2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 2.1 Language points课件（28张）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 2.1 Language points课件（28张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-16 16:51:30 | ||
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Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Lanuage points
一、词性转换
1.unite→ n.联合；联盟；结合
2. accomplish→ n. 成就，功绩→ adj.出色的
3.unwilling→ （反义词）adj. 愿意的→ n. 心甘情愿→ n. 不情愿
4. education→ → adj.教育的
5.convenience → adj.方便的→ adv.方便地
6.attract→ n.吸引；有吸引力→ adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的
7. collection→ v. 收集
8. enjoyable→ vt. 欣赏；享有→ n. 愉快；令人愉快的事
9.description→ v. 描述
union
educational
willing
convenient
accomplishment
attractive
collect
attraction
enjoy
enjoyment
conveniently
describe
accomplished
willingness
unwillingness
10. possibility→ adj.可能的
11. arrange→ n.安排，整理
12.delight→ adj.高兴的，喜悦的→ adj.欣喜的，高兴的
13. imaginary→ v.想象→ n.想象力
14. original→ v.起源
15.divide→ n.分布，分配
16.influence→ adj. 有影响力的
17.consist→ adj. 符合的；可靠的；稳定的
origin
possible
arrangement
delightful
imagine
imagination
division
influential
delighted
consistent
1. conflict
用法:
1). be in conflict with...与...冲突
2). come into conflict with 与...发生冲突
练习
1.When our personal interests are conflict with those of the other people,we shoud put the other people’s interests before our own.
vi.
用法:
1). conflict with 与...冲突/抵触
2). conflict over 关于...的冲突
n. 矛盾，冲突
in
3). conflict between A and B A和B 之间的冲突
翻译
1.约翰经常和他的老板发生争执
John often conflcits with his boss
2. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧
She found herself conflcit her parents over her future career.
2.credit
翻译
固定搭配
1. to one’s credit 值得赞扬，为...带来荣誉；在某人名下
2. do sb. credit 使某人值得称赞
3. be a credit to sb./sth. 为...赢得荣誉的人或物
4. have credit with sb. 得到某人的信任
n.赞扬；学分；信贷，贷款
1.It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found;
your hoesty does you credit.
2. Lily won first Prize in the competition, and she is a credit to
the school.
练习
1. your credit, you have overcome such difficulties.
2.The Nobel Prize is a great credit scientists who make great contributions to society.
翻译
杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬
To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
to
To
3. convenience
用法：
1.at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
2.for convenience 为了方便
3. for sb’s convenience=for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
翻译
为了方便，我把参考书放在我的书桌附近
I put my reference book near my desk for convenience.
review: adj.
n. 方便，便利；便利的事物
用法：
1.be convenient for/to sp. 离某地很近
2.sth. is convenient for sb. 某物对于某人来说方便
3. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便
翻译
如果你方便的话，我们明天就来
If it is convenient for you, we will come tomorrow.
单句语法填空
1. As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have
brought us a lot of (convenient)
convenience
4. attract vt.
用法
1.attract sb./sth. to... 使某人/某物受...吸引
2.attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
review： n./adj.
练习
1. LuoYang is one of the oldest and most (attract) cities in China that I’d like to recommend to you.
2. I am attracted the concert because there will be many superstars to perform.
吸引
attractive
to
5. influence
用法
1.influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
2.be influenced by 受...的影响
练习
1. （influence) by a high fever, he continued with his work.
n.影响
用法
1.under the influence of...受到...的影响
2.have an influence on/upon...对...有影响
3.be a good/bad influence on...对...是一个好的/坏的影响
vt. 影响
Influenced
练习
1. While all types of bags have some influence the envionment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder.
2. It’s said that the very earliest sculptures(雕塑作品）were made
the influence of Greek art.
3. Charles Dana Gibson, who died in 1944, was an (influence) American cartoonist in the early 20th century.
on
by
influential
6.delight
n.用法
1. with/in delight 高兴地
2.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
3. take delight in (doing) sth. 以...为乐
翻译
1.令观众们高兴的是她同意再唱一首歌
To the audience’s delight, she agreed to sing another song.
单句填空
At the news, the kids were screaming delight.
n.＆v. 高兴，快乐，使人高兴的事情
=delight in (doing) sth.
with/in
v.用法
1. delight sb. with sth. 用...娱乐某人
2. delight in doing sth. 以做...为乐；喜欢...
用法
The old man delighted sharing his love of birds with children.
review: adj.
用法
1. be delighted to do sth. 做某事感到高兴
2. be delighted that... 高兴...
in
翻译
1. “I am delighted that this compromise has been found.
2. The company said it was “delighted”to have listed on the London market.
7.consist of
同义词组
be made up of; be composed of
其他固定搭配
1. consist in 在于；存在于；以...为主（=lie in)
2. consist with 与...一致/相符
翻译
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.
