云南省丽江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
man
usually
shop?
A.
From
the
Internet.
B.
From
TV.
C.
From
physical
stores.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Which
countries
have
landed
on
Mars.
B.
China’s
new
achievement
in
space.
C.
China’s
plan
to
go
to
Mars.
3.
What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
towards
Steve?
A.
Admiring.
B.
Impatient.
C.
Indifferent.
4.
Where
will
the
man
probably
go
next?
A.
Wal-Mart.
B.
Mirazur
Restaurant.
C.
International
Cinema.
5.
When
will
Karen
get
off
work
today?
A.
6:30.
B.
5:30.
C.
5:00.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What’s
Crufts?
A.
The
dog’s
name.
B.
A
place
in
Russia.
C.
The
dog
show.
7.
Where
does
Dylan
come
from?
A.
Belgium.
B.
The
UK.
C.
The
US.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Cousins.
C.
Strangers.
9.
What
happened
to
the
man’s
item?
A.
It
was
lost.
B.
It
was
broken.
C.
It
hasn’t
been
shipped.
10.
How
does
the
man
feel
in
the
end?
A
Annoyed.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Doubtful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What’s
the
man’s
nationality?
A.
Korean.
B.
Spanish.
C.
Chinese.
12.
Why
do
most
young
people
love
Hanfu
according
to
the
woman?
A.
To
be
elegant.
B.
To
attract
others’
attention.
C.
To
express
individuality.
13.
Which
kind
of
Hanfu
does
the
woman
suggest
buying?
A.
Silk
ones.
B.
Cotton
ones.
C.
The
most
popular
ones.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
did
Marine
share
on
Twitter
last
night?
A
The
links
to
websites
of
clothes.
B.
A
comment.
C.
A
photograph.
15.
What
does
Marine
think
has
caused
her
appearance
anxiety?
A.
Expecting
too
much
approval
from
others.
B.
Psychological
comparison.
C.
Low
self-esteem.
16.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
Marine’s
doctor.
B.
Marine’s
co-worker.
C.
Marine’s
teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
B.
Chairing
a
meeting.
C.
Conducting
an
interview.
18.
In
which
country
did
blind
boxes
first
become
popular?
A.
China.
B.
Japan.
C.
Thailand.
19.
How
much
could
the
blind
box
market
be
worth
by
2024?
A.
1.14
billion
yuan.
B.
7.4
billion
yuan.
C.
30
billion
yuan.
20.
Why
is
Wang
Ke
fond
of
blind
boxes?
A.
To
get
a
surprise.
B.
To
gain
comfort.
C.
To
reduce
stress.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Advertising
Department
of
The
Bangkok
Post
is
looking
for
highly
motivated
advertising
sales
executives
（销售主管）
to
sell
advertising
to
prime
targets
in
its
wide
range
of
promotional
publications
（宣传性出版物）.
As
part
of
our
sales
team,
your
primary
responsibility
will
be
to
meet
established
and
agreed
sales
targets.
You
will
also
need
to
know
how
to
find
potential
new
customers.
In
addition,
you
will
be
required
to
follow
up
your
sales
by
sending
copy
and
artwork
and
getting
customer
approval.
Qualifications:
Male/Female,
aged
23-35
yrs.
Bachelor's
degree
in
any
related
fields
Experience
of
selling
print
and
online
advertising
or
similar
fields
is
preferred
Proactive
and
good
interpersonal
and
communication
skills
Ability
to
work
well
under
pressure
Good
command
of
written
and
spoken
English
Computer
skills
If
this
sounds
like
a
challenge
you'd
like
to
consider
seriously,
then
send
an
application
letter
together
with
your
resume,
details
of
your
expected
salary,
and
a
recent
photograph
to:
Advertising
Department
Bangkok
Post
Public
Company
Limited
136
Bangkok
Post
Building,
Sunthorn
Kosa
Road,
Klong
Toey,
Bangkok
10110
Email:
display@bangkokpost.co.th
.
The
work
duty
of
an
advertising
sales
executive
does
not
involve
_______
.
A.
meeting
sales
targets
B.
sending
application
letters
C.
selling
advertising
D.
looking
for
new
customers
22.
Who
is
the
most
suitable
for
the
job?
A.
A
Chinese,
27,
with
a
high
school
certificate.
B.
An
Indian,
38,
with
a
good
command
of
English.
C.
A
Japanese,
30,
with
rich
experience
of
advertising.
D.
A
Thai,
23,
a
college
student
majoring
in
advertising.
23.
Where
will
you
probably
find
this
article?
A.
In
a
travel
brochure.
B.
In
an
advertising
textbook.
C.
In
a
market
report.
D.
In
a
local
newspaper.
B
An
airport
may
be
one
of
the
last
places
people
would
expect
to
find
random
acts
of
kindness,
but
one
frequent
flyer
is
doing
what
she
can
to
lift
spirits.
Holding
a
handful
of
homemade
happiness,
Catharine
Knight
is
hoping
to
change
the
world
with
one
kind
word
at
a
time.
“I
just
want
somebody’s
day
to
be
better,”
said
Knight.
“I
really
just
want
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.”
While
traveling
for
work,
she’s
handing
out
cards
to
strangers
at
the
airport.
Each
card
contains
a
message
meant
to
shine
a
bit
of
light
into
these
dark
days.
“You
have
to
wear
a
mask
so
you
can’t
see
somebody
smile
or
if
they’re
sad,”
said
Knight.
“So
if
you
watch
somebody’s
eyes,
you
can
kind
of
determine
maybe
that
person
needs
a
little
pick-me-up.”
“People
need
to
know
that
there’s
still
kindness
in
this
world,”
she
added.
But
in
the
age
of
COVID19,
you
can’t
blame
Heidi
Botkin
for
being
a
little
skeptical,
until
the
message
sunk
in.
“I
was
super
stressed
out
when
I
got
the
three
kids
by
myself,”
said
Botkin.
“So,
yeah,
that
was
a
nice
little
pick-me-up.”
This
random
act
of
kindness
project
started
three
years
ago.
Knight
and
her
son
Parker
write
uplifting
messages
for
people
they’ve
never
met
and
may
never
see
again.
More
than
25,000
have
been
written
so
far,
including
one
for
pilot
Michael
Jones.
“It
helped,
you
know,
I
think
everybody’s
having
their
own
personal
struggles
right
now,”
said
Jones.
At
a
time
when
we
have
to
stay
apart,
this
is
a
small
reminder
that
we’re
all
still
in
this
together.
24.
What
did
Catharine
Knight
do
at
the
airport?
A.
Writing
uplifting
messages
for
friends
B.
Holding
a
handful
of
homemade
happiness.
C.
Expecting
to
find
random
acts
of
kindness.
D.
Handing
out
homemade
cards
to
strangers.
25.
Why
did
Catharine
Knight
start
this
behavior?
A.
To
comfort
people
with
her
kindness.
B.
To
ask
people
to
wear
mask.
C.
To
remind
people
of
important
messages.
D.
To
tell
people
to
be
kind.
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
Knight’s
behavior?
A.
One
good
turn
deserves
another.
B.
A
simple
act
of
kindness
can
make
a
big
difference.
C.
A
good
beginning
makes
a
good
ending.
D.
Where
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
27.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
Knight’s
behavior?
A.
Doubtful
B.
Objective
C.
Favorable
D.
Critical
C
Magic
is
a
form
of
entertainment
that
is
based
on
pretending
to
do
things
that
are
impossible.
The
magician
is
a
specially
trained
actor.
He
tries
to
make
the
audience
believe
that
he
has
the
power
to
do
things
which
are
against
the
laws
of
nature.
Magic
shows
are
entertaining
as
long
as
the
audience
does
not
discover
how
the
tricks
are
done.
The
magician
usually
depends
on
his
skill
with
his
hands,
on
his
knowledge
of
psychology,
and,
sometimes,
on
mechanical
devices(机械装置).
Since
magic
performance
is
meant
to
trick
people,
the
use
of
psychology
is
important.
The
magician
must
keep
people
from
noticing
all
the
movements
of
his
hands
and
from
thinking
about
the
secret
parts
of
his
equipment.
He
must
also
lead
the
audience
to
draw
false
conclusions.
The
magician's
success
depends
on
the
fact
that
many
things
seen
by
the
eye
are
not
the
things
that
matter.
Two
basic
magic
tricks
are
making
objects
seem
to
appear
and
making
objects
seem
to
disappear.
A
combination
of
these
two
tricks
makes
for
some
interesting
effects.
For
example,
the
magician
puts
a
small
ball
under
one
of
several
cups.
