人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元练习（含解析）

12522200126746002020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元练习
单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Last Friday was Tom’s birthday. He enjoyed ___________ at the party.
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves
2．Like the word “local”, the stressed syllable of “________” is also the first one.
A．because B．balcony C．activity D．machine
3．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
4．I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
5．—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A．choice B．difference C．change D．decision
6．It’s meaningful ________ us ________ charities.
A．for; to support B．of; to support C．for; support D．of; supporting
7．—________ the weather ________ Guangzhou?
—It’s hot and dry.
A．How’s; in B．Where’s; of C．What’s; of D．How’s; of
8．—Can you help me ________ my math?
—Sorry, I have to visit my grandparents today.
A．at B．in C．of D．with
9．Lucy and Lily decided ________ their aunt in the countryside.
A．see B．to see C．seeing
10．________ about having ________ to eat?
A．What; anything B．What; something C．How; anything D．How; everything
11．Is there ________ in today’s English class?
A．anything important B．important anything
C．something important D．important something
12．—What ________ our star signs? —The time of your ________.
A．makes; year B．decides; birthday C．has; month D．takes; birthday
13．The price _______ the bike is too _______. I won’t take it.
A．for; cheap B．of; expensive C．for; much D．of; high
14．—Are you ________ in reading?
—No, I think it’s ________. I like outdoor sports better.
A．interested, bored B．interesting, boring
C．interesting, bored D．interested, boring
15．The bottle is full ______ water, but the little bird can’t get it.
A．with B．up C．of D．in
二、完型填空
This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Tina 16 to New York City. The 17 was sunny and the people 18 friendly to her. She went there by 19 and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a 20 vacation.
Sally went to 21 her uncle. Because the weather was windy and 22 , she had to stay at the house. She watched TV, 23 the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were 24 . She had a terrible vacation.
Tom stayed 25 home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 26 computer games. They were interesting. He 27 his vacation was OK.
Linda had a special vacation. It’s 28 because she went to a small village in a mountain. She went there to help children. She took 29 books and clothes to them. They enjoyed playing and took a lot of pictures together. They 30 like they’d known each other for a long time. I think her vacation was meaningful for her.
16．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
17．A．place B．weather C．museum D．beach
18．A．were B．was C．is D．are
19．A．bike B．train C．plane D．bus
20．A．bad B．terrible C．great D．boring
21．A．visit B．watch C．look D．read
22．A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．sunny
23．A．but B．and C．or D．so
24．A．free B．kind C．friendly D．unfriendly
25．A．to B．in C．at D．on
26．A．bought B．played C．listened D．wrote
27．A．decided B．enjoyed C．wondered D．thought
28．A．special B．wonderful C．great D．perfect
29．A．few B．quite a few C．much D．a little
30．A．felt B．looked C．tasted D．sounded
三、阅读理解
Without classes and exams, the summer vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance (机会) to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.
Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life.
Staying by the river helps us escape (逃脱) from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer.
In the warm afternoon, we peacefully (平静地) read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing.
The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though so many months has passed.
31．Nancy ______ before the summer vacation starts.
A．is too busy to stay with her family B．has no chance to go back to Australia
C．sees her parents very often D．is busy practising swimming
32．Hawkesbury is a river in the ______ of Sydney.
A．east B．west C．north D．south
33．What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?
A．How she enjoyed swimming. B．Where her family spent the vacation.
C．What activities her family enjoyed. D．Why she enjoyed those activities.
34．Hammocks are likely to be something like ______.
A．roads B．houses C．libraries D．beds
35．We can infer (推断) from the passage that Nancy ______.
A．is still a young student who often spends time at home
B．misses the summer time with her family
C．will go to the river with her parents this summer
D．won’t stay in Australia any longer
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．The student ___________（stand）up and answered the question quickly.
37．They have kept us ________ for a long time. (wait)
38．There are no _____________ (different) between the two photos.
39．The boy students have made some ________ (decide) to study hard already.
40．—Who _______(jog) with you around the river? —My father did.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
41．在这儿，我们每天都能学到新东西。
Here we can learn ___________ every day.
42．这部电影使我想起了我的往事。
This film ___________ __________ _________ _________ my past.
43．由于天气恶劣，他们停止了比赛。
They stopped the game _____________ ___________ the bad weather.
44．他们把大明扶起来, 让他坐在了椅子上。
They ___________ him ___________and sat him on a chair.
45．自从上周开始我一直在等你。
I _____________ ___________ ___________ for you since last week.
