延庆区20--2022学年第二学期期末试卷
高一英语
考试须知：1.本试卷共10页，共三大部分，47道小题，满分
100
分，时间90分钟。
2.在答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，45分）
第一节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Koshiba
had
a
legendary
life.
When
he
was
a
kid,
he
dreamed
of
being
a
soldier
or
musician,
but
his
dream
was
broken
when
his
right
hand
was
damaged
by
polio(小儿麻痹症).While
in
the
hospital,
he
read
Adlbert
Einstein’s
books
and
___1___
(become)
interested
in
physics.
He
never
made
it
to
the
top
of
his
physics
class
in
high
school,
but
went
on
to
study
at
the
University
of
Tokyo,
then
the
University
of
Rochester,
___2___he
earned
his
PhD.
“There
are
things
in
the
world
you
can
achieve
despite
poor
academic
records.”
Koshiba
said.
What
___3___
(count)
most
is
adopting
an
active
attitude
toward
studying.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zoos
play
an
important
role
in
the
world
for
conservation
and
education.
They
are
___4___
(particular)
important
for
endangered
species.
Many
animals
are
critically___5___
danger
and
may
go
extinct
in
the
wild,
but
in
zoos,
they
are
going
wrong.
Many
others
are
already
extinct
in
the
wild
and
only
animals
___6___
are
kept
in
zoos
survive.
Even
those
critics
of
zoos
often
recognize
that
it
is
better
to
have
species
preserved
somewhere
than
lose
them
altogether,
as
animals
held
in
zoos
___7___
(protect)
from
serious
threat.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
___8___
(wear)
different
colors
can
affect
how
you
feel
and
how
others
react
to
you,
so
it
is
important
to
consider
this
when
deciding
___9___
to
wear
in
the
morning.
If
you
want
people
to
take
you
seriously,
put
on
navy
blue
or
black.
Blue
would
also
be
helpful
for
an
interview
or
oral
examination
because
it
relaxes
you
and
makes
you
feel
calm.
Red
gets
you
noticed
by
everyone
and
make
you
feel
energetic,
___10___be
careful,
as
it
can
raise
your
heart
rate
and
not
everyone
want
this
effect.
So
think
carefully
before
you
leave
your
house.
第二节
选词填空（共
8
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
12
分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框所给短语替换划线部分。
in
short
based
on
at
the
heart
of
attempt
to
argue
withachieve
a
higher
level
of
understanding
our
own
view
get
in
the
way
of
learning
There
are
many
things
we
can
do
to
become
better
learners.
We
all
have
two
voices.
Our
inner
voice
tells
us____11____
personal
opinions
and
our
outer
voice
deals
with
others'
opinions
and
things
we
have
heard.
If
we
listen
to
our
inner
voice
too
much,
it
can
____12____
block
us
from
learning.
If
your
inner
voice
is
difficult
to
control,
you
can
____13____
disagree
with
it.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
promote
active
learning
is
to
ask
questions.
This
helps
you
____14____
gain
more
knowledge
about
a
topic.
____15____
In
a
word,
we
should
never
stop
being
curious,
Active
learners
also____16____
try
to
question
the
world
around
them
and
understand
the
truth
____17____
deep
within
every
idea.
Finally,
as
active
learners,
we
should
never
form
opinions
about
people
____18____
on
the
basis
of
first
impressions.
第三节
完形填空（共
12
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
18分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“I
was
attacked
by
a
tiger
shark
in
October
1997.
It
was
near
my
home
on
the
island
of
Kanai.
The
waves
were
really
good,
so
nothing
was
stopping
us.”
That
was
until
large
shark
came
right
up
under
Mike
and
___19___
his
teeth
into
Mike’s
lower
leg.
There’d
been
no
splashing,
no
noise,
and
Mike
felt
no
pain,
only
intense
pressure
on
his
___20___
body.
As
he
tried
to
get
himself
free
the
shark
bit
down
harder,
shaking
its
head
back
and
forth
and
tossing
Mike
around
like
a
doll.
Mike
hit
the
shark
hard
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
______
him.
As
Mike
swam
back
into
shore,
he
felt
his
lower
right
leg
spamming(痉挛);
when
he
looked
down,
he
realized
it
was
___22___.
The
shark
had
bit
his
lower
leg
off.
Mike’s
friends
came
to
his
aid
immediately,
and
tried
to
control
severe
bleeding
and
rushed
him
to
the
hospital.
When
Mike
opened
his
eyes,
he
realized
he
was
in
the
hospital.
