not a expert in video-making，but I still want to have a try. I would take this chance to record those wonderful moment with my teachers and friends. From my opinion，nothing is valuable and meaningful than the days with them.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修4 Unit 10 Money
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹里一些有特色的活动。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中You can request “Vincent's Travelling Case” free of charge which is packed with activities to help your little ones explore the artist's work.可知你可以免费申请“Vincent's Travelling Case”，里面有各种活动，可以帮助你的孩子探索这位艺术家的作品。由此可知，“Vincent's Travelling Case”有助于了解梵高的绘画。故选D。
2．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Green Budget Bikes offers bikes where you can carry small children in a kind of basket on the front of the bike, as well as child tandems where your little one gets to cycle but you remain in control.可知Green Budget Bikes提供的自行车，你可以在自行车前面的一个篮子里载着小孩，还有和小孩一起骑的双人自行车，在你的控制下，你的小孩可以骑。由此可知，双人自行车可以让成年游客和他的孩子一起骑车。故选A。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中There’s a film which shows images of concentration camps which may be upsetting for some children and can be skipped if necessary.可知有一部电影里的集中营画面可能会让一些孩子感到不安，如果有必要的话可以跳过。由此可知，The Anne Frank House可能会导致孩子感到不快乐。故选B。
(B) 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了俄罗斯的水族馆虐待海豚获得利益，披露了海洋水族馆黑暗的真相。
1．B 推理判断题。根据 “To have the once-in-a-lifetime chance to see rare Black Sea dolphins(海豚), people in the landlocked Russian town of Kaluga don't have to leave their city(为了有千载难逢的机会看到罕见的黑海海豚，内陆俄罗斯城镇卡鲁加的人们不必离开他们的城市)”以及 “people who might never see the ocean(那些可能永远看不到海洋的人)” 可推断Kaluga离海洋很远。故选B。
2． A 推理判断题。上一段说到Owners and operators of wildlife tourism attractions say their animals live longer than wild animals,and the animals under their care are with them for life.They’re family.( 野生动物旅游景点的所有者和经营者说，他们的动物比野生动物活得更长，他们照顾下的动物和他们一起生活，他们是一家人。)，可知Azovtseva 的摇头，是对“their animals live longer than wild animals, and the animals under their care are with them for life. They' re family” 的否定，结合她在下段所说的话I don't see any sense in this work. My conscience bites me.I look at my animals and want to cry,( 我看不出这工作有什么意义。我的良心谴责我。我看着我的动物想哭，)可确定Azovtseva摇头的真正意思是水族馆里的海豚实际上受到虐待。故选A。
3． A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Because these dolphins are acquired illegally, they're missing the microchips that captive dolphins in Russia are usually tagged with as a form of required identification.（由于这些海豚是非法获得的，他们失去了在俄罗斯捕获的海豚通常被标记的微芯片，这是一种必要的身份证明形式。）和下文的Some aquariums get around that,Azovtseva says,by cutting out dead dolphins’microchips and putting them into replacement dolphins.（一些水族馆绕过了这一步，Azovtseva说，通过切断死海豚的微芯片并将它们放入到替代海豚中。）可推断，微芯片的使用是为了表明海豚被合法使用。故选A。
4． C 推理判断题。本文第1、2段引出短文主题，水族馆了的海豚，其余各段均为披露海洋水族馆黑暗的真相。所以这篇文章的目的是揭开水族馆展览背后的黑暗真相。故选C。
(C)
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。
3. B 主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43美元。经过这次经历，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。
1. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. blaming责备；B. begging恳求；C. searching搜索，搜寻；D. preparing准备。我需要钱，去恳求姐姐借钱。B选项正确。
2. C 考查动词词义辨析。A. pay付钱；B. send送，派；C. lend借给；D. hand递。姐姐同意借给我钱。C选项正确。
3. A 考查名词词义辨析。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. day日。由第三段中的“To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month”可知，姐姐答应借给我钱，但是要作者每个月付10%的利息。A选项正确。
4. D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. little不多的，小的；B. same同样的；C. enough足够的；D. extra额外的。利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。D选项正确。
