2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 1.1 Language points课件（20张）

Unit 1 Great Scientists
Language points
一、词性转换
1.paint→ n.画家；油漆匠→ n.油画；水彩画
2. science→ adj.科学的→ n. 科学家
3.conclude→ n. 结论；推断出
4. analyse→ → n. 分析
5.dead → adj.致命的
6.severe→ adv. 严重地；剧烈地
7. investigate→ n.调查
8. pollute→ n. 污染
9.announce→ n.宣布；通告→ n. 播音员；
painter
analysis
conclusion
deadly
scientific
investigation
pollution
severely
announcement
scientist
announcer
painting
10. instruct→ n.命令；指示；教导
11. construct→ n. 建设；建筑物
12.creat→ adj.有创造力的；创造性的
13. cautious→ n.小心；谨慎→ adv. 小心地
14. challenge→ adj.挑战性的
15.absorb→ adj. 全神贯注的；一心一意的
16.certainty→ adj. 确实的；肯定的→ adv. 确定；肯定
17.expose→ n. 暴露；接触（后多接to)
18. foresee→ adj. 可预见的→ adj.不可预见的
challenging
absorbed
certain
certainly
exposure
foreseeable
unforeseeable
instruction
construction
creative
caution
cautiously
1. conclude v.　
用法:
1. conclude...from 从...中推断出
2. conclude （from sth.) that...（从某事中）推断出
3. conclude sth. with.../by doing...以...结束...
翻译
1.从他的面部表情上我们可以推断出他已经生气了
We can conclude that he has been from his facial expression.
n.　
用法:
1. reach/come to/arrive at/ draw a conclusion 得出结论
2. in conclusion= to conclude 总之，最后
改错
In a conclusion, the ceremony is a great success.
结论；结束
conclusion
2.attend
翻译

固定搭配
1. attend (on) sb.照顾某人，护理某人
2. attend a meeting/a lecture/ school参加会议/听报告/上学
3. attend to sb./sth. 照料...；处理；招待
练习
Which doctor is (attend) you?
The meeting was well _______(attend).
v. 出席；参加；照顾；护理
After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college.
attending
attended
区分
join
join in
take part in
attend
练习
1. May I _______ your discussion?
2. He was ill so he didn't________ his classes.
3. His brother________ the army two years ago.
4. A lot of college students ____________sports meeting last year.
加入（团体，组织，参军）、
参加（某些小型活动）
参加（某些大型活动）
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
join in
attend
joined
took part in
3. expose vt.
用法：
1.expose...to...使显露；暴露；使接触
2. be exposed to 暴露; 遭受到
翻译
1.The mother tries to expose her children to some good books.
练习
1.将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。
________ your skin ____ the sun for long does great harm to your body.
2. 长期接触镭的人易患癌症。
People (often _______ _____ the radium ) can have cancer easily.
暴露, 显露，揭发；使曝光；使接触；使体验
Exposing to
exposed to
4. absorb v.
用法
1.absorb oneself in…专心致志于
2.be/get/become absorbed in… 专心致志于
3. absorb…into…吸收, 把…并入
练习
1. Simon was so __________（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2.This drug is quickly ____________（被吸收进）the body.
吸收