During
the
next
few
weeks,
Mike
researched
prosthetics
(假肢)
and
considered
the
___23___.
As
soon
as
Mike
was
given
the
OK
by
his
doctors,
he
did
what
many
of
us
might
consider
___24___:
he
started
riding
the
waves
again.
In
fact,
his
first
time
back
was
near
the
site
of
his
attack.
But
Mike
was
unshaken.
Instead,
he
was
curious-why
was
he
attacked?
Mike
___25___
that
the
water
had
a
fishy
smell
the
morning
of
the
attack.
Was
that
what
attracted
the
shark?
His
curiosity
led
him
to
research
sharks,
and
while
he
never___26___
why
he
became
a
target,
Mike
did
learn
something
that
would
change
his
life:
Humans
are
far
more
___27___
to
sharks
than
the
other
way
around,
Mike
tells
Reader’s
Digest.
“I
watched
a
documentary
called
Sharkwater,
and
I
learned
about
the
____28____for
shark
fin
soup
and
the
fact
that
70
million
sharks
a
year
are
killed
for
their
fins
alone.”
His
unique
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
____29____,
Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
legislature
(立法机关)to
help
pass
a
____30____
on
shark-related
products.”
I
partnered
with
other
like-minded
shark
attack
survivors
and
marine
biologists,
and
we
headed
to
Washington
to
urge
the
government
to
create
a
nationwide
bill
protecting
sharks.”
19.
A.
cut
B.
bit
C.
sank
D.
dropped
20.
A.
upper
B.
lower
C.
inner
D.
heavier
.
A.
released
B.
defeated
C.
spotted
D.
replaced
22.
A.
caught
B.
stolen
C.
left
D.
gone
23.
A.
injury
B.
future
C.
career
D.
event
24.
A.
unimportant
B.
incorrect
C.
unthinkable
D.
immature
25.
A.
proved
B.
stressed
C.
recalled
D.
regretted
26.
A.
puzzled
over
B.
figured
out
C.
cared
about
D.
look
into
27.
A.
sensitive
B.
friendly
C.
risky
D.
dangerous
28.
A.
demand
B.
anxiety
C.
benefit
D.
value
29
A.
voice
B.
challenge
C.
right
D.
chance
30.
A.
plan
B.
test
C.
decision
D.
ban
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）
第一节
阅读选择（共
12
小题；每小题
2
分，共
24
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Women
Who
Changed
Science
Forever
This
International
Women’s
Day,
we’re
celebrating
three
women
who
changed
the
face
of
science
forever.
Ellen
Ochoa
Ellen
Ochoa
is
an
American
engineer
and
retired
astronaut.
She
was
the
first
Latina
woman
to
fly
in
space
as
part
of
the
crew
of
the
shuttle
Discovery
in
1993.
Ochoa
attended
San
Diego
State
University
and
then
continued
her
education
at
Stanford.
Ochoa
regards
her
mother,
whose
passion
for
learning
kept
her
in
part-time
college
courses
all
through
Ochoa’s
childhood,
as
an
important
influence
on
her
career.
At
the
end
of
her
flying
career,
Ochoa
had
traveled
nearly
1,000
hours
in
space.
From
2012
to
2018,
Ochoa
served
as
the
director
of
Johnson
Space
Center
in
Houston,
Texas,
only
the
second
woman
to
head
up
NASA’s
human
spaceflight
headquarters.
Mamie
Phipps
Clark
Mamie
Phipps
Clark
was
an
American
social
psychologist
(心理学家),
who
specialized
in
child
development
in
black
children.
Born
in
Arkansas,
Clark
drew
on
her
early
experiences
as
a
black
child
in
the
segregated
(种族隔离的)
American
South
to
help
children
growing
up
with
the
same
iniquities.
Clark
stated
at
Howard
University
in
1934,
and
went
on
to
complete
a
PhD
in
psychology.
She
and
Kenneth,
now
her
husband,
were
the
first
two
black
people
to
earn
PhDs
at
Columbia.
With
their
funding,
she
started
the
famous
Doll
Test,
which
showed
the
negative
effects
of
school
segregation
on
black
children.
Anandibai
Gopalrao
Joshee
Anandibai
Jpshee
was
to
become
India’s
first
woman
physician
with
a
medical
degree.
When
she
was
young,
her
father
strayed
(偏离)
from
the
traditional
Hindu
belief
that
women
should
not
receive
education
and
encouraged
her
to
go
to
school.
When
she
was
fifteen,
she
was
determined
to
study
medicine,
a
choice
likely
influenced
by
the
loss
of
an
infant
son
and
surviving
a
serious
illness
herself.
At
the
Woman’s
Medical
College,
Joshee
studied
devotedly,
hoping
to
return
to
India
to
serve
other
Indian
women.