5. B 考查形容词词义辨析。A. shorter更短的；B. longer更长的；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。归还贷款需要的时间越长，所需支付的利息就越多。B选项正确。
6. D 考查名词词义辨析。A. cash现金；B. saving积蓄；C. note钞票；D. debt债务。姐姐告诉我：“如果你等两个月归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从10美元增加到11美元。” D选项正确。
7. A 考查名词词义辨析。A. total总数；B. cost花费，成本；C. number数目；D. bill账单。如果作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话，那么，利滚利，最终作者要归还的总数为12.10美元。A选项正确。
8. C 考查形容词词义辨析。A. encouraged受到鼓励的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据though可知，我告诉姐姐我明白了。但是，说实话，我很困惑。C选项正确。
9. C 考查副词词义辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Hopefully充满希望地。我生日那天，妈妈给了我10美元，不幸地是，那笔钱恰恰就是我买另一个玩具所需要的钱。C选项正确。
10. D 考查副词词义辨析。A. seriously严肃地，认真地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. secretly秘密地；D. desperately极度地。作者特别想要再买一个礼物。D选项正确。
11. A 考查动词词义辨析。A. forgot忘记；B. knew认识，知道；C. talked交谈；D. cared在意。由下文中““Huh?” Then I remembered the loan”可知，又过了一个月，作者忘记了自己借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。A选项正确。
12. D 考查连词词义辨析。A. after在……之后；B. until直到……；C. while当……时候；D. when当……时候。作者正要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，这时候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。be doing…when…意为“正要做某事这时突然……”。D选项正确。
13. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. carrying携带，运送；B. collecting收取；C. relying依靠；D. focusing（使）集中。姐姐告诉作者：“我要收债了”。B选项正确。
14. C 考查副词词义辨析。A. normally正常地；B. nearly几乎；C. only仅仅；D. really的确，确实。作者经过姐姐提醒，记起了自己的债务。但是他认为自己没借那么多钱，他只借了10美元。C选项正确。
15. A 考查动词词义辨析。A. owe欠；B. offer（主动）提供；C. take带走；D. give给。姐姐告诉作者，过了八个月，作者欠她21.43美元。A选项正确。
16. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法做到。作者不相信10美元的借款会这么快就会加倍。B选项正确。
17. C 考查名词词义辨析。A. relief缓解；B. delight高兴；C. annoyance恼怒；D. regret后悔，遗憾。令作者感到生气的是，姐姐拿来铅笔和便签簿，向作者展示这个钱数是怎么来的。C选项正确。
18. D 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. nodded点头；C. stuck粘贴，粘；D. hurt疼痛。当作者努力地想弄清楚姐姐的计算时，作者很头疼。D选项正确。
19. A 考查名词词义辨析。A. calculations计算；B. excuses借口，理由；C. directions方向；D. discoveries发现。由上面的“my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up”可知，姐姐给作者计算这个钱数是怎么来的。故A选项正确。
20. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. explored探索；B. learned学会；C. explained解释；D. questioned询问，质疑。作者通过这次经历学会了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。B选项正确。
三、语法填空
1. bigger 解析 考查形容词的比较等级。根据空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级，“no＋形容词比较级＋than”结构表示最高级意义。故填bigger。
2. But/Yet 解析 考查连词。根据空后的“that’s not the case”可知，此处与上句之间是转折关系。故填But/Yet。
3. which 解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Le Suquet，指物，关系词在定语从句中充当主语。故填which。
4. announced 解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面的时间状语A couple of days ago可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语he与announce之间是主动关系，故填announced。
5. saying 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词，say与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。
6. to 解析 考查介词。give a meaning to为固定搭配，意为“赋予……意义”。故填to。
7. the 解析 考查冠词。下文的of trying to keep his stars修饰名词pressure，此处特指维持米其林三星的压力，故填the。
8. inspectors 解析 考查名词单复数。inspector为可数名词，此处指不止一个监察员，应用其复数形式，故填inspectors。
9. extremely 解析 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词long，故填extremely。
10. decision 解析 考查词性转换。此处作understand的宾语，应用名词形式，故填decision。
四、短文改错
I am glad to know that a DV competition will be next month. All the senior students are welcome to film videos about the colorful school life， will go by soon. Those who are interested are expected to limit the videos to 5 minutes and upload to the school website.
