英语(外研版)
九年级上册
English
Module 4
Home alone
Unit 4
Language in use
I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
Language practice
1
课堂导入
状语从句
结果状语
从句
让步状语
从句
so… that…/
such... that...
although /though
语法小结
结果状语从句
so…that…结构的意思是“太……以至于……”。so后面接形容词或副词,表示程度,that后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。
We were so noisy that our next-door neighbour came to complain.
我们太吵了,以致隔壁邻居前来抱怨。
I was so careless that I forgot something important.
我真是粗心,以致忘记了重要的事情。
He speaks so fast that I can’t understand him.
他说话太快了,以致我没理解他的意思。
such…that…也可以引导结果状语从句。与so…that…不同的是:such后面接名词或名词词组,结构为:
such+ (a/an)+形容词+名词+that…。
It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it.
这部电影很有趣,我们都想去看。
It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.
天气如此好,因此我想去散散步。
让步状语从句
由although引导的让步状语从句表示“尽管……,(但是)……”。一般情况下,可以和though引导的让步状语从句互换使用,但在口语中though更为常用。
I can look after myself, although/ though it won’t be easy for me.
我还是可以照顾自己的,虽然这对我来说并不容易。
Although/ Though Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first.
尽管凯文独自一人(在家),但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。
He went on fighting, though/ although he was wounded.
尽管受了伤,他还是继续战斗。
1. although 常用于句首,较正式。它引导的让步状语从句用正常语序,不可倒装。
2. though 位置灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末,较口语化。它引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装。
虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。
Though/Although it was raining, we went there.
这份工作很辛苦,但是我喜欢。
It’s hard work. I enjoy it, though.
虽然他们打得很勇敢,但还是没有机会获胜。
Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.
[注意] although/though 不能与 but 同时出现在一个句子中,但可与 yet/still 搭配使用。
虽然他有很多钱,但并不幸福。
Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.
Exercise
I.在下列各句的空格中填入适当的词。
1. The book is _____ interesting _____ we all like it.
2. __________________ he is young, he can look after himself.
so
that
Though / Although
3. He is ______ a lively boy ______ everyone likes to play with him.
4. He made _____ much progress ______ we were proud of him.
5. I’d like to have a try, _________ I may fail.
such
that
though
so
that
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There may be more than one answer.
1. The teacher was so worried _______ she told me to stay after school and tell her what happened.
2. I can cook some dishes, ________ they are simple.
3. The work was so difficult _____ he could not finish it on time.
4. ________ I planned to get home early, I was late.
5. My parents have to leave me alone, ________ they do not want to.
that/but
although
that
Although
although
although but that
2
课堂活动
01
Complete the sentences with your own ideas.
1 Their parents do most things for them, although_________________.
2 She was so late that _____________________________.
3 Travelling by bus takes longer, but ____________.
4 Although they did not cook anything, _____________________.
5 I was very tired after the trip, but ___________.
6 My parents are so busy that ________________________.
they are very busy
she couldn’t get to school on time
it is cheap
they could eat fast food
I was happy
they can’t cook meals for me
02
Last Sunday, Lucy (1) ____ (say) goodbye to her parents at the station. She could not (2) _____ (travel) with them because she did not want to (3) ____ (miss) school. Lucy was sure that she would be fine at home alone. There (4) ____ (be) so much food in the fridge that she certainly would not go hungry. She (5) __________ (know) how to cook some simple dishes. Three days later, when her parents (6) ________ (return), Lucy (7) ____ (be) very pleased to see them.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
said
travel
miss
was
knew
returned
was
03
Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.
I love being at home when my parents go out. It is silly to be afraid when the house is (1) ______, because the door is (2) _____ and you are quite safe. As you get older, I think it is important not to depend on your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself. My alarm clock rings so loudly that I can (3) ________ in the morning. I know how to (4) ________ food and (5) _______ my bedroom. When my parents return, the house is clean, just the way they like it!
empty
shut
wake up
prepare
tidy up
empty prepare shut tidy up wake up
04
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1. I can look after myself. I do not depend on ________ else.
2. Suddenly I realised that I was alone. There was _______ there to look after me.
3. Some students depend on others so much that their parents do _________ for them.
4. He never does _______ to help.
5. I needed __________ to eat, so I cooked some eggs.
6. Daming has not got a clock, so he needs ________ to wake him up.
7. Tony was so careful that _______ went wrong at all.
8. Cooking is an important skill, and _________ should learn to make some simple dishes.
anybody
nobody
everything
anything
something
somebody
nothing
everybody
anybody anything everybody everything nobody nothing somebody something
05
Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
Your parents are going on holiday without you. You go to the airport and see them off. Then you go home alone. Your parents will (1) _______ for two weeks. Your mother (2) _______________ you. You tell her to have a good time, and not to worry. You say, “It’s fine. I’ll manage.” Is it true? Do you know how to (3) ________ yourself? Or do you (4) __________ your parents to cook, wash and tidy up for you?
be away depend on is worried about look after
be away
is worried about
look after
depend on
06
Listen and match the people with their activities.
1 Betty
__________
2 Daming
__________
a) got some advice about cooking
b) could make some simple dishes
c) ate at the student restaurant
d) depends on his/ her mother
e) ate all the food his/ her mother left
f) went shopping and bought a lot of food
g) is so bad at cooking
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
07
Tapescript
Betty: What did you do when your parents were away, Daming?
