英语(外研版)
九年级上册
English
Module 4
Home alone
Unit 1
I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
New words
miss
shut
lock
simple
anybody
ring
address
text
couple
passenger
platform
meeting
clock
v.未出席;未出现
v.关上;合上
v.锁;锁住
adj.简单的;容易的
pron.任何人
v.鸣响;发出铃声
n.地址
n.文本;正文
n.一对;两个
n.乘客;旅客
n.(供上下火车用的)
月台;站台
n. 会议;集会
n. 钟;时钟
1
课堂导入
What do you want to do when your parents are not at home?
shut the door
lock the door
Shut the door when you’re in.
Lock the door when you go out.
What’s the most important when you are home alone?
Be careful with the door.
How will you make sure the time to do something important?
By setting the clock
ring
ring- rang -rung
The clock rings so loudly that it will wake me up.
What will you eat when you are home alone?
biscuits
instant noodles
simple meals
tomato and egg soup
方便面
Work in pairs. Talk about the picture.
Listening and vocabulary
Betty and her parents are at the station.
1
2
课堂活动
单击此处编辑母版标题样式
单击此处编辑母版文本样式
二级
三级
四级
五级
2
Thanks for coming with us to the station, Betty.
No problem.
Will you be OK at home on your own?
Yes, of course. I’ll be fine, but I’ll miss you.
I’ll miss you too, and I’ll call you every day.
Dad:
Betty:
Mum:
Betty:
Mum:
Tapescript
①
②
Well, we’re a bit early.
Take care of everything at home, Betty. And keep the flat tidy, please!
Don’t worry! I’ll keep it tidy so that you’ll be proud of me when you get home.
Look after yourself!
Yes, I will.
Dad:
Mum:
Betty:
Dad:
Betty:
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1 Will you be OK at home _____________?
2 I’ll _____ you too, and I’ll call you every day.
3 I’ll keep it tidy so that you’ll ____________ me when you get home.
on your own
miss
be proud of
3
Mum: Now, what’s our train number?
Dad: T27 to Lhasa. It’s leaving from Platform 2.
Mum: The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but I’m sorry you can’t come with
us, Betty.
Betty: So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.
Mum: Will you remember everything I’ve told you? Be especially careful with the door.
Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.
Betty: Yes. Mum. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
Mum: Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I’ve left lots of
your favourite biscuits.
Listen and read.
4
Betty: Don’t worry. I can cook simple meals.
Dad: There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.
Betty: I’ll be fine. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
Mum: I’m sure I’ve forgotten something, but I don’t know what it is!
(Announcement: We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to
Platform 2. Your train is about to leave.)
Betty: That’s your train! Goodbye Mum, goodbye Dad.
Mum: I know! I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa!
Betty: Send me a text message. Have a good trip!
Mum: Bye, my dear!
Betty: Bye! See you in a couple of weeks!
1.Be especially careful with the _____. _____ it when you are in and _____ it
when you go out.
2.Make sure you eat plenty of fresh ______ and _________. And I’ve left lots of your favorite _________.
door
Shut
lock
fruit
vegetables
biscuits
Listen and complete
3. There won’t be anybody to _____ you _____ in the morning.
4. I’m sure I’ve __________ something, but I ____________ what it is.
5. I know! I haven’t given you our ________ in Lhasa.
wake
up
forgotten
don’t know
address
1. Betty’s parents are going to _______.
2. Her parents tell her to ____________________
________________________________________
________________________________________.
3. Betty can ________________________________.
4. Betty’s parents usually _________________________________.
5. Betty’s mum has not ____________________________________.
Lhasa
look after herself/ cook simple meals
wake her up in the morning
given Betty their address in Lhasa
Now complete the sentences. There may be more than one answer.
be careful about with the door / shut and lock the door when she goes out / eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables
Choose the correct answer.
address lock meeting passenger ring shut text message
1 “I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa!” This means you do not know where we are staying/what we are doing.
2. You see passengers travelling by train /staying at home.
3 When your clock rings, it is quiet / makes a loud noise.
4 You receive a text message on your phone / by email.
5 When the door is shut, it is open / closed.
6 When you lock the door, you keep people out / let people in.
7 At a meeting, you meet people for work / fun.
5
Language points
1. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.
我也是(很遗憾),但我不能两周不上课。
so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.
该句是倒装句,意为“……也一样”,表示前面所述的某一肯定情况也适用于本句主语。
他会游泳,我也会。
He can swim, and so can I.
杰克擅长数学,我也是。
Jack is good at maths, and so am I.
蒂娜喜欢电脑游戏,我也喜欢。
Tina likes computer games, and so do I.