The
ball
then
seems
to
jump
from
one
cup
to
another
or
to
change
colour.
What
actually
happens
is
that
the
magician,
employing
quick
hand
movements
or
a
mechanical
device,
hides
one
ball.
While
doing
this
he
talks
to
the
audience
and
waves
a
brightly
coloured
cloth
with
one
hand.
The
audience
is
too
busy
watching
the
cloth
and
listening
to
the
magician's
words
to
notice
that
his
other
hand
is
hiding
the
ball.
Another
favourite
trick
is
to
cut
or
burn
something,
and
then
make
it
appear
whole
again.
What
actually
happens
is
that
the
magician
makes
the
cut
or
burned
object
disappear
by
quickly
hiding
it
while
the
audience
watches
something
else.
Then
he
“magically”
makes
it
appear
whole
again
by
displaying(展示)another
object
that
has
not
been
cut
or
burned.
28.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
promote
a
magic
show.
B.
To
teach
people
to
be
magicians.
C.
To
explain
the
art
of
magic.
D.
To
praise
the
talents
of
magicians.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
important
for
a
successful
magic
trick?
A.
Moving
stage
equipment.
B.
Directing
the
audience's
attention.
C.
Applying
high
technology.
D.
Keeping
the
performance
in
secret.
30.
What
does
the
author
focus
on
in
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Providing
examples.
B.
Making
a
summary.
C.
Drawing
comparisons.
D.
Explaining
a
concept.
31.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Mechanical
devices
are
expensive.
B.
Most
magicians
employ
assistants.
C.
It
takes
practice
to
perform
magic.
D.
Small
objects
are
magicians'
favourite.
D
The
way
we
cook
is
important.
In
many
countries,
the
two
sources
of
heat
used
for
cooking
are
natural
gas
or
electric
stoves.
The
World
Health
Organization(WHO)
warns
that
millions
of
people
are
dying
every
year
from
indoor
air
pollution.
The
WHO
finds
that
poor
cooking,
heating
and
lighting
technologies
are
killing
millions
of
people
each
year.
Indoor
air
pollution
results
from
the
use
of
dangerous
fuels
and
cook
stoves
in
the
home.
WHO
officials
say
nearly
three
billion
people
are
unable
to
use
clean
fuels
and
technologies
for
cooking,
heating
and
lighting.
And
they
say
more
than
seven
million
people
die
from
exposure
to
indoor
or
outdoor
air
pollution
each
year.
Of
that
number,
the
WHO
says
about
4.3
million
people
die
from
household
air
pollution
given
off
by
simple
biomass(生物燃料）and
coal
stoves.
These
findings
show
that
the
home
use
of
poisonous
fuels
is
to
blame
for
many
of
these
deaths.
These
fuels
include
wood,
coal,
animal
waste
and
so
on.
Carlos
Dora
is
Coordinator
in
the
WHO’
s
Department
of
Public
Health,
Environmental
and
Social
Determinants
of
Health.
He
says
people
should
not
use
unprocessed
coal
and
kerosene(煤油）fuel
indoors.
He
says
opening
a
window
or
door
to
let
out
the
harmful
air
will
not
correct
the
situation.
It
will
only
pollute
the
outdoors.
“New
technologies
and
clean
fuels
can
rid
people
of
this
problem.”
The
United
Nations
found
that
more
than
95
percent
of
families
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
depend
on
solid
fuels
for
cooking.
It
says
huge
populations
in
India,
China
and
Latin
American
countries,
such
as
Guatemala
and
Peru,
are
also
at
risk.
Nigel
Bruce
is
a
professor
of
Public
Health
at
the
University
of
Liverpool.
He
says
researchers
are
developing
good
stoves
and
other
equipment
to
burn
fuels
in
a
more
efficient
way.“There
are
already
many
technologies
for
clean
fuels
available
now.
An
effective
and
reasonably
low-cost
ethanol(酒精）stove
that
is
made
by
Dometic
(a
Sweden-based
company)is
now
being
tested
out.
Another
interesting
development
is
electric
induction
stoves.”
In
India,
you
can
buy
an
induction
stove
for
about
$8.
And
in
Africa
you
can
buy
a
solar
lamp
for
less
than
$1.
32.
How
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
developed?
A.
By
making
classifications.
B.
By
listing
numbers.
C.
By
following
time
order.
D.
By
describing
a
process.
33.
According
to
Carlos
Dora,
what
is
the
best
solution
to
indoor
air
pollution?
A.
People
should
use
an
effective
air
cleaner.
B.
People
should
use
new
technologies
and
clean
fuels.
C
People
should
open
a
window
or
door
to
let
out
the
harmful
air.
D.
People
should
prevent
themselves
from
being
exposed
to
harmful
air..
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Most
of
the
deaths
from
indoor
pollution
are
in
developing
countries.
B.
Burning
solid
fuels
can
help
limit
indoor
air
pollution
.
C.
People
can
buy
ethanol
stoves
made
by
Dometic
in
India.
D.
There
are
already
two
technologies
for
clean
fuels
available
for
use.
35.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
way
we
cook
is
changing.
B.
Cause
of
indoor
air
pollution.
C.
The
development
of
electric
stoves.
D.
Indoor
air
pollution
kills
millions
each
year.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep
to
Lose
Weight
A
recent
study
found
that
people
who
sleep
less
tend
to
be
fat.
Experts
said
it’s
time
to
find
out
if
more
sleep
can
fight
obesity.
Nowadays,
the
most
popular
method
to
keep
fit
is
doing
more
exercise
and
eating
less.
Some
people
even
take
weight-loss
drugs
to
keep
slim,
which
is
unhealthy
and
harmful
to
your
body.
“___36___As
a
result,
we’ve
failed
to
recognize
the
value
of
good
sleep,”
said
a
physician.
Men
sleep
an
average
of
27
minutes
less
than
women,
and
overweight
and
fat
patients
sleep
less
than
patients
with
normal
weights.
In
general,
fat
people
just
sleep
about
1.8
hours
less
a
week
than
those
with
normal
weights.___37___Only
an
extra
20
minutes
of
sleep
per
night
contributes
to
a
lower
BODY
MASS
INDEX
(身体质量指数).
We
caution
that
this
study
does
not
establish
a
cause-and-effect
relationship
between
limited
sleep
and
fatness.
However,
investigations
of
successful
weight
loss
by
sleeping
more
help
prove
such
a
connection.___38___
Here
are
some
other
advantages
of
sleeping
more.
?
___39___
This
isn’t
just
for
children.
Adults
who
get
enough
sleep
also
do
better
on
tests
of
short-term
memory.
?
Better
mood.
After
getting
enough
sleep,
you
will
find
yourself
feeling
happy
and
delighted.
?
Lower
stress.
___40___With
that
people
can
better
control
their
blood
pressure.
A.
Sleep
can
definitely
reduce
levels
of
stress.
B.
You
will
be
energized.
C.
You’ll
learn
better.
D.
Therefore,
let’s
stay
thin
by
sleeping
more.
E.
The
study
is
intended
to
offer
a
healthy
way
to
help
people
sleep
longer.
F.
The
experts
suggest
that
too
much
extension
of
sleep
time
not
be
necessary.
G.
We’ve
put
so
much
emphasis
on
diet
and
exercise.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
a
king
who
loved
art
very
much.
One
day
a(n)
___41___came
and
said,
“Please
let
me
___42___a
picture
on
a
wall.”
The
king
happened
to
have
a
big
new
hall___43___.
So
he___44___the
artist
to
work
on
one
of
the
walls.
At
the
same
time,
another
artist
came
and
asked
to
work
on
the___45___wall.
He
promised
he
would
make
the
same
picture
as
the
first
artist’s___46___looking
at
the
first
artist’s
work.
The
second
artist
asked
to
have
a
thick
curtain___47___between
the
two
walls___48___neither
of
them
could
see
each
other.
The
following
day
they
began
to
work.
The
first
artist
brought
in
a(n)___49___supply
of
paint,
oil,
water
and
so
on.
The
second
one
came
with
a____50____and
a
bucket
(桶).
A
month
later,
the
first
artist’s
work
was____51____,
and
the
second
artist
said,
“My
wall
is
ready
too!”
The
king
went
to____52____the
first
artist’s
wall.
He
was
pleased
with
it
and
gave
the
artist
a
large____53____of
money.
He
then
asked
people
to
open
the
curtain.
____54____!
Each
line
was____55____the
same
as
that
on
the
opposite
wall.
The
king
was
quite
satisfied
and
gave
him
double
money.
However,
he____56____how
the
second
man
had
made
it.
