2022届高考英语二轮复习学案：高考词汇专练 （Word版含答案）

2022届高考英语二轮复习：高考词汇专练
Unit
1　a(an)—actionUnit
1　a(an)—action
一、词汇突破
a(an)/?；eI；?n/art.(非特指的)一(个)；任何一个
abandon/?′b?nd?n/v.放弃；遗弃；丢弃(信仰等)
[派生]　abandoned/?′b?nd(?)nd/adj.被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的
[搭配]　abandon
oneself
to
sth.沉湎于，放纵(感情)
ability/?′bIl?tI/n.[U]能力([反]inability)；[C]才能；才识；技能
[搭配]　have
the
ability
to
do
sth.有能力做某事
able/′eIb(?)l/adj.能；有能力的；能干的([反]unable)
[搭配]　(be)
able
to
do
sth.能够做某事
[同族词]　able，ability，ably，disability，disabled，enable，inability，unable
abnormal/?b′n??m(?)l/adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的
aboard/?′b??d/adv.上船(飞机、车等)　prep.在船(飞机、车等)上
abolish/?′b?lI?/v.废除；废止
abortion/?′b???(?)n/n.人工流产；堕胎
about/?′ba?t/prep.关于；在……周围　adv.大约；四处
[搭配]　be
about
to
do
sth.正要/准备做某事
above/?′b?v/prep.在……上面([反]below)　adj.(只用于名词前)上面的　adv.在上面
[搭配]　above
all最重要的是
abroad/?′br??d/adv.到(在)国外
[搭配]　go
abroad出国　at
home
and
abroad在国内外
abrupt/?′br?pt/adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的
absence/′?bs?ns/n.缺席，不在；缺乏
[搭配]　in/during
sb.’s
absence在某人不在时　in
the
absence
of缺乏，不存在
absent/′?bs?nt/adj.缺席的，不在的
[搭配]　be
absent
from缺席
absolute/′?bs?lu?t/adj.完全的；绝对的
absorb/?b′s??b/v.吸收；理解；吸引，使全神贯注
[搭配]　be
absorbed
in全神贯注于……
abstract/′?bstr?kt/adj.抽象的　n．抽象派作品；概要
absurd/?b′s??d/adj.荒谬的，荒唐的；愚蠢的
abundant/?′b?nd?nt/adj.丰富的，充裕的
abuse/?′bju?z/v.滥用；辱骂；虐待
/?′bju?s/n.滥用；辱骂；虐待
[搭配]　alcohol/drug
abuse酗酒/嗜毒
academic/??k?′demIk/adj.教学的；学术的　n．大学教师
academy/?′k?d?mI/n.专科学校；[美]私立学校
accelerate/?k′sel?reIt/v.(使)加速；促进
[搭配]　accelerate
economic
growth加快经济发展
accent/′?ks?nt/n.口音；腔调；重音
accept/?k′sept/v.接受；接纳
[派生]　acceptable/?k′sept?b(?)l/adj.可接受的
access/′?kses/n.通道，入口；使用/接近……的权利或机会　v．接近，进入；使用；存取
[搭配]　have/get
access
to有/得到……的机会(权利)
accessible/?k′sesIb(?)l/adj.易进入的；平易近人的
accident/′?ksId?nt/n.(交通)事故；意外的事
[搭配]　by
accident偶然，意外地　bring
about/cause/create
an
accident造成事故
accommodation/??k?m?′deI?(?)n/n.住处；住宿；工作场所；和解
accompany/?′k?mp?nI/v.陪伴；为……伴奏；伴随
accomplish/?′k?mplI?/v.完成，实现
account/?′ka?nt/n.描写，报道；账户；(pl.)账目
v．认为
[搭配]　on
account
of由于，因为　take
sth.into
account考虑到，顾及　on
this/that
account由于这/那个缘故　account
for说明、解释……的原因；(数量、比例上)占　on
no
account绝不
accountant/?′ka?nt(?)nt/n.会计，会计师
accumulate/?′kju?mj?leIt/v.积累，积聚
accuracy/′?kj?r?sI/n.准确，精确
accurate/′?kj?r?t/adj.准确的，精确的([反]inaccurate)
accuse/?′kju?z/v.指责；控告；指控
[搭配]　accuse
sb.of
(doing)
sth.因为(做)某事指责、控诉某人
accustomed/?′k?st?md/adj.经常的，习惯的，惯常的
[搭配]　be/get/grow/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事
ache/eIk/v.&
n．痛，疼痛
achieve/?′t?i?v/v.达到，完成
achievement/?′t?i?vm?nt/
n．[U]完成；[C]成就，功绩
[搭配]　a
sense
of
achievement＝a
feeling
of
pride成就感
make
achievements取得成就
acid/′?sId/n.酸　adj.酸的，酸性的
acknowledge/?k′n?lId?/v.承认；(公开)感谢；致意；告知收悉
[搭配]　acknowledge
one’s
fault认错，赔不是
acquaintance/?′kweInt?ns/n.相识；相识的人，熟人；了解
[搭配]　make
one’s
acquaintance(＝make
the
acquaintance
of
sb.)结识某人
