(共26张PPT)
Passive
(active)
He
played
a
passive
role
in
the
relationship.
Positive
/
negative
It
is
important
to
hold
a
positive
attitude
towards
life.
I
need?a?new?car,?but?my?savings?can’t
afford
it.
She
fell
badly,
spraining扭伤
her
ankle,
and
had
to
retire
insurance
[?n'???r?ns]:
n.保险;
保险业
保险公司
the
insurance
company
交...的保险金
pay
insurance
on...:
sharp
The
car
made
a
sharp
turn
to
avoid
an
accident.
Her
sharp
voice
nearly
scared
me
to
death.
There
is
a
sharp
rise
of
the
price
of
pork.
He
left
at
ten
o’clock
sharp.
Dogs
have
a
sharp
sense
of
smell.
6)
The
knife
is
not
sharp
enough
to
the
meat,
so
it
needs
to
be
sharpened.
7)
I
have
a
sharp
pain
in
my
stomach.
8)
The
hill
is
much
too
sharp
to
climb.
9)
Your
sharp
words
hurt
her
deeply.
energetic
[?en?'d?et?k]:
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
energy
[?en?d??]:
n.
精力;
力量;
能源
精力充沛
保持活力的
replace
1)
Nothing
can
replace
a
mother's
love
and
care.
2)
Coal
has
nearly
been
replaced
by
electricity.
3)
After
reading
a
book
in
the
reading
room,
you
should
replace
it.
accident
operation
operation
[??p?'re??n]:
n.
手术;企业;经营
do
an
operation:
做手术
(其他动词?)
operate
[??p?re?t]:
v.
操作;
使用;
控制;
动手术
operate
on/upon…:
给...动手术
During
the
operation,
she
sat
in
the
waiting
room
for
over
an
hour
worrying
about
him.
operate
1)Under
his
management,
the
company
operates
well.
2)The
boy
is
being
operated
on.
3)Operation
of
the
machine
is
extremely
simple.
whisper
['w?sp?(r)]:
whisper
sth
to
sb.
in
a
low
voice
in
a
whisper:
悄悄地.
1)I
knew
this
would
happen.
He
said
in
a
whisper.
2)
It's
bad
manners
to
whisper
during
a
meeting.
3)
He
whispered
to
me
that
he
was
somewhat
nervous.
.
pole
[p??l]:
n.(行星的)极;
地极;
磁极;
杆子;
电极;
柱子;
棍;
杖
the
North/South
Pole:
北极/南极
flag
pole/
fishing
pole
positive
pole
正极
negetive
pole
负极
bite
[
ba?t
]:
v.
(bit
[b?t]--bitten
['b?tn
])
咬;叮;蜇
n.咬;
(咬下的)一口;
咬伤
1)Yesterday
afternoon
she
was
bitten
by
the
mad
dog.
2)She
took
a
couple
of
bites
of
the
sandwich.
lip
[lip]:
n.
嘴唇
bite
one’s
lip:
竭力忍住不说话;
抑制情感的流露
bite
one’s
tongue:
隐忍不言
Feeling
hurt
by
the
rejection,
she
bit
her
lip
and
quietly
walked
away.
assist/
assistant/
assistance
He
will
assist
the
professor
in
performing
the
experiment.
When
I
was
in
need,
he
came
to
my
assistance,
working
as
my
assistant.
memory
['mem?ri
]:
n.记忆力;回忆
have
a
good/
bad
memory:
有好的/差的记忆力
in
memory
of
…
作为对。。。的纪念
1)All
the
details
of
the
meeting
are
fresh
in
my
memory.
2)She
has
a
very
good
memory.
3)As
he
aged,
his
memory
got
worse.
4)
In
memory
of
the
great
scientist,
a
new
library
has
been
built.
Be
pregnant
with
1.
She
is
pregnant
with
a
baby.
2.
Many
trials
are
pregnant
with
success.
disguise
disguise
as=be
dress
up
as
in
disguise
伪装;乔装打扮
in
anger/
in
despair/
in
surprise/
in
silence/
in
disappoint
/
in
relief/
in
despair
处于绝望中/
in
tears/
spill
It
is
no
use
crying
over
the
spilled
milk.
=Spilled
water
can
be
gathered
up.
trip
over
sth…
被…绊倒
Don’t
be
tripped
over
the
same
stone
twice.
harm
1)Smoking
harms
your
health.
2)Smoking
does
harm
to
your
health.
3)Smoking
is
harmful
to
your
health.
One
player
limped
off
the
field
with
a
twisted
ankle.
a
great
deal
1)He
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
on
his
interests.
2)
You
give
me
a
great
deal
and
my
English
is
a
great
deal
better.
cart
马车;购物车
put
cart
before
the
horse.
tense-tension
Relax-relaxation