“I
just____57____the
wall
with
the
cloth,”
the
man
said
briefly.The
wall
was
made____58____white
marble
.
He
made
it
shine
like
a
mirror.
The
reflection
(倒影)
of
the
first
painting____59____up
on
it!
The
world
is
a
reflection
of
you
too.
If
you
are
sad,
the
world
will
be____60____.
If
you
are
happy,
the
world
will
be
happy.
41.
A.
waiter
B.
actress
C.
server
D.
artist
42.
A.
put
B.
copy
C.
paint
D.
get
43.
A.
created
B.
destroyed
C.
founded
D.
built
44.
A.
persuaded
B.
realized
C.
allowed
D.
decided
45.
A.
same
B.
similar
C.
opposite
D.
ordinary
46.
A.
with
B.
under
C.
upon
D.
without
47.
A.
put
back
B.
put
up
C.
put
away
D.
put
on
48.
A.
even
if
B.
so
that
C.
as
if
D.
only
if
49.
A.
special
B.
regular
C.
extra
D.
strange
50.
A.
mirror
B.
cloth
C.
stick
D.
pen
51.
A.
stayed
B.
begun
C.
kept
D.
completed
52
A.
research
B.
touch
C.
see
D.
cover
53.
A.
number
B.
total
C.
amount
D.
many
54.
A.
Amazing
B.
Exciting
C.
Famous
D.
Valuable
55.
A.
probably
B.
exactly
C.
certainly
D.
hardly
56.
A.
knew
B.
warned
C.
noticed
D.
wondered
57
A.
drew
B.
faced
C.
displayed
D.
wiped
58.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
to
D.
in
59.
A.
set
B.
added
C.
showed
D.
took
60.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
sad
D.
surprised
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foodie(吃货)or
not.
It’s
likely
you’ve
heard
of
Shaxian
Delicacies.
The
chain,___61___(originate)
in
Shaxian
county,
Fujian
province,
has
been
a
success
across
the
country.
According
to
local
officials.
there
are
over
80,000
restaurants
serving
Shaxian
traditional
snacks
nationwide.
But
it
is
also
a
global
hit.
The
chain
has
eateries
(餐馆)in
61
foreign
countries
and
regions.
They___62___(belove)
by
foreigns.
In
2018.
a
Shaxian
Delicacies
restaurant
opened
in
New
York
City,
only___63___(close)
three
hours
later
after
all
the
dishes
sold
out.
“It
is
amazing
that
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
can
open
its
eatery
near
my
house
in
America.
The
flavors
of
the
food
here___64___(be)
just
the
same
as
I
remember.”
Ms
Zheng,___65___was
born
in
Fuzhou
city,
capital
of
Fujian
province,
told
China
Daily.
___66___it
has
already
kept
the
title
“taste
of
home”,
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
chain
is
always
creating
tastes
tailored
to
different
local
needs.
For
example,
the
owner
of
its
franchise
in
France
uses
green
tea
powder,
which
is
very
popular
there,
rather
than
spinach
seeds
in
the
flour
wrappers.
Wu
Shaohua
in
Portugal,___67___(special)prepares
“fried
meat”
and
"fried
spring
rolls”
for
local
residents
who
like
fried
food.
Apart
from
the
delicious
food,
a
clean
environment
also
keeps___68___(customer)
coming
back.
The
owner
of
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
eatery
in
New
York,
Shao
Binfang
designed___69___open
kitchen
in
her
restaurant.
“
When
the
customers
can
see
the
cooking
process,
it
puts____70____(they)
at
ease
over
food
safety,”
Shao
told
People’s
Daily.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
really
miss
my
hometown,
which
I
lived
until
I
was
ten.
So
recently
I
decided
pay
a
short
visit.
To
my
astonished,
the
playground
where
he
had
a
good
time
with
my
friends
is
now
covered
with
buildings.
The
school
I
attended
are
no
longer
there
and
now
it
has
became
a
supermarket.
At
that
time,
I
always
play
football
with
several
friend
after
class.
No
matter
what
the
weather
was
like,
we
always
played
outside
happy.
And
we
developed
lifelong
friendship
with
each
other
which
I
value
it
greatly.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假如你是光明中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应美国Whitney
High
School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr.
Steven写一封邮件，信的要点如下：
1．感谢对方的邀请
2．询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容
3．祝愿交流活动成功
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。云南省丽江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
man
usually
shop?
A.
From
the
Internet.
B.
From
TV.
C.
From
physical
stores.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Did
you
watch
Li
Jiaqi’s
live
broadcast
last
night?
I
want
to
buy
everything
he
recommended.
M:
Hmm...
I
don’t
like
shopping
online
or
on
TV.
I’m
used
to
going
to
physical
stores.
I
used
to
buy
things
online
which
were
far
from
what
I
wanted.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Which
countries
have
landed
on
Mars.
B.
China’s
new
achievement
in
space.
C.
China’s
plan
to
go
to
Mars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Luis,
listen
to
the
news...
a
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
the
surface
of
Mars
on
Saturday
morning,
marking
a
historic
accomplishment
in
China’s
space
industry
and
making
it
the
second
country
in
the
world
to
achieve
the
feat.
M:
Wow,
congratulations!
You
must
be
very
proud
of
your
country.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
towards
Steve?
A.
Admiring.
B.
Impatient.
C.
Indifferent.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Steve
has
a
great
insight.
I
bet
he
will
have
a
successful
business.
M:
Actually,
he
started
his
business
five
years
ago,
selling
masks.
During
the
COVID-19
Pandemic,
he
volunteered
to
help
many
people.
W:
Man,
that
was
great.
How
nice
a
person
he
really
is!
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
will
the
man
probably
go
next?
A.
Wal-Mart.
B.
Mirazur
Restaurant.
C.
International
Cinema.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What?
Your
ring
is
lost?
M:
Yeah,
I
just
cannot
find
it
anywhere.
W:
You
went
to
Wal-Mart,
Mirazur
Restaurant
and
International
Cinema,
didn’t
you?
M:
Right!
It
just
came
to
me!
I
put
it
on
the
dining
table.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
Karen
get
off
work
today?
A.
6:30.
B.
5:30.
C.
5:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Karen,
when
will
you
get
off
work?
I’ll
pick
you
up
today.
W:
Well,
it’s
five
o’clock
now.
I
often
work
until
5:30,
but
today
I
need
to
work
an
extra
hour.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What’s
Crufts?
A.
The
dog’s
name.
B.
A
place
in
Russia.
C.
The
dog
show.
7.
Where
does
Dylan
come
from?
A.
Belgium.
B.
The
UK.
C.
The
US.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Welcome
to
our
program,
Kathleen.
Congratulations
on
your
dog’s
winning
top
prize.
Could
you
please
introduce
it
to
us
briefly?
W:
Thanks.
My
dog
papillon
called
“Dylan
the
villain”
won
top
dog
at
Crufts,
the
world’s
biggest
dog
show
which
ended
in
Birmingham,
the
UK
on
Sunday
night.
M:
Wonderful!
Dylan
from
Belgium
became
the
first
papillon
in
Cruft’s
128-year
history
to
emerge
as
a
champion
dog,
right?
W:
Yeah,
we’ve
worked
hard
and
now
efforts
paid
off.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Cousins.
C.
Strangers.
9.
What
happened
to
the
man’s
item?
A.
It
was
lost.
B.
It
was
broken.
C.
It
hasn’t
been
shipped.
10.
How
does
the
man
feel
in
the
end?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Doubtful.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
Amazon
Information
Desk.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:
Ten
days
ago,
my
classmate
recommended
me
to
buy
things
on
your
platform
because
I
wanted
to
buy
a
birthday
gift
for
my
little
cousin.
I
ordered
one
and
finally
I
got
my
package
today,
but
it
was
damaged.
I
planned
to
return
it,
but
the
return
shipping
cost
for
this
item
is
ridiculous!
W:
I’m
so
sorry
for
your
bad
shopping
experience.
Could
you
please
tell
me
the
order
number?
I’ll
search
for
information
about
it
and
solve
the
problem
for
you.
M:
It’s
C031192424.
W:
Okay,
hold
on
please.
Hmm...
sir,
we
will
send
you
a
new
product
today
and
you
can
return
the
damaged
one
to
us.
We
will
cover
the
express
fee
for
you.
Do
you
accept
that?
M:
Sounds
great!
Problem
solved.
Thank
you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What’s
the
man’s
nationality?
A.
Korean.
B.
Spanish.
C.
Chinese.
12.
Why
do
most
young
people
love
Hanfu
according
to
the
woman?
A.
