2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元测试卷：必修1 Unit 2 Heroes-B卷 滚动提升检测（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元测试卷：必修1 Unit 2 Heroes-B卷 滚动提升检测（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-08-16 16:47:15 | ||
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2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元基础过关检测卷(B卷)
必修1 Unit 2 Heroes
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Boston Children’s Museum
Boston Children’s Museum is one of the most influential children’s museums in the world. It was founded in 1913 by the Science Teachers’ Bureau group of educators devoting themselves to providing new resources for both teachers and students. Designed for children and families，museum exhibits focus on science，culture，environmental awareness，health & fitness，and the arts，which emphasize hands-on engagement and learning through experience，employing play as a tool to spark the inherent(与生俱来的) creativity，curiosity and imagination of children.
Now we offer visitors many options for discounted admission.
?Library Coupons(优惠券).Participating libraries have discount coupons in-house and distribute them to regular customers using various methods. Library regular customers receive half price admission for up to 4 people with a date specific library coupon.
旼o Boston Card. Go Boston Card holders receive free admission to the Museum. Cards are issued one per person for a specific period of days or amount of attractions. Cards must be scanned in the appropriate card reader in order to determine if they are valid for that day.
昄ast Hour Discount. Visitors entering the Museum during the last hour when the Museum is open(Saturday－Thursday) receive half price admission. This discount does not apply on Friday nights.
Admission：
Adults： 17 Children(1－15)： 17
Children(Under 12 months)：FREE Members：FREE
Hours：
Saturday－Thursday：10：00 am－5：00 pm
Fridays：9：00 am－9：00 pm
Members Only Hours：
In addition to our regular hours：Saturday and Sunday 9：00 am－10：00 am
Use the Members Express Line whenever you visit!
If you have any questions about these discounts，please contact the Museum at 17-426-6500-200.
1.What is the purpose of the exhibits in Boston Children’s Museum?
A. To provide resources for teachers and students.
B. To inspire children’s potential.
C. To advance the teaching of science.
D. To introduce collections of other countries.
2.What do we know about Go Boston Card?
A. Holders can only enter the Museum during the last hour.
B. Holders have access to all of the attractions with it.
C. Holders should scan the cards in case it is invalid.
D. Holders must use the Members Express Line.
3.Who can visit the museum at 9：30 am on Sunday?
A. Regular customers. B. Go Boston Card holders.
C. Children aged 1－15. D. Museum members.
4.What type of writing is this text?
A. A science fiction story. B. A show review.
C. A museum advertisement. D. A news report.
B
A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff：school，baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking.“Some nights I’m up until 1：00 a.m. making pies，or even later if we’re cooking beef，” said the student at Ransom Everglades School in Florida，U.S.
For the past year，Lanster and Kelly Moran，his classmate，have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity(慈善).“We got some really great Miami Heat tickets，a nice watch，and many kitchen gadgets(小器具)，”Lanster said.“But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”
Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event，Lanster and Moran gave 1,600 to the charity.
Now，they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model：the host pays for the ingredients，and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.
Without formal training，Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future，but they’ve promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.
1.How is Lanster’s life different from other teenagers’ lives?
A. He plans to become a professional chef.
B. He plays baseball every day after school.
C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.
D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.
2.What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?
A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.
B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.
C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.
D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?
A. Ambitious. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Optimistic.
C
Jake and Max Klein were 6 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey.
The twin brothers had great sympathy for the poor. They took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents if they could buy birthday gifts to help poor kids who weren抰 expecting any.
Then, at age 7, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent in their birthday presents to go to charitable donations. They bought computers for police officers, and they sold cookies to raise money for sick children.
Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town抯 soup kitchen. 揟hat抯 when we decided we'd have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands. Jake, now 15, says. 揥e thought, 'What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than anticipated?
Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast.
It抯 a lesson that has caught on young people, including 9-year-old Sophia Somerstein, who lives near the Kleins in New Jersey. 揗ax and Jake are really great. They encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making someone抯 life better, she says. 揘ow this summer, I want to help people around me, and I hope I can teach other kids, too. It's cool that kids just like me can do something to help others.