acquire/?′kwaI?(r)/v.(经过努力)获得；购得，得到
acquisition/??kwI′zI?(?)n/n.获得；习得
acre/′eIk?(r)/n.英亩
across/?′kr?s/prep.横过，穿过　adv.横过
act/?kt/v.行动，做事；举止，表现；假装；演(戏)，扮演(角色)；起作用　n．法令，条例；行为
[搭配]　act
as担任，充当；起……作用　act
as
if/act
like表现得好像
action/′?k?(?)n/n.行动；作用
[搭配]　take
action采取行动　in
action在活动中；在运转　out
of
action失去作用；停止运转
二、跟踪训练
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．放弃；遗弃；丢弃(信仰等)　　　____________
2．上船(飞机、车等)(adv.)
在船(飞机、车等)上(prep.)
____________
3．缺席，不在(n.)
____________
4．吸收；使全神贯注
____________
5．丰富的，充裕的
____________
6．(使)加速；促进(v.)
____________
7．陪伴；为……伴奏；伴随(v.)
____________
8．账户；描写，报道(n.)
____________
9．积累，积聚(v.)
____________
10．指责；控告；指控(v.)
____________
11．成就，功绩
____________
12．承认；(公开)感谢
____________
13．行动；作用(n.)
____________
14．在国内外
____________
15．全神贯注于……
________________
16．说明、解释……的原因
________________
17．结识某人
________________
18．abnormal
________________
19．abstract
adj.
________________
20．absurd
________________
21．academic
adj.
________________
22．access
n．
________________v．_____________
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The
lost
boy
was
found
at
last
in
an
________(abandon)
farm.
2．Students
of
all
________(able)
will
get
together
and
study
for
two
weeks.
3．I
felt
a
great
sense
of
________(achieve)
when
I
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
4．My
parents
thought
it
was
________(normal)
for
a
boy
to
be
interested
in
ballet.
5．How
did
it
come
about
that
you
were
absent
________
school
this
morning?
6．________(accurate)
is
more
important
than
speed
in
her
new
job.
7．Children，when
________(accompany)
by
their
parents，are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
8．The
theory
he
put
forward
at
the
meeting
was
entirely
at
fault
and
was
therefore
________
(acceptable)．
9．Learning
that
you
are
about
____(pay)
a
visit
to
a
Chinese
friend
and
confused
about
the
Chinese
customs，I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
relevant
details.
10．I
don’t
consider
it
good
for
a
person
to
be
afraid
of
________________(abuse)．
Ⅲ.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空
above
all，accuse...of，have
access
to，be
absorbed
in，account
for，by
accident，take
action，be
accustomed
to
1．Many
divorced
fathers
only
_________
their
children
at
weekends.
2．I’d
like
to
buy
a
house—modern，comfortable，and
___________，in
a
quiet
neighbourhood.
3．Tom
________________
playing
computer
games
and
didn’t
notice
my
coming.
4．It
is
said
that
body
language
__________
55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
percent.
5．I
found
her
letter
________________
as
I
was
looking
through
my
files.
6．The
government
must
________________
now
to
stop
the
rise
in
violent
crime.
7．Usually
they
____________________
not
talking
at
meals.
8．The
professor
________
already
___________
stealing
his
students’
ideas
and
publishing
them.