To
be
elegant.
B.
To
attract
others’
attention.
C.
To
express
individuality.
13.
Which
kind
of
Hanfu
does
the
woman
suggest
buying?
A.
Silk
ones.
B.
Cotton
ones.
C.
The
most
popular
ones.
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Wow,
Hanfu
seems
to
become
a
new
trend
among
Chinese
young
people
these
days.
Sarah,
do
you
know
about
it?
W:
Of
course.
Actually,
I’m
one
of
them.
Hanfu
is
a
traditional
clothing
of
the
Han
people
who
lived
in
China
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.
It’s
kind
of
like
your
Korean
Hanbok.
M:
So
why
do
youngsters
like
it?
W:
Well,
I
think
it’s
elegant
and
graceful.
Some
wear
it
to
draw
others’
attention
but
a
majority
of
people
want
to
show
personality.
M:
I
have
a
friend
from
Spain
who
wants
to
have
a
try.
Can
you
give
her
some
advice?
W:
Well,
there
is
no
need
to
buy
some
expensive
or
most
popular
one.
It’s
best
only
when
it
fits
you.
Generally
speaking,
silk
is
quite
comfortable,
but
it’s
also
expensive.
I
recommend
pure
cotton,
which
is
comfortable
and
inexpensive.
M:
OK.
Anything
else?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
did
Marine
share
on
Twitter
last
night?
A.
The
links
to
websites
of
clothes.
B.
A
comment.
C.
A
photograph.
15.
What
does
Marine
think
has
caused
her
appearance
anxiety?
A.
Expecting
too
much
approval
from
others.
B.
Psychological
comparison.
C.
Low
self-esteem.
16.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
Marine’s
doctor.
B.
Marine’s
co-worker.
C.
Marine’s
teacher.
【答案】14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hey,
Marine!
Is
there
anything
bothering
you?
You
look
anxious.
W:
I’m
okay.
It’s
uh...
I
posted
a
photo
of
myself
wearing
the
new
clothes
on
Twitter
last
night.
Someone
commented,
“You
are
not
beautiful
or
thin.
Why
did
you
post
that?”
M:
Well,
you
are
in
a
state
of
appearance
anxiety.
W:
Uh,
what
does
that
mean?
M:
Well,
it
refers
to
social
anxiety
surrounding
overall
appearance,
including
body
shape,
and
fear
of
negative
evaluation
by
others.
W:
Oh,
I
see.
M:
It
may
arise
from
low
self-esteem,
psychological
comparison
and
expecting
too
much
approval
from
others.
W:
I
guess
my
problem
was
caused
by
the
third
one.
M:
So
what
are
you
going
to
do
now?
W:
I
think
I
need
to
lower
my
expectations
of
others
and
ignore
what
makes
me
anxious.
M:
Don’t
worry.
Remember
that
it’s
only
shallow
people
who
judge
by
appearance.
W:
Thank
you!
I’ll
treat
you
to
a
big
lunch.
Let’s
go
on
working.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
B.
Chairing
a
meeting.
C.
Conducting
an
interview.
18.
In
which
country
did
blind
boxes
first
become
popular?
A.
China.
B.
Japan.
C.
Thailand.
19.
How
much
could
the
blind
box
market
be
worth
by
2024?
A.
1.14
billion
yuan.
B.
7.4
billion
yuan.
C.
30
billion
yuan.
20.
Why
is
Wang
Ke
fond
of
blind
boxes?
A.
To
get
a
surprise.
B.
To
gain
comfort.
C.
To
reduce
stress.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
everybody.
Welcome
back
to
our
program.
I’m
Cliff.
Today
I’d
like
to
talk
about
blind
boxes.
The
blind
box
attracts
young
people’s
attention
and
makes
toymakers
a
fortune.
These
tiny
unicorns
and
cartoon
girls
in
clown
costumes
are
first
popular
in
Japan,
later
spread
to
China,
Thailand
and
other
countries.
The
blind
box
market
was
worth
7.4
billion
yuan,
that
is,
$1.14
billion
in
2019
according
to
the
research,
which
added
that
could
increase
to
30
billion
yuan
by
2024.
But
once
in
a
while,
a
rare
or
even
“hidden”
item
—
one
that
does
not
appear
in
advertisements
for
the
range
—
will
emerge
from
the
box,
which
raises
a
storm
of
collection.
Wang
Ke,
a
big
fan
of
toy
collectors,
has
in
the
past
queued
overnight
for
new
releases.
She
said
buying
blind
boxes
was
mainly
for
a
sense
of
mystery
and
an
uncertain
surprise.
Many
young
people
think
blind
boxes
can
comfort
their
heart,
relieving
the
pressure
from
work
and
life,
which
brings
a
boom
in
the
blind
box
market.
But
it
has
not
escaped
criticism,
with
state
media
comparing
the
trend
to
gambling
and
warning
of
addicting.
OK.
That’s
all
for
today.
Thanks
for
listening.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Advertising
Department
of
The
Bangkok
Post
is
looking
for
highly
motivated
advertising
sales
executives
（销售主管）
to
sell
advertising
to
prime
targets
in
its
wide
range
of
promotional
publications
（宣传性出版物）.
As
part
of
our
sales
team,
your
primary
responsibility
will
be
to
meet
established
and
agreed
sales
targets.
You
will
also
need
to
know
how
to
find
potential
new
customers.
In
addition,
you
will
be
required
to
follow
up
your
sales
by
sending
copy
and
artwork
and
getting
customer
approval.
Qualifications:
Male/Female,
aged
23-35
yrs.
Bachelor's
degree
in
any
related
fields
Experience
of
selling
print
and
online
advertising
or
similar
fields
is
preferred
Proactive
and
good
interpersonal
and
communication
skills
Ability
to
work
well
under
pressure
Good
command
of
written
and
spoken
English
Computer
skills
If
this
sounds
like
a
challenge
you'd
like
to
consider
seriously,
then
send
an
application
letter
together
with
your
resume,
details
of
your
expected
salary,
and
a
recent
photograph
to:
Advertising
Department
Bangkok
Post
Public
Company
Limited
136
Bangkok
Post
Building,
Sunthorn
Kosa
Road,
Klong
Toey,
Bangkok
10110
Email:
display@bangkokpost.co.th
.
The
work
duty
of
an
advertising
sales
executive
does
not
involve
_______
.
A.
meeting
sales
targets
B.
sending
application
letters
C.
selling
advertising
D.
looking
for
new
customers
22.
Who
is
the
most
suitable
for
the
job?
A.
A
Chinese,
27,
with
a
high
school
certificate.
B.
An
Indian,
38,
with
a
good
command
of
English.
C.
A
Japanese,
30,
with
rich
experience
of
advertising.
D.
A
Thai,
23,
a
college
student
majoring
in
advertising.
23.
Where
will
you
probably
find
this
article?
A.
In
a
travel
brochure.
B.
In
an
advertising
textbook.
C.
In
a
market
report.
D.
In
a
local
newspaper.
【答案】.
B
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是曼谷邮报广告部招聘销售主管的一篇招聘启事，详细罗列了招聘要求。
【题详解】
细节理解题。在第一段中可以分别找到“sell
advertising
to
prime
targets”“meet
established
and
agreed
sales
targets”“find
potential
new
customers”，只有B选项在文中没有对应内容。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中罗列的招聘要求可知，年龄要求在23到35岁之间，排除B选项（38岁）；相关专业学士学位，排除D选项（尚读大学）；有广告相关行业从业经验者优先，C选项“30岁，日本人，广告业从业经验丰富”更符合招聘要求。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。梳理文章内容可知，这是一篇招聘启事，D选项“当地报纸上”是各类广告、招聘启事最可能出现的地方。故选D项。
B
An
airport
may
be
one
of
the
last
places
people
would
expect
to
find
random
acts
of
kindness,
but
one
frequent
flyer
is
doing
what
she
can
to
lift
spirits.
Holding
a
handful
of
homemade
happiness,
Catharine
Knight
is
hoping
to
change
the
world
with
one
kind
word
at
a
time.
“I
just
want
somebody’s
day
to
be
better,”
said
Knight.
“I
really
just
want
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.”
While
traveling
for
work,
she’s
handing
out
cards
to
strangers
at
the
airport.
Each
card
contains
a
message
meant
to
shine
a
bit
of
light
into
these
dark
days.
“You
have
to
wear
a
mask
so
you
can’t
see
somebody
smile
or
if
they’re
sad,”
said
Knight.
“So
if
you
watch
somebody’s
eyes,
you
can
kind
of
determine
maybe
that
person
needs
a
little
pick-me-up.”