absorbed in
absorbed into
5. blame
用法
1. be to blame (for sth.)
应受责备; 应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动)
2. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人
3. blame sth. on sb. 把···归咎到某人身上
练习
I think _____________________(司机是罪魁祸首). He should have been more careful.????
翻译
1.不能把一切错误都归咎于他。
We can't blame the mistakes on him alone.
vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失，责备
the driver was to blame
6.announce
翻译
1.He suddenly announced that he was leaving.
2. Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
固定搭配
1. announce sth. to sb.=announce to sb. sth.
2.announce that…=announce to sb. that…
翻译
这则消息经由电视向大众宣布
The news was announced to the public on TV.
review: n. announcement
用法
make an announcement 下通知；宣布
v. 宣布；通告；预示
翻译
1.The announcement from the companies comes after protracted negotiations with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention over the safety measures that will be required.
2.Yet last summer, the Chinese leadership also announced plans to strengthen property rights, facilitate the free flow of capital and labor, allow flexible price adjustments, and encourage competition in ways that would let productive companies thrive and unproductive ones fail.
易混辨析
announce 多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事
declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意
1. The government has plans to creat 10,000 new jobs.
2. In September, 1939, Britain war on Germany.
declared
announced
7.cure
固定搭配
1. a cure for... ......的治疗方法；治愈......的方法
2. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
翻译
到目前为止，我们还未找到一个有效的方法治愈癌症
We haven’t found an effective cure for cancer by now.
n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt. 治愈；治疗
易混辨析
cure 意为“治愈”，侧重结果，短语cure sb. of sth.意为“治好某人的病”；常指治愈疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等
treat 意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，短语treat sb.for　sth.
改错
1. Can you find a way to cure the boy for his bad habit?
2. The old professor treated the boy with his cancer.
for-of
with－for
8. contribute
翻译
1. It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.
2. (2018江苏高考）No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.
固定搭配
1）contribute...to... 把...捐献给...;向...投稿（to为介词）
2）contribute to... 捐赠；捐献；有助于；导致；投稿（to为介词）
vt.＆vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿
review: n.
1. make a contribution to 为...作出贡献（to为介词）
翻译
Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes(2020天津）
改错
The evidence the boy on the scene provided will contribute to catch the thief.
catch-catching
9. cautious
翻译
1. He is cautious in his choice of words.
他措辞很谨慎。
2. We should be cautious about our personal information online.
我们应该对我们网上的个人信息小心谨慎。
固定搭配
1）be cautious about /of 对...谨慎
review：adv. /n.
用法
with caution=cautiously 小心翼翼地
练习
The woman opened the door (cautious) and walked in.
adj. 小心的，谨慎的
cautiously
10.put forward
一词多义
1. Can you put her forward as our secretary of the club?
2. They have put forward the wedding by two weeks.
3. We put our watches forward by two hours.
4. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
提出；推荐；把钟/表拔快；将...提前
推荐
提前
拔快
提出
知识延伸
1. put up 举起；张贴
2. put down 放下；记下；平息
3. put on 穿上；戴上；上演
4. put off 推迟；脱去
5. put out 熄灭；扑灭
6. put away 存放；储蓄；把...收起来
用put 短语填空
1. The reporters have a series of problems about education and agriculture.
2. Please your hand if you have any question.
put forward
put up
Unit 1 Great Scientists
Language points
一、词性转换
1.paint→ n.画家；油漆匠→ n.油画；水彩画
2. science→ adj.科学的→ n. 科学家
3.conclude→ n. 结论；推断出
4. analyse→ → n. 分析
5.dead → adj.致命的
6.severe→ adv. 严重地；剧烈地
7. investigate→ n.调查
8. pollute→ n. 污染
9.announce→ n.宣布；通告→ n. 播音员；
painter
analysis
conclusion
deadly
scientific
investigation
pollution
severely
announcement
scientist
announcer
painting
10. instruct→ n.命令；指示；教导
11. construct→ n. 建设；建筑物
12.creat→ adj.有创造力的；创造性的
13. cautious→ n.小心；谨慎→ adv. 小心地
14. challenge→ adj.挑战性的
15.absorb→ adj. 全神贯注的；一心一意的
16.certainty→ adj. 确实的；肯定的→ adv. 确定；肯定
17.expose→ n. 暴露；接触（后多接to)
18. foresee→ adj. 可预见的→ adj.不可预见的
challenging
absorbed
certain
certainly
exposure
foreseeable
unforeseeable
instruction
construction
creative
caution
cautiously
1. conclude v.　
用法:
1. conclude...from 从...中推断出
2. conclude （from sth.) that...（从某事中）推断出
3. conclude sth. with.../by doing...以...结束...
翻译
1.从他的面部表情上我们可以推断出他已经生气了
We can conclude that he has been from his facial expression.
n.　
用法:
1. reach/come to/arrive at/ draw a conclusion 得出结论
2. in conclusion= to conclude 总之，最后
改错
In a conclusion, the ceremony is a great success.
结论；结束
conclusion
2.attend
翻译