The Klein brothers recently started a challenge for kids registered on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours, with the goal of topping 100,000 by the end of this year.
揝omeday, we'd love to reach a million hours, notes Max, who hopes to continue running Kids That Do Good with Jake when they both go off to college.
1. Which words can best describe the Klein brothers?
A. Humble and warm-hearted. B. Helpful and sympathetic.
C. Humorous and generous. D. Fair and selfless.
2. What is Somerstein抯 attitude towards the Klein brothers action?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Tolerant. D. Ambiguous.
3. What can we learn from the Klein brothers story?
A. It抯 profitable to start a website. B. Charity is a double-edged sword.
C. Even kids can do somebody a favor. D. Students are too young to volunteer.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
When Heather McHugh，a poet，won a 500,000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation，she didn’t buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. 1 ，she put the money in the bank and 2 writing poems.
In 2011，she finally 3 what to do with it. That year，Heather’s godson and his wife 4 their first child ，a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled.“I saw how people’s 5 can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a 6 situation，” says Heather.
She 7 there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically(慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012，Heather 8 a non-profit organization offering a seven-day vacation， with all 9 paid， to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.
Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a 10 vacation， she couldn’t 11 it； disbelief even 12 her concern about leaving her two kids.
Tricia went with excitement， but her favorite part of the trip was being able to enjoy the 13 things.“I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to，” says Tricia. She was afraid the 14 would return when the 15 was over ，but to her surprise ，it hasn’t been back since.
Heather says Tricia’s 16 resembles those she helps every year.“Before the vacation they are so 17 ，and the 18 is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels 19 like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another 20 ，” she adds.
1.A.However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
2.A.continued B. quitted C. practiced D. started
3.A.thought over B. wondered C. talked about D. decided
4.A.held B. welcomed C. lost D. saved
5.A.feelings B. future C. lives D. routine
6.A.different B. similar C. worse D. better
7.A.discovered B. claimed C. admitted D. felt
8.A.donated B. found C. visited D. formed
9.A.taxes B. salaries C. expenses D. rents
10.A.free B. caring C. short D. long
11.A.believe B. take C. refuse D. enjoy
12.A.woke B. defeated C. showed D. moved
13.A.wonderful B. delicious C. peaceful D. simple
14.A.heaviness B. pain C. sadness D. disbelief
15.A.entertainment B. dream C. vacation D. freedom
16.A.comment B. story C. surprise D. fortune
17.A.worried B. confused C. unexpected D. stressed
18.A.award B. change C. scenery D. accommodation
19.A.slightly B. interestingly C. magically D. mostly
20.A.place B. situation C. height D. angle
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
For Barack Obama, public service has been the cause of his life. Obama began his career by moving to the South Side of Chicago to direct the Developing Communities Project, an organization __1__(form) to improve living conditions in poor neighborhoods. After graduating from law school, Obama passed up law firm jobs to head Project Vote, __2__helped register (登记) 150，000 new African－American voters in Chicago, the __3__(high) number ever registered in a single local effort. Michelle Obama was in charge of Public Allies Chicago, a leadership development program that prepares talented young adults for careers __4__(serve) the public good. Barack Obama believes public service helps both the individuals that serve __5__the communities that benefit.
Barack Obama calls his years working as a community organizer in Chicago’s South Side the best education he ever __6__(have).He believes that all students should serve __7__(they) communities. Studies show that students who participate __8__service－learning programs do better in school, are more likely to graduate from high school and go to college, and are more likely to become active __9__(citizen).Schools that require service as part of the __10__(education) experience create improved learning environments and serve as resources for their communities.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The college entrance examination are drawing near. However, most seniors didn’t know what to deal with the relationship between taking a rest and studying. In our eyes, they should sacrifice their rest time to get high scores, that results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.