“People
need
to
know
that
there’s
still
kindness
in
this
world,”
she
added.
But
in
the
age
of
COVID19,
you
can’t
blame
Heidi
Botkin
for
being
a
little
skeptical,
until
the
message
sunk
in.
“I
was
super
stressed
out
when
I
got
the
three
kids
by
myself,”
said
Botkin.
“So,
yeah,
that
was
a
nice
little
pick-me-up.”
This
random
act
of
kindness
project
started
three
years
ago.
Knight
and
her
son
Parker
write
uplifting
messages
for
people
they’ve
never
met
and
may
never
see
again.
More
than
25,000
have
been
written
so
far,
including
one
for
pilot
Michael
Jones.
“It
helped,
you
know,
I
think
everybody’s
having
their
own
personal
struggles
right
now,”
said
Jones.
At
a
time
when
we
have
to
stay
apart,
this
is
a
small
reminder
that
we’re
all
still
in
this
together.
24.
What
did
Catharine
Knight
do
at
the
airport?
A.
Writing
uplifting
messages
for
friends
B.
Holding
a
handful
of
homemade
happiness.
C.
Expecting
to
find
random
acts
of
kindness.
D.
Handing
out
homemade
cards
to
strangers.
25.
Why
did
Catharine
Knight
start
this
behavior?
A.
To
comfort
people
with
her
kindness.
B.
To
ask
people
to
wear
mask.
C.
To
remind
people
of
important
messages.
D.
To
tell
people
to
be
kind.
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
Knight’s
behavior?
A.
One
good
turn
deserves
another.
B.
A
simple
act
of
kindness
can
make
a
big
difference.
C.
A
good
beginning
makes
a
good
ending.
D.
Where
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
27.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
Knight’s
behavior?
A.
Doubtful
B.
Objective
C.
Favorable
D.
Critical
【答案】24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯瑟琳·奈特在机场向陌生人分发自制卡片想用她的善良来安慰人们的善举。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While
traveling
for
work,
she’s
handing
out
cards
to
strangers
at
the
airport.
Each
card
contains
a
message
meant
to
shine
a
bit
of
light
into
these
dark
days.（在出差途中，她在机场给陌生人发卡片。每张卡片都包含着一条信息，旨在为这些黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。）”可知，凯瑟琳·奈特在机场向陌生人分发自制卡片。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““I
just
want
somebody’s
day
to
be
better,”
said
Knight.
“I
really
just
want
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.”（“我只是希望某个人的一天过得更好，”奈特说。“我真的只是想让世界变得更美好。”）”可推断，凯瑟琳·奈特开始这种行为是想用她的善良来安慰人们。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It
helped,
you
know,
I
think
everybody’s
having
their
own
personal
struggles
right
now,”
said
Jones.（琼斯说:“这很有帮助，你知道，我认为每个人现在都有自己的个人苦恼。”）”以及文章讲述了凯瑟琳·奈特在机场向陌生人分发自制卡片想用她的善良来安慰人们的善举。可知，通过奈特的行为我们可以明白一个简单的善举可以带来很大的不同。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At
a
time
when
we
have
to
stay
apart,
this
is
a
small
reminder
that
we’re
all
still
in
this
together.（当我们不得不分开的时候，这只是一个小小的提醒，提醒我们仍然在一起。）”可推断，作者对奈特的行为持赞许态度。故选C。
C
Magic
is
a
form
of
entertainment
that
is
based
on
pretending
to
do
things
that
are
impossible.
The
magician
is
a
specially
trained
actor.
He
tries
to
make
the
audience
believe
that
he
has
the
power
to
do
things
which
are
against
the
laws
of
nature.
Magic
shows
are
entertaining
as
long
as
the
audience
does
not
discover
how
the
tricks
are
done.
The
magician
usually
depends
on
his
skill
with
his
hands,
on
his
knowledge
of
psychology,
and,
sometimes,
on
mechanical
devices(机械装置).
Since
magic
performance
is
meant
to
trick
people,
the
use
of
psychology
is
important.
The
magician
must
keep
people
from
noticing
all
the
movements
of
his
hands
and
from
thinking
about
the
secret
parts
of
his
equipment.
He
must
also
lead
the
audience
to
draw
false
conclusions.
The
magician's
success
depends
on
the
fact
that
many
things
seen
by
the
eye
are
not
the
things
that
matter.
Two
basic
magic
tricks
are
making
objects
seem
to
appear
and
making
objects
seem
to
disappear.
A
combination
of
these
two
tricks
makes
for
some
interesting
effects.
For
example,
the
magician
puts
a
small
ball
under
one
of
several
cups.
The
ball
then
seems
to
jump
from
one
cup
to
another
or
to
change
colour.
What
actually
happens
is
that
the
magician,
employing
quick
hand
movements
or
a
mechanical
device,
hides
one
ball.
While
doing
this
he
talks
to
the
audience
and
waves
a
brightly
coloured
cloth
with
one
hand.
The
audience
is
too
busy
watching
the
cloth
and
listening
to
the
magician's
words
to
notice
that
his
other
hand
is
hiding
the
ball.
Another
favourite
trick
is
to
cut
or
burn
something,
and
then
make
it
appear
whole
again.
What
actually
happens
is
that
the
magician
makes
the
cut
or
burned
object
disappear
by
quickly
hiding
it
while
the
audience
watches
something
else.
Then
he
“magically”
makes
it
appear
whole
again
by
displaying(展示)another
object
that
has
not
been
cut
or
burned.
28.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
promote
a
magic
show.
B.
To
teach
people
to
be
magicians.
C.
To
explain
the
art
of
magic.
D.
To
praise
the
talents
of
magicians.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
important
for
a
successful
magic
trick?
A.
Moving
stage
equipment.
B.
Directing
the
audience's
attention.
C.
Applying
high
technology.
D.
Keeping
the
performance
in
secret.
30.
What
does
the
author
focus
on
in
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Providing
examples.
B.
Making
a
summary.
C
Drawing
comparisons.
D.
Explaining
a
concept.
31.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Mechanical
devices
are
expensive.
B.
Most
magicians
employ
assistants.
C.
It
takes
practice
to
perform
magic.
D.
Small
objects
are
magicians'
favourite.
【答案】28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。
【28题详解】
目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两端讲述的魔术技巧，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通过第二段“
the
use
of
psychology
is
important.（心理学的应用是很重要的）”以及“The
magician
must
keep
people
from
noticing
all
the
movements
of
his
hands
and
from
thinking
about
the
secret
parts
of
his
equipment.（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的设备的秘密部分。）”可知，作者强调对于观众注意力的引导是很重要。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通过倒数第二段“For
example
the
magician
puts
a
small
ball
under
one
of
several
cups.
The
ball
then
seems
to
jump
from
one
cup
to
another
or
to
change
colour.(例如，魔术师把一个小球放在几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变颜色)”以及最后一段“What
actually
happens
is
that
the
magician
makes
the
cut
or
burned
object
disappear
by
quickly
hiding
it
while
the
audience
watches
something
else.(实际发生的是，魔术师通过在观众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它，使被切割或烧毁的物体消失)”可以推知，在文章最后两段中，作者举了两个例子。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“The
magician
is
a
specially
trained
actor.(
魔术师是受过专门训练的演员)”可推知，表演魔术需要练习。故选C项。
D
The
way
we
cook
is
important.
In
many
countries,
the
two
sources
of
heat
used
for
cooking
are
natural
gas
or
electric
stoves.
The
World
Health
Organization(WHO)
warns
that
millions
of
people
are
dying
every
year
from
indoor
air
pollution.
The
WHO
finds
that
poor
cooking,
heating
and
lighting
technologies
are
killing
millions
of
people
each
year.
Indoor
air
pollution
results
from
the
use
of
dangerous
fuels
and
cook
stoves
in
the
home.
WHO
officials
say
nearly
three
billion
people
are
unable
to
use
clean
fuels
and
technologies
for
cooking,
heating
and
lighting.
And
they
say
more
than
seven
million
people
die
from
exposure
to
indoor
or
outdoor
air
pollution
each
year.
Of
that
number,
the
WHO
says
about
4.3
million
people
die
from
household
air
pollution
given
off
by
simple
biomass(生物燃料）and
coal
stoves.
These
findings
show
that
the
home
use
of
poisonous
fuels
is
to
blame
for
many
of
these
deaths.
These
fuels
include
wood,
coal,
animal
waste
and
so
on.
Carlos
Dora
is
Coordinator
in
the
WHO’
s
Department
of
Public
Health,
Environmental
and
Social
Determinants
of
Health.