Unit
2　active—agenda
一、词汇突破
active/′?ktIv/adj.活跃的；积极的
activity/?k′tIvItI/n.活动
actor/′?kt?(r)/n.男演员
actress/′?ktrIs/n.女演员
actual/′?kt???l/adj.真实的，实际的；现实的
acute/?′kju?t/adj.有洞察力的；敏锐的；灵敏的；严重的，剧烈的
AD/A.D./?eI′di?/n.公元
ad/?d/(缩)(＝advertisement)
n．广告
adapt/?′d?pt/v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编
[搭配]　adapt
to适应
adaptation/?d?p′teI?(?)n/n.改编；改造；适应
add/?d/v.增添，增加；(使)相加
[搭配]　add
to增加　add
up把……加起来　add
up
to合计达
addicted/?′dIktId/adj.有瘾的，上瘾的；沉迷的
addition/?′dI?(?)n/n.增添；[数]加法
[搭配]　in
addition另外　in
addition
to除……之外(还)
address/?′dres/n.地址；演说　vt.发表演说；处理
adequate/′?dIkw?t/adj.足够的，充分的；可以胜任的
adjust/?′d??st/v.调整，调节；(使)适应，习惯
[搭配]　adjust...to...调整……以适应……　adjust
to
(doing)
sth.适应(做)某事
adjustment/?′d??stm?nt/n.调整；适应
administration/?d?mInI′streI?(?)n/n.管理；行政部门
admirable/′?dm?r?b(?)l/adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
admire/?d′maI?(r)/v.钦佩；欣赏
admission/?d′mI?(?)n/n.准许加入；承认；入场费
admit/?d′mIt/v.容许……进入；接纳；承认
[搭配]　admit
sb./sth.to/into
sth.准许某人/某物进入某处
adolescence/?d?′lesns/n.青春；青春期
adolescent/??d?′les?nt/adj.青春期的　n．青少年
adopt/?′d?pt/v.收养，领养；采用，采纳
[搭配]　adopt
one’s
advice采纳某人的建议
adore/?′d??(r)/v.(不用于进行时)热爱，爱慕(某人)
adult/′?d?lt/n.成年人
advance/?d′vɑ?ns；(Am)?d′v?ns/v.&
n．前进；推进，促进；(时间)提前
[搭配]　in
advance提前，事先　advance
towards向(某人或某处)推进/逼近
advantage/?d′vɑ?ntId?/n.有利条件，优势；优点([反]disadvantage)
[搭配]　take
advantage
of利用　have
the
advantage
of/over胜过；优于　be
to
sb.’s
advantage对某人有利
adventure/?d′vent??(r)/n.[U]冒险的刺激；[C]冒险；奇遇
advertise/′?dv?taIz/v.(为……)做广告/宣传
advertisement/?d′v??tIsm?nt/n.广告
advice/?d′vaIs/n.[U]忠告；建议
[搭配]　take/follow
one’s
advice听从/采纳某人的意见　accept/act
on
advice接受/听从劝告　ask/seek
sb.’s
advice/ask
sb.for
advice征求某人的意见
advise/?d′vaIz/v.忠告；建议
[搭配]　advise
doing/sb.to
do/that
sb.(should)
do建议某人做……
advocate/′?dv?keIt/v.提倡；主张；拥护
affair/?′fe?(r)/n.[用复数]事务；[用单数]事件，事情
affect/?′fekt/v.影响；使感动
affection/?′fek?(?)n/n.喜爱，钟爱
afford/?′f??d/v.买得起；承担得起(时间、后果等)；提供
[例句]　More
and
more
Chinese
people
are
able
to
afford
to
travel
abroad.越来越多的中国人能付得起去国外旅行的费用。
afraid/?′freId/adj.害怕的；担心的
[搭配]　be
afraid
to
do
sth.不敢做某事　be
afraid
of
(doing)
sth.害怕(做)某事
Africa/′?frIk?/n.非洲
African/′?frIk?n/adj.非洲的，非洲人的　n．非洲人
after/′ɑ?ft?(r)/prep.在……之后；在后面　adv.后来；以后　conj.在……之后
[搭配]　after
all毕竟　soon
after在……之后不久
one
after
another一个接一个地，接连地
afternoon/?ɑ?ft?′nu?n/n.下午；午后
afterward(s)/′ɑ?ft?w?d(z)/adv.后来；以后
again/?′geIn/adv.又，再；而且
[搭配]　again
and
again
再三地；反复地
against/?′geInst/prep.反对；违背；和……比赛、对抗等
[搭配]　be
against反对……　go
against违背，与……作对；不利于
age/eId?/n.年龄；时代，年代　vi.变老
agency/′eId??nsI/n.代理处；机构
[搭配]　travel/news/housing
agency旅行社/新闻通讯社/房屋中介
agenda/?′d?end?/n.议程；议程表
二、跟踪训练
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．真实的，实际的　　　　　　　
____________
2．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编
____________
3．上瘾的；沉迷的
____________
4．(使)适应；调整(v.)