特别提醒
使用该结构时要注意两点:
①前后两个句子的主语不同;
② be 动词、助动词、情态动词在时态上要和前句的谓语动词保持一致,在数
上要与本句主语保持一致。
区分
“So +主语+ be 动词/助动词/情态动词.”意为“的确如此”,表示赞同前者的说法或观点,前后的主语指的是用一个人或物。
—露西喜欢深蓝色。—的确如此。
— Lucy likes dark blue.
— So she does.
2. Your train is about to leave.
您的火车要开了。
be about to do sth. 即将/正要做某事,表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来。
我们就要出发了。
We are about to start.
新学年开学在即。
The new school year is about to begin.
特别提醒
be about to do sth. 不与表示将来的具体的时间连用,但可与 when 引导的时间状语从句搭配使用。
医疗队就要出发了。
( ) The medical team is about to start immediately.
( ) The medical team is about to start.
我们到时,医疗队即将出发。
The medical team was about to start when we came.
?
?
3. somebody,anybody,nobody与everybody的用法:
①somebody意为“某人;有人”,只表示人,作主语时跟单数动词,一般用在肯定句中。如:
Somebody is waiting outside. 有人在外面等。
②anybody意为“任何人”,只表示人,作主语时跟单数动词,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。如:
Does anybody else want to go? 还有别人要去吗?
You may ask anybody here for help. 你可以请求这里的任何人帮忙。
③nobody意为“无人;没有人”,只表示人,常用在肯定句中,表示否定意义,相当于not...anybody。如:
There is nobody here. 没有人在这里。
④everybody意为“每人,人人”,everybody与everyone 同义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Everybody is here today except Jim. 今天除了吉姆之外,每个人都在这儿。
4. a couple of与a pair of的用法:
①a couple of意为“两个人;两件事物;几个人;几件事物”,常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个,不一定是成对的或成双使用的。如:
She has a couple of friends at school. 她在学校有两个朋友。
I have a couple of offers from Hollywood.
我已经拿到了几个好莱坞的片约。
②a pair of意为“一双/对/副/条/把……”,通常指成对的或成对使用的东西,以及在使用时彼此不能分开的两部分构成的东西。如一双鞋、一把剪刀和一条裤子。如:
This pair of socks is a bit big for me. 这双袜子对于我来说有点大。
Mother bought her a pair of tennis shoes. 母亲给她买了一双网球鞋。
连读现象在英语考试听力中极为常见。连读即连在一起读,就是两个或多个分属不同单词的音素因为相邻或语速较快等原因而连在一起读出的现象。
如何处理连读音?
1. 多听是首要;
2. 学会模仿音频。
Pronunciation and speaking
(1) 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
Let me have a look at it.
Ms Black worked in an office then.
I saw you half an hour ago.
???Put it on, please.
???Not at all.
???Please pick it up.
在什么情况下要连读
(2) 相邻的两个词,前者以r或re结尾,后者以元音音素开头,则r或re发/r/,并与后面的单词产生连读。
a pair of shoes here and there
(3) 相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者是半元音,特别是/j/开头,这样需要连读。
Thank you Would you …
(4)相邻的两个词,前者以元音音素结尾,后者也以元音音素开头,这样需要连读。
too easy
在什么情况下要连读
Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.
I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
I’m sure I’ve forgotten something, but I don’t know what it is!
Listen and mark the words which the speaker links.
Now listen again and repeat.
6
1. Can you look after yourself?
2. How will you make sure you wake up in the morning?
3. What will you eat?
Work in pairs. Imagine you are staying at home by yourself. Ask and answer.
A: Can you look after yourself?
B: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
A: How will you …?
B: I’ll …
7
Can you look
after yourself?
Yes. I can.
How will
you ______?
I’ll _______.
3
课堂小结
1.We have learnt to talk about personal experiences and feelings.
2.We have grasped some words and expression involving this unit.
I . 根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词。
1. You must depend on yourself. There won’t be _______ (任何人) to help you.
2. There are so many ___________ (乘客) at
the station during the Spring Festival.
anyone
passengers
3. Please tell me your ________ (地址) and I will write to you.
4.—Let’s go camping tomorrow, OK?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have an important _________ (会议) to attend.
5. To my surprise, I met my first teacher on the __________ (站台) in the morning.
meeting
address
platform
4
课堂训练
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1.两周后他将去加拿大。
He will go to Canada in ___ ______ ___ ______.
2.我的闹钟会叫醒我。
My clock will _____ _____ _____.
a couple of weeks
wake me up
3.他打电话的时候,我正要出去。
I _____ ______ ____ go out when he was on the phone.
4.你不必开得这么快。我们有许多时间。
You needn’t drive so fast. We have ______ ____ time.
5.务必记住每晚要刷牙。
______ ______ that you must brush your teeth every night.
was about to
plenty
of
Make sure
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