Unit
2
第1课时
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Please
be
q
and
don't
make
any
noise.My
baby
is
sleeping.?
2.We
can't
smoke
in
p .
It's
harmful
to
others.?
3.We
visited
Yunnan
last
summer
holiday
and
enjoyed
the
l
food
there.?
4.Please
don't
throw
r
everywhere.
We
should
keep
our
city
clean.?
5.The
(服务)
in
that
restaurant
is
becoming
better
and
better.?
6.How
many
(小学生)
took
part
in(参加)
the
sports
meeting
in
your
city
last
week??
7.
There
will
be
less
(污染)
in
100
years.?
8.My
parents
live
in
a
(公寓)
in
the
city.?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
9.他现在处于困境中。你能帮助他解决问题吗?
He
is
in
trouble
now.Can
you
help
him
to
??
10.很显然,他想帮助我们。
that
he
would
like
to
help
us.?
11.我们需要像钟南山这样的医学科学家来保护人们的健康。
We
medical
scientists
like
Zhong
Nanshan
the
people's
health.?
12.你需要有更好的公共服务的公寓吗?
Do
you
need
a
flat
??
13.我们搬到了一所大约有2000名学生的学校。
We
a
school
about
2,000
students.?
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )14.—Does
the
factory
stand
the
lake??
—Yes,
along
the
lake,
not
far.
A.far
from
B.close
to
C.near
from
D.close
from
( )15.After
hours
of
discussion(讨论),
we
finally
came
up
with
a
new
way
to
the
problem.?
A.think
B.find
C.solve
D.throw
( )16.As
soon
as
they
arrived
in
London,
they
found
it
difficult
to
find
somewhere
cheap
.?
A.to
live
B.to
live
in
C.to
live
on
D.living
( )17.The
government
decided
to
some
factories
that
caused
lots
of
pollution.?
A.open
up
B.close
down
C.put
down
D.take
away
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Everyone
knows
that
there's
not
enough
land
in
Hong
Kong.
If
you
go
there
by
air,
you
will
land
at
Kai
Tak
Airport.
It
was
built
out
into
the
sea.
It
is
in
the
part
of
Hong
Kong
called
Kowloon.
Kowloon
is
one
of
the
two
big
islands
in
Hong
Kong.
The
other
island
is
Hong
Kong
itself.
You
can
get
there
by
ship
or
through
a
tunnel(隧道)
under
the
sea.
The
population
of
Hong
Kong
is
more
than
seven
million.
Chinese
and
English
are
spoken
by
most
people
there.
Clothes,
computers,
radios
and
televisions
are
made
in
Hong
Kong.
It
is
a
shopping
centre.
You
can
buy
all
kinds
of
things
there.
Hong
Kong
is
also
a
beautiful
city.
It's
a
good
place
for
travelling.
People
from
all
over
the
world
visit
Hong
Kong
every
year.
You
can
watch
dog-racing
and
motor-racing
there.
When
you
are
hot
and
tired,
you
may
rest
in
the
small
cool
gardens.
There
are
also
a
lot
of
tall
buildings
with
comfortable
rooms
to
live
in.
If
you
enjoy
eating
out,
you
can
easily
find
a
good
place
for
delicious
food.
Foods
of
different
flavours(风味)
are
served
in
Hong
Kong.
根据短文内容,完成表格。
About
Hong
Kong
The
population
of
Hong
Kong
18. .?
How
many
languages
do
most
people
speak?
19. .?
The
number
of
the
big
islands
20. .?
How
many
products(产品)
of
Hong
Kong
are
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2?
21. .?
答案
Ⅰ.1.quiet 2.public 3.local
4.rubbish 5.service 6.pupils
7.pollution 8.flat
Ⅱ.9.solve
the
problem 10.It
is
clear
11.need;
to
protect
12.with
better
public
services
13.moved
to;
with
Ⅲ.14.B 15.C
16.A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:他们一到达伦敦,就发现很难找到可以居住的便宜的地方。动词不定式to
live作定语,修饰不定副词somewhere。修饰副词时live后不能有介词in。故选A。
17.B
Ⅳ.18.Over/More
than
7
million
19.Two 20.Two 21.FourUnit
2
第2课时
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You
can
take
the
subway,
because
it's
expensive
(park)
in
the
city
centre.?
2.The
beaches
of
Hawaii
are
the
right
place
(enjoy)
the
sunlight.?
3.It
took
us
twenty
minutes
(get)
to
school
by
bike.?
4.After
the
Spring
Festival
of
2020,
many
people
couldn't
move
to
cities
(find)
jobs
because
of
COVID -19.?
5.People
all
over
China
tried
their
best
to
help
Hubei
(solve)
all
kinds
of
problems.?
Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
public,
police,
pollution,
flat,
close
down,in
fact,
all
over
the
world,
in
the
centre
of,in
the
future,
part
of
6.Music
is
my
life.I
enjoy
listening
to
it.?
7.Mo
Yan's
works
now
are
popular
.?
8.I
thought
the
film
could
be
very
interesting,
but
it's
quite
boring.?
9.Jim
couldn't
buy
things
here,
because
all
the
shops
at
that
time.?
10.Will
everyone
send
their
homework
by
email
??
11.I
saw
the
man
stealing(偷)
the
wallet
from
the
woman,
so
I
called
the
.?
12.The
libraries
and
museums
in
our
city
are
free.?
13.The
more
cars
there
are
in
our
town,
the
more
there
will
be.?
14.The
government
is
building
more
for
the
poor
families.?
15.The
price
of
the
buildings
the
city
is
very
high.?
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
16.The
city
needs
more
clean
water.(改为一般疑问句)
the
city
more
clean
water??
17.Jo
has
to
go
to
Jinggou
Primary
School.It
has
over
2,000
pupils.(合并为一句)
Jo
go
to
Jinggou
Primary
School
2,000
pupils.?
18.The
city
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
hundred
thousand.(对画线部分提问)
?
the
the
city??
19.that,
wrong,
answers,
the,
it,
clear,
is,
are(.)(连词成句)
?
Ⅳ.补全对话,方框中有两个选项多余
A:
Hi,
Wang
Tian.
Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me
this
Sunday?
B:
Sorry,
Li
Xiang.
20. ?
A:
Yes.It's
a
problem.
B:
21.
?
A:
Oh,
the
population
is
growing
faster
and
faster.
B:
If
the
population
is
growing
like
this,
there
will
be
standing
room
only.
A:
22.
?
B:
Everyone
in
the
world
should
care
about
the
population
problem.
A:
23.
?
B:
Can
you
give
me
an
example?
A:
Robert
Wyman,
a
professor
from
Yale
University.He
is
famous
for
“Open
Yale
Courses:
Global
Problems
of
Population
Growth”.
24.
?
B:
That's
great!
We
should
learn
from
him.He
has
done
a
useful
thing
for
our
world.
A.There
will
be
a
little
room
for
each
person.
B.Yes,
that
will
be
a
serious
problem.
C.He
thinks
students
should
study
population
problems.
D.There
are
too
many
people
in
the
shops
on
Sundays.
E.Now
many
people
have
tried
their
best
to
research
it.
F.It's
reported
that
China
has
got
more
people
than
before.
G.Do
you
think
the
world's
population
will
stop
increasing?
Ⅴ.完形填空
City
life
is
cool,
but
is
country
life
cooler?
More
people
in
Britain
want
to
live
in
the
countryside,
and
this
is
25
problems
in
the
countryside.?
The
population
of
British
cities
has
been
falling
for
years.Cities
26
Liverpool
and
Glasgow
have
lost
about
30
percent(百分之)
of
their
population
in
30
years.But
Britain's
total(总的)
population
is
still
growing.
27
are
the
people
going?
Answer:
To
the
country.?
Small
villages
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular.People
have
more
space
and
most
houses
have
gardens.
But
28
are
growing.Lots
of
people
want
to
live
in
the
country
and
work
in
the
city,
29
they
are
travelling
long
distances(距离)
each
day
to
go
to
work.?
Little
villages
now
have
traffic
problems
in
the
morning,
just
like
big
cities!
And
they
are
getting
30 . ?
Another
problem
is
that
parts
of
the
countryside
are
starting
to
31 .People
seem(好像)
to
be
bringing
their
problems
32
the
cities
to
the
countryside
they
now
live
in.
?
On
some
days,
air
33
can
be
a
big
problem
in
large
parts
of
southern
England,
not
just
in
London.
Crime(犯罪)
has
become
a
serious
problem
in
these
places.?
Perhaps(或许)
there
is
hope
for
the
future.Soon,
Britain's
population
will
stop
rising.In
100
years,
there
will
be
34
people
in
Britain
than
today.?
( )25.A.offering
B.protecting
C.causing
D.developing
( )26.A.with
B.like
C.for
D.at
( )27.A.What
B.When
C.How
D.Where
( )28.A.problems
B.houses
C.chances
D.choices
( )29.A.and
B.so
C.because
D.but
( )30.A.better
B.harder
C.worse
D.easier
( )31.A.disappear
B.hide
C.solve
D.throw
( )32.A.from
B.in
C.at
D.by
( )33.A.population
B.pollution
C.pronunciation
D.attention
( )34.A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less`
Ⅵ.阅读理解
One
Oregon
grandpa's
great
gift
can't
quite
fit
under
the
Christmas
tree.