____________
5．管理；行政部门
____________
6．令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
____________
7．收养；采用(v.)
____________
8．优点；有利条件
____________
9．冒险；奇遇
____________
10．广告
____________
11．忠告；建议(v.)
____________
12．拥护；提倡
____________
13．影响；使感动(v.)
____________
14．买得起；承担得起(时间、
后果等)；提供
____________
15．年龄；时代
____________
16．合计达
____________
17．采纳某人的建议
________________
18．违背，与……作对；不利于
________________
19．address
n．
_________________vt._____________
20．adolescent
n．
_________________adj.____________
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Most
students
have
difficulty
________(adapt)
to
college
life.
2．I
don’t
want
the
kids
getting
________(addict)
to
stupid
TV
programs.
3．Rose
applies
for
________(admit)
to
a
particular
institute
so
that
she
may
have
a
chance
of
achieving
her
academic
goals.
4．You
need
money
and
time；________
addition，you
need
diligence.
5．Many
experts
advocate
________(reward)
your
child
for
good
behavior.
6．The
police
did
an
________(admire)
job
in
keeping
the
fans
calm
and
even
slight
accidents
were
kept
under
control.
7．Having
lived
in
Beijing
for
five
years，he
has
developed
quite
an
________(affect)
for
the
city.
8．Are
you
for
or
________
my
plan?
9．They
turned
a
blind
eye
to
the
new
policies
________(adopt)
by
the
enemy.
10．Joe
is
proud
and
stubborn，never
________(admit)
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
Ⅲ.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空
1.Three
of
his
novels
___________
television
series
last
year.
2．Colourful
umbrellas
____________
a
lively
atmosphere
in
the
summer
streets.
3．Studying
abroad
can
be
stressful，because
you
have
to
worry
about
____________
a
new
culture.
4．Don’t
blame
him
for
breaking
that
vase；________________
he
is
a
child.
5．________________
an
album，I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
6.
Everything
seemed
to
________________
me，but
I
fought
back
to
my
old
position
of
strength.
7．His
family
suggested
that
the
robot
he
had
invented
_______________
him.
8．That
day，I
got
a
letter
saying
that
I
had
been
________________
a
key
university.
Unit
3　agent—amazing
一、词汇突破
agent/′eId??nt/n.代理人；代理商；经纪人
aggressive/?′gresIv/adj.好斗的；侵略性的；有进取心的
[派生]　aggression/?′gre?(?)n/n.侵略
ago/?′g??/adv.以前
agree/?′gri?/v.(意见、观点等)一致([反]disagree)；同意，赞同([反]refuse)
[搭配]　agree
on就……达成一致意见　agree
with同意；与……相符，与……一致；适合
[句型]　—The
service
in
the
restaurant
is
terrible.这家餐馆的服务真差劲。
—I
couldn’t
agree
more./I
quite
agree.我完全赞同。
agreement/?′gri?m?nt/n.[U]同意，(意见)一致；[C]协定，协议
[搭配]　in
agreement
with与……意见一致
arrive
at/come
to/reach
an
agreement
(with)(与……)达成协议
agricultural/??grI′k?lt??r(?)l/adj.农业的
agriculture/′?ɡrIk?lt??(r)/n.农业；农学
ahead/?′hed/adv.在前，向前
[搭配]　go
ahead去吧，去做吧　ahead
of在……的前面
aid/eId/n.援助；救护；辅助者　v．帮助，援助
[搭配]　come/go
to
one’s
aid来/去帮助某人　with
the
aid
of在……的帮助下，借助于　
aid
sb.in/with
sth.帮助某人做某事
AIDS/eIdz/n.艾滋病
aim/eIm/n.[U]瞄准；[C]目标　v．力求达到；瞄准；针对
[搭配]　take
aim
(at...)(向……)瞄准　aim
(sth.)