Just as the famous saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” We should be well aware that nothing is more valuable as health which is a foundation for success. Therefore, on the one hand, we should make preparations for the exam full. On the other hand, we can relieve stress by the means of doing exercise and take a rest.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修1 Unit 2 Heroes
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆以及游客在参观该馆时可享受的一些优惠。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...which emphasize...as a tool to spark the inherent(与生俱来的) creativity，curiosity and imagination of children.”可知，博物馆的展品注重科学、文化、环保意识、健康与艺术，强调亲自动手实践、通过实验进行学习，把游戏作为激发孩子潜在创造力、好奇心和想象力的工具。因此B项“激发孩子的潜能”正确。
2. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Go Boston Card可将答案定位到Go Boston Card部分；再根据“Cards must be scanned in the appropriate card reader in order to determine if they are valid for that day.”可知，卡片必须通过读卡机进行扫描，以确定卡片是否有效。因此C项“游客应扫描卡片，以防卡片无效”正确。
3. D 细节理解题。根据Members Only Hours部分的“In addition to our regular hours：Saturday and Sunday 9：00 am－10：00 am”可知，只有博物馆的会员可以在星期天上午9：30参观博物馆。故D项正确。
4. C 文章类型题。根据第二段的 “Now we offer visitors many options for discounted admission.” 以及文中一些具体的优惠信息可知，本文属于博物馆的广告。故选C。
(B) 语篇解读 本文讲述的是年轻人戴维?兰斯特和同学凯利?莫兰放学后举办晚宴，捐款给慈善机构的故事。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，兰斯特的生活与其他同龄人的不同之处在于，他在放学后会举办晚宴。
2 C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，私人晚宴过后，兰斯特和莫兰会让客人向慈善机构捐款。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“After their last 12-person event，Lanster and Moran gave 1,600 to the charity.”可知，两个年轻人通过举办私人晚宴，迄今为止已经向这家慈善机构捐赠了1 600美元。由此可推出，这两个孩子是非常慷慨的。
4. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首段提出了适量喝些咖啡对人的身体利大于弊这一观点，而下文则利用一些研究者的发现加以说明，用来支撑这一观点。所以本文主要讲述了咖啡对健康的好处多于其危害。
(C)
1. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段内容可知，Klein兄弟希望将原本用于为他们购买生日礼物的钱拿去慈善捐款，为警察购买电脑，卖饼干为生病的孩子筹钱。从而可以推断出，他们乐于助人，富有同情心。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后四句可知，Somerstein 对Klein兄弟的行为持肯定态度。
3. C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知， 本文主要讲述了乐于助人的Klein 创建了非盈利网站Kids That Do Good 并影响了Somerstein。 从他们的故事中我们能学习到即使是小孩子也能帮助到他人。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】 诗人希瑟·麦克休在自己的教子夫妇生下一位有残疾的孩子后，受到很大触动。她感到照顾患有慢性病或有残疾的人会很艰辛。因此，她用作品获奖所得的奖金设立了一个非营利性组织，为那些看护慢性病患者的护理者提供放松的机会，让他们有机会好好地享受一下生活。
1. C 设空处前提到，当希瑟·麦克休获得大奖后，她没有把钱用于购买豪车或去旅游。设空处后提到她把钱存在了银行。前后形成对比，instead意为“相反，而”，符合语境。
2. A 参见上题解析。此处是指她继续写诗。continue意为“继续”，符合语境。quit停止；practice练习，训练；start开始。
3. D 根据下文可知，希瑟·麦克休建立了一个组织去帮助一些护理者。故此处应指在2011年，她终于决定用这笔钱做些事情。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。think over仔细考虑；wonder想知道；talk about谈论，讨论。
4. B 根据设空处后的“their first child”可知，此处指他们迎来第一个孩子。welcome意为“欢迎，迎接”，符合语境。
