2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元测试卷：必修1 Unit 3 Celebration-B卷 基础过关检查 （Word版含答案解析）
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2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语单元基础过关检测卷(B卷)
必修1 Unit 3 Celebration
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
There are many unique festivals around the world. Here are some of them.
Las Fallas， Spain
Las Fallas is one of Spain’s strangest and craziest festivals.The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls. These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain. Many dolls are several feet tall. They remain complete until March 19th，after which men fill them with fireworks. All the streetlights are turned off and the dolls are set on fire on March 19th.
Day of the Dead， Mexico
Day of the Dead is traditionally celebrated on the 1st and 2nd of November in Mexico. This festival celebrates the lives of loved ones around you who have died. Celebrations can take a humorous tone as celebrants remember funny events about the dead. Toys are brought for the dead children and bottles of wine for adults.
Mardi Gras， U.S.A.
This day can occur anytime between February 3rd and March 9th，depending on when Easter is held that year. It is also called Fat Tuesday， reflecting the practice of eating richer and fatty foods. Other practices include wearing masks and parades， etc.
Night of the Radishes， Mexico
It’s one of the most colorful and unique festivals of Mexico. It is celebrated on December 23rd.As crazy as it sounds， the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art.
1.What do we know about the Las Fallas?
A. Politicians love it very much.
B. It is held mainly for the dead.
C. It抯 celebrated on the 1st of November.
D. Dolls are the essential elements.
2.Who would probably love the Mardi Gras?
A. Those who love watching parades.
B. Those who enjoy drinking wine.
C. Those who are fond of sporting events.
D. Those who want to eat foods with low fat.
3.Why does the Night of the Radishes last only a few hours?
A. The artworks don抰 last long.
B. Mexicans can抰 afford the time.
C. Vegetables will be sold at the market.
D. People aren抰 interested in the festival.
B
A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass，the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece，both fitted to its frame.
Half of the lens(镜片) is a mirror that reflects the wearer’s eyes back to the first camera，which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can’t read and blinking(眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system，which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words，the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.
The Oton Glass lead designer，Keisuke Shimakage，started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father，who had developed dyslexia，a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered，Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.
Currently，the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen(roughly 47).
Smart glasses aren’t a new concept，but it’s difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could，perhaps，be that previous products tried to do too much，or were too expensive. That’s why Intel’s Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features，like its camera，LCD screen，and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience，and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.
1.What was Keisuke抯 original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?
A. To treat his father抯 disease.
B. To translate text into sound.
C. To assist his father to read.
D. To make written text easier to read.
2.The underlined part 搒tripped out in the last paragraph can be replaced by .
A. improved B. removed C. increased D. invented
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The advantages of the Oton Glass.
B. The characteristics of smart glasses.
C. Consumers evaluation of the Oton Glass.
D. The target audiences of various smart glasses.
C
I think adults are affected by media, songs, and the Internet, and that is hard enough. After looking in all of the magazines and at models, my friends and I agree that our least favorite day of the year is when we wear swimsuits! It affects your whole mood and self－image for the day. Think about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “how hot you look” is how valuable you are.
Here are some ways parents can be proactive in encouraging a healthy self－image in their children.
First, teach what real value is. I think kids sometimes are confused about values. How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is not measured by how famous you are. We were watching the Oscars and my 6－year－old son said “She is so pretty，” and then quickly looked at me and said “You are prettier, Mom.” And I said, “It’s okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know that’s not why you love me.”It is important to teach children this from an early age.
Second, tell your kids about “the grass is always greener syndrome.” It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour (魅力), whether it be in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not dehumanize and judge famous people. Talk about what problems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles, like maybe wanting acceptance from peers (同龄人).
At last, use your mouth. Don’t be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they抮e feeling about ads, songs, etc...Boys too! You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not. Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you don抰 believe sends the right message to your children!
1.What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Singing with friends. B. Learning swimming skills.
C. Showing imperfect figures. D. Reading fashion magazines.
2.The author抯 son said 揧ou are prettier, Mom probably________.
A. to praise his mother B. to comfort his mother
C. because he didn抰 like stars D. because he really thought so
3.What syndrome is mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. Lots of people like judging others. B. Kids want to be popular in school.