She
died
in
February
1887
at
the
young
age
of
twenty-one.
Despite
her
short
life,
Joshee’s
accomplishments
were
remarkable
for
an
Indian
woman,
and
her
achievements
were
enough
to
open
the
door
for
other
Indian
women
to
quickly
follow.
31.
In
Ochoa’s
idea,
what
influences
her
most
in
her
career?
A.
Her
part-time
job
in
a
college.
B.
Her
first
flight
in
space
in
1993.
C.
Her
mother’s
desire
for
knowledge.
D
Her
experience
in
NASA
headquarters.
32.
What
is
Phipps
Clark
famous
for?
A.
Having
a
PhD
in
psychology.
B.
Fighting
against
racial
discrimination.
C.
Starting
the
test
on
the
growth
of
children.
D.
Devoting
herself
to
the
founding
of
equalities.
33.
What
do
the
three
great
women
have
in
common?
A
They
specialized
in
similar
research
fields.
B.
They
all
experienced
inequality
in
education.
C.
They
were
pioneers
changing
our
belief
in
women.
D.
They
were
scientists
influencing
our
way
of
learning
34.
Which
of
the
following
word
best
describes
the
three
women?
A.
Dedicated.
B.
Modest.
C.
Creative.
D.
Caring.
B
ECycling
refers
to
the
recycling
of
electronic
items,
which
are
becoming
a
common
problem
in
American
home
and
throughout
the
world.
The
EPA,
or
Environmental
Protection
Agency,
has
actually
started
a
program
to
help
and
motivate
the
recycling
of
electronics.
To
get
the
program
to
the
regional
and
neighborhood
levels,
the
EPA
directed
“Plug-In
to
eCyeling
Partners.”
These
partnerships
support
electronic
reusing
programs
in
individual
communities.
They
provide
local
governments,
retailers
and
manufacturers
with
opportunities
to
reuse
and
recycle
their
items.
Those
who
make
and
offer
electronic
devices
then
promote
programs
and
opportunities
for
consumers
to
reuse
their
second-hand
electronic
products.
One
of
the
EPA’s
goals
is
to
enlighten
customers
about
why
the
recycling
of
electronics
is
so
important.
They
likewise
wish
to
make
eCycling
chances
easily
accessible
to
specific
consumers
and
their
family
electronics.
According
to
the
EPA,
the
eCycling
program
has
actually
been
quite
successful.
In
2008,
the
EPA
collected
66.5
million
pounds
of
electronic
devices
through
their
Plug-In
Partners.
Local
governments
have
actually
likewise
got
on
board
and
passed
laws
intended
to
handle
used
electronic
devices.
Huge
corporations
have
actually
introduced
eCycling
programs
at
their
local
retail
stores.
One
seller
offers
customers
small,
medium
and
big
boxes
for
sale,
which
the
customers
then
load
with
used
electronics
and
go
back
to
the
store.
Typically，customers
bring
their
recyclable
electronics
to
a
location.
When
the
electronic
items
are
gathered
by
the
EPA(typically
this
is
done
byt
he
Partners),
they
are
reused
or
recycled.
Reused
items
are
repaired
and
refurbished,
and
passed
on
to
others
as
a
contribution.
You
can
repair
or
recondition
your
very
own
electronic
devices
too,
extending
the
life
of
the
items
and
conserving
the
energy
of
making
new
materials.
Reusing
electronic
devices
includes
making
use
of
the
products
and
pats
of
the
items.
These
materials
and
parts
are
then
made
use
of
to
produce
another
item.
This
is
more
efficient
than
making
items
from
new
materials.
Some
items
that
are
commonly
eCycled
consist
of
televisions,
computer
monitors,
printers,
notebook
computer,
keyboards
and
cable
televisions.
Less
usual
items
include
copying
machines,
CDplayers,
voice
mail
machines,
computer
hard
drives,
mobile
telephones,
remote
controls,
radios,
batteries,
telephones,
facsimile
machines
and
computer
games.
Occasionally,
electronic
items
such
as
microwaves,
fans,
vacuums,
smoke
alarms,
and
toasters
are
eCycled.
As
the
eCycling
program
continues,
you
or
your
organization
may
want
to
get
involved.
Check
the
EPA’s
internet
site
(www.epa.gov)
for
regional
eCycling
programs,
or
for
details
on
how
your
company
can
participate.
Their
website
has
links
to
organizations
that
are
taking
part
in
the
eCycling
program.
35.
The
EPA
brought
about
“Plug-In
to
eCycling
Partners”
to__________.