at
sb./sth.(用……)瞄准……
air/e?(r)/n.空气；天空
[搭配]　by
air乘飞机　in
the
open
air在户外　up
in
the
air悬而未决
aircraft/′e?krɑ?ft/n.飞机(单复数同形)；航空器
airline/′e?laIn/n.航空公司
airmail/′e?meIl/n.航空邮件
airplane/′e?pleIn/n.[美]飞机
airport/′e?p??t/n.飞机场；航空站
airspace/′e?speIs/n.领空；空域
alarm/?′lɑ?m/n.警报；闹钟；惊恐　v．使惊恐
[搭配]　fire
alarm火警　turn
off
an
alarm关上闹钟　be
alarmed
by被……吓一跳
album/′?lb?m/n.相册；集邮册；专辑
alcohol/′?lk?h?l/n.酒；酒精
alcoholic/??lk?′h?lIk/adj.(含)酒精的　n．酗酒者
algebra/′?ld?Ibr?/n.代数(学)
alike/?′laIk/adj.相像的；同样的　adv.相似地；相同地
alive/?′laIv/adj.活着的，仍存在的；有活力的
[搭配]　come
alive＝come
to
life变得有趣，生动起来；精神起来；变得繁忙
all/??l/adj.全(部)的；所有的；总的；整个的　adv.完全地　pron.全部；全体
[搭配]　all
in
all总的来说　in
all总共　not...at
all完全不　not
at
all一点儿也不；不客气　first
of
all首先　all
the
same依然
allergic/?′l??d?Ik/adj.(对……)过敏的
alley/′?lI/n.小巷，胡同
allocate/′?l?keIt/v.分配；分派
allow/?′la?/v.允许，准许；使……有可能
[搭配]　allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事　allow
doing
sth.允许做某事　
allow
for考虑到，顾及
allowance/?′la??ns/n.津贴，补助；零用钱；限额
[搭配]　make
allowance(s)
for考虑到；体谅
almost/′??lm??st/adv.几乎，差不多
alone/?′l??n/adj.单独的；独自的；孤独的　adv.独自；仅仅
[搭配]　leave
sb.alone不打扰某人，不管某人
let
alone更不用说
along/?′l??/adv.向前；一起　prep.沿着
[搭配]　get
along
well
with
sb.和某人友好相处　along
with与……一起；除……以外
alongside/??l??′saId；(Am)??l???′saId/adv.&prep.在……旁边；与……同时
aloud/?′la?d/adv.出声地；大声地
alphabet/′?lf?bet/n.字母表
already/??l′redI/adv.已经
also/′??ls??/adv.也；还
alternative/??l′t??n?tIv/adj.可供替代的；非传统的
n．供选择的东西
[句型]　I
had
no
alternative
but
to
report
him
to
the
police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。
although/??l′???/conj.尽管，虽然
altitude/′?ltItju?d；(Am)′?ltItu?d/n.海拔，高度
altogether/???lt?′ɡe??(r)/adv.总共
aluminium(Am
aluminum)/??lj?′mIni?m/n.铝
always/′??lweIz/adv.总是，一直；永远
[搭配]　as
always同往常一样
am/?m/v.be的人称形式之一
a．m./am(A.M./AM)/?eI′em/abbr.上午，午前
amateur/′?m?t?(r)/adj.业余(爱好)的　n．业余爱好者
amaze/?′meIz/v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕
[派生]　amazed/?′meIzd/adj.感到惊奇的，惊讶的
amazement/?′meIzm?nt/n.惊愕；惊讶
[搭配]　be
amazed
to
do
sth.惊奇地做某事　be
amazed
at/by对……感到惊奇　to
one’s
amazement让某人震惊的是……
amazing/?′meIzI?/adj.令人惊异的
二、跟踪训练
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．好斗的；侵略性的；有进取心的　____________
2．同意；协议(n.)
____________
3．力求达到；瞄准；针对(v.)
____________
4．惊恐；警报；闹钟
____________
5．相册；集邮册；专辑
____________
6．酒；酒精
____________
7．相似地；相同地(adv.)
____________
8．(对……)过敏的
____________
9．分配；分派(v.)