C. People tend to like famous singers. D. People always think others life is better.
4.In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to________.
A. set limits for their kids B. make friends with their kids
C. teach their kids how to be confident D. encourage their kids to be themselves
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
Miss Bessie was only five feet tall， but she was the only woman strict enough to make me read Beowulf. I shall never forget the day she 1 me and persuaded me to read it.
“But Miss Bessie，” I complained， “I ain’t much 2 it.”
“Boy，” she said， “how dare you say ‘ain’t’ to me! I’ve taught you better than that.”
“Miss Bessie，” I responded， “I’m trying to be the 3 of the football team， and if I go around saying ‘it isn’t’ and ‘they aren’t’， my friends are going to laugh at me.”
“Boy，” she said， “you want to be the leader 4 you have courage. But do you know what 5 takes courage? It’s 6 to lower your standards to those of the crowd.”
Then， I 7 saying “it isn’t” and “they aren’t” ，and I 8 became the leader， without losing my friends’ 9 .
Born in 1895 in poverty， Miss Bessie grew up in Athens， Alabama. She never attended university because she could not 10 it. In the local high school， she 11 a lot about Shakespeare and the great importance of 12 .“What you put in your head，” she once said， “can never be 13 by anybody.”
During her 14 44-year career (职业生涯)，Miss Bessie taught hundreds of youngsters. I remember her now with 15 and affection. Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork， but were important to a youngster’s 16 .Once a few classmates 17 my worn-out overcoat， and as I was leaving school， Miss Bessie 18 me， “Carl， never worry about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have—a brain.”
When Miss Bessie died in 1980，hundreds of her former 19 mourned. Many of them， 20 by Miss Bessie’s example， became excellent teachers.
1.A.praised B. scolded C. understood D. cheated
2.A.worried about B. tired of C. satisfied with D. interested in
3.A.member B. friend C. leader D. coach
4.A.because B. so C. or D. when
5.A.naturally B. unexpectedly C. really D. directly
6.A.pretending B. refusing C. wishing D. remembering
7.A.started B. preferred C. suggested D. minded
8.A.also B. still C. never D. even
9.A.control B. help C. trust D. respect
10.A.afford B. finish C. manage D. change
11.A.wrote B. learned C. thought D. talked
12.A.knowledge B. courage C. wealth D. confidence
13.A.used up B. given away C. broken down D. taken away
14.A.boring B. difficult C .great D. independent
15.A.power B. patience C. excitement D. gratefulness
16.A.intelligence B. experience C. health D. development
17.A.checked B. made fun of C. paid attention to D. mended
18. A. challenged B. promised C. encouraged D. warned
19.A.students B. colleagues C. families D. relatives
20.A.supported B. followed C. guided D. replaced
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
The Water Splashing(泼) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少数民族) falls in April. It is the most important festival 1. (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai，a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival 2. lasts three or four days， people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful 3. (activity).Dragon boat racing， fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock dance 4. (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event
5. (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other， hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get， the 6. (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7. (express) their love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival 8. (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance food， and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9. Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10. same festival culture of water-splashing.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Joy，
How are you doing？Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school in the 20th of October. However， there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. But I’d like to invite you to be my partners.
I know that you have been longed to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a wonderfully idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to controlling the temperature of the wearer.