A.
make
and
offer
electronic
devices
to
consumers
B.
make
customers
understand
the
importance
of
eCycling
C.
make
the
program
accessible
to
local
regions
and
communities
D.
make
it
possible
for
consumers
to
reuse
their
used
e-products
36.
The
Plug-In
Partners
are
mainly
engaged
in__________.
A.
repairing
electronic
device
B.
gathering
recyclable
electronics
C.
reusing
second-hand
e-products
D.
offering
customers
different
boxes
for
sale.
37.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
People
can
sell
their
reused
items
on
the
Internet.
B.
Individuals
can’t
take
part
in
eCycling
programs.
C.
Devices
of
computers
are
well
eCycled.
D.
Not
every
electronic
item
can
be
eCycled.
38.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
way
to
save
costs.
B.
To
teach
customers
how
to
recycle
electronics.
C.
To
attract
people
to
join
in
the
eCycling
programs.
D.
To
call
on
local
governments
to
support
Plug-In
Partners.
C
What
role
might
arts
play
in
response
to
climate
change
and
related
economic
and
ecological
crises?
It’s
often
said
that
a
novel,
a
painting,
a
song
or
a
motion
picture
changed
how
a
lot
of
people
thought
or
felt
about
the
world.
Anthropologists
(人类学家)
and
historians
rightly
argue
that
major
changes
in
society
have
sprung
up
not
from
the
arts,
but
from-our
relationship
to
our
environment.
Nevertheless,
artists’
efforts
help
shape
the
terms
by
which
society
adapts
to
such
changes
and
their
consequences.
Think
of
how
Beethoven
marked
the
beginnings
of
modern
democracy
and
the
nascent
(初期的)
Industrial
Revolution.
Or
how
Hollywood
writers
and
directors
inspired
massive
support
for
the
U.S.
war
effort
during
the
early
1940s.
We
have
stepped
into
a
century
in
which
the
societal
systems
have
been
built
since
the
start
of
the
Industrial
Revolution.
Our
food
system，transport
system，energy
system，financial
system，and
possibly
our
political
and
governance
systems
were
designed
during
an
era
in
which
fossil
fuels
met
the
great
quantity
of
our
fast-growing
energy
demand.
But
fossil
fuels
are
exhaustible
resources,
and
their
reduction
will
drive
evermore
desperate
methods
of
extraction
(提炼),
create
evermore
environmental
risk
and
require
evermore
capital-even
as
alternative
energy
sources
they
are
also
costly.
Further,
burning
fossil
fuels
changes
our
planet’s
climate.
So,
at
the
same
time
our
economy
will
need
to
be
redesigned
to
run
on
entirely
different
energy
sources,
and
the
natural
world
will
be
shifting
around
us
in
unprecedented
(空前的)
ways,
with
more
frequent
disastrous
storms，floods，droughts
etc.
Everything
will
be
up
for
negotiation,
redesign
and
change.
And
artists
have
the
opportunity
and
duty
to
translate
the
resulting
tumultuous
(动荡的)
human
experience
into
words,
images，and
music
that
help
people
not
just
to
understand
these
events
mentally,
but
also
to
come
to
grips
with
them
willingly.
The
economic
and
environmental
shifts
described
above
are
currently
being
detailed
in
ever-greater
specificity
in
hundreds
of
reports
released
yearly
by
climate
and
energy
experts.
What’s
missing
in
their
carefully
worded
journal
articles
is
the
human
dimensions
of
imagination,
joy
or
sorrow,
inspiration,
and
passion.
Art
can
help
us
cope
with
the
possible
effects
of
our
collective
challenges.
It
can
help
prepare
society
for
a
possibly
painful
future.
It
can
give
voice
to
suffering
and
loss,
helping
people
deal
with
life’s
unavoidable
stress.
And
it
can
also
offer
beauty,
which
can
be
especially
important
in
hard
times.
Meaningful
art
can
and
must
express
the
chaos
we
encounter
and
help
us
process
it
mentally
and
emotionally.
To
achieve
this,
artists
need
to
dig
deeper,
observe
more
closely
and
help
their
audiences
connect
abstract
explanations
and
forecasts
with
actual
experiences.
39.
The
author
mentions
Beethoven
to
suggest
that__________.
A.
musicians
can
easily
adapt
to
changes
in
society
B.
music
can
control
the
social
change
of
the
world
C.
anthropologists
are
right
about
major
changes
in
society
D.
art
serves
as
a
bridge
for
people
to
understand
the
world
40.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“come
to
grips
with”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
start
to
create
B.
begin
to
deal
with
C.
try
to
record
D.
take
an
interest
in
41.
According
to
the
author,
the
artists
__________
.