____________
10．允许；准许(v.)
____________
11．单独的；独自的
____________
12．大声地
____________
13．已经(adv.)
____________
14．可供替代的；非传统的
____________
15．业余(爱好)的
____________
16．使大为惊奇，使惊愕(v.)
____________
17．来帮助某人
________________
18．更不用说
________________
19．algebra
________________
20．alley
________________
21．allowance
________________
22．alphabet
________________
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．I
like
cats
but
unfortunately
I’m
allergic
________
them.
2．My
hotel
room
was
small，________(air)
and
uncomfortable.
3．While
she
waited，she
walked
________(aim)
around
the
car
park.
4．________(agriculture)
workers
pass
the
most
time
of
their
lives
in
the
open.
5．This
anti?alcohol
campaign
is
mainly
aimed
________
young
teenagers.
6．An
________(alarm)
ambulance
came
to
her
aid
after
the
accident
happened.
7．I
don’t
think
the
food
here
agrees
________
me.
8．The
students
were
________(amaze)
when
I
allocated
a
part
in
the
play
to
each
of
them.
9．California，along
with
Florida
and
Hawaii，______(be)
among
the
most
popular
US
destinations.
10．The
government
should
allocate
more
funds
________
the
schools.
Ⅲ.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空
1．________________，I
think
you’ve
done
very
well.
2．She
raised
her
gun，________________
and
fired.
3．After
our
team
won
the
game，there
was
a
sense
of
excitement
________________.
4．The
city
center
________________
at
the
weekend.
5．Only
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
____________________
each
other.
6．The
child
can
hardly
read
Chinese，________________
English.
7．The
time
here
is
nine
hours
________________
London.
8．It
will
take
you
an
hour
to
get
to
the
station，________________
traffic
delays
Unit
4　ambassador—appendix
一、词汇突破
ambassador/?m′b?s?d?(r)/n.大使；使者
ambassadress/?m′b?s?drIs/n.女大使；大使夫人
ambiguous/?m′bIɡj??s/adj.模棱两可的
ambition/?m′bI?(?)n/n.抱负，雄心，野心；志向
ambulance/′?mbj?l?ns/n.救护车
America/?′merIk?/n.美国；美洲
[派生]　American/?′merIk?n/n.美国人　adj.美国的；美国人的
among/?′m??/prep.在……中间；在(三个以上)之中
amount/?′ma?nt/n.数量，数额　vi.合计；相当于
[搭配]　a
large/huge
amount
of大量的　amount
to总计；等于
ample/′?mp(?)l/adj.足够的；充裕的
amuse/?′mju?z/v.逗笑；给……提供娱乐
[例句]　The
children
amused
themselves
by
playing
hide-and-seek
games.
孩子们玩捉迷藏的游戏来取乐。
amusement/?′mju?zm?nt/n.娱乐，乐趣
[搭配]　to
sb.’s
amusement使某人感到开心的是
analyse(Am
analyze)/′?n?laIz/v.分析
analysis/?′n?l?sIs/n.(pl.analyses)分析
ancestor/′?nsest?(r)/n.祖宗，祖先
anchor/′??k?(r)/v.抛锚；(使)停泊　n．锚
ancient/′eIn??nt/adj.古代的；古老的
and/?nd；?nd/conj.和；又；而
anecdote/′?nIkd??t/n.趣闻，轶事
anger/′??ɡ?(r)/n.[U]生气，愤怒　vt.使生气
angle/′??ɡ(?)l/n.角度；角
[例句]　Try
looking
at
the
affair
from
a
different
angle.试试从另一个角度来看这件事。
angry/′??ɡrI/adj.发怒的；生气的
animal/′?nIm(?)l/n.动物；牲畜
ankle/′??k(?)l/n.踝；脚踝
anniversary/??nI′v??s?rI/n.周年纪念(日)
announce/?′na?ns/v.宣布，宣告
[派生]　announcement/?′na?nsm?nt/n.通告，通知
annoy/?′n?I/v.使烦恼；使生气
[搭配]　be
annoyed
with
sb.对某人感到恼怒
annual/′?nj??l/adj.每年的，年度的；一年一次的