六、书面表达
假设你是Linda， 正和父母在厦门度假，天气晴朗温暖，你的朋友Eric对你去的地方很感兴趣，请根据以下提示和要求写一封短文。
提示：
1. Where are you now?
2. How’s the weather there?
3. What are you and your family doing?
4. Are you having a good time?
要求：
1. 短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 词数60词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I miss you.
Linda
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：上周五是汤姆的生日。他在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He enjoyed ... at the party.”可知是Tom玩得开心，用反身代词himself。故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：和单词“local”一样，balcony的重读音节也在第一个音节。
考查语音辨析。because读音是/b??k?z/，重读在第二个音节；balcony的读音是/?b?lk?ni/，重读在第一个音节；activity读音是/?k?t?v?ti/，重读在第二个音节；machine的读音是/m???i?n/，重读在第二个音节。故选B。
3．A
【解析】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。
4．C
【解析】
句意：我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗？
考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Can I use...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——我们星期五去还是星期六去？ ——哪一天都行。这对我来说没有影响。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；difference不同；change改变；decision决定。根据前面“Either day is OK.”可知我哪一天都可以，可见对我来说没有影响，“对……没有影响”应用make no difference to。故选B。
6．A
【解析】
句意：对于我们来讲，支持慈善事业是有意义的。
考查介词和非谓语动词。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某事来讲，做某事是……的。”句型中形容词通常用于修饰“做某事”。 It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……”，形容词通常表示人的品格。support是动词，意为“支持”。这里表示“支持慈善事业是有意义的”。故第一空填for；第二空用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——广州的天气怎么样？——又热又干燥。
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；in在大地方；of……的。根据回答“It’s hot and dry”可知，这里询问的是天气情况，应用句型What’s the weather like…?或How’s the weather…?；广州是一个大城市，前面应用介词in。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
句意：——你能帮我学数学吗？——对不起，我今天要去看望我的祖父母。
考查介词词义辨析。at在（表示地点、场所、位置、空间）；in在……里面；of属于；with关于。此处是固定搭配，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。故选D。
9．B
【解析】
句意：露西和莉莉决定去乡下看望他们的阿姨。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.表示“决定去做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：吃点东西怎么样？考查特殊疑问句和复合不定代词辨析。
what/how about“……怎么样”。anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。此处用在征询他人意见的疑问句中，用something即可，故选B。
11．A
【解析】
句意：在今天的英语课上有什么重要的事情吗？
考查不定代词及形容词位置。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某件事，用于肯定句。此句是疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，是放在不定代词的后面，故选A。
12．B
【解析】
句意：——什么决定了我们的星座？——你生日的时间。
考查词义辨析。makes制作；decides决定；has有；takes拿。year年；birthday生日；month月份。根据“What…our star signs?”可知，决定星座所属，星座是根据出生日期，故选B。
13．D
【解析】
句意：这辆自行车的价格太高了。我不会买它。
考查介词和形容词辨析。for以……的价格；of……的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；much许多的；high高的。第一空用the price of表示“……的价格”，排除A和C选项。形容价格高用形容词high，故选D。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——你对阅读感兴趣吗？——不，我觉得很无聊。我更喜欢户外运动。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的。be interested in doing sth.对……感兴趣，第一空用interested；第二空表示读书是无聊的，主语it指物，第二空用boring。故选D。
15．C
【解析】
句意：瓶子装满了水，但是这个小鸟喝不到。
考查介词辨析。with和，因为，带；up向上；of的；in在……里面。“be full of”表示“装满，充满”，固定短语。故选C。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了蒂娜、萨莉、汤姆和琳达四人的假期。
16．
句意：蒂娜去了纽约。
go去，动词原形；goes动词的三单形式；went动词的过去式；going动名词或现在分词。根据“I asked my classmates about their vacations”可知，此处介绍过去的假期里发生的事情，故为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。
17．
句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。
place位置；weather天气；museum博物馆；beach海滩。根据“sunny”可知，天气晴朗。故选B。
18．
句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。
were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或人称复数；was一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是人称复数。本句陈述过去的事情，故为一般过去时，people作主语，谓语动词用其复数形式。故选A。
19．
句意：她是坐公共汽车去的，这次公共汽车旅行很放松。
bike自行车；train火车；plane飞机；bus公共汽车。根据“the bus trip”可知，蒂娜乘公共汽车。故选D。
20．
句意：她度过了一个美好的假期。
bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；great极好的；boring无聊的。根据“The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her. She went there by bus and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious.”可知，天气晴朗、人们友好、食物美味、旅途顺利，故蒂娜的假期是极好的。故选C。