A.
are
expected
to
show
human
experience
in
works
B.
deal
with
the
unpleasant
events
willingly
C.
help
people
forecast
painful
future
D.
are
the
voice
of
suffering
and
loss
42.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Art
in
Greater
Need
during
Climate
Change
B.
The
Relationship
Between
Society
and
Art
C.
The
Climate
Clues
Hidden
in
At
History
D.
The
Best
Ways
to
Change
the
World
第二节
阅读回答问题（共
4
题；43-45每小题
2
分，46题5分，共11
分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Your
Food
Choices
Affect
the
Earth’s
Climate
Every
action
has
a
cost,
even
for
growing
food
and
delivering
it
to
your
dinner
plate.
A
team
of
researchers
has
found
that
meat
production
releases
more
climate-warming
pollution
than
it
does
when
producing
fruits,
vegetables,
nuts
and
grains.
Their
calculations
suggest
that
people
could
do
a
lot
to
slow
global
warming
if
they
limited
how
much
meat
they
eat.
There
are
plenty
of
“costs”
of
food.
As
to
the
visible
costs,
people
pay
money
for
the
food
as
well
as
the
fuel
needed
to
get
groceries
to
the
store
or
restaurant.
However,
producing
foods
also
takes
resources，for
example，the
water
used
to
irritate
(灌溉）crop
fields
or
the
fertilizer
and
chemicals
used
to
promote
plant
growth
and
fight
pests.
Peter
Scarborough
at
the
University
of
Oxford
in
England
decided
to
calculate
some
of
the
less-visible
pollution
created
by
food
production.
His
team
focused
on
greenhouse
gases
emitted
through
the
production
of
our
food,
including
carbon
dioxide(CO2)，methane(甲烷）
and
the
nitrous
oxide.
All
three
gases
are
important.
While
CO2
is
the
greenhouse
gas
released
in
the
highest
volume,
methane
and
nitrous
oxide
stay
in
the
atmosphere
far
longer
than
CO2
does.
As
such,
they
are
more
powerful
in
warm
the
earth’s
atmosphere.
They
used
a
computer
to
change
the
methane
and
nitrous-oxide
emissions
for
each
person’s
diet
into
its
carbon
dioxide
“equivalent.”That’s
the
amount
of
CO2
needed
to
warm
Earth’s
atmosphere
by
the
same
amount
as
the
methane
or
nitrous
oxide
would.
As
for
the
calculations
of
the
carbon
dioxide
“equivalent(等量)”,
in
the
1990s,
a
survey
asked65,000
adults
what
they
typically
had
eaten
throughout
the
past
year.
Scarborough’s
team
fed
those
data
into
a
computer
and
then
included
the
amount
of
green
house
gases
linked
with
producing
nearly100
common
foods.
Then
the
computer
matched
those
green
house-gas
amounts
to
the
mix
of
foods
each
person
had
reported
eating.
It
shows
that
the
diet
of
someone
whose
meals
included
an
average
of
50
to
99
grams
of
meat
each
day
would
be
responsible
for
the
daily
release
of
5.6
kilograms
of
CO2
equivalent
while
those
vegans
had
the
lowest
diet-linked
greenhouse-gas
emissions
(2.9
kg
of
CO2
equivalent).
Its
authors
conclude
that
reducing
the
intake
of
meat
and
other
animal-based
products
can
make
a
valuable
contribution
to
climate
change
reduction.
And
compared
to
meat,
more
plant-based
food
calories
can
be
grown
on
more
lands
with
less
water
and
other
resources.
In
places
where
many
people
are
going
hungry,
raising
meat
may
make
it
harder
to
ensure
that
everyone
gets
enough
to
eat.
43.
What
are
the
visible
costs
of
food
mentioned
in
the
article?
44.
According
to
the
author,
why
can
our
food
choices
affect
the
earth’s
climate?
45.
Please
underline
the
inappropriate
part
in
the
following
statement
and
explain
why.
Plant-based
food
can
adapt
to
more
types
of
lands
than
meat,
but
they
may
have
a
higher
requirement
of
water
and
other
resources,
which
can
be
a
disadvantage
of
such
food.
46.
Apart
from
food
choices,
are
there
any
other
ways
for
you
to
protect
the
environment?
List
two
or
more.
第三部分：书面表达（共一题，
20
分）
47.
假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校将举办一次环保主题活动。请你写一封邮件，邀请你班交换生
Jim
参加。邮件内容包括：
1.
该活动的目的；
2.
该活动的日程（例如时间、地点、内容等）；
3.
询问对方意向。
注意：1.