Though not expert in video-making， but或 I still want to have a try. I take this chance to record those wonderful with my teachers and friends. my opinion， nothing is valuable and meaningful than the days with them.
必修4 Unit 10 Money
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Whatever the age of your children, you'll find plenty to interest them in Amsterdam. Here are some of the best activities to do with them while visiting the Dutch capital.
Visit the Van Gogh Museum
Vincent van Gogh's paintings are colourful and a good introduction to art for little ones. The Van Gogh Museum consists of two buildings with special family tours available in English as well as an interactive audio guide for kids aged 6 to 12. You can request 揤incent's Travelling Case free of charge which is packed with activities to help your little ones explore the artist's work.
Go to the Vondelpark
Amsterdam's most famous park has plenty to offer kids-at the Kinderkookkaf閗ids aged eight and up can make their own little dishes such as pizzas and simple cakes. There're also many children's playgrounds, as well as rope bridges for older kids. In the summer, the open-air theatre runs children抯 programmes some afternoons.
Hire bikes
Cycling is the way to get around Amsterdam-around 60 per cent of trips are made by bike in the inner city. Even if your children are too small to cycle by themselves, many cycle shops will be able to come up with a solution to allow you to travel as a family on two wheels. Green Budget Bikes offers bikes where you can carry small children in a kind of basket on the front of the bike, as well as child tandems where your little one gets to cycle but you remain in control.
Visit the Anne Frank House
Some children may have learned about Anne Frank. You can still visit the secret place where she wrote her famous diary. There抯 a film which shows images of concentration camps which may be upsetting for some children and can be skipped if necessary. The museum's website can help you decide what is and isn't appropriate for your kids to see and help you answer any questions.
1．What do we know about“Vincent's Travelling Case”?
A．It makes travel arrangements for visitors. B．It helps to gain free access to the museum.
C．It keeps valuable things for visitors. D．It helps to learn about Van Gogh's paintings.
2．Which allows an adult tourist and his child to work together?
A．A tandem. B．A rope bridge. C．The open-air theatre. D. The Kinderkookkafé.
3．Which might cause children to feel unhappy?
A．Hiring bikes. B．The Anne Frank House.
C．The Vondelpark. D． The Van Gogh Museum.
B
To have the once-in-a-lifetime chance to see rare Black Sea dolphins(海豚),people in the landlocked Russian town of Kaluga don't have to leave their city .In the parking lot of a large shopping mall is a white aquarium(水族馆):the Moscow Traveling Dolphinarium.
Russia's dozen or so traveling aquariums are seen as a way to bring native wild animals to people who might never see the ocean. Owners and operators of wildlife tourism attractions say their animals live longer than wild animals, and the animals under their care are with them for life. They抮e family.
Alla Azovtseva, a longtime dolphin trainer in Russia,s hakes her head.
揑 don't see any sense in this work. My conscience bites me. I look at my animals and want to cry, says Azovtseva. She has spent 20 years training dolphins to do tricks .But along the way she抯 grown heartsick from the forcing highly intelligent, social creatures to live a lonely life in small tanks.揇olphins have evolved to swim great distances and live in complex social groups-conditions that can't be reproduced in a pool, she says.
揑 would compare the dolphin situation with making a physicist sweep the street, she says.揥hen theyre not engaged in performance or training, they just hang in the water facing down. It's the deepest depression.”
What people don't know about aquarium shows in Russia, Azovtseva says, is that the animals often die soon after being put in captivity(囚养),especially those in traveling shows. And Azovtseva, making clear she’s referring to the industry at large in Russia, says she knows many aquariums quietly and illegally replace their animals with new ones.