21．
句意：萨莉去看望她的叔叔。
visit看望；watch观看；look看；read读。根据“Sally went to…her uncle.”可知，看望某人应用动词visit。故选A。
22．
句意：因为天气又刮风又下雨，她不得不待在家里。
rain下雨；rainy下雨的；sun太阳；sunny晴朗的。根据“the weather was windy and…, she had to stay at the house”可知，天气又刮风又下雨，所以她得待在家里；此处应用形容词rainy作表语。故选B。
23．
句意：她看电视，但电视节目很无聊。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。上文“她看电视”和下文“电视节目很无聊”之间是转折关系。故选A。
24．
句意：她和表姐一起去购物，但店员很不友好。
free免费的；kind和蔼的；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“She had a terrible vacation.”可知，萨莉认为假期很糟糕，故购物时遇到的店员态度是不友好的。故选D。
25．
句意：汤姆待在家里。
to到；in在……里；at在；on在……上面。stay at home“待在家里”。故选C。
26．
句意：然后他玩电脑游戏。
bought买；played玩；listened听；wrote写。根据“computer games”可知，此处指玩电脑游戏。故选B。
27．
句意：他认为他的假期还可以。
decided决定；enjoyed喜欢；wondered想知道；thought认为。根据“He…his vacation was OK.”可知，汤姆认为自己的假期是可以的。故选D。
28．
句意：这很特别，因为她去了一个山里的小村庄。
special特别的；wonderful精彩的；great极好的；perfect完美的。根据“Linda had a special vacation.”可知，琳达的假期是特别的。故选A。
29．
句意：她给他们带了不少书和衣服。
few不多的，修饰可数名词复数；quite a few相当多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“She took…books and clothes to them.”可知，琳达给孩子们带了很多书；books是可数名词复数，用quite a few修饰。故选B。
30．
句意：他们觉得彼此已经认识很久了。
felt感觉；looked看起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“They…like they’d known each other for a long time.”可知，他们感觉已经彼此相识很久；feel like“感觉”。故选A。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和家人一起度过的难忘的暑假。
31．
推理判断题。根据文中“It is also a golden chance (机会) to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.”可推理出，在暑假开始前，Nancy太忙了不能和家人呆在一起。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据文中“Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney.”可知，Hawkesbury是悉尼西部的一条河流。故选B。
33．
主旨大意题。根据文中第三段“Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer.”可知，第三段Nancy主要想告诉我们她的家人喜欢什么活动。故选C。
34．
词句猜测题。根据文中“hung among trees by the river.”可猜测出，“hammocks”应是悬挂在河边树上的吊床，故“hammocks”可能是像床一样的东西。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据文中“I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though so many months has passed.”可推理出，Nancy很怀念跟家人一起度过的暑假时光。故选B。
36．stood
【解析】
句意：那个学生站起来迅速地回答了问题。根据“answered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。
37．waiting
【解析】
句意：他们已经让我们等了很长时间。keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事，故用waiting。
38．differences
【解析】
句意：在两个照片之间有没有不同。这里是there be句型，谓语动词是are，主语用复数。different的名词是difference，这里用名词的复数differences，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填differences
39．decisions
【解析】
句意：男生们已经做出了努力学习的决定。some意为“一些”，后加可数名词的复数形式，decide是动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式decision，make some decisions做决定。故填decisions。
40．jogged
【解析】
句意：——谁和你一起在河边慢跑？——我的父亲。根据答语“did”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填jogged。
41．something new
【解析】
一些新的东西something new；根据复合不定代词的使用规则，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，故填something new。
42．made me think of
【解析】
使某人想起make sb. think of。根据句意可知句子需用一般过去时，结合中英文提示，故填(1). made (2). me (3). think (4). of。
43．because of
【解析】
由于/因为because of，后接短语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). because (2). of。
44．lifted up
【解析】
把某人扶起 lift sb up, 从and 后的动词判断需要用过去式，故填lifted up。
45．have been waiting
【解析】
根据since last week可知此处用现在完成进行时have been doing，故为(1). have (2). been (3). waiting。
46．One possible version:
Dear Eric,
How’s it going? I’m on vacation in Xiamen with my parents now. It is warm and sunny here. My parents are having fun swimming in the sea, and I am walking on the sand and enjoying the sea wind. It’s really relaxing. The sea water and the sky here are beautiful and clean, so I take a lot of photos. We all have a good time. And I think it’s a good place to visit.
I miss you.
Linda
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。写作时，需根据要点提示和要求用英语写一封信，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主,现在进行时为辅；注意书信的书写格式；在描述自己所在位置以及天气时，要用一般现在时；描述人们正在进行的活动时要用现在进行时；适当运用连词，使文章叙述连贯通顺，内容更清晰完整。