100
词左右；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua延庆区20--2022学年第二学期期末试卷
高一英语
考试须知：1.本试卷共10页，共三大部分，47道小题，满分
100
分，时间90分钟。
2.在答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，45分）
第一节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Koshiba
had
a
legendary
life.
When
he
was
a
kid,
he
dreamed
of
being
a
soldier
or
musician,
but
his
dream
was
broken
when
his
right
hand
was
damaged
by
polio(小儿麻痹症).While
in
the
hospital,
he
read
Adlbert
Einstein’s
books
and
___1___
(become)
interested
in
physics.
He
never
made
it
to
the
top
of
his
physics
class
in
high
school,
but
went
on
to
study
at
the
University
of
Tokyo,
then
the
University
of
Rochester,
___2___he
earned
his
PhD.
“There
are
things
in
the
world
you
can
achieve
despite
poor
academic
records.”
Koshiba
said.
What
___3___
(count)
most
is
adopting
an
active
attitude
toward
studying.
【答案】1.
became
2.
where
3.
counts
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Koshiba传奇的一生。由于小儿麻痹症所带来的后遗症，他失去了成为士兵和音乐家的机会。但是偶然间，他爱上了物理，最后还取得了博士学位。
【1题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在医院期间，他阅读了阿德伯特·爱因斯坦的书，并对物理学产生了兴趣。根据上文的While
in
the
hospital,
he
read
Adlbert
Einstein’s
books可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，所以需要用一般过去时。主语he和谓语动词become是主动关系。故填became。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：高中时，他的物理成绩从来没有名列前茅，但他先后就读于东京大学和罗切斯特大学，并在那里获得了博士学位。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词the
University
of
Rochester在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
【3题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：最重要的是采取积极的学习态度。分析句子结构可知，此空为主语从句的谓语动词。根据下文is以及句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，需要用一般现在时。在主语从句中，What作主语，所以谓语用单数。count表示“重要”时是不及物动词，没有被动。故填counts。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zoos
play
an
important
role
in
the
world
for
conservation
and
education.
They
are
___4___
(particular)
important
for
endangered
species.
Many
animals
are
critically___5___
danger
and
may
go
extinct
in
the
wild,
but
in
zoos,
they
are
going
wrong.
Many
others
are
already
extinct
in
the
wild
and
only
animals
___6___
are
kept
in
zoos
survive.
Even
those
critics
of
zoos
often
recognize
that
it
is
better
to
have
species
preserved
somewhere
than
lose
them
altogether,
as
animals
held
in
zoos
___7___
(protect)
from
serious
threat.
【答案】4.
particularly
5.
in
6.
that/which
7.
are
protected
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动物园在保护濒危动物方面的作用。
【4题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们对濒危物种尤其重要。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词形式。故填particularly。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多动物在野外处于极度危险中，可能会灭绝。be
in
danger处于危险中，是固定短语，故填in。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多其他动物在野外已经灭绝，只有饲养在动物园的动物才能生存。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是animals，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故填that/which。
【7题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：即使是那些批评动物园的人也常常认识到，把物种保存在某个地方总比把它们全部丢掉要好，因为关在动物园里的动物受到保护，免受严重威胁。结合本句时态可知，空处也使用一般现在时，且主语animals和动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填are
protected。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
___8___
(wear)
different
colors
can
affect
how
you
feel
and
how
others
react
to
you,
so
it
is
important
to
consider
this
when
deciding
___9___
to
wear
in
the
morning.
If
you
want
people
to
take
you
seriously,
put
on
navy
blue
or
black.
Blue
would
also
be
helpful
for
an
interview
or
oral
examination
because
it
relaxes
you
and
makes
you
feel
calm.
Red
gets
you
noticed
by
everyone
and
make
you
feel
energetic,
___10___be
careful,
as
it
can
raise
your
heart
rate
and
not
everyone
want
this
effect.
So
think
carefully
before
you
leave
your
house.
【答案】8.
Wearing
9.
what
10.
but
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了穿不同颜色的衣服带来的自我感觉，以及对别人如何看待你的影响，并进行了举例说明。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：穿不同的颜色会影响你的感受以及其他人对你的反应，所以在决定早上穿什么时，考虑这一点是很重要的。分析句子可知，“__1___
(wear)
different
colors”作主语用动名词形式，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Wearing。
【9题详解】
考查疑问词+不定式。句意：穿不同的颜色会影响你的感受以及其他人对你的反应，所以在决定早上穿什么时，考虑这一点是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处是“疑问词+不定式”作deciding的宾语，wear缺少宾语，结合句意，what“什么”符合题意，并作宾语，故填what。
【10题详解】
考查连词。句意：红色会让每个人都注意到你，让你感到充满活力，但是要小心，因为它可以提高你的心率，不是每个人都想要这种效果。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。
第二节
选词填空（共
8
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
12
分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框所给短语替换划线部分。
in
short
based
on
at
the
heart
of
attempt
to
argue
withachieve
a
higher
level
of
understanding
our
own
view
get
in
the
way
of
learning
There
are
many
things
we
can
do
to
become
better
learners.