固定搭配
1. attend (on) sb.照顾某人，护理某人
2. attend a meeting/a lecture/ school参加会议/听报告/上学
3. attend to sb./sth. 照料...；处理；招待
练习
Which doctor is (attend) you?
The meeting was well _______(attend).
v. 出席；参加；照顾；护理
After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college.
attending
attended
区分
join
join in
take part in
attend
练习
1. May I _______ your discussion?
2. He was ill so he didn't________ his classes.
3. His brother________ the army two years ago.
4. A lot of college students ____________sports meeting last year.
加入（团体，组织，参军）、
参加（某些小型活动）
参加（某些大型活动）
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
join in
attend
joined
took part in
3. expose vt.
用法：
1.expose...to...使显露；暴露；使接触
2. be exposed to 暴露; 遭受到
翻译
1.The mother tries to expose her children to some good books.
练习
1.将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。
________ your skin ____ the sun for long does great harm to your body.
2. 长期接触镭的人易患癌症。
People (often _______ _____ the radium ) can have cancer easily.
暴露, 显露，揭发；使曝光；使接触；使体验
Exposing to
exposed to
4. absorb v.
用法
1.absorb oneself in…专心致志于
2.be/get/become absorbed in… 专心致志于
3. absorb…into…吸收, 把…并入
练习
1. Simon was so __________（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2.This drug is quickly ____________（被吸收进）the body.
吸收

absorbed in
absorbed into
5. blame
用法
1. be to blame (for sth.)
应受责备; 应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动)
2. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人
3. blame sth. on sb. 把···归咎到某人身上
练习
I think _____________________(司机是罪魁祸首). He should have been more careful.????
翻译
1.不能把一切错误都归咎于他。
We can't blame the mistakes on him alone.
vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失，责备
the driver was to blame
6.announce
翻译
1.He suddenly announced that he was leaving.
2. Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
固定搭配
1. announce sth. to sb.=announce to sb. sth.
2.announce that…=announce to sb. that…
翻译
这则消息经由电视向大众宣布
The news was announced to the public on TV.
review: n. announcement
用法
make an announcement 下通知；宣布
v. 宣布；通告；预示
翻译
1.The announcement from the companies comes after protracted negotiations with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention over the safety measures that will be required.
2.Yet last summer, the Chinese leadership also announced plans to strengthen property rights, facilitate the free flow of capital and labor, allow flexible price adjustments, and encourage competition in ways that would let productive companies thrive and unproductive ones fail.
易混辨析
announce 多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事
declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意
1. The government has plans to creat 10,000 new jobs.
2. In September, 1939, Britain war on Germany.
declared
announced
7.cure
固定搭配
1. a cure for... ......的治疗方法；治愈......的方法
2. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
翻译
到目前为止，我们还未找到一个有效的方法治愈癌症
We haven’t found an effective cure for cancer by now.
n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt. 治愈；治疗
易混辨析
cure 意为“治愈”，侧重结果，短语cure sb. of sth.意为“治好某人的病”；常指治愈疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等
treat 意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，短语treat sb.for　sth.
改错
1. Can you find a way to cure the boy for his bad habit?
2. The old professor treated the boy with his cancer.
for-of
with－for
8. contribute
翻译
1. It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.
2. (2018江苏高考）No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.
固定搭配
1）contribute...to... 把...捐献给...;向...投稿（to为介词）
2）contribute to... 捐赠；捐献；有助于；导致；投稿（to为介词）
vt.＆vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿
review: n.
1. make a contribution to 为...作出贡献（to为介词）
翻译
Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes(2020天津）
改错
The evidence the boy on the scene provided will contribute to catch the thief.
catch-catching
9. cautious
翻译
1. He is cautious in his choice of words.
他措辞很谨慎。
2. We should be cautious about our personal information online.
我们应该对我们网上的个人信息小心谨慎。
固定搭配
1）be cautious about /of 对...谨慎
review：adv. /n.
用法
with caution=cautiously 小心翼翼地
练习
The woman opened the door (cautious) and walked in.
adj. 小心的，谨慎的
cautiously
10.put forward
一词多义
1. Can you put her forward as our secretary of the club?
2. They have put forward the wedding by two weeks.
3. We put our watches forward by two hours.
4. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
提出；推荐；把钟/表拔快；将...提前
推荐
提前
拔快
提出
知识延伸
1. put up 举起；张贴
2. put down 放下；记下；平息
3. put on 穿上；戴上；上演
4. put off 推迟；脱去
5. put out 熄灭；扑灭
6. put away 存放；储蓄；把...收起来
用put 短语填空
1. The reporters have a series of problems about education and agriculture.
2. Please your hand if you have any question.
put forward
put up