How do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to you reply.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修1 Unit 3 Celebration
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了世界上比较特殊的四个节日：西班牙的法雅节、墨西哥的亡灵节、美国的狂欢节和墨西哥的萝卜节，并对这四个节日的意义以及活动内容作了简要介绍。
1. D 推理判断题。根据Las Fallas，Spain部分的“The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls.These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain.”可知，这个节日的重点是创造和摧毁玩偶，这些玩偶栩栩如生，经常取笑西班牙不诚实的政客和名人。因此这个节日的主要焦点就是玩偶。
2. A 推理判断题。根据Mardi Gras，U.S.A.部分的“reflecting the practice of eating richer and fatty foods. Other practices include wearing masks and parades，etc.”可知，狂欢节的其他习俗有戴面具和游行等，因此那些喜欢观看游行的人可能喜欢这个节日。
3. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的 “the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art”可知，由于作为艺术品的蔬菜保存时间有限，这个节日只持续几个小时。
(B) 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一家日本公司正在研发的一款智能眼镜Oton，它可以帮助那些有视力障碍或理解力有问题的人更加容易地阅读。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father，who had developed dyslexia，a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell.”可知，该设计师设计这款眼镜的初衷是帮助他的父亲阅读。
2 B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“...that previous products tried to do too much，or were too expensive. That’s why...”及“and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them”可知，之前的智能眼镜产品功能过多、价格高昂，而Oton眼镜价格相对较低。由此可推知，鉴于以上这些原因，Vaunt智能眼镜制造者才“移除”了一些功能。strip out意为“拆掉，拿走”，故选B。
3. A 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，前两句描述了先前的智能眼镜功能过多、且价格高的缺陷，最后一句突出了Oton眼镜的目标顾客针对性较强，且价格适中，故本段主要介绍了Oton眼镜的优势。
(C)
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。
1. C 词义猜测题。由上文的all of the magazines and at models...when we wear swimsuits及下文的how hot you look可推断，画线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。
2. B 推理判断题。由上文的We were watching the Oscars and my 6－year－old son said “She is so pretty，” and then quickly looked at me and said及下文作者的话It’s okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside可推断，作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。
3. D 推理判断题。由第四段中的the grass is always greener syndrome及It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour...Talk about what problems they might have可知，作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方，而忽视别人不如意的地方，即“这山望着那山高”。故D项正确。
4. A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的You are the parent！Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not可知，作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者永远不会忘记的一位老师Miss Bessie。
1. B 我永远不会忘记她责备我并说服我去读它的那一天。praise称赞；scold责备；understand理解；cheat欺骗。故选B项。
2. D 我对它不感兴趣。be worried about担忧；be tired of厌烦；be satisfied with感到满意；be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D项。
3. C 根据下文的“you want to be the leader...”可知，我想成为足球队的队长。故选C项。
4. A 你想成为领袖，因为你有勇气。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A项。
5. C 但你知道真正需要勇气的是什么吗？naturally自然地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；really真正地；directly直接地。故选C项。
6. B 它就是拒绝将你的标准降低到和人群的标准一样。故选B项。pretend假装；refuse拒绝；wish希望；remember记得。
7. A 然后，我开始说“it isn’t”和“they aren’t”。start开始；prefer更喜欢；suggest建议；mind介意。故选A项。
8. B 我仍然变成了队长，没有失去我朋友对我的尊重。also也；still仍然；never从来没有；even甚至。故选B项。
9. D 参考上题解析。control控制；help帮助；trust信任；respect尊重。故选D项。
10. A 她从未上过大学，因为她负担不起。afford负担得起，买得起；finish完成；manage管理，控制；change改变。故选A项。
11. B 在当地的高中，她学到了很多关于莎士比亚的知识也认识到知识的重要性。write写；learn学习；think想，认为；talk谈论。故选B项。
12. A 参考上题解析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；wealth财富；confidence自信。故选A项。
13. D 她曾经说过：“你装在脑子里的东西永远不会被任何人拿走。” use up用完，耗尽；give away赠送，泄密；break down出故障，坏了；take away拿走。故选D项。
14. C 在她伟大的44年的职业生涯中，Miss Bessie教了成百上千的年轻人。boring令人厌烦的；difficult困难的；great伟大的；independent独立的。故选C项。
15. D 我现在带着感激和爱的心情记住她。power力量，能力；patience耐心；excitement兴奋；gratefulness感激。故选D项。
16. D Miss Bessie注意到一些与学业无关的事情，但这些事情对孩子的成长很重要。intelligence智力；experience经验；health健康；development发展。故选D项。
17. B 有一次，几个同学取笑我的破大衣，当我正要离开学校时，Miss Bessie鼓励我。check核对；make fun of取笑；pay attention to重视；mend修补。故选B项。
18. C 参考上题解析。challenge挑战；promise许诺；encourage鼓励；warn警告。故选C项。
19. A 当Miss Bessie在1980年去世时，她的数百名以前的学生都在哀悼。故选A项。
20. C 他们中的许多人，在Miss Bessie的榜样指导下，成为了优秀的教师。support支持；follow跟随；guide指导；replace替代。故选C。
三、语法填空
【语篇解读】泼水节是傣族以及东南亚部分国家和地区的传统节日，更是傣族的新年，表达了对水的尊重。
1. observed 考查非谓语动词。句意为：它是云南省西双版纳德宏地区傣族人庆祝的最重要的节日。句中已有系动词is，空格前没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式。festival与动词observe之间为动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填observed。
