2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元测试卷：必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles-B卷 滚动提升检测（Word版含答案）

2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元基础过关检测卷(B卷)
必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Love working with children? Looking for an exciting new opportunity? Want to work on a friendly, fun and supportive team? This is what our team member Anna says about working at My Crèche：
“It’s the nicest place I’ve ever worked. Everyone is so friendly and we have so much fun working together. They give me opportunities to learn new things every day. They care about my personal development. Working at My Cr鑓he has enabled me to build relationships with the children as well as parents within the community which makes me feel so welcomed in the local area.
Conveniently located in the heart of Crouch End, London, N8, My Crèche offers drop－in and pre－booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age. We also provide after－school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old. Our goal is to enable parents to pursue personal and professional activities when they need to, with total peace of mind knowing their children are being cared for in a safe and fun environment.
We are looking for an enthusiastic and committed professional with excellent interpersonal skills, who is committed to ensuring the best outcomes and care for children. This is an excellent opportunity for a proactive individual to be a part of a fresh and progressive childcare concept and we welcome newly qualified professionals. We are a small and very supportive team with great training opportunities.
The successful candidate will：
·Have a certificate Level 3 in Childcare and Education.
·Have experience working with children.
·Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills.
·Be energetic and able to multi－task.
Salary：￡16，500—￡19，000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.
Full time (flexible work available) and 28 days annual leave.
1.The author uses Anna’s words mainly to________.
A. examine B. inform
C. compare D. advertise
2.My Cr鑓he provides service to________.
A. all children
B. children older than five
C. children under eight years old
D. children from five to eight years old
3.What does a successful candidate need?
A.A college degree.
B.A language certificate Level 3.
C. Great skills in communicating with people.
D. Years of working experience with children
B
People who drink three to four cups of coffee a day are more likely to see health benefits than harm，experiencing lower risks of premature death and heart disease than those who do not.
The research，which checked evidence from more than 200 previous studies，also found coffee consumption was linked to lower risks of diabetes(糖尿病)，liver disease，dementia(痴呆) and some cancers. Three or four cups a day give the greatest benefit，the scientist said，except for women who are pregnant or who have higher risk of breaking bones.
Coffee is one of the most commonly consumed drinks worldwide. To better understand its effects on health，Robin Poole，a public health specialist at Britain’s University of Southampton，led a research team in a review of 201 studies based on observational research and 17 studies based on clinical trials across all countries and all settings.“Coffee drinking appears safe within usual patterns of consumption，”Poole’s team concluded in their research，published in the BMJ(British Medical Journal) later on November .
Drinking coffee was constantly linked with a lower risk of death from all causes. The largest reduction in relative risk of premature death and heart disease was seen in people consuming three cups a day，compared with non-coffee drinkers. Drinking more than three cups a day was not linked to harm，but the beneficial effects were less palpable.
Poole’s team noted that because their review included mainly observational data，no firm conclusion could be drawn about cause and effect. But they said their findings support other recent reviews and studies of coffee intake.
1.Which one is the benefit coffee can do?
A. Preventing premature death.
B. Curing liver disease and dementia.
C. Lowering the risk of heart disease.
D. Increasing the risk of breaking bones.
2.What does the underlined word 損alpable in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Confusing. B. Noticeable.
C. Significant. D. Comfortable.
3.Which might be the author抯 attitude to coffee intake?
A. Positive. B. Curious.
C. Tolerant. D. Critical.
4.What抯 the main idea of the passage?
A. Coffee can prevent many common diseases.
B. More coffee brings more benefits to health.
C. Coffee consumption is common worldwide.
D. Coffee can do more good than harm to health.
C
Life hasn抰 always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16.Her parents split up when she was young, and she hasn抰 seen her dad since she was 10.In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home. Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.
Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad. Because she didn’t have health insurance, Gupta couldn’t get a doctor’s help for her emotional problems.
Sareana took charge of things at home. For example, she often cooked her family抯 meals. When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.
For years, Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizations. She even started her own group, Youth for National Change. It works to support the rights of young people.
Sareana called a few adults she had worked with. After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away. But by August 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom. The two ended up living in their car. They didn抰 want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up. Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying.揂t no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine, she says.
Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college. Last fall, school bills began piling up. She had no way to pay them. A friend suggested that she try raising funds online. After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in梟early $30,000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment. She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.
1.What happened to Sareana in 2014?
A. She lost her father. B. She became homeless.
C. Her mom abandoned her. D. Her house was destroyed.
2.Sareana started an organization to________.
A. teach people to cook B. support poor people
C. earn money D. help youth
3.Which of the following words can best describe Sareana?