We
all
have
two
voices.
Our
inner
voice
tells
us____11____
personal
opinions
and
our
outer
voice
deals
with
others'
opinions
and
things
we
have
heard.
If
we
listen
to
our
inner
voice
too
much,
it
can
____12____
block
us
from
learning.
If
your
inner
voice
is
difficult
to
control,
you
can
____13____
disagree
with
it.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
promote
active
learning
is
to
ask
questions.
This
helps
you
____14____
gain
more
knowledge
about
a
topic.
____15____
In
a
word,
we
should
never
stop
being
curious,
Active
learners
also____16____
try
to
question
the
world
around
them
and
understand
the
truth
____17____
deep
within
every
idea.
Finally,
as
active
learners,
we
should
never
form
opinions
about
people
____18____
on
the
basis
of
first
impressions.
【答案】11.
our
own
view
12.
get
in
the
way
of
learning
13.
argue
with
14.
achieve
a
higher
level
of
understanding
15.
In
short
16.
attempt
to
17.
at
the
heart
of
18.
based
on
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何成为更好的学习者。
【11题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们内心的声音告诉我们自己的观点，而外部的声音则是别人的观点和我们听到的东西。根据句意，画线部分personal
opinions意为“个人观点”，等同于“我们自己的观点”，即our
own
view，故填our
own
view。
【12题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果我们太过倾听内心的声音，就会妨碍学习。根据句意可知，画线部分block
us
from
learning意为“妨碍学习”，等同于get
in
the
way
of
learning，故填get
in
the
way
of
learning。
【13题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你内心的声音难以控制，你可以和它争论。根据句意可知，画线部分disagree
with意为“不同意”，等同于“和……争论”，即argue
with，故填argue
with。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：这有助于你对主题的理解达到更高的水平。根据句意可知，画线部分gain
more
knowledge意为“得到更多知识”，和achieve
a
higher
level
of
understanding意义相近，故填achieve
a
higher
level
of
understanding。
【15题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：简而言之，我们永远都不应该停止好奇。根据句意，画线部分In
a
word意为“简而言之”，相当于in
short，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In
short。
【16题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：主动学习者还试图质疑他们周围的世界，理解每个想法的核心真理。根据句意，画线部分try
to意为“试图”，等于attempt
to，故填attempt
to。
【17题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：主动学习者还试图质疑他们周围的世界，理解每个想法的核心真理。根据句意，画线部分deep
within意为“在……的核心”，相当于at
the
heart
of，故填at
the
heart
of。
【18题详解】
考查过去分词和固定短语。句意：最后，作为积极的学习者，我们不应该根据第一印象来形成对别人的看法。根据句意，画线部分on
the
basis
of意为“根据，
基于”，相当于based
on。故填based
on。
第三节
完形填空（共
12
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
18分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“I
was
attacked
by
a
tiger
shark
in
October
1997.
It
was
near
my
home
on
the
island
of
Kanai.
The
waves
were
really
good,
so
nothing
was
stopping
us.”
That
was
until
large
shark
came
right
up
under
Mike
and
___19___
his
teeth
into
Mike’s
lower
leg.
There’d
been
no
splashing,
no
noise,
and
Mike
felt
no
pain,
only
intense
pressure
on
his
___20___
body.
As
he
tried
to
get
himself
free,
the
shark
bit
down
harder,
shaking
its
head
back
and
forth
and
tossing
Mike
around
like
a
doll.
Mike
hit
the
shark
hard
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
______
him.
As
Mike
swam
back
into
shore,
he
felt
his
lower
right
leg
spamming(痉挛);
when
he
looked
down,
he
realized
it
was
___22___.
The
shark
had
bit
his
lower
leg
off.
Mike’s
friends
came
to
his
aid
immediately,
and
tried
to
control
severe
bleeding
and
rushed
him
to
the
hospital.
When
Mike
opened
his
eyes,
he
realized
he
was
in
the
hospital.
During
the
next
few
weeks,
Mike
researched
prosthetics
(假肢)
and
considered
the
___23___.
As
soon
as
Mike
was
given
the
OK
by
his
doctors,
he
did
what
many
of
us
might
consider
___24___:
he
started
riding
the
waves
again.
In
fact,
his
first
time
back
was
near
the
site
of
his
attack.