5. C 根据设空处前的“a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled”可知，希瑟的教子夫妇迎来了他们的第一个孩子，她很漂亮但是有严重残疾，再根据设空处后的“can change overnight”可知，此处指希瑟体会到那些有残疾人的家庭可能一夜之间生活就发生很大的改变。life意为“生活”，符合语境。
6. B 根据上文可知，希瑟看到自己的教子家庭因新出生的孩子有残疾而面临很大的困难，故而想到其他家庭可能会有类似的情况。similar意为“相似的”，符合语境。
7. A 设空处后的“there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically(慢性地) ill or disabled”可知，有几百万护理者在看护患有慢性病或身患残疾的人，这是她发现的事实。discover意为“发现”，符合语境。
8. D 根据设空处后的“a non-profit organization”可知，她成立了一个非营利性组织。form意为“组成，建立”，符合语境。
9. C 根据设空处前的seven-day vacation及下段内容可知，度假的费用都由该组织支付。expense意为“费用”，符合语境。tax税，税额；salary工资；rent租金，房租。
10. A 由上文可知，这是一次免费旅行。free意为“免费的”，符合语境。caring关心他人的，体贴人的；short短的；long长的，长时间的。
11. A 根据设空处后的“disbelief even her concern about leaving her two kids”可知，特里西娅接到电话时并不相信这个免费旅行的事情。believe意为“相信”，符合语境。
12. B 根据语境可知，此处指这种令人难以置信的感觉甚至战胜了她对离开两个孩子的担心。defeat意为“击败，战胜”，符合语境。wake醒来，唤醒；show表明，证明，展示；move移动。
13. D 根据设空处后的“I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold.I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to”可知，特里西娅在旅行中最喜欢的部分就是做一些很普通的日常事情，simple意为“简单的，普通的”，符合语境。wonderful精彩的，令人赞叹的；delicious美味的；peaceful和平的，安宁的。
14. A 根据设空处后的“but to her surprise，it hasn’t been back since”可知，此处将假期的简单生活与平时的繁重工作进行对比，即她害怕当假期结束时，又要回归到那种繁重的工作中去。heaviness意为“沉重，繁重”，符合语境。pain疼痛，苦恼，烦恼；sadness悲伤，悲痛；disbelief不信，怀疑。
15. C 根据上文提到的特里西娅在度假和设空处后的was over可知，此处指假期结束。vacation意为“假期”，符合语境。
16. B 此处指上文讲到的特里西娅的故事(story)，故选B项。
17. D 根据上文可知，在度假放松之前人们是有压力的，故选D项。
18. B 根据设空处后的“They reflect and relax.”可知，度假前人们感到有压力，但是度假结束时，压力负担没有回来，反而很放松。因此，此处指度假前后发生了变化。change意为“变化”，符合语境。award奖，奖金；scenery风景；accommodation住处。
19. C 这种变化令人吃惊，就像另外一个世界。magically意为“如魔法般地”，符合语境。slightly略微，稍微；interestingly有趣地；mostly主要地，通常。
20. D 根据上文提到的“like another world”可知，此处指这个假期给了他们一个从另一角度看生活的机会。angle意为“角度”，符合语境。place位置；situation情况，状况，形势；height高度。
三、语法填空
1.formed 考查过去分词作定语的用法。form与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且form所表示的动作已完成，故填formed。
2.which 考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，故填which。
3.highest 考查形容词的最高级。由the及ever可知，设空处应填highest。
4.serving 考查动词－ing形式作定语的用法。careers与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填serving。
5.and 考查连词。both...and...连接两个并列的成分。
6.had 考查一般过去时。have所表示的动作发生在过去，故填had。
7.their 考查代词。设空处后是一个名词，故填形容词性物主代词their。
8.in 考查介词。participate in意为“参加”。
9.citizens 考查名词。show后的宾语从句的主语是students，故填citizens。
10.educational 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰experience，故填educational。
四、短文改错
The college entrance examination drawing near. However, most seniors know to deal with the relationship between taking a rest and studying. In eyes, they should sacrifice their rest time to get high scores, results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.