2. which/that 考查定语从句。句意为：在持续三四天的节日期间，人们穿上最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句。先行词是festival，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
3. activities 考查名词复数。此处的activity指娱乐性活动，为可数名词，前面由a variety of rich and colorful修饰，故填activities。
4. are held 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况，故用一般现在时。主语为Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances，是复数，故谓语动词用复数。主语和hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are held。
5. is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是陈述一般性的情况，故用一般现在时。主语the most popular event为单数，对应的系动词也应为单数。故填is。
6. luckier 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：你被淋得越湿，你越幸运。the＋形容词/副词比较级...，the＋形容词/副词比较级...“越……越……”。此处作系动词be的表语，故填luckier。
7. to express 考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，是固定结构。故填to express。
8. vividly 考查副词。句意为：泼水节生动形象地展示了傣族人对水的尊敬以及音乐、舞蹈、食物和服装的文化。设空处修饰动词exhibits，应用副词。故填vividly。
9. between 考查介词。between...and...在……和……之间，为固定搭配。故填between。
10. the 考查冠词。句意为：它也是西双版纳与有相同泼水节文化的东南亚国家之间的一座文化桥梁。“the same＋名词”为固定搭配，意为“相同的……”，故填the。
四、短文改错
Dear Joy，
How are you doing？Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school the 20th of October. However， there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. I’d like to invite you to be my .
I know that you have been to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist.I think it will be a idea for the competition.We can make a small air conditioner to the temperature of the wearer.
do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to reply.
Yours，
Zhang Xin
必修1 Unit 3 Celebration
(满分100分 用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
There are many unique festivals around the world. Here are some of them.
Las Fallas， Spain
Las Fallas is one of Spain’s strangest and craziest festivals.The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls. These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain. Many dolls are several feet tall. They remain complete until March 19th，after which men fill them with fireworks. All the streetlights are turned off and the dolls are set on fire on March 19th.
Day of the Dead， Mexico
Day of the Dead is traditionally celebrated on the 1st and 2nd of November in Mexico. This festival celebrates the lives of loved ones around you who have died. Celebrations can take a humorous tone as celebrants remember funny events about the dead. Toys are brought for the dead children and bottles of wine for adults.
Mardi Gras， U.S.A.
This day can occur anytime between February 3rd and March 9th，depending on when Easter is held that year. It is also called Fat Tuesday， reflecting the practice of eating richer and fatty foods. Other practices include wearing masks and parades， etc.
Night of the Radishes， Mexico
It’s one of the most colorful and unique festivals of Mexico. It is celebrated on December 23rd.As crazy as it sounds， the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art.
1.What do we know about the Las Fallas?
A. Politicians love it very much.
B. It is held mainly for the dead.
C. It抯 celebrated on the 1st of November.
D. Dolls are the essential elements.
2.Who would probably love the Mardi Gras?
A. Those who love watching parades.
B. Those who enjoy drinking wine.
C. Those who are fond of sporting events.
D. Those who want to eat foods with low fat.
3.Why does the Night of the Radishes last only a few hours?
A. The artworks don抰 last long.
B. Mexicans can抰 afford the time.
C. Vegetables will be sold at the market.
D. People aren抰 interested in the festival.
B
A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass，the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece，both fitted to its frame.
Half of the lens(镜片) is a mirror that reflects the wearer’s eyes back to the first camera，which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can’t read and blinking(眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system，which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words，the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.
The Oton Glass lead designer，Keisuke Shimakage，started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father，who had developed dyslexia，a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered，Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.