由...组成(无进行和被动）
8. divide
翻译
1. England can be divided into three main areas.
2. As the work can be divided among/between several people, it can be done efficiently.
3. If you divide 20 by 4, the answer is 5.
固定搭配
1）divide into 把……分成
2）divide among/between... 和...分担/分配/分享
3））divide A by B 用A除以B
vt.分配；分开
区分
divide/separate
divide(...into..)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分
separate（...from...)表示“将...与...分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。separate 还可以做形容词, 意为“分开的”、“个别的”
1) He his time between work and play.
2) We talked until midnight and then .
divides
separated
Have a try:
1) He _______ his time between work
and play.
2) We talked until midnight and then
__________.
3) The shop owner _________ good apples
from bad ones.
4) The children sleep in __________ beds.
5) The fence ________ the garden in half.
separates
divides
separate
divides
separated
9. break away (from)
翻译
1. Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.
现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生，美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
2. 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.
3.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
You should break away from the bad habit.
挣脱（束缚）；脱离
知识延伸
break away 挣脱, 逃脱; 脱离, 背叛
break down 抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了
break into 闯入, 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断、切断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录
break out/break down/break up/break in/break off
1) When we were out, a thief _________ our house.
2) She __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it
to me.
3) Unluckily, our car ___________ on the high way.
4) The two companies decided to ___________ the
partnership.
5) A big earthquake ____________ in Tangshan.
broke in
broke off
broke down
break up
broke out
10. leave out
翻译
1. Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.
现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生，美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
2. 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.
3.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
You should break away from the bad habit.
10. leave out
一词多义
1.Be careful not to leave out any letter when remembering words.
2. You can leave out some unimportant details in your composition.
删掉, 省去
不理会, 忽视
遗漏, 漏掉
拓展
leave…for… 离开……去……
leave…alone 不管；不理
leave… aside 搁置
leave… behind 留下，遗忘，遗留
leave…about 把…扔的到处都是
leave+宾语+宾补(adj / v-ing/ v-ed )
使……处于……状态
1) Don’t ____ me ____when you’re giving out
the invitations!
A. leave; out of B. leave; for
C. cross ; out D. leave; out
D
2) Mr. White will _____ Boston _____ Beijing
tomorrow with his wife.
A. leave ; out B. leave; for
C. leave; / D. leave; to
3) I’m sorry for leaving you _____ in the rain
for an hour.
A. to wait B. waited
C. waiting D. to be waited
4) In copying this paper, he is careful not to
_______ any words.
A. leave behind B. leave aside
C. leave off D. leave out
B
C
D
Lanuage points
一、词性转换
1.unite→ n.联合；联盟；结合
2. accomplish→ n. 成就，功绩→ adj.出色的
3.unwilling→ （反义词）adj. 愿意的→ n. 心甘情愿→ n. 不情愿
4. education→ → adj.教育的
5.convenience → adj.方便的→ adv.方便地
6.attract→ n.吸引；有吸引力→ adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的
7. collection→ v. 收集
8. enjoyable→ vt. 欣赏；享有→ n. 愉快；令人愉快的事
9.description→ v. 描述
union
educational
willing
convenient
accomplishment
attractive
collect
attraction
enjoy
enjoyment
conveniently
describe
accomplished
willingness
unwillingness
10. possibility→ adj.可能的
11. arrange→ n.安排，整理
12.delight→ adj.高兴的，喜悦的→ adj.欣喜的，高兴的
13. imaginary→ v.想象→ n.想象力
14. original→ v.起源
15.divide→ n.分布，分配
16.influence→ adj. 有影响力的
17.consist→ adj. 符合的；可靠的；稳定的
origin
possible
arrangement
delightful
imagine
imagination
division
influential
delighted
consistent
1. conflict
用法:
1). be in conflict with...与...冲突
2). come into conflict with 与...发生冲突
练习
1.When our personal interests are conflict with those of the other people,we shoud put the other people’s interests before our own.
vi.
用法:
1). conflict with 与...冲突/抵触
2). conflict over 关于...的冲突
n. 矛盾，冲突
in
3). conflict between A and B A和B 之间的冲突
翻译
1.约翰经常和他的老板发生争执
John often conflcits with his boss
2. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧
She found herself conflcit her parents over her future career.
2.credit
翻译
固定搭配
1. to one’s credit 值得赞扬，为...带来荣誉；在某人名下
2. do sb. credit 使某人值得称赞
3. be a credit to sb./sth. 为...赢得荣誉的人或物
4. have credit with sb. 得到某人的信任
n.赞扬；学分；信贷，贷款
1.It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found;
your hoesty does you credit.
2. Lily won first Prize in the competition, and she is a credit to
the school.
练习
1. your credit, you have overcome such difficulties.
2.The Nobel Prize is a great credit scientists who make great contributions to society.