Just as the famous saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” We should be well aware that nothing is more valuable health which is a foundation for success. Therefore, on the one hand, we should make preparations for the exam .On the other hand, we can relieve stress by means of doing exercise and a rest.
必修1 Unit 2 Heroes
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Boston Children’s Museum
Boston Children’s Museum is one of the most influential children’s museums in the world. It was founded in 1913 by the Science Teachers’ Bureau group of educators devoting themselves to providing new resources for both teachers and students. Designed for children and families，museum exhibits focus on science，culture，environmental awareness，health & fitness，and the arts，which emphasize hands-on engagement and learning through experience，employing play as a tool to spark the inherent(与生俱来的) creativity，curiosity and imagination of children.
Now we offer visitors many options for discounted admission.
?Library Coupons(优惠券).Participating libraries have discount coupons in-house and distribute them to regular customers using various methods. Library regular customers receive half price admission for up to 4 people with a date specific library coupon.
旼o Boston Card. Go Boston Card holders receive free admission to the Museum. Cards are issued one per person for a specific period of days or amount of attractions. Cards must be scanned in the appropriate card reader in order to determine if they are valid for that day.
昄ast Hour Discount. Visitors entering the Museum during the last hour when the Museum is open(Saturday－Thursday) receive half price admission. This discount does not apply on Friday nights.
Admission：
Adults： 17 Children(1－15)： 17
Children(Under 12 months)：FREE Members：FREE
Hours：
Saturday－Thursday：10：00 am－5：00 pm
Fridays：9：00 am－9：00 pm
Members Only Hours：
In addition to our regular hours：Saturday and Sunday 9：00 am－10：00 am
Use the Members Express Line whenever you visit!
If you have any questions about these discounts，please contact the Museum at 17-426-6500-200.
1.What is the purpose of the exhibits in Boston Children’s Museum?
A. To provide resources for teachers and students.
B. To inspire children’s potential.
C. To advance the teaching of science.
D. To introduce collections of other countries.
2.What do we know about Go Boston Card?
A. Holders can only enter the Museum during the last hour.
B. Holders have access to all of the attractions with it.
C. Holders should scan the cards in case it is invalid.
D. Holders must use the Members Express Line.
3.Who can visit the museum at 9：30 am on Sunday?
A. Regular customers. B. Go Boston Card holders.
C. Children aged 1－15. D. Museum members.
4.What type of writing is this text?
A. A science fiction story. B. A show review.
C. A museum advertisement. D. A news report.
B
A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff：school，baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking.“Some nights I’m up until 1：00 a.m. making pies，or even later if we’re cooking beef，” said the student at Ransom Everglades School in Florida，U.S.
For the past year，Lanster and Kelly Moran，his classmate，have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity(慈善).“We got some really great Miami Heat tickets，a nice watch，and many kitchen gadgets(小器具)，”Lanster said.“But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”
Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event，Lanster and Moran gave 1,600 to the charity.
Now，they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model：the host pays for the ingredients，and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.
Without formal training，Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future，but they’ve promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.
1.How is Lanster’s life different from other teenagers’ lives?
A. He plans to become a professional chef.
B. He plays baseball every day after school.
C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.
D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.
2.What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?
A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.
B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.
C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.
D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?
A. Ambitious. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Optimistic.
C
Jake and Max Klein were 6 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey.
The twin brothers had great sympathy for the poor. They took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents if they could buy birthday gifts to help poor kids who weren抰 expecting any.
Then, at age 7, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent in their birthday presents to go to charitable donations. They bought computers for police officers, and they sold cookies to raise money for sick children.
Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town抯 soup kitchen. 揟hat抯 when we decided we'd have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands. Jake, now 15, says. 揥e thought, 'What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than anticipated?
Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast.
It抯 a lesson that has caught on young people, including 9-year-old Sophia Somerstein, who lives near the Kleins in New Jersey. 揗ax and Jake are really great. They encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making someone抯 life better, she says. 揘ow this summer, I want to help people around me, and I hope I can teach other kids, too. It's cool that kids just like me can do something to help others.