It's illegal to catch Black Sea dolphins in the wild for entertainment purposes, but aquarium owners who want to increase their dolphin numbers quickly and cheaply buy dolphins caught there. Because these dolphins are acquired illegally, they're missing the microchips that captive dolphins in Russia are usually tagged with as a form of required identification.
Some aquariums get around that, Azovtseva says, by cutting out dead dolphins microchips and putting them into replacement dolphins.
1．What can be inferred about the town of Kaluga?
A．It is a seaside town.
B．It is a long way from the ocean.
C．It is full of traveling aquariums.
D．It is well known for dolphins.
2．What does Azovtseva really mean by shaking her head?
A．Dolphins in aquariums are actually treated badly.
B．Her work as a dolphin trainer is really boring.
C．Dolphins are more intelligent than people think.
D．People know little about how dolphins live.
3．What is the use of the microchips?
A．To show the dolphins are used legally.
B．To show the dolphins can be replaced.
C．To prove the dolphins are still alive.
D．To prove the dolphins are from the Black Sea.
4．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To give an account of how an aquarium works.
B．To draw people's attention to dolphin society.
C．To uncover the dark truth behind aquarium shows.
D．To report the dolphin situation in the world.
C
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
1. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
2. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
Double Trouble
When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, ___1___her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to___2___ me the money, but added, 揑 will charge you 10 percent compound interest every ___3___until you pay me back.
揅ompound interest---what抯 that? I asked.
揥ell, interest is what you call the___4___money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, she explained. 揅ompound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the__5___you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your___6___ will grow from $10 to $11. So I抣l be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a ___7___of $12.10. That抯 what you抣l owe after two months.
揝ure. I get it, I said. Though truthfully, I was getting ___8___.
Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. ___9___,that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted ___10___. I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I___11___about the loan.
Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket ___12___Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.
揝orry kiddo. That抯 mine. I抦 ___13___on your debt.
揌uh? Then I remembered the loan. 揌ey! How can it be that much? I ___14___borrowed $10.
揟rue, she said, 揵ut interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you ___15___me $21.43. She paused, then added. 揧ou can pay me the $1.43.
I ___16___to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my ___17___, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.
My head ___18___as I tried to keep track of Kathleen抯 ___19___, but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I ___20___the hard way that borrowing money can be 揹ouble trouble in no time.
1. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing
2. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand
3. A. month B. year C. week D. day
4. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra
5. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less
6. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt
7. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill
8. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied
9. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully
10. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately
11. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared
12. A. after B. until C. while D. when
13. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing
14. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really
15. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give
16. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed
17. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret
18. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt
19. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries
20. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Have you ever been to a Michelin restaurant？For most chefs， there’s no 1. (big) honor than having your restaurant awarded a Michelin star， let alone three.2. that’s not the case for Sebastien Bras,46，one of France’s most famous chefs. He is the head of a three-star Michelin restaurant， Le Suquet，
3. is located in the center of Paris. A couple of days ago， he 4. (announce) that he wanted to be removed from next year’s Michelin Guide，5. (say) that he wanted to give a new meaning 6.
his life.
Bras explained that he is sick of 7. pressure of trying to keep his stars. According to The New York Times， the chef always has to be ready for surprise visits from Michelin 8. (inspector).He also has to work 9. (extreme) long hours every day， from 7 a.m. to 2 a.m.
“I don’t understand Mr. Bras’10. (decide)，but I respect it，” Laurent Petit， head chef of the two-star Michelin restaurant Le Clos in France， told The New York Times.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am glad to know that a DV competition will be hold next month. All the senior students are welcome to film videos about the colorful school life，that will go by soon. Those who are interested are expected to limit the videos to 5 minutes and simple upload it to the school website.