A. Modest. B. Intelligent.
C. Optimistic. D. Determined.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
Once upon a time, there was an old man in Basra.
His only __1__ was caring for his only son who was a handsome boy. The old man invested all his money on his son’s __2__.The son went away for a few years and studied __3__ the great scholars of that age at a well－known university.
The day had arrived for the son to __4__ from his studies and the old man __5__waited at the door for his son.__6__ the son came, his father, the old man asked, “What have you learnt, my son？” “I’ve learnt everything that was to be learnt, father，” he said.“But have you learnt what can’t be __7__？” asked the father. The son became silent. The father looked into his son’s eyes and felt great __8__.Then the father said，“__9__， my son and learn what can’t be taught.”
The son went back to his master and __10__ him to teach him what can’t be taught.“Go away to the mountains with these four hundred sheep and __11__ when they are one thousand，” said the master.
The son was __12__ at first but he said nothing and went to the mountains with the sheep. There for the first time he encountered(遭遇) a(n) __13__.He had nobody to talk to. The sheep didn’t __14__ his language. When he talked to them they looked back at him as if to say he was __15__.Slowly but surely he began to __16__ all his knowledge and his pride. He became __17__ like the sheep and great wisdom and humility (谦虚) came to him.
After two years the __18__ of sheep had grown to one thousand. He returned to his master, fell to his feet and __19__ his master a lot.“Now you have __20__ what cannot be taught，” said the master.
1.A.challenge B. dream C. occupation D. request
2.A.education B. character C. interest D. independence
3.A.through B. under C. for D. from
4.A.return B. draw C. learn D. gain
5.A.politely B. angrily C. carefully D. happily
6.A.Until B. Because C. When D. Though
7.A.taught B. wasted C. exhibited D. improved
8.A.surprise B. shame C. danger D. disappointment
9.A.Wait B. Go C. Stop D. Look
10.A.asked B. forced C. encouraged D. permitted
11.A.set off B. give up C. come back D. settle down
12.A.embarrassed B. worried C. frightened D. puzzled
13.A.god B. animal C. silence D. pity
14.A.read B. translate C. remember D. understand
15.A.stupid B. calm C. rude D. humorous
16.A.use B. forget C. share D. achieve
17.A.patient B. cautious C. quiet D. shy
18.A.cost B. number C. weight D. age
19.A.helped B. left C. gave D. thanked
20.A.ignored B. learnt C. shown D. managed
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods？Not so fast. Cash will likely become less popular，thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 1. (grow) number of alternatives. The future will be “less cash”，rather than cashless. Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(交易)，any time，any place，with no third parties 2. (involve).With this freedom 3. (come) strong privacy protection. Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurs. People have 4. sense of security when they have cash with them. These entries will，of course，evolve as our societies become more
5. (digital) native. However，old habits and viewpoints will take a long time 6. (turn) over. Some 7. (merchant) will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives. Cash
8. (consider) more convenient and universal，while with digital transactions there are always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗).
So，no matter where we are in the world，let us celebrate the ATM’s half-century of service. Though cash may become less popular，you may rest assured that there will always be someone 9. will stop you in the street，asking for directions 10. the nearest ATM.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The water we drink and use is running shortly. We all have to learn how to stop wasted water. One of the steps that we should take are to find approaches to reuse it. Today in the most large cities，fresh water is used only once and then it runs out a wastewater system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory，when the used water could be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can be reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water，we still would have enough water.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章是一则招聘广告。