The Klein brothers recently started a challenge for kids registered on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours, with the goal of topping 100,000 by the end of this year.
揝omeday, we'd love to reach a million hours, notes Max, who hopes to continue running Kids That Do Good with Jake when they both go off to college.
1. Which words can best describe the Klein brothers?
A. Humble and warm-hearted. B. Helpful and sympathetic.
C. Humorous and generous. D. Fair and selfless.
2. What is Somerstein抯 attitude towards the Klein brothers action?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Tolerant. D. Ambiguous.
3. What can we learn from the Klein brothers story?
A. It抯 profitable to start a website. B. Charity is a double-edged sword.
C. Even kids can do somebody a favor. D. Students are too young to volunteer.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
When Heather McHugh，a poet，won a 500,000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation，she didn’t buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. 1 ，she put the money in the bank and 2 writing poems.
In 2011，she finally 3 what to do with it. That year，Heather’s godson and his wife 4 their first child ，a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled.“I saw how people’s 5 can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a 6 situation，” says Heather.
She 7 there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically(慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012，Heather 8 a non-profit organization offering a seven-day vacation， with all 9 paid， to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.
Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a 10 vacation， she couldn’t 11 it； disbelief even 12 her concern about leaving her two kids.
Tricia went with excitement， but her favorite part of the trip was being able to enjoy the 13 things.“I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to，” says Tricia. She was afraid the 14 would return when the 15 was over ，but to her surprise ，it hasn’t been back since.
Heather says Tricia’s 16 resembles those she helps every year.“Before the vacation they are so 17 ，and the 18 is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels 19 like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another 20 ，” she adds.
1.A.However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
2.A.continued B. quitted C. practiced D. started
3.A.thought over B. wondered C. talked about D. decided
4.A.held B. welcomed C. lost D. saved
5.A.feelings B. future C. lives D. routine
6.A.different B. similar C. worse D. better
7.A.discovered B. claimed C. admitted D. felt
8.A.donated B. found C. visited D. formed
9.A.taxes B. salaries C. expenses D. rents
10.A.free B. caring C. short D. long
11.A.believe B. take C. refuse D. enjoy
12.A.woke B. defeated C. showed D. moved
13.A.wonderful B. delicious C. peaceful D. simple
14.A.heaviness B. pain C. sadness D. disbelief
15.A.entertainment B. dream C. vacation D. freedom
16.A.comment B. story C. surprise D. fortune
17.A.worried B. confused C. unexpected D. stressed
18.A.award B. change C. scenery D. accommodation
19.A.slightly B. interestingly C. magically D. mostly
20.A.place B. situation C. height D. angle
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
For Barack Obama, public service has been the cause of his life. Obama began his career by moving to the South Side of Chicago to direct the Developing Communities Project, an organization __1__(form) to improve living conditions in poor neighborhoods. After graduating from law school, Obama passed up law firm jobs to head Project Vote, __2__helped register (登记) 150，000 new African－American voters in Chicago, the __3__(high) number ever registered in a single local effort. Michelle Obama was in charge of Public Allies Chicago, a leadership development program that prepares talented young adults for careers __4__(serve) the public good. Barack Obama believes public service helps both the individuals that serve __5__the communities that benefit.
Barack Obama calls his years working as a community organizer in Chicago’s South Side the best education he ever __6__(have).He believes that all students should serve __7__(they) communities. Studies show that students who participate __8__service－learning programs do better in school, are more likely to graduate from high school and go to college, and are more likely to become active __9__(citizen).Schools that require service as part of the __10__(education) experience create improved learning environments and serve as resources for their communities.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The college entrance examination are drawing near. However, most seniors didn’t know what to deal with the relationship between taking a rest and studying. In our eyes, they should sacrifice their rest time to get high scores, that results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.