Though not a expert in video-making，but I still want to have a try. I would take this chance to record those wonderful moment with my teachers and friends. From my opinion，nothing is valuable and meaningful than the days with them.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修4 Unit 10 Money
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹里一些有特色的活动。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中You can request “Vincent's Travelling Case” free of charge which is packed with activities to help your little ones explore the artist's work.可知你可以免费申请“Vincent's Travelling Case”，里面有各种活动，可以帮助你的孩子探索这位艺术家的作品。由此可知，“Vincent's Travelling Case”有助于了解梵高的绘画。故选D。
2．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Green Budget Bikes offers bikes where you can carry small children in a kind of basket on the front of the bike, as well as child tandems where your little one gets to cycle but you remain in control.可知Green Budget Bikes提供的自行车，你可以在自行车前面的一个篮子里载着小孩，还有和小孩一起骑的双人自行车，在你的控制下，你的小孩可以骑。由此可知，双人自行车可以让成年游客和他的孩子一起骑车。故选A。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中There’s a film which shows images of concentration camps which may be upsetting for some children and can be skipped if necessary.可知有一部电影里的集中营画面可能会让一些孩子感到不安，如果有必要的话可以跳过。由此可知，The Anne Frank House可能会导致孩子感到不快乐。故选B。
(B) 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了俄罗斯的水族馆虐待海豚获得利益，披露了海洋水族馆黑暗的真相。
1．B 推理判断题。根据 “To have the once-in-a-lifetime chance to see rare Black Sea dolphins(海豚), people in the landlocked Russian town of Kaluga don't have to leave their city(为了有千载难逢的机会看到罕见的黑海海豚，内陆俄罗斯城镇卡鲁加的人们不必离开他们的城市)”以及 “people who might never see the ocean(那些可能永远看不到海洋的人)” 可推断Kaluga离海洋很远。故选B。
2． A 推理判断题。上一段说到Owners and operators of wildlife tourism attractions say their animals live longer than wild animals,and the animals under their care are with them for life.They’re family.( 野生动物旅游景点的所有者和经营者说，他们的动物比野生动物活得更长，他们照顾下的动物和他们一起生活，他们是一家人。)，可知Azovtseva 的摇头，是对“their animals live longer than wild animals, and the animals under their care are with them for life. They' re family” 的否定，结合她在下段所说的话I don't see any sense in this work. My conscience bites me.I look at my animals and want to cry,( 我看不出这工作有什么意义。我的良心谴责我。我看着我的动物想哭，)可确定Azovtseva摇头的真正意思是水族馆里的海豚实际上受到虐待。故选A。
3． A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Because these dolphins are acquired illegally, they're missing the microchips that captive dolphins in Russia are usually tagged with as a form of required identification.（由于这些海豚是非法获得的，他们失去了在俄罗斯捕获的海豚通常被标记的微芯片，这是一种必要的身份证明形式。）和下文的Some aquariums get around that,Azovtseva says,by cutting out dead dolphins’microchips and putting them into replacement dolphins.（一些水族馆绕过了这一步，Azovtseva说，通过切断死海豚的微芯片并将它们放入到替代海豚中。）可推断，微芯片的使用是为了表明海豚被合法使用。故选A。
4． C 推理判断题。本文第1、2段引出短文主题，水族馆了的海豚，其余各段均为披露海洋水族馆黑暗的真相。所以这篇文章的目的是揭开水族馆展览背后的黑暗真相。故选C。
(C)
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。
3. B 主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43美元。经过这次经历，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。
1. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. blaming责备；B. begging恳求；C. searching搜索，搜寻；D. preparing准备。我需要钱，去恳求姐姐借钱。B选项正确。
2. C 考查动词词义辨析。A. pay付钱；B. send送，派；C. lend借给；D. hand递。姐姐同意借给我钱。C选项正确。
3. A 考查名词词义辨析。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. day日。由第三段中的“To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month”可知，姐姐答应借给我钱，但是要作者每个月付10%的利息。A选项正确。
4. D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. little不多的，小的；B. same同样的；C. enough足够的；D. extra额外的。利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。D选项正确。
5. B 考查形容词词义辨析。A. shorter更短的；B. longer更长的；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。归还贷款需要的时间越长，所需支付的利息就越多。B选项正确。
