Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use 课件34张PPT

英语（外研版）
九年级上册
English
Module 1
Wonders of the world
Unit 3
Language in use
Read the story and find out the tense
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
1
课堂导入
1. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony
Simple present
2. People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend.
Present continuous
3. their cats are worried
Simple present
4. that they will fight.
Simple future
5. A recent research has found a new recipe of success.
Present perfect
6. they are introduced when still young.
Simple present
7. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
Simple past
What is the tense?
汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达，而英语的时态是靠动词的
变化和时间状语来表达。英语中的时态共有十六种，初中阶段学习
8种，但是常考的或较常用的只有6种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，
核心是助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语。
I visited the Giant's Causeway two years ago.
It produces electricity for millions of people.
I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
I looked into the east — the sky was becoming grey.
You’ll get there in five minutes.
Am I going the right way?
Language practice
2
课堂活动
A Review of tenses
语法聚焦
英语六大基本时态
1.一般现在时
定义
(常涉及现在)表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真理
谓语构成
am/is/are；do/does
时间状语
aalways, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never，every year，once a day，twice a week，three times a month，on Sundays等
举例
Jacob is/isn’t a sailor.雅各布是/不是一个海员。
She sings/doesn’t sing well.她唱得好/不好。
2. 一般过去时
定义
(常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
谓语构成
was/were； did； could； would…
时间状语
yesterday， last night， in 1990， two days ago, often， always等
举例
Mike was/wasn’t silent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。
2. 一般过去时
定义
(常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
谓语构成
was/were； did； could； would…
时间状语
yesterday， last night， in 1990， two days ago, often， always等
举例
Mike was/wasn’t silent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。
We visited/didn’t visit the Terracotta Army last year. 去年我们去/没去参观兵马俑。
3. 现在进行时
定义
(常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作
谓语构成
is/am/are doing
时间状语
now，at the moment，look，listen，these days，at present，from two to five等
举例
I am/am not standing on the Grand Canyon now. 我正/没有站在大峡谷上。
Look! He is playing football.看！他正在踢足球。
4. 过去进行时
定义
(常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作
谓语构成
was/were doing
时间状语
at nine last night， at that time＝then， at this time yesterday， this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等
举例
I was/was not looking at Victoria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。
He broke his arm when/while he was riding the motorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。
5. 现在完成时
定义
(涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果
谓语构成
have/has done
时间状语
for(＋时段)，since(＋表过去的时间点)，already， yet， just， before， recently， still， lately， these years， just， up to now， so far， in/over/during the last/past few months等
举例
She has/hasn’t lived here for five years.她住/没住这儿五年了。
Have you seen it yet?你还没看见吗？
—Would you like to have dinner with me?你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？
—Thanks, but I’ve had it already.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。
Angel has been dead for 2 days. 安杰尔死了两天了。
6. 一般将来时
定义
(涉及将来) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
谓语构成
will/shall do； is/am/are going to do； am/is/are doing
时间状语
tomorrow， soon，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等
举例
We’re going to meet outside the school gate soon.
我们不久将在学校门口会合。
They won’t have a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天没有会议。
There are going to be two parties this Saturday. = There will be two parties this Saturday.
这个星期六将有两个派对。
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
现在完成时
一般过去时
时态范畴
现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响
过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关
例句
Li Lei has read the book．
（说明李雷了解那本书的内容）
Yesterday l went to the zoo.
（仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关）
时间状语
already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last( past)，before，ever，never，since+时间点，for+时间段
ago，yesterday，last，in 2000，just now
例句
Have you ever picked flowers in a park?
你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？
Father bought that watch ten years ago. 爸爸十年前买了那块手表。
1. a) I often play basketball.
b) I am playing basketball now.
2. a) She has gone to the Great Wall.
b) She has been to the Great Wall.
3. a) They had an English class yesterday.
b) They were having an English class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
4. a) He is doing an interview.
b) He has done an interview.
5. a) We are drawing a picture of the Victoria Falls now.
b) We will draw a picture of the Victoria Falls.
Explain the differences in meaning between sentences a) and b).
现在经常做
现在正在做
去了某地
去过某地
过去某时间做过
过去某时间正在做
现在正在做…
现在已经做完…
现在正在做
将要做
01
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
1 Listen! It _________ outside.
2 The great musician ________ a concert in Guangzhou next month.
3 Last summer, my parents _______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an.
4 He ______ already _______ a new book about travel.
5 Thousands of people _____ along the Great Wall every year.
6 A few minutes later, a stranger _________ at the end of the street.
7 The students ____________ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came in.
is raining
will give
visited
has finished
walk
appeared
were talking
appear finish give rain talk visit walk
02
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the brackets.