1.　D　推理判断题。由第二段可知，Anna的话主要是关于在My Crèche工作的美好经历，而作者写作本文的目的是为了招聘，因此这里引用Anna的话来做广告。
2.　C　细节理解题。由第三段中的My Crèche offers drop－in and pre－booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age及We also provide after－school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old可知，My Crèche招收的是八岁以下的孩子。
3.　C　细节理解题。由文中的Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills可知。
(B) 语篇解读　众所周知，咖啡是很多人日常生活中的必要饮品。本文通过介绍一些专家的研究和发现，说明了每天喝三到四杯咖啡有助于人们抵抗糖尿病、心脏病等疾病。
1.　C　细节理解题。根据第一段“People who drink three to four cups of coffee a day are more likely to see health benefits than harm，experiencing lower risks of premature death and heart disease than those who do not.”可知，每天喝三到四杯咖啡，可以降低过早死亡以及患心脏病的风险。
2　B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Drinking more than three cups a day was not linked to harm，but the beneficial effects were less palpable.”可知，每天喝三杯以上的咖啡不会有伤害，但是其有益的效果却不会太明显了。由此可猜测，palpable意为“明显的，显而易见的”，与noticeable的词义相近。
3. A　观点态度题。作者在文中首先提到了咖啡的诸多好处，又列举了一些适量摄入咖啡有益健康的研究成果，由此可知，作者对人们摄入咖啡持支持的态度。
4.　D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首段提出了适量喝些咖啡对人的身体利大于弊这一观点，而下文则利用一些研究者的发现加以说明，用来支撑这一观点。所以本文主要讲述了咖啡对健康的好处多于其危害。
(C)【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。一个女孩和妈妈无家可归后努力渡过难关。
1.　B　推理判断题。由第一段中的In June 2014，she and her mom...would soon be evicted from their home及下文母女俩找住处可推断，2014年Sareana无家可归了。
2.　 D　细节理解题。由第四段末的It works to support the rights of young people可知。
3. D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine可推断，Sareana是一个意志坚定的人。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】　忙碌的生活使我们迷失了方向，唯有静思才能让我们找到真正的自我。
1.　C　从前，在巴士拉有一位老人，他唯一的事就是照顾他唯一的儿子。
2.　A　根据下文“The son went away for a few years and studied”可知，老人把自己所有的钱都花费在了儿子的教育上。
3.　B　这个年轻人受教于诸多伟大学者。
4.　A　根据下文“the son came”可知，几年过后，他终于结束学业返回家中了。
5.　D　几年没有见过儿子了，老人非常高兴地在门外等儿子回来。
6.　C　when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
7.　A　根据下文“learn what can’t be taught”可知，父亲问儿子是否学到了一些不能教的人生真谛。
8.　D　根据上文叙述可知，儿子在大学里学了很多知识，但是，真正的东西并没有学到，所以他感到非常失望。
9.　B　根据下文“The son went back to his master”可知，看到儿子没有学到真正的东西，所以他就让儿子返回去。
10.　A　年轻人又回到了他老师那儿，请求老师教给他那些不能教的东西。
11.　C　根据最后一段“...sheep had grown to one thousand. He returned to his master”可知，带着这四百只羊到山里，等羊增长到一千只时再回来。
12.　D　本来是让老师教自己，但老师却让他去放羊，所以年轻人一时不明白是怎么回事。
13.　C　根据下文“He had nobody to talk to. The sheep didn’t__14__his language.”可知，他遭遇到了前所未有的安静。
14.　D　羊并不懂他的话。
15.　A　他一直在对羊说话，这些羊看着他似乎在说他很傻。
16.　B　没有人跟他说话，慢慢地他就把自己所学的知识和所有的骄傲都给忘了。
17.　C　没人跟他说话，慢慢地他也变得像羊那样沉默了。
18.　B　两年之后，羊的数量达到了一千只。
19.　D　终于悟到了这些真谛，他回到老师身边后跪谢了老师。
20.　B　老师说，“现在你已经学到了那些不能教的东西了”。
三、语法填空
语篇解读　如今，由于使用现金的高成本和迅速增加的替代物的出现，现金交易可能变得不那么流行了。实际上，现金在支付手段中是独一无二的，因为任何人在任何时间、任何地点都能进行交易，而且没有第三方介入。因此，现金支付不可能完全消失。
1.　growing 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空前有定冠词the，其后为名词number，因此，设空处应作定语；number与grow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作定语。故填growing。
2.　involved 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，involve和third parties构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此，应用过去分词作宾补。故填involved。
3.　comes 解析　考查动词的时态。设空句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且此句为倒装句，主语为strong privacy protection，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
4.　a 解析　考查冠词。句意为：当人们随身带着现金时，他们会有一种安全感。a sense of...为固定搭配，意为“……感”。故填a。
5.　digitally 解析　考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词native，应用副词。故填digitally。
6.　to turn 解析　考查非谓语动词。take some time to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做某事需花费……时间”，故填to turn。
7.　merchants 解析　考查名词单复数。merchant商人，为可数名词，其前有Some修饰，应用复数形式。故填merchants。
8.　is considered 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。此处介绍一般情况，应用一般现在时，且consider和句子主语Cash之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is considered。
9.　who 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导该从句。
10.　to 解析　考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“向，朝，往(某个方向或某处)”，故填介词to。
四、短文改错
The water we drink and use is running .We all have to learn how to stop water. One of the steps that we should take to find approaches to it. Today in the most large cities，fresh water is used only once and then it runs a wastewater system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory， the used water be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can be reused. But even if every large city purified and reused water，we still would have enough water.