another/?′n???(r)/adj.又一的；再一个的；另一的
pron.又一个；另一个
answer/′ɑ?ns?(r)；(Am)′?ns?(r)/n.回答，答复；答案　v．回答，答复；以……行动回应
[搭配]　in
answer
for作为对……的回答；应……的要求　answer
for对……负责　answer
back回嘴，反驳　answer
the
door开门，应门
ant/?nt/n.蚂蚁
Antarctic/?n′tɑ?ktIk/n.南极地区(与the连用)
adj.南极的；南极地区的
[派生]　Antarctica/?n′tɑ?ktIk?/n.南极洲
antique/?n′ti?k/n.古董　adj.古老的；古董的
anxiety/??′zaI?tI/n.焦虑；担心；渴望
anxious/′??k??s/adj.忧虑的，焦虑的；渴望的
[搭配]　be
anxious
about对……感到焦虑
[例句]　The
parents
suggested
sleeping
in
the
hotel
room
but
their
kids
were
anxious
to
camp
out
during
the
trip.父母建议旅行期间住宾馆，但孩子们渴望露营。
any/′enI/adj.一些；任何　pron.(用于否定句、疑问句或条件句)任何一个，任何一些，一些　adv.稍微；有点
anybody/′enIb?dI/pron.任何人
anyhow/′enIha?/adv.不管怎样；无论如何(anyway)
anyone/′enIw?n/pron.任何人
anything/′enIθI?/pron.任何事(物)；无论什么东西
anyway/′enIweI/adv.无论如何；尽管如此
anywhere/′enIwe?(r)/adv.在/去任何地方
apart/?′pɑ?t/adv.&
adj.相隔，相距；除外
apartment/?′pɑ?tm?nt/n.[美]一套公寓房间；公寓大楼(BrE
flat)
apologize(apologise)/?′p?l?d?aIz/vi.道歉；表示歉意
[搭配]　apologize
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.因为(做)某事向某人道歉
apology/?′p?l?d?I/n.道歉，歉意
[搭配]　make
an
apology
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.因为(做)某事向某人道歉
apparent/?′p?r?nt/adj.明显的；显而易见的
appeal/?′pi?l/v.呼吁；有吸引力；上诉，申诉　n．呼吁；吸引力；上诉，申诉
[搭配]　appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.呼吁某人去做某事
appeal
to
sb.对某人有吸引力
appear/?′pI?(r)/v.出现；似乎([反]disappear)
[句型]　It
appears
that
he
has
a
taste
for
music.他似乎有音乐天赋。
appearance/?′pI?r?ns/n.外貌；出现；公开露面
[搭配]　judge
by
appearances以貌取人
appendix/?′pendIks/n.附录；附属品；阑尾
二、跟踪训练
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．抱负，野心　　　　　　　　　
____________
2．娱乐，乐趣(n.)
____________
3．分析(n.)
____________
4．古代的；古老的
____________
5．生气，愤怒(n.)
____________
6．角度；角
____________
7．周年纪念(日)
____________
8．动物
____________
9．宣布，宣告(v.)
____________
10．使烦恼(v.)
____________
11．每年的；一年一次的
____________
12．担心；焦虑(n.)
____________
13．不管怎样；无论如何(adv.)
____________
14．公寓大楼
____________
15．道歉(vi.)
____________
16．显而易见的
____________
17．外貌；出现(n.)
____________
18．开门，应门
____________
19．对某人有吸引力
________________
20．ambiguous
________________
21．ample
________________
22．ancestor
________________
23．anchor
v．
________________
n．________________
24．appendix
________________
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．At
the
meeting，they
made
a
detailed
________(analyze)
of
the
test
results.
2．She
was
annoyed
________
Tom
for
forgetting
to
phone.
3．It
can
be
misleading
to
judge
people
by
their
________(appear)．
4．They
celebrate
their
wedding
anniversary
________(annual)．
5．Actually
he
was
anxious
________
her
safety.
6．Many
wild
animals
are
________(appear)
because
of
excess
hunting.
7．The
prime
minister
is
making
an
important
________(announce)
at
the
moment.
8．The
government
has
announced
an
________(ambition)
program
to
modernize
the
railway
network.
9．He
must
be
made
to
answer
________
his
terrible
crimes.
10．He
could
amuse
us
for
hours
________
his
stories
of
the
theatre.