He
says
people
should
not
use
unprocessed
coal
and
kerosene(煤油）fuel
indoors.
He
says
opening
a
window
or
door
to
let
out
the
harmful
air
will
not
correct
the
situation.
It
will
only
pollute
the
outdoors.
“New
technologies
and
clean
fuels
can
rid
people
of
this
problem.”
The
United
Nations
found
that
more
than
95
percent
of
families
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
depend
on
solid
fuels
for
cooking.
It
says
huge
populations
in
India,
China
and
Latin
American
countries,
such
as
Guatemala
and
Peru,
are
also
at
risk.
Nigel
Bruce
is
a
professor
of
Public
Health
at
the
University
of
Liverpool.
He
says
researchers
are
developing
good
stoves
and
other
equipment
to
burn
fuels
in
a
more
efficient
way.“There
are
already
many
technologies
for
clean
fuels
available
now.
An
effective
and
reasonably
low-cost
ethanol(酒精）stove
that
is
made
by
Dometic
(a
Sweden-based
company)is
now
being
tested
out.
Another
interesting
development
is
electric
induction
stoves.”
In
India,
you
can
buy
an
induction
stove
for
about
$8.
And
in
Africa
you
can
buy
a
solar
lamp
for
less
than
$1.
32.
How
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
developed?
A.
By
making
classifications.
B.
By
listing
numbers.
C.
By
following
time
order.
D.
By
describing
a
process.
33.
According
to
Carlos
Dora,
what
is
the
best
solution
to
indoor
air
pollution?
A.
People
should
use
an
effective
air
cleaner.
B.
People
should
use
new
technologies
and
clean
fuels.
C.
People
should
open
a
window
or
door
to
let
out
the
harmful
air.
D.
People
should
prevent
themselves
from
being
exposed
to
harmful
air..
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Most
of
the
deaths
from
indoor
pollution
are
in
developing
countries.
B.
Burning
solid
fuels
can
help
limit
indoor
air
pollution
.
C.
People
can
buy
ethanol
stoves
made
by
Dometic
in
India.
D.
There
are
already
two
technologies
for
clean
fuels
available
for
use.
35.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
way
we
cook
is
changing.
B.
Cause
of
indoor
air
pollution.
C.
The
development
of
electric
stoves.
D.
Indoor
air
pollution
kills
millions
each
year.
【答案】32.
B
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍室内污染造成上百万人的死亡，其主要原因是由于人们使用未经过处理的煤炭和煤油，其主要解决办法是依靠新科技发展新能源以及新的燃料。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“WHO
officials
say
nearly
three
billion
people
are
unable
to
use
clean
fuels
and
technologies
for
cooking,
heating
and
lighting.
And
they
say
more
than
seven
million
people
die
from
exposure
to
indoor
or
outdoor
air
pollution
each
year.
Of
that
number,
the
WHO
says
about
4.3
million
people
die
from
household
air
pollution
given
off
by
simple
biomass(生物燃料）and
coal
stoves.（世卫组织官员说，近30亿人无法使用清洁燃料和技术来做饭、取暖和照明。他们表示，每年有超过700万人死于室内或室外空气污染。世界卫生组织说，其中大约430万人死于简单生物质和煤炉造成的室内空气污染。）
”可知列举了一系列的数字来说明室内空气污染的严重性，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“New
technologies
and
clean
fuels
can
rid
people
of
this
problem.
（新技术和清洁燃料可以让人们摆脱这个问题。）”
Carlos
Dora认为人们应该使用新技术和清洁燃料去解决室内空气污染的问题，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The
United
Nations
found
that
more
than
95
percent
of
families
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
depend
on
solid
fuels
for
cooking.
It
says
huge
populations
in
India,
China
and
Latin
American
countries,
such
as
Guatemala
and
Peru,
are
also
at
risk.（联合国发现，撒哈拉以南非洲地区95%以上的家庭依靠固体燃料做饭。该组织说，印度、中国和危地马拉、秘鲁等拉美国家的大量人口也面临风险。）
”本段所提及的国家均属于发展中国家，因此可以得出室内空气污染主要集中于发展中国家，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
World
Health
Organization(WHO)
warns
that
millions
of
people
are
dying
every
year
from
indoor
air
pollution.
The
WHO
finds
that
poor
cooking,
heating
and
lighting
technologies
are
killing
millions
of
people
each
year.（世界卫生组织(WHO)警告称，每年有数百万人死于室内空气污染。世界卫生组织发现，糟糕的烹饪、取暖和照明技术每年导致数百万人死亡。）”
和下文描述可知，室内空气污染每年造成数百万人死亡，引出文章话题，适合做标题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep
to
Lose
Weight
A
recent
study
found
that
people
who
sleep
less
tend
to
be
fat.
Experts
said
it’s
time
to
find
out
if
more
sleep
can
fight
obesity.
Nowadays
the
most
popular
method
to
keep
fit
is
doing
more
exercise
and
eating
less.
Some
people
even
take
weight-loss
drugs
to
keep
slim,
which
is
unhealthy
and
harmful
to
your
body.
“___36___As
a
result,
we’ve
failed
to
recognize
the
value
of
good
sleep,”
said
a
physician.
Men
sleep
an
average
of
27
minutes
less
than
women,
and
overweight
and
fat
patients
sleep
less
than
patients
with
normal
weights.
In
general,
fat
people
just
sleep
about
1.8
hours
less
a
week
than
those
with
normal
weights.___37___Only
an
extra
20
minutes
of
sleep
per
night
contributes
to
a
lower
BODY
MASS
INDEX
(身体质量指数).
We
caution
that
this
study
does
not
establish
a
cause-and-effect
relationship
between
limited
sleep
and
fatness.
However,
investigations
of
successful
weight
loss
by
sleeping
more
help
prove
such
a
connection.___38___
Here
are
some
other
advantages
of
sleeping
more
?
___39___
This
isn’t
just
for
children.
Adults
who
get
enough
sleep
also
do
better
on
tests
of
short-term
memory.
?
Better
mood.
After
getting
enough
sleep,
you
will
find
yourself
feeling
happy
and
delighted.
?
Lower
stress.
___40___With
that
people
can
better
control
their
blood
pressure.
A.
Sleep
can
definitely
reduce
levels
of
stress.
B.
You
will
be
energized.
C.
You’ll
learn
better.
D.
Therefore,
let’s
stay
thin
by
sleeping
more.
E.
The
study
is
intended
to
offer
a
healthy
way
to
help
people
sleep
longer.
F.
The
experts
suggest
that
too
much
extension
of
sleep
time
not
be
necessary.
G.
We’ve
put
so
much
emphasis
on
diet
and
exercise.
【答案】36.
G
37.
F
38.
D
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠充足四个方面的好处。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Nowadays,
the
most
popular
method
to
keep
fit
is
doing
more
exercise
and
eating
less.（现在，最流行的保持健康的方法是多运动少吃。）”以及后文“As
a
result,
we’ve
failed
to
recognize
the
value
of
good
sleep,”
said
a
physician.（一位医生说:“结果，我们没有认识到良好睡眠的价值。”）”可知，我们减肥只注重运动和饮食。G选项“We’ve
put
so
much
emphasis
on
diet
and
exercise.（我们太强调饮食和锻炼了。）”符合题意，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Only
an
extra
20
minutes
of
sleep
per
night
contributes
to
a
lower
BODY
MASS
INDEX
(身体质量指数).（每晚只多睡20分钟有助于降低身体质量指数。）”可知，本句讲述的是我们无须睡太久。F选项“The
experts
suggest
that
too
much
extension
of
sleep
time
not
be
necessary.（专家建议没有必要过多的延长睡眠时间。）”符合题意，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“However,
investigations
of
successful
weight
loss
by
sleeping
more
help
prove
such
a
connection.（然而，多睡觉成功减肥的研究有助于证明这种联系。）”可知，睡觉是有助于减肥的。D选项“Therefore,
let’s
stay
thin
by
sleeping
more.（因此，让我们多睡觉来保持苗条。）”符合题意，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“This
isn’t
just
for
children.
Adults
who
get
enough
sleep
also
do
better
on
tests
of
short-term
memory.（这不仅仅是为了孩子。睡眠充足的成年人在短期记忆测试中也表现得更好。）”可知，本段讲述睡眠充足的好处是有助于学习。C选项“You’ll
learn
better.（你会学得更好。）”符合题意，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Lower
stress.（降低压力。）”可知，本段讲述的是睡眠充足有助于减轻压力。A选项“Sleep
can
definitely
reduce
levels
of
stress.（睡眠绝对可以减轻压力。）”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
a
king
who
loved
art
very
much.