Daming: I managed OK at home alone, although I missed them. What about you?
Betty: Well, I depend on my mother for so many things that I found it dificult. I’m
so bad at cooking that I burnt everything.
Daming: I was so hungry that I ate all the food my mother left on the first day!
Betty: Then what did you do?
Daming: Well, I went shopping! I bought so much food that I could hardly carry it home!
Betty: Did you cook for yourself?
Daming: Yes, I did. Although I already knew how to make some simple dishes, I called
my grandmother for some advice. What did you do when you burnt your food?
Betty: I ate at the student restaurant, but the food wasn’t very good.
Read the passage and complete the sentences.
Home Alone
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
08
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wishes has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv.Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
1 The film Home Alone is about ____________________
________________.
2 Kevin’s family are preparing to ______________________.
3 Kevin wishes that __________________________.
4 Kevin is left home because his parents _______________
___________________________.
5 At first, Kevin _____________ to be at home alone.
6 Harry and Marv want to ________________________.
7 Finally, _________ come and take away Harry and Marv.
8 When Kevin’s parents come home, they find_____________.
a boy who is accidentally
left alone at home
fly to Paris for the holiday
all his family would go away
get to the airport and forgot him
is very happy
steal form his house
the police
Kevin is safe
are in a hurry to
1. There are some laws about when it is safe to leave a child alone in the UK.
2. Five basic rules are mentioned in the passage.
3. We can learn from the passage that medicines and matches are obvious dangers for children.
Read the passage and tell the sentences are true or false.
单击此处编辑母版文本样式
二级
三级
四级
五级
They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready.
他们正计划飞往巴黎度假,都忙着做准备。
be busy doing sth. “忙着做某事”,与 be busy with sth. 同义。
当你游览香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy preparing my
final exams.
2. fight with sb. 与……吵架(打架,战斗,斗争)
Try to stop the children from fighting with each other.
If I?had to start a fight with one of them , I know which it would be .
如果我必须与其中一位开战的话,我知道己的对手会是谁。
拓展:
(1). fight for 为……而战斗(竞争);?争取;?争夺;?
I fight for my children.
(2). fight against 对抗;反对;与……作斗争
They were fighting against the enemy.
3. in a hurry匆忙
in a hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事。
Do?not?be?in?a?hurry?to?succeed.?不要急于求成。
4. by accident 偶然地,意外地
You're?not?reading?this?by?accident.你读到这篇文章并不是偶然的。
还有by chance 也表示偶然,不经意。
make a mess of 把……弄脏,打乱计划,毁灭
Make a mess of your life.
把你的生活搞得一团糟。
5. The house is now a mess.
Module task: Making a leaflet about living alone
Make a list about how to live alone.
●Managing your time
●Cooking
●Staying safe
Work in pairs. Choose a topic from the list and make a leaflet for your topic.
●Managing your time
Make a timetable.
Get up on time.
Don’t be late for school.
Watch TV for less than one hour every day.
09
10
Present your leaflet to the class.
Put all the leaflets together to make a class booklet
11
12
Cooking
First, pay attention when peeling and chopping with a knife.
Then, put the knife in a safe place in time.
At last, don’t go away while cooking.
3
课堂小结
1.We have learnt to use the adverbial clauses with although
\though so… that
{3C2FFA5D-87B4-456A-9821-1D502468CF0F}从句
引导词
含义及其用法
例句
结果状语从句
so…
that
“如此/这么……以至于……”
常用句型:
主语+谓语+so+ ________+ that 从句
We are so tired that we can’t move on.
我们如此累以至于不能继续前行。
such…
that
“如此/这么……以至于……”
常用句型:
主语+谓语+such+__+ that 从句
注:当名词前有_________________________等词修饰时,要用 “_________”
1. It’s such a beautiful cat that we all like it.
这只猫如此漂亮以至于我们都喜欢它。
2. He has so many money that he can buy what he wants.
他有如此多的钱,以至于他能买他想要的东西。
让步状语从句
though
although
“虽然,尽管”
注意:although, though 与but
______________用在一个句子中。
Although/Though he is alone, he is happy.
=He is alone, but he is happy.
adj./adv.
n.
many, much, few, little
不能同时
so… that
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl ________ (call) Linda is my pen friend.
2. She ______ (fly) from London to Beijing yesterday.
3. It’s __________ (danger) to walk near the edge of a cliff (悬崖).
4. Last Sunday, Susan ________ (say) goodbye to her parents at the station.
5. This summer I plan _______ (go) abroad for a vacation.
6. Look! The two boys are ________ (fight) over there.
7. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy __________ (prepare) for it.
8. At last, the police came and the thieves were ________ (take) away.
called
flew
dangerous
said
to go
fighting
preparing
taken
4
课堂训练
二、根据汉语意思完成 句子。
1. 我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。
I have to _____ _____ my little sister at home.
2. 我在火车站偶然遇到了一位老校友。
I met an old schoolmate __ _______ at the railway station.
3. 汤姆今天下午要在机场为他朋友送行 。
Tom will ___ his friend ___ this afternoon a t the airport.
4. 谢谢你指出我的错误。
Thank you for ________ ____ my mistakes.
5. 药品要放在儿童够不到的地方。
Keep medicines ___ __ ___ ______ __ children.
look after
by accident
see off
pointing out
out of the reach of
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php