6. D 考查名词词义辨析。A. cash现金；B. saving积蓄；C. note钞票；D. debt债务。姐姐告诉我：“如果你等两个月归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从10美元增加到11美元。” D选项正确。
7. A 考查名词词义辨析。A. total总数；B. cost花费，成本；C. number数目；D. bill账单。如果作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话，那么，利滚利，最终作者要归还的总数为12.10美元。A选项正确。
8. C 考查形容词词义辨析。A. encouraged受到鼓励的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据though可知，我告诉姐姐我明白了。但是，说实话，我很困惑。C选项正确。
9. C 考查副词词义辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Hopefully充满希望地。我生日那天，妈妈给了我10美元，不幸地是，那笔钱恰恰就是我买另一个玩具所需要的钱。C选项正确。
10. D 考查副词词义辨析。A. seriously严肃地，认真地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. secretly秘密地；D. desperately极度地。作者特别想要再买一个礼物。D选项正确。
11. A 考查动词词义辨析。A. forgot忘记；B. knew认识，知道；C. talked交谈；D. cared在意。由下文中““Huh?” Then I remembered the loan”可知，又过了一个月，作者忘记了自己借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。A选项正确。
12. D 考查连词词义辨析。A. after在……之后；B. until直到……；C. while当……时候；D. when当……时候。作者正要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，这时候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。be doing…when…意为“正要做某事这时突然……”。D选项正确。
13. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. carrying携带，运送；B. collecting收取；C. relying依靠；D. focusing（使）集中。姐姐告诉作者：“我要收债了”。B选项正确。
14. C 考查副词词义辨析。A. normally正常地；B. nearly几乎；C. only仅仅；D. really的确，确实。作者经过姐姐提醒，记起了自己的债务。但是他认为自己没借那么多钱，他只借了10美元。C选项正确。
15. A 考查动词词义辨析。A. owe欠；B. offer（主动）提供；C. take带走；D. give给。姐姐告诉作者，过了八个月，作者欠她21.43美元。A选项正确。
16. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法做到。作者不相信10美元的借款会这么快就会加倍。B选项正确。
17. C 考查名词词义辨析。A. relief缓解；B. delight高兴；C. annoyance恼怒；D. regret后悔，遗憾。令作者感到生气的是，姐姐拿来铅笔和便签簿，向作者展示这个钱数是怎么来的。C选项正确。
18. D 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. nodded点头；C. stuck粘贴，粘；D. hurt疼痛。当作者努力地想弄清楚姐姐的计算时，作者很头疼。D选项正确。
19. A 考查名词词义辨析。A. calculations计算；B. excuses借口，理由；C. directions方向；D. discoveries发现。由上面的“my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up”可知，姐姐给作者计算这个钱数是怎么来的。故A选项正确。
20. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. explored探索；B. learned学会；C. explained解释；D. questioned询问，质疑。作者通过这次经历学会了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。B选项正确。
三、语法填空
1. bigger 解析 考查形容词的比较等级。根据空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级，“no＋形容词比较级＋than”结构表示最高级意义。故填bigger。
2. But/Yet 解析 考查连词。根据空后的“that’s not the case”可知，此处与上句之间是转折关系。故填But/Yet。
3. which 解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Le Suquet，指物，关系词在定语从句中充当主语。故填which。
4. announced 解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面的时间状语A couple of days ago可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语he与announce之间是主动关系，故填announced。
5. saying 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词，say与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。
6. to 解析 考查介词。give a meaning to为固定搭配，意为“赋予……意义”。故填to。
7. the 解析 考查冠词。下文的of trying to keep his stars修饰名词pressure，此处特指维持米其林三星的压力，故填the。
8. inspectors 解析 考查名词单复数。inspector为可数名词，此处指不止一个监察员，应用其复数形式，故填inspectors。
9. extremely 解析 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词long，故填extremely。
10. decision 解析 考查词性转换。此处作understand的宾语，应用名词形式，故填decision。
四、短文改错
I am glad to know that a DV competition will be next month. All the senior students are welcome to film videos about the colorful school life， will go by soon. Those who are interested are expected to limit the videos to 5 minutes and upload to the school website.
Though not expert in video-making， but或 I still want to have a try. I take this chance to record those wonderful with my teachers and friends. my opinion， nothing is valuable and meaningful than the days with them.