One
day
a(n)
___41___came
and
said,
“Please
let
me
___42___a
picture
on
a
wall.”
The
king
happened
to
have
a
big
new
hall___43___.
So
he___44___the
artist
to
work
on
one
of
the
walls.
At
the
same
time,
another
artist
came
and
asked
to
work
on
the___45___wall.
He
promised
he
would
make
the
same
picture
as
the
first
artist’s___46___looking
at
the
first
artist’s
work.
The
second
artist
asked
to
have
a
thick
curtain___47___between
the
two
walls___48___neither
of
them
could
see
each
other.
The
following
day
they
began
to
work.
The
first
artist
brought
in
a(n)___49___supply
of
paint,
oil,
water
and
so
on.
The
second
one
came
with
a____50____and
a
bucket
(桶).
A
month
later,
the
first
artist’s
work
was____51____,
and
the
second
artist
said,
“My
wall
is
ready
too!”
The
king
went
to____52____the
first
artist’s
wall.
He
was
pleased
with
it
and
gave
the
artist
a
large____53____of
money.
He
then
asked
people
to
open
the
curtain.
____54____!
Each
line
was____55____the
same
as
that
on
the
opposite
wall.
The
king
was
quite
satisfied
and
gave
him
double
money.
However,
he____56____how
the
second
man
had
made
it.
“I
just____57____the
wall
with
the
cloth,”
the
man
said
briefly.The
wall
was
made____58____white
marble
.
He
made
it
shine
like
a
mirror.
The
reflection
(倒影)
of
the
first
painting____59____up
on
it!
The
world
is
a
reflection
of
you
too.
If
you
are
sad,
the
world
will
be____60____.
If
you
are
happy,
the
world
will
be
happy.
41.
A.
waiter
B.
actress
C.
server
D.
artist
42.
A.
put
B.
copy
C.
paint
D.
get
43.
A.
created
B.
destroyed
C.
founded
D.
built
44.
A.
persuaded
B.
realized
C.
allowed
D.
decided
45
A.
same
B.
similar
C.
opposite
D.
ordinary
46.
A.
with
B.
under
C.
upon
D.
without
47.
A.
put
back
B.
put
up
C.
put
away
D.
put
on
48.
A.
even
if
B.
so
that
C.
as
if
D.
only
if
49.
A.
special
B.
regular
C.
extra
D.
strange
50.
A.
mirror
B.
cloth
C.
stick
D.
pen
51.
A.
stayed
B.
begun
C.
kept
D.
completed
52.
A.
research
B.
touch
C.
see
D.
cover
53.
A.
number
B.
total
C.
amount
D.
many
54.
A.
Amazing
B.
Exciting
C.
Famous
D.
Valuable
55.
A.
probably
B.
exactly
C.
certainly
D.
hardly
56.
A.
knew
B.
warned
C.
noticed
D.
wondered
57.
A.
drew
B.
faced
C.
displayed
D.
wiped
58.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
to
D.
in
59.
A.
set
B.
added
C.
showed
D.
took
60.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
sad
D.
surprised
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
D
44.
C
45.
C
46.
D
47.
B
48.
B
49.
B
50.
B
51.
D
52.
C
53.
C
54.
A
55.
B
56.
D
57.
D
58.
A
59.
C
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个聪明的画家通过用布檫墙使墙像镜子一样可以反映对面墙的图画的故事联系到这个世界，如果你笑，世界就笑，你哭，世界就哭。通过这个故事告诉我们，能够影响我们的只有我们自己，别人对我们的影响是很小的。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位艺术家来了，他说:“请让我在墙上画一幅画。A.
waiter服务生；B.
actress女演员；C.
server服伺者；D.
artist艺术家。根据下文“the
artist”
可知，一位艺术家来到了宫殿。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位艺术家来了，他说:“请让我在墙上画一幅画。A.
put放置；B.
copy复制；C.
paint用颜料画；D.
get获得。根据“a
picture
on
a
wall”以及“paint,
oil,
water”可知，艺术家要在墙上画一幅画。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王碰巧新建了一座大殿。
A.
created创造；B.
destroyed毁灭；C.
founded建立；D.
built建造。根据“a
big
new
hall”可知，国王碰巧新建了一座大殿。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他允许艺术家在其中一面墙上作画。
A.
persuaded说服；B.
realized意识到；C.allowed允许；
D.decided决定。根据下文“The
following
day
they
began
to
work.”可知，他允许艺术家在其中一面墙上作画。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此同时，另一位艺术家来了，要求在对面的墙上作画。A.
same相同的；B.
similar相似的；C.opposite
相反的，对面的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文“on
the
opposite
wall.”可知，另一位艺术家来了，要求在对面的墙上作画。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他承诺他会在不看第一个艺术家的作品的情况下画出和第一个艺术家一样的画。A.
with
和；B.
under在……下；C.
upon在……上；
D.
without没有。根据下文“The
second
artist
asked
to
have
a
thick
curtain
___7___
between
the
two
walls
___8___
neither
of
them
could
see
each
other.”可知，他承诺他会在不看第一个艺术家的作品的情况下画出和第一个艺术家一样的画。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二位艺术家要求在两堵墙之间挂起厚厚的窗帘，这样两个人都看不见对方。A.
put
back放回；B.
put
up张贴；
C.
put
away
收拾；D.
put
on穿上。根据“between
the
two
walls
___8___
neither
of
them
could
see
each
other.”以及下文“He
then
asked
people
to
open
the
curtain.”可知，第二位艺术家要求在两堵墙之间挂起厚厚的窗帘，这样两个人都看不见对方。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二位艺术家要求在两堵墙之间挂起厚厚的窗帘，这样两个人都看不见对方。
A.
even
if即使；B.
so
that以至于；C.
as
if好像；D.
only
if只要…。本句为so
that引导的目的状语从句。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们开始工作。第一个艺术家带来了普通的的颜料，油，水等。A.
special特殊的；B.
regular常规的；C.
extra额外的；D.
strange陌生的。根据“supply
of
paint,
oil,
water
and
so
on”可知，第一个艺术家带来了普通的的颜料，油，水等。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个艺术家带着一块布和一个桶。A.
mirror镜子；B.
cloth布料；C.
stick手杖；D.
pen钢笔。根据下文“I
just
___17___
the
wall
with
the
cloth”可知，第二个艺术家带着一块布和一个桶。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，第一个艺术家的作品完成了。A.
stayed待着；B.
begun开始；C.
kept保持；D.
completed完成。根据下文“My
wall
is
ready
too!”可知，一个月后，第一个艺术家的作品完成了。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王去看了第一个艺术家的墙。A.
research研究；B.
touch触摸；C.
see看；
D.
cover覆盖。根据“He
was
pleased
with
it”可知，国王去看了第一个艺术家的墙。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这幅画很满意，给了画家一大笔钱。A.
number数字；B.
total总数；C.
amount
数量；D.
many许多。根据“money”可知，给了画家一大笔钱。a
large
amout
of
“许多，大量”修饰不可数名词。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是!每一行都和对面墙上的一模一样。A.
Amazing令人惊讶的；B.
Exciting令人兴奋的；
C.Famous出名的；D.Valuable有价值的。根据“Each
line
was
___15___
the
same
as
that
on
the
opposite
wall.”可知，令人惊讶的是!每一行都和对面墙上的一模一样。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是!每一行都和对面墙上的一模一样。A.
probably可能地；B.
exactly确切地；C.
certainly当然；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“He
made
it
shine
like
a
mirror.
The
reflection
(倒影)
of
the
first
painting
___19___
up
on
it!”可知，每一行都和对面墙上的一模一样。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想知道第二个人是怎么做到的。A.
knew
知道；B.
warned警告；C.
noticed注意；D.
wondered想知道。根据“how
the
second
man
had
made
it.”可知，他想知道第二个人是怎么做到的。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是用抹布擦了擦墙，那人简短地说。A.
drew画；B.
faced
面对；C.
displayed
展示；D.
wiped擦。根据“he
wall
with
the
cloth”以及“He
made
it
shine
like
a
mirror.”可知，第二个画家用抹布擦了擦墙。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这面墙是白色大理石做的。A.
of……的；B.
from来自；C.
to朝；D.
in在……里。be
made
of
“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。根据“white
marble”可知，这面墙是白色大理石做的。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一幅画的倒影在上面出现了。A.
set设置；B.
added增加；C.
showed展示；D.
took拿。根据“He
made
it
shine
like
a
mirror.”可知，第一幅画的倒影在上面出现了。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你悲伤，整个世界都会悲伤。A.
happy快乐的；B.
excited激动的；C.
sad
悲伤的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“If
you
are
happy,
the
world
will
be
happy”可知，sad与happy相对应。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foodie(吃货)or
not.