Currently，the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen(roughly 47).
Smart glasses aren’t a new concept，but it’s difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could，perhaps，be that previous products tried to do too much，or were too expensive. That’s why Intel’s Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features，like its camera，LCD screen，and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience，and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.
1.What was Keisuke抯 original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?
A. To treat his father抯 disease.
B. To translate text into sound.
C. To assist his father to read.
D. To make written text easier to read.
2.The underlined part 搒tripped out in the last paragraph can be replaced by .
A. improved B. removed C. increased D. invented
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The advantages of the Oton Glass.
B. The characteristics of smart glasses.
C. Consumers evaluation of the Oton Glass.
D. The target audiences of various smart glasses.
C
I think adults are affected by media, songs, and the Internet, and that is hard enough. After looking in all of the magazines and at models, my friends and I agree that our least favorite day of the year is when we wear swimsuits! It affects your whole mood and self－image for the day. Think about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “how hot you look” is how valuable you are.
Here are some ways parents can be proactive in encouraging a healthy self－image in their children.
First, teach what real value is. I think kids sometimes are confused about values. How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is not measured by how famous you are. We were watching the Oscars and my 6－year－old son said “She is so pretty，” and then quickly looked at me and said “You are prettier, Mom.” And I said, “It’s okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know that’s not why you love me.”It is important to teach children this from an early age.
Second, tell your kids about “the grass is always greener syndrome.” It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour (魅力), whether it be in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not dehumanize and judge famous people. Talk about what problems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles, like maybe wanting acceptance from peers (同龄人).
At last, use your mouth. Don’t be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they抮e feeling about ads, songs, etc...Boys too! You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not. Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you don抰 believe sends the right message to your children!
1.What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Singing with friends. B. Learning swimming skills.
C. Showing imperfect figures. D. Reading fashion magazines.
2.The author抯 son said 揧ou are prettier, Mom probably________.
A. to praise his mother B. to comfort his mother
C. because he didn抰 like stars D. because he really thought so
3.What syndrome is mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. Lots of people like judging others. B. Kids want to be popular in school.
C. People tend to like famous singers. D. People always think others life is better.
4.In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to________.
A. set limits for their kids B. make friends with their kids
C. teach their kids how to be confident D. encourage their kids to be themselves
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
Miss Bessie was only five feet tall， but she was the only woman strict enough to make me read Beowulf. I shall never forget the day she 1 me and persuaded me to read it.
“But Miss Bessie，” I complained， “I ain’t much 2 it.”
“Boy，” she said， “how dare you say ‘ain’t’ to me! I’ve taught you better than that.”
“Miss Bessie，” I responded， “I’m trying to be the 3 of the football team， and if I go around saying ‘it isn’t’ and ‘they aren’t’， my friends are going to laugh at me.”
“Boy，” she said， “you want to be the leader 4 you have courage. But do you know what 5 takes courage? It’s 6 to lower your standards to those of the crowd.”
Then， I 7 saying “it isn’t” and “they aren’t” ，and I 8 became the leader， without losing my friends’ 9 .
Born in 1895 in poverty， Miss Bessie grew up in Athens， Alabama. She never attended university because she could not 10 it. In the local high school， she 11 a lot about Shakespeare and the great importance of 12 .“What you put in your head，” she once said， “can never be 13 by anybody.”
During her 14 44-year career (职业生涯)，Miss Bessie taught hundreds of youngsters. I remember her now with 15 and affection. Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork， but were important to a youngster’s 16 .Once a few classmates 17 my worn-out overcoat， and as I was leaving school， Miss Bessie 18 me， “Carl， never worry about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have—a brain.”
When Miss Bessie died in 1980，hundreds of her former 19 mourned. Many of them， 20 by Miss Bessie’s example， became excellent teachers.