Just as the famous saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” We should be well aware that nothing is more valuable as health which is a foundation for success. Therefore, on the one hand, we should make preparations for the exam full. On the other hand, we can relieve stress by the means of doing exercise and take a rest.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修1 Unit 2 Heroes
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆以及游客在参观该馆时可享受的一些优惠。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...which emphasize...as a tool to spark the inherent(与生俱来的) creativity，curiosity and imagination of children.”可知，博物馆的展品注重科学、文化、环保意识、健康与艺术，强调亲自动手实践、通过实验进行学习，把游戏作为激发孩子潜在创造力、好奇心和想象力的工具。因此B项“激发孩子的潜能”正确。
2. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Go Boston Card可将答案定位到Go Boston Card部分；再根据“Cards must be scanned in the appropriate card reader in order to determine if they are valid for that day.”可知，卡片必须通过读卡机进行扫描，以确定卡片是否有效。因此C项“游客应扫描卡片，以防卡片无效”正确。
3. D 细节理解题。根据Members Only Hours部分的“In addition to our regular hours：Saturday and Sunday 9：00 am－10：00 am”可知，只有博物馆的会员可以在星期天上午9：30参观博物馆。故D项正确。
4. C 文章类型题。根据第二段的 “Now we offer visitors many options for discounted admission.” 以及文中一些具体的优惠信息可知，本文属于博物馆的广告。故选C。
(B) 语篇解读 本文讲述的是年轻人戴维?兰斯特和同学凯利?莫兰放学后举办晚宴，捐款给慈善机构的故事。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，兰斯特的生活与其他同龄人的不同之处在于，他在放学后会举办晚宴。
2 C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，私人晚宴过后，兰斯特和莫兰会让客人向慈善机构捐款。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“After their last 12-person event，Lanster and Moran gave 1,600 to the charity.”可知，两个年轻人通过举办私人晚宴，迄今为止已经向这家慈善机构捐赠了1 600美元。由此可推出，这两个孩子是非常慷慨的。
4. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首段提出了适量喝些咖啡对人的身体利大于弊这一观点，而下文则利用一些研究者的发现加以说明，用来支撑这一观点。所以本文主要讲述了咖啡对健康的好处多于其危害。
(C)
1. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段内容可知，Klein兄弟希望将原本用于为他们购买生日礼物的钱拿去慈善捐款，为警察购买电脑，卖饼干为生病的孩子筹钱。从而可以推断出，他们乐于助人，富有同情心。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后四句可知，Somerstein 对Klein兄弟的行为持肯定态度。
3. C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知， 本文主要讲述了乐于助人的Klein 创建了非盈利网站Kids That Do Good 并影响了Somerstein。 从他们的故事中我们能学习到即使是小孩子也能帮助到他人。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】 诗人希瑟·麦克休在自己的教子夫妇生下一位有残疾的孩子后，受到很大触动。她感到照顾患有慢性病或有残疾的人会很艰辛。因此，她用作品获奖所得的奖金设立了一个非营利性组织，为那些看护慢性病患者的护理者提供放松的机会，让他们有机会好好地享受一下生活。
1. C 设空处前提到，当希瑟·麦克休获得大奖后，她没有把钱用于购买豪车或去旅游。设空处后提到她把钱存在了银行。前后形成对比，instead意为“相反，而”，符合语境。
2. A 参见上题解析。此处是指她继续写诗。continue意为“继续”，符合语境。quit停止；practice练习，训练；start开始。
3. D 根据下文可知，希瑟·麦克休建立了一个组织去帮助一些护理者。故此处应指在2011年，她终于决定用这笔钱做些事情。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。think over仔细考虑；wonder想知道；talk about谈论，讨论。
4. B 根据设空处后的“their first child”可知，此处指他们迎来第一个孩子。welcome意为“欢迎，迎接”，符合语境。
5. C 根据设空处前的“a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled”可知，希瑟的教子夫妇迎来了他们的第一个孩子，她很漂亮但是有严重残疾，再根据设空处后的“can change overnight”可知，此处指希瑟体会到那些有残疾人的家庭可能一夜之间生活就发生很大的改变。life意为“生活”，符合语境。