The sun was going down when we (1) ________ (arrive) at the ground floor of the building. I (2) _____ (be) afraid of going to the top of the tall building so I was a little nervous when we (3) ______ (walk) into the lift. The lift (4) ________ (climb) faster and faster until we (5) _______ (reach) the 88th floor. It (6) ____ (be) high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings in the world, (7) ___ (be) 420.5 metres high. It was built in 1999, and it (8) _____ (have)a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like the tower and I’m sure I (9) ________ (visit) it again.
arrived
was
walked
climbed
reached
was
has
will visit
is
03
Work in pairs. Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited.
A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall?
B: Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
A: When did you visit it? / When will you visit it?
B: I visited it five years ago. / Maybe I’ll visit it next year.
Now complete the table.
Wonders of the world
When did you visit it?
When will you visit it?
The Great Wall
04
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. There is one extra word.
1. The Changjiang River is about 6, 300 kilometres _____.
2. The Terracotta Army is a famous _______ wonder in China.
3. For my homework I have to write an article about the ______ of the world.
4. Mount Qomolangma is the _______ mountain in the world.
5. In my _________, the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonder in the world.
long
ancient
ancient high long natural opinion wonder
wonder
highest
opinion
05
Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
I’m really (1) ________________ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. It’s the most visited museum in the world — every year, (2) _________ people visit it. The Louvre is in an old building, but to get inside you must (3) __________ a giant glass pyramid that is (4) __________ 20 metres tall. The entrance to the museum is (5) _____________ the pyramid. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building. I do not (6) _________ them. I think it looks great!
looking forward to
millions of
go through
agree with
at the bottom of
more than
agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than
06
Listen and number the pictures.
a
b
c
1
2
3
07
Listen again and complete the table.
Mount Qomolangma
The Empire State Building
The Great Pyramid at Giza
Location
Between China and Nepal
____________
____________
In Egypt
Height
____________ metres
________ metres
About ______ metres now
Interesting facts
First people to climb to the top: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
_________ floors
About ________ years old
in New York,
the US
8844.43
381
137
102
4500
08
Work in pairs. Think about three other wonders of the world and talk about them.
A: Where is…?
B: It’s …
A: How high is it?
B: It’s … metres high.
09
Stonehenge: A man-made wonder of the world
Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It is about 5,000 years old. It was probably a place to bury dead people or a place to study the stars and the sky at night.
There are dozens of stones, and they are different in height. The stones came from about 200 kilometres away. Some of the stones are missing, but it is still one of the most wonderful sights of the world. It is a wonder also because of this question: How did ancient people move these huge stones from so far without machines to help them? No one knows the answer.
Module task: Making a poster of a wonder of the world
Work in groups of four. Plan and make a poster about a wonder of the world.
●Decide on the wonder of the world for your poster.
● Find out as much information as you can in books and on websites. Think about:
1. Why should people visit the wonder?
2. What will people see there?
3. How can people get there?
4. How much does it cost to visit the wonder?
5. When is the best time to visit it?
● Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the wonder.
10
Present your poster to the class.
11
3
课堂小结
1, 复习6种时态及其应用。
1. 到某地去了 ；
2. 曾经去过某地 ；
3. 进行采访 ；
4. 在……的尽头 ；
5. 害怕 ；
6. 越来越快 ；
7. 几十个 ；
8. 在高度上 ；
9. 因为 。
have gone to
have been to
do an interview
at the end of
be afraid of
faster and faster
dozens of
in height
because of
翻译下列短语
4
课堂训练
2、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. How often your mother (go) shopping?
2. Peter (go) to watch the basketball match if he is free tomorrow.
3. Linda (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
4. Mr. Huang (teach) us English two years ago.
5. Mr. Green (live) in Beijing since he came to China.
does go
will go
is going to visit
taught
has lived
6. The Kings (watch) TV at this time last night.
7. Tony will come to my birthday party if it ____________(not rain) tomorrow.
8. My cousin is a student and he (study) at a middle school nearby.
9. My father (be) to Beijing three times this year.
10. Listen! Who (play) the piano in the next room?
were watching
doesn’t rain
studies
has been
is playing
二、按要求改写下列句子（每空一词）。
1. Has Tina’s brother visited Stonehenge? (作否定回答)
____, ___ _____.
2. Jane bought a nice scarf for her mother yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Jane _____ a nice scarf for her mother yesterday?
3. The glass pyramid is over twenty metres tall. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is the glass pyramid?
4. Michael drew a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning. (改为否定句)
Michael ______ ______ a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning.
5. In Lily’s opinion, Tim can’t finish the work by himself. (改为同义句)
_____ ______ Tim can’t finish the work by himself.
No he hasn’t
Did buy
How tall
didn’t draw
Lily thinks
1. ---- Hello! Could I speak to Lily?
---- Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.
A. has been to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has gone to
2. My sister will come back home ______ the end of July.
A. at B. in C. by D. of
3. ---- Are you of the dark?
---- Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights .
A. worry; on B. worried; off C. afraid; on D. fear; off
4. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming .
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
5. Beijing is the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
6. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
D
A
C
A
A
D
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