1.A.praised B. scolded C. understood D. cheated
2.A.worried about B. tired of C. satisfied with D. interested in
3.A.member B. friend C. leader D. coach
4.A.because B. so C. or D. when
5.A.naturally B. unexpectedly C. really D. directly
6.A.pretending B. refusing C. wishing D. remembering
7.A.started B. preferred C. suggested D. minded
8.A.also B. still C. never D. even
9.A.control B. help C. trust D. respect
10.A.afford B. finish C. manage D. change
11.A.wrote B. learned C. thought D. talked
12.A.knowledge B. courage C. wealth D. confidence
13.A.used up B. given away C. broken down D. taken away
14.A.boring B. difficult C .great D. independent
15.A.power B. patience C. excitement D. gratefulness
16.A.intelligence B. experience C. health D. development
17.A.checked B. made fun of C. paid attention to D. mended
18. A. challenged B. promised C. encouraged D. warned
19.A.students B. colleagues C. families D. relatives
20.A.supported B. followed C. guided D. replaced
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
The Water Splashing(泼) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少数民族) falls in April. It is the most important festival 1. (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai，a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival 2. lasts three or four days， people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful 3. (activity).Dragon boat racing， fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock dance 4. (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event
5. (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other， hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get， the 6. (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7. (express) their love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival 8. (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance food， and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9. Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10. same festival culture of water-splashing.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Joy，
How are you doing？Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school in the 20th of October. However， there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. But I’d like to invite you to be my partners.
I know that you have been longed to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a wonderfully idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to controlling the temperature of the wearer.
How do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to you reply.
单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)
必修1 Unit 3 Celebration
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A) 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了世界上比较特殊的四个节日：西班牙的法雅节、墨西哥的亡灵节、美国的狂欢节和墨西哥的萝卜节，并对这四个节日的意义以及活动内容作了简要介绍。
1. D 推理判断题。根据Las Fallas，Spain部分的“The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls.These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain.”可知，这个节日的重点是创造和摧毁玩偶，这些玩偶栩栩如生，经常取笑西班牙不诚实的政客和名人。因此这个节日的主要焦点就是玩偶。
2. A 推理判断题。根据Mardi Gras，U.S.A.部分的“reflecting the practice of eating richer and fatty foods. Other practices include wearing masks and parades，etc.”可知，狂欢节的其他习俗有戴面具和游行等，因此那些喜欢观看游行的人可能喜欢这个节日。
3. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的 “the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art”可知，由于作为艺术品的蔬菜保存时间有限，这个节日只持续几个小时。
(B) 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一家日本公司正在研发的一款智能眼镜Oton，它可以帮助那些有视力障碍或理解力有问题的人更加容易地阅读。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father，who had developed dyslexia，a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell.”可知，该设计师设计这款眼镜的初衷是帮助他的父亲阅读。
2 B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“...that previous products tried to do too much，or were too expensive. That’s why...”及“and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them”可知，之前的智能眼镜产品功能过多、价格高昂，而Oton眼镜价格相对较低。由此可推知，鉴于以上这些原因，Vaunt智能眼镜制造者才“移除”了一些功能。strip out意为“拆掉，拿走”，故选B。
3. A 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，前两句描述了先前的智能眼镜功能过多、且价格高的缺陷，最后一句突出了Oton眼镜的目标顾客针对性较强，且价格适中，故本段主要介绍了Oton眼镜的优势。
(C)
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。
1. C 词义猜测题。由上文的all of the magazines and at models...when we wear swimsuits及下文的how hot you look可推断，画线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。