6. B 根据上文可知，希瑟看到自己的教子家庭因新出生的孩子有残疾而面临很大的困难，故而想到其他家庭可能会有类似的情况。similar意为“相似的”，符合语境。
7. A 设空处后的“there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically(慢性地) ill or disabled”可知，有几百万护理者在看护患有慢性病或身患残疾的人，这是她发现的事实。discover意为“发现”，符合语境。
8. D 根据设空处后的“a non-profit organization”可知，她成立了一个非营利性组织。form意为“组成，建立”，符合语境。
9. C 根据设空处前的seven-day vacation及下段内容可知，度假的费用都由该组织支付。expense意为“费用”，符合语境。tax税，税额；salary工资；rent租金，房租。
10. A 由上文可知，这是一次免费旅行。free意为“免费的”，符合语境。caring关心他人的，体贴人的；short短的；long长的，长时间的。
11. A 根据设空处后的“disbelief even her concern about leaving her two kids”可知，特里西娅接到电话时并不相信这个免费旅行的事情。believe意为“相信”，符合语境。
12. B 根据语境可知，此处指这种令人难以置信的感觉甚至战胜了她对离开两个孩子的担心。defeat意为“击败，战胜”，符合语境。wake醒来，唤醒；show表明，证明，展示；move移动。
13. D 根据设空处后的“I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold.I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to”可知，特里西娅在旅行中最喜欢的部分就是做一些很普通的日常事情，simple意为“简单的，普通的”，符合语境。wonderful精彩的，令人赞叹的；delicious美味的；peaceful和平的，安宁的。
14. A 根据设空处后的“but to her surprise，it hasn’t been back since”可知，此处将假期的简单生活与平时的繁重工作进行对比，即她害怕当假期结束时，又要回归到那种繁重的工作中去。heaviness意为“沉重，繁重”，符合语境。pain疼痛，苦恼，烦恼；sadness悲伤，悲痛；disbelief不信，怀疑。
15. C 根据上文提到的特里西娅在度假和设空处后的was over可知，此处指假期结束。vacation意为“假期”，符合语境。
16. B 此处指上文讲到的特里西娅的故事(story)，故选B项。
17. D 根据上文可知，在度假放松之前人们是有压力的，故选D项。
18. B 根据设空处后的“They reflect and relax.”可知，度假前人们感到有压力，但是度假结束时，压力负担没有回来，反而很放松。因此，此处指度假前后发生了变化。change意为“变化”，符合语境。award奖，奖金；scenery风景；accommodation住处。
19. C 这种变化令人吃惊，就像另外一个世界。magically意为“如魔法般地”，符合语境。slightly略微，稍微；interestingly有趣地；mostly主要地，通常。
20. D 根据上文提到的“like another world”可知，此处指这个假期给了他们一个从另一角度看生活的机会。angle意为“角度”，符合语境。place位置；situation情况，状况，形势；height高度。
三、语法填空
1.formed 考查过去分词作定语的用法。form与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且form所表示的动作已完成，故填formed。
2.which 考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，故填which。
3.highest 考查形容词的最高级。由the及ever可知，设空处应填highest。
4.serving 考查动词－ing形式作定语的用法。careers与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填serving。
5.and 考查连词。both...and...连接两个并列的成分。
6.had 考查一般过去时。have所表示的动作发生在过去，故填had。
7.their 考查代词。设空处后是一个名词，故填形容词性物主代词their。
8.in 考查介词。participate in意为“参加”。
9.citizens 考查名词。show后的宾语从句的主语是students，故填citizens。
10.educational 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰experience，故填educational。
四、短文改错
The college entrance examination drawing near. However, most seniors know to deal with the relationship between taking a rest and studying. In eyes, they should sacrifice their rest time to get high scores, results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.
Just as the famous saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” We should be well aware that nothing is more valuable health which is a foundation for success. Therefore, on the one hand, we should make preparations for the exam .On the other hand, we can relieve stress by means of doing exercise and a rest.