When
Doug
Hayes
thought
that
his
10
grandchildren
were
having
trouble
getting
to
their
small
school,
he
decided
to
get
them
a
gift.
They
could
use
it
for
years
to
come.
“Every
year
we
make
a
big
deal
and
every
week
before
Christmas,
we
give
them
a
gift,”
Hayes
said.
A
family
member
made
a
sweet
video(视频).
It
showed
the
excited
reaction(反应)
to
the
bus.
Its
name
was
the
“Grandfather
Express”.
Hayes
planned
to
drive
the
kids
to
school
every
morning.
In
the
video,
the
grandchildren
were
excited
and
talked
about
the
new
bus.
“Is
that
it?”
asked
one.
“You
got
a
bus!”
Another
called
the
bus
“a
big
surprise(惊讶)”.
A
third
said
that
they
thought
the
bus
would
be
a
big
hit
with
their
classmates
when
they
returned
to
school
in
January.
“I
think
they're
going
to
say,
‘Wow,
you
get
to
ride
a
bus.’,”
said
the
child.
“No
one
else
does.”
Grandchild
Christian
Hayes
said
that
they
were
shocked(震惊的).
“I
never
expected
him
to
buy
a
bus,”
Christian
said.
“I
think
all
my
friends
are
going
to
be
shocked.”
The
ten
children
expected
that
their
friends
would
be
surprised
by
their
new
ride
to
school.
Hayes
said
that
he
hoped
his
grandchildren
would
remember
the
unique(独特的)
Christmas
gift
for
years
to
come.
( )35.Doug
Hayes
bought
a
bus
because
.
?
A.it
was
a
surprising
gift
B.driving
a
bus
was
his
favourite
C.his
grandchildren
liked
the
bus
D.he
wanted
to
drive
his
grandchildren
to
school
( )36.What
were
the
children
doing
in
the
video?
A.They
were
riding
on
the
bus.
B.They
were
talking
about
the
bus.
C.They
were
making
a
gift.
D.They
were
playing
games.
( )37.The
underlined
word
“hit”
means
“ ”
in
Chinese.?
A.击打
B.轰动
C.碰撞
D.发现
( )38.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.The
story
of
a
bus
B.The
family
of
Hayes
C.A
great
Christmas
gift
D.Grandfather
and
grandchildren
答案
Ⅰ.1.to
park 2.to
enjoy
3.to
get 4.to
find
5.(to)
solve
Ⅱ.6.part
of
7.all
over
the
world
8.in
fact
9.closed
down
10.in
the
future 11.police
12.public 13.pollution
14.flats 15.in
the
centre
of
Ⅲ.16.Does;
need
17.has
to;
with
more
than
18.What
is;
population
of
19.It
is
clear
that
the
answers
are
wrong.
Ⅳ.20—24 DFBEC
Ⅴ.25.C 考查动词辨析。句意:在英国更多人喜欢住在乡村,这引起乡村许多问题。cause意为“引起;造成”。
26.B 27.D 28.A
29.B 考查连词辨析。句意:许多人想要在乡村居住,但是在城市工作,因此他们每天都要跨越很远的距离去上班。前后分句是前因后果关系,故用so,意为“因此;所以”。故选B。
30.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:现在小乡村在早上出现了交通拥堵问题,就像大城市一样。并且这种情况正变得更严重。worse意为“更糟糕的;更严重的”。故选C。
31.A 32.A 33.B
34.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Soon,
Britain's
population
will
stop
rising.”可判断句意为“在100年之后,在英国人口将比今天的更少”。由下文people可知用fewer修饰可数名词复数,意为“更少的”。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
圣诞节来到,许多人都为家人和朋友准备礼物。美国俄勒冈州的一位老人也为其10个孙子、孙女准备了一份大礼——一辆巴士,这样他就可以每天接送他们上学。
35.D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“When
Doug
Hayes
thought
that
his
10
grandchildren
were
having
trouble
getting
to
their
small
school,
he
decided
to
get
them
a
gift.”和第二段中“Hayes
planned
to
drive
the
kids
to
school
every
morning.”可知,Doug
Hayes
购买一辆巴士是为了送孙子、孙女们上学。
36.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“In
the
video,
the
grandchildren
were
excited
and
talked
about
the
new
bus.”可知,视频中,Hayes的孙子们很兴奋,在讨论这辆新的校车。
37.B 词义猜测题。根据第四、五段可知,学校的同学们会很震惊,所以这辆校车会成为“轰动一时的礼物”。
38.C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Hayes在圣诞节来临之际为其10个孙子和孙女准备了一份大礼——一辆巴士的故事。故标题为“一份很棒的圣诞礼物”更合适。