It’s
likely
you’ve
heard
of
Shaxian
Delicacies.
The
chain,___61___(originate)
in
Shaxian
county,
Fujian
province,
has
been
a
success
across
the
country.
According
to
local
officials.
there
are
over
80,000
restaurants
serving
Shaxian
traditional
snacks
nationwide.
But
it
is
also
a
global
hit.
The
chain
has
eateries
(餐馆)in
61
foreign
countries
and
regions.
They___62___(belove)
by
foreigns.
In
2018.
a
Shaxian
Delicacies
restaurant
opened
in
New
York
City,
only___63___(close)
three
hours
later
after
all
the
dishes
sold
out.
“It
is
amazing
that
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
can
open
its
eatery
near
my
house
in
America.
The
flavors
of
the
food
here___64___(be)
just
the
same
as
I
remember.”
Ms
Zheng,___65___was
born
in
Fuzhou
city,
capital
of
Fujian
province,
told
China
Daily.
___66___it
has
already
kept
the
title
“taste
of
home”,
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
chain
is
always
creating
tastes
tailored
to
different
local
needs.
For
example,
the
owner
of
its
franchise
in
France
uses
green
tea
powder,
which
is
very
popular
there,
rather
than
spinach
seeds
in
the
flour
wrappers.
Wu
Shaohua
in
Portugal,___67___(special)prepares
“fried
meat”
and
"fried
spring
rolls”
for
local
residents
who
like
fried
food.
Apart
from
the
delicious
food,
a
clean
environment
also
keeps___68___(customer)
coming
back.
The
owner
of
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
eatery
in
New
York,
Shao
Binfang
designed___69___open
kitchen
in
her
restaurant.
“
When
the
customers
can
see
the
cooking
process,
it
puts____70____(they)
at
ease
over
food
safety,”
Shao
told
People’s
Daily.
【答案】61.
originating
62.
are
beloved
63.
to
close
64
are
65.
who
66.
Though##Although
67.
specially
68.
customers
69.
an
70.
them
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙县小吃的起源以及它在全球的知名程度。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该连锁店起源于福建省沙县，已在全国取得成功。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has
been，名词The
chain与动词origin是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填originating。
【62题详解】
考查语态。句意：他们受到外国人的喜爱。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，根据句中的by可知这里的动词应用被动形式且主语they是复数。故填are
beloved。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，一家沙县美食餐厅在纽约开业，但在三个小时后，所有的菜都卖光了，就关门了。“only
to
do”意为“结果却……”，即表示与句子谓语动作的目的相反的结果。在句中可以用来表示结果，后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。故填to
close。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：这里食物的味道和我记忆中的一样。”郑女士，5岁，出生于福建省省会福州市，告诉《中国日报》。逻辑主语The
flavors
of
the
food是复数形式且此句是阐述事实。故填are。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：出生在福建省福州市的郑女士在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句中先行词Ms
Zheng指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然沙县小吃连锁店已经保持了“家的味道”的称号，但它一直在创造适合当地不同需求的口味。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Though/Although。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：葡萄牙人吴绍华专门为喜欢油炸食品的当地居民准备了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。动词prepares前用副词修饰。故填specially。
【68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：除了美味的食物，干净的环境也让顾客回头客。可数名词customer前没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填customers。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：纽约沙县美食餐厅的老板邵彬芳在她的餐厅里设计了一个开放式厨房。可数名词kitchen是单数形式，泛指且形容词open发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：邵在接受《人民日报》采访时表示：“当顾客看到烹饪过程时，他们就会对食品安全感到放心。”动词put后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
really
miss
my
hometown,
which
I
lived
until
I
was
ten.
So
recently
I
decided
pay
a
short
visit.
To
my
astonished,
the
playground
where
he
had
a
good
time
with
my
friends
is
now
covered
with
buildings.
The
school
I
attended
are
no
longer
there
and
now
it
has
became
a
supermarket.
At
that
time,
I
always
play
football
with
several
friend
after
class.
No
matter
what
the
weather
was
like,
we
always
played
outside
happy.
And
we
developed
lifelong
friendship
with
each
other
which
I
value
it
greatly.
【答案】
1.which→where或在which前添in
2.在decided后加to
3.astonished→astonishment
4.he→I
5.are→is
6.became→become
7.play→played
8.friend→friends
9.happy→happily
10.将it删去
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因想念家乡回去探望发现物是人非怀念过往的纯真的友谊。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句意：我真的很想念我的家乡，我在那里一直住到十岁。句中先行词为my
hometown，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语或作live
in的宾语。故将which改为where或在which前添in。
第二处：考查短语。句意：所以最近我决定去拜访一下。固定短语decide
to
do决定做某事。故在decided后加to。
第三处：考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我和朋友们玩得很开心的游乐场现在已经被建筑物覆盖了。根据句中的形容词性物主代词my可知后接的是名词。故将astonished改为astonishment。
第四处：考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我和朋友们玩得很开心的游乐场现在已经被建筑物覆盖了。根据上下文可知，这里是写作者的所见所闻，所以用第一人称。故将he改为I。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：我上过的学校已经不在了，现在它已经变成了超市。逻辑主语The
school是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故将are改为is。
第六处：考查时态。句意：我上过的学校已经不在了，现在它已经变成了超市。现在完成时的结构是have+动词的过去分词，而become
的过去分词还是become。故将became改为become。
第七处：考查时态。句意：那时，我总是在课后和几个朋友踢足球。根据句中的时间状语At
that
time可知，该句时态应用过去时。故将play改为played。
第八处：考查名词的数。句意：那时，我总是在课后和几个朋友踢足球。根据名词前several可知后面应接名词复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
第九处：考查副词。句意：不管天气如何，我们总是在外面愉快地玩。动词played后用副词修饰。故将happy改为happily。
第十处：考查定语从句。句意：我们发展了终身的友谊，我非常珍惜。句中的关系代词which指代的是先行词lifelong
friendship，所以代词it多余。故将it删去。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假如你是光明中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应美国Whitney
High
School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr.
Steven写一封邮件，信的要点如下：
1．感谢对方的邀请
2．询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容
3．祝愿交流活动成功
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Steven,
I
am
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union
of
Guang
Ming
High
School.
Thank
you
for
inviting
us
to
visit
your
school
next
week,
for
which
we
do
feel
honored.
Now
I
am
writing
for
more
detailed
information.
Since
it
will
be
our
first
trip
to
America,
we
would
like
to
know
details
about
our
accommodation
arrangement.
If
possible,
we
prefer
to
live
in
host
families
to
experience
American
culture.
Besides,
could
you
please
e-mail
our
schedule
to
me
at
your
convenience?
Finally,
in
terms
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
considering
that
there
is
growing
interest
in
Tang
Poems,
we
plan
to
introduce
this
great
cultural
treasure.
For
better
interaction,
fellow
students
of
your
school
can
prepare
some
relative
questions
beforehand.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
an
early
reply.
Wish
our
interaction
activity
a
great
success!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mr.
Steven写一封邮件，感谢对方的交流访问邀请，并询问关于食宿、活动安排以及要介绍的传统文化内容相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢/想要：want/like→prefer
to
日程表：agenda→schedule
在……方面：as
for→in
terms
of
互动/交流：exchange→interaction
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For
better
interaction,
fellow
students
of
your
school
can
prepare
some
relative
questions
beforehand.
拓展句：For
better
interaction,
fellow
students
of
your
school
can
prepare
some
questions
beforehand,
which
are
relative
to
the
theme—Tang
Poems.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Thank
you
for
inviting
us
to
visit
your
school
next
week,
for
which
we
do
feel
honored.
(感谢您邀请我们下周参观贵校，对此我们感到非常荣幸。)
“for
which
we
do
feel
honored”运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
Since
it
will
be
our
first
trip
to
America,
we
would
like
to
know
details
about
our
accommodation
arrangement.
(由于这是我们第一次来美国，我们想知道住宿安排的细节。)运用了since引导原因状语从句。
[高分句型3]
Finally,
in
terms
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
considering
that
there
is
growing
interest
in
Tang
Poems,
we
plan
to
introduce
this
great
cultural
treasure.(最后，在中国传统文化方面，考虑到人们对唐诗的兴趣越来越大，我们计划介绍这一伟大的文化宝藏）“considering
that
there
is
growing
interest
in
Tang
Poems”为现在分词作状语，且该结构中that引导宾语从句。