翻译
杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬
To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
to
To
3. convenience
用法：
1.at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
2.for convenience 为了方便
3. for sb’s convenience=for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
翻译
为了方便，我把参考书放在我的书桌附近
I put my reference book near my desk for convenience.
review: adj.
n. 方便，便利；便利的事物
用法：
1.be convenient for/to sp. 离某地很近
2.sth. is convenient for sb. 某物对于某人来说方便
3. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便
翻译
如果你方便的话，我们明天就来
If it is convenient for you, we will come tomorrow.
单句语法填空
1. As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have
brought us a lot of (convenient)
convenience
4. attract vt.
用法
1.attract sb./sth. to... 使某人/某物受...吸引
2.attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
review： n./adj.
练习
1. LuoYang is one of the oldest and most (attract) cities in China that I’d like to recommend to you.
2. I am attracted the concert because there will be many superstars to perform.
吸引
attractive
to
5. influence
用法
1.influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
2.be influenced by 受...的影响
练习
1. （influence) by a high fever, he continued with his work.
n.影响
用法
1.under the influence of...受到...的影响
2.have an influence on/upon...对...有影响
3.be a good/bad influence on...对...是一个好的/坏的影响
vt. 影响
Influenced
练习
1. While all types of bags have some influence the envionment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder.
2. It’s said that the very earliest sculptures(雕塑作品）were made
the influence of Greek art.
3. Charles Dana Gibson, who died in 1944, was an (influence) American cartoonist in the early 20th century.
on
by
influential
6.delight
n.用法
1. with/in delight 高兴地
2.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
3. take delight in (doing) sth. 以...为乐
翻译
1.令观众们高兴的是她同意再唱一首歌
To the audience’s delight, she agreed to sing another song.
单句填空
At the news, the kids were screaming delight.
n.＆v. 高兴，快乐，使人高兴的事情
=delight in (doing) sth.
with/in
v.用法
1. delight sb. with sth. 用...娱乐某人
2. delight in doing sth. 以做...为乐；喜欢...
用法
The old man delighted sharing his love of birds with children.
review: adj.
用法
1. be delighted to do sth. 做某事感到高兴
2. be delighted that... 高兴...
in
翻译
1. “I am delighted that this compromise has been found.
2. The company said it was “delighted”to have listed on the London market.
7.consist of
同义词组
be made up of; be composed of
其他固定搭配
1. consist in 在于；存在于；以...为主（=lie in)
2. consist with 与...一致/相符
翻译
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.
由...组成(无进行和被动）
8. divide
翻译
1. England can be divided into three main areas.
2. As the work can be divided among/between several people, it can be done efficiently.
3. If you divide 20 by 4, the answer is 5.
固定搭配
1）divide into 把……分成
2）divide among/between... 和...分担/分配/分享
3））divide A by B 用A除以B
vt.分配；分开
区分
divide/separate
divide(...into..)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分
separate（...from...)表示“将...与...分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。separate 还可以做形容词, 意为“分开的”、“个别的”
1) He his time between work and play.
2) We talked until midnight and then .
divides
separated
Have a try:
1) He _______ his time between work
and play.
2) We talked until midnight and then
__________.
3) The shop owner _________ good apples
from bad ones.
4) The children sleep in __________ beds.
5) The fence ________ the garden in half.
separates
divides
separate
divides
separated
9. break away (from)
翻译
1. Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.
现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生，美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
2. 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.
3.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
You should break away from the bad habit.
挣脱（束缚）；脱离
知识延伸
break away 挣脱, 逃脱; 脱离, 背叛
break down 抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了
break into 闯入, 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断、切断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录
break out/break down/break up/break in/break off
1) When we were out, a thief _________ our house.
2) She __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it
to me.
3) Unluckily, our car ___________ on the high way.
4) The two companies decided to ___________ the
partnership.
5) A big earthquake ____________ in Tangshan.
broke in
broke off
broke down
break up
broke out
10. leave out
翻译
1. Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.
现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生，美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
2. 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.
3.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
You should break away from the bad habit.
10. leave out
一词多义
1.Be careful not to leave out any letter when remembering words.
2. You can leave out some unimportant details in your composition.
删掉, 省去
不理会, 忽视
遗漏, 漏掉
拓展
leave…for… 离开……去……
leave…alone 不管；不理
leave… aside 搁置
leave… behind 留下，遗忘，遗留
leave…about 把…扔的到处都是
leave+宾语+宾补(adj / v-ing/ v-ed )
使……处于……状态
1) Don’t ____ me ____when you’re giving out
the invitations!
A. leave; out of B. leave; for
C. cross ; out D. leave; out
D
2) Mr. White will _____ Boston _____ Beijing
tomorrow with his wife.
A. leave ; out B. leave; for
C. leave; / D. leave; to
3) I’m sorry for leaving you _____ in the rain
for an hour.
A. to wait B. waited
C. waiting D. to be waited
4) In copying this paper, he is careful not to
_______ any words.
A. leave behind B. leave aside
C. leave off D. leave out
B
C
D