Ⅲ.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空
answer
back，with
anxiety，anything
but，to
one’s
great
amusement，in
anger，appeal
to，one
another，apart
from
1．______________，the
teacher
sang
a
funny
song
during
the
class.
2．When
his
mother
scolded
him，he
________________.
3．Unfortunately，our
hosts
were
________________
friendly.
4．He
shouted
________________，accompanying
words
and
blows.
5．It
is
apparent
that
the
mother
is
waiting
for
her
son
________________
at
the
school
gate.
6．—That
pair
of
shoes
just
doesn’t
________________
me.
—But
I
like
them.
7．________________
the
ending，it’s
a
really
good
film.
8．They
gave
________________
presents
when
they
met
at
the
airport.
参考答案：
1.
Ⅰ.
1.abandon　
2.aboard　
3.absence　
4.absorb　
5.abundant　
6.accelerate　
7.accompany　
8.account　
9.accumulate　10.accuse　
11.achievement　
12.acknowledge　
13．Action
14.at
home
and
abroad　
15.be
absorbed
in　
16．account
for　17.make
one’s
acquaintance/make
the
acquaintance
of
sb.　
18.反常的；不正常的；变态的　
19.抽象的
　20.荒谬的，荒唐的；愚蠢的　
21.教学的；学术的　
22.通道，入口；使用/接近……的权利或机会接近，进入；使用；存取
Ⅱ.
1.abandoned　
2.abilities　
3.achievement　
4.abnormal　
5．from　
6.Accuracy　
7.accompanied　
8.unacceptable　
9．to
pay　
10.being
abused
Ⅲ.
1.have
access
to　
2.above
all　
3.was
absorbed
in　
4．accounts
for　
5.by
accident　
6.take
action　
7．are
accustomed
to　
8.has；been
accused
of
2.
Ⅰ.
1.actual　
2.adapt　
3.addicted
　4.adjust　
5.administration　
6.admirable　
7.adopt　
8.advantage　
9.adventure　
10.advertisement　
11.advise　
12.advocate　
13.affect　
14.afford　
15.age　
16.add
up
to　
17.adopt
one’s
advice　
18.go
against　
19.地址；演说　处理；发表演说　20.青少年　青春期的
Ⅱ.
1.adapting　
2.addicted　
3.admission　
4.in　
5．rewarding　
6.admirable　
7.affection　
8.against　
9．adopted　
10.admitting
Ⅲ.
1.were
adapted
for　
2.add
to
　3.adjusting
to　
4.after
all　
5.In
addition
to　
6.be
against　
7.(should)
be
named
after
　8.admitted
to
3.
Ⅰ.
1.aggressive　
2.agreement　
3.aim　
4.alarm　
5.album　
6．alcohol　
7.alike
　8.allergic　
9.allocate　
10.allow　
11.alone　
12.aloud　
13.already　
14.alternative　
15．amateur　
16.amaze　
e
to
one’s
aid　
18.let
alone　
19.代数(学)
　20.小巷，胡同　
21.津贴，补助；零用钱；限额　
22.字母表
Ⅱ.
1.to　
2.airless　
3.aimlessly　
4.Agricultural　
5.at　
6.alarming
　7.with
　8.amazed　
9.is　
10.to
Ⅲ.
1.All
in
all　
2.took
aim　
3.in
the
air　
4.comes
alive　
5.get
along
well
with　
6.let
alone　
7.ahead
of　
8.allowing
for
4.
Ⅰ.
1.ambition　
2.amusement　
3.analysis　
4.ancient
　5．anger　
6.angle　
7.anniversary　
8.animal　
9.announce　
10．annoy　
11.annual　
12.anxiety　
13.anyway/anyhow　
14．apartment　
15.apologize　
16.apparent　
17.appearance　
18.answer
the
door　
19.appeal
to
sb.　
20.模棱两可的　
21.足够的；充裕的　
22.祖宗，祖先　
23.抛锚；(使)停泊　锚　
24.附录；附属品；阑尾
Ⅱ.
1.analysis　
2.with　
3.appearance(s)　
4.annually　
5．about　
6.disappearing　
7.announcement　
8.ambitious　
9.for　
10.with
Ⅲ.
1.To
our
great
amusement　
2.answered
back　
3.anything
but　
4.in
anger　
5.with
anxiety　
6.appeal
to　
7.Apart
from
　8.one
another