2. B 推理判断题。由上文的We were watching the Oscars and my 6－year－old son said “She is so pretty，” and then quickly looked at me and said及下文作者的话It’s okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside可推断，作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。
3. D 推理判断题。由第四段中的the grass is always greener syndrome及It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour...Talk about what problems they might have可知，作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方，而忽视别人不如意的地方，即“这山望着那山高”。故D项正确。
4. A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的You are the parent！Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not可知，作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者永远不会忘记的一位老师Miss Bessie。
1. B 我永远不会忘记她责备我并说服我去读它的那一天。praise称赞；scold责备；understand理解；cheat欺骗。故选B项。
2. D 我对它不感兴趣。be worried about担忧；be tired of厌烦；be satisfied with感到满意；be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D项。
3. C 根据下文的“you want to be the leader...”可知，我想成为足球队的队长。故选C项。
4. A 你想成为领袖，因为你有勇气。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A项。
5. C 但你知道真正需要勇气的是什么吗？naturally自然地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；really真正地；directly直接地。故选C项。
6. B 它就是拒绝将你的标准降低到和人群的标准一样。故选B项。pretend假装；refuse拒绝；wish希望；remember记得。
7. A 然后，我开始说“it isn’t”和“they aren’t”。start开始；prefer更喜欢；suggest建议；mind介意。故选A项。
8. B 我仍然变成了队长，没有失去我朋友对我的尊重。also也；still仍然；never从来没有；even甚至。故选B项。
9. D 参考上题解析。control控制；help帮助；trust信任；respect尊重。故选D项。
10. A 她从未上过大学，因为她负担不起。afford负担得起，买得起；finish完成；manage管理，控制；change改变。故选A项。
11. B 在当地的高中，她学到了很多关于莎士比亚的知识也认识到知识的重要性。write写；learn学习；think想，认为；talk谈论。故选B项。
12. A 参考上题解析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；wealth财富；confidence自信。故选A项。
13. D 她曾经说过：“你装在脑子里的东西永远不会被任何人拿走。” use up用完，耗尽；give away赠送，泄密；break down出故障，坏了；take away拿走。故选D项。
14. C 在她伟大的44年的职业生涯中，Miss Bessie教了成百上千的年轻人。boring令人厌烦的；difficult困难的；great伟大的；independent独立的。故选C项。
15. D 我现在带着感激和爱的心情记住她。power力量，能力；patience耐心；excitement兴奋；gratefulness感激。故选D项。
16. D Miss Bessie注意到一些与学业无关的事情，但这些事情对孩子的成长很重要。intelligence智力；experience经验；health健康；development发展。故选D项。
17. B 有一次，几个同学取笑我的破大衣，当我正要离开学校时，Miss Bessie鼓励我。check核对；make fun of取笑；pay attention to重视；mend修补。故选B项。
18. C 参考上题解析。challenge挑战；promise许诺；encourage鼓励；warn警告。故选C项。
19. A 当Miss Bessie在1980年去世时，她的数百名以前的学生都在哀悼。故选A项。
20. C 他们中的许多人，在Miss Bessie的榜样指导下，成为了优秀的教师。support支持；follow跟随；guide指导；replace替代。故选C。
三、语法填空
【语篇解读】泼水节是傣族以及东南亚部分国家和地区的传统节日，更是傣族的新年，表达了对水的尊重。
1. observed 考查非谓语动词。句意为：它是云南省西双版纳德宏地区傣族人庆祝的最重要的节日。句中已有系动词is，空格前没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式。festival与动词observe之间为动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填observed。
2. which/that 考查定语从句。句意为：在持续三四天的节日期间，人们穿上最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句。先行词是festival，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
3. activities 考查名词复数。此处的activity指娱乐性活动，为可数名词，前面由a variety of rich and colorful修饰，故填activities。
4. are held 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况，故用一般现在时。主语为Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances，是复数，故谓语动词用复数。主语和hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are held。
5. is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是陈述一般性的情况，故用一般现在时。主语the most popular event为单数，对应的系动词也应为单数。故填is。
6. luckier 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：你被淋得越湿，你越幸运。the＋形容词/副词比较级...，the＋形容词/副词比较级...“越……越……”。此处作系动词be的表语，故填luckier。
7. to express 考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，是固定结构。故填to express。
8. vividly 考查副词。句意为：泼水节生动形象地展示了傣族人对水的尊敬以及音乐、舞蹈、食物和服装的文化。设空处修饰动词exhibits，应用副词。故填vividly。
9. between 考查介词。between...and...在……和……之间，为固定搭配。故填between。
10. the 考查冠词。句意为：它也是西双版纳与有相同泼水节文化的东南亚国家之间的一座文化桥梁。“the same＋名词”为固定搭配，意为“相同的……”，故填the。
四、短文改错
Dear Joy，
How are you doing？Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school the 20th of October. However， there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. I’d like to invite you to be my .
I know that you have been to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist.I think it will be a idea for the competition.We can make a small air conditioner to the temperature of the wearer.
do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to reply.
Yours，
Zhang Xin