But
Mike
was
unshaken.
Instead,
he
was
curious-why
was
he
attacked?
Mike
___25___
that
the
water
had
a
fishy
smell
the
morning
of
the
attack.
Was
that
what
attracted
the
shark?
His
curiosity
led
him
to
research
sharks,
and
while
he
never___26___
why
he
became
a
target,
Mike
did
learn
something
that
would
change
his
life:
Humans
are
far
more
___27___
to
sharks
than
the
other
way
around,
Mike
tells
Reader’s
Digest.
“I
watched
a
documentary
called
Sharkwater,
and
I
learned
about
the
____28____for
shark
fin
soup
and
the
fact
that
70
million
sharks
a
year
are
killed
for
their
fins
alone.”
His
unique
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
____29____,
Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
legislature
(立法机关)to
help
pass
a
____30____
on
shark-related
products.”
I
partnered
with
other
like-minded
shark
attack
survivors
and
marine
biologists,
and
we
headed
to
Washington
to
urge
the
government
to
create
a
nationwide
bill
protecting
sharks.”
19.
A.
cut
B.
bit
C.
sank
D.
dropped
20.
A.
upper
B.
lower
C.
inner
D.
heavier
.
A.
released
B.
defeated
C.
spotted
D.
replaced
22.
A.
caught
B.
stolen
C.
left
D.
gone
23.
A.
injury
B.
future
C.
career
D.
event
24.
A.
unimportant
B.
incorrect
C.
unthinkable
D.
immature
25.
A.
proved
B.
stressed
C.
recalled
D.
regretted
26.
A.
puzzled
over
B.
figured
out
C.
cared
about
D.
look
into
27.
A.
sensitive
B.
friendly
C.
risky
D.
dangerous
28.
A.
demand
B.
anxiety
C.
benefit
D.
value
29.
A.
voice
B.
challenge
C.
right
D.
chance
30.
A.
plan
B.
test
C.
decision
D.
ban
【答案】19.
C
20.
B
.
A
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
A
30.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一次冲浪爱好者迈克在海中遇险，被鲨鱼咬掉了小腿。在迈克安装了假肢后，他不仅重返大海，继续冲浪运动，还从事起鲨鱼保护的公益活动。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一条大鲨鱼游到迈克身下，咬住了他的小腿。A.
cut切下；B.
bit咬；C.
sank陷入；D.
dropped下降。根据“As
he
tried
to
get
himself
free,
the
shark
bit
down
harder,
shaking
its
head
back
and
forth
and
tossing
Mike
around
like
a
doll.”可知大鲨鱼咬住了迈克的小腿。sink…into意思是陷入，形象生动地再现了鲨鱼悄无声息地把迈克的小腿置于自己锋利的牙齿间的情景。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有喷溅，没有响声，迈克也没有感觉到疼痛，只有下半身受到强烈的压迫。A.
upper上面的；B.
lower下面的；C.
inner内部的；D.
heavier沉重的。根据“That
was
until
large
shark
came
right
up
under
Mike
and
___1___
his
teeth
into
Mike’s
lower
leg.”可知鲨鱼咬住了迈克的小腿，他自然是下半身受到强烈的压迫。故选B。
【题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克重重地打在鲨鱼脸上，一次又一次，直到鲨鱼松开了他。
A.
released放开；B.
defeated打败；C.
spotted发现；D.
replaced取代。根据“As
Mike
swam
back
into
shore,
he
felt
his
lower
right
leg
spamming”可知在迈克不断地击打下，鲨鱼松开了他，迈克游回了岸边。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当迈克游回岸边时，他感到右腿痉挛；
当他往下看时，他发现它不见了。A.
caught抓住；B.
stolen偷；C.
left离开；D.
gone不复存在。根据“The
shark
had
bit
his
lower
leg
off.”可知他发现自己的小腿不在了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，迈克研究了修复术，并考虑了未来
。A.
injury伤害；B.
future未来；C.
career生涯；D.
event事件。根据“During
the
next
few
weeks,
Mike
researched
prosthetics”结合下文他又去海边冲浪，可知迈克研究了修复术，并考虑了未来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们一同意，迈克就做了一件我们很多人可能认为不可思议的事：他又开始冲浪了。A.
unimportant不重要的；B.
incorrect不正确的；C.
unthinkable不能想象的；D.
immature不成熟的。根据“he
started
riding
the
waves
again.
In
fact,
his
first
time
back
was
near
the
site
of
his
attack.”可知迈克被鲨鱼咬掉了小腿，还决定继续冲浪，这是人们无法想象的事情。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克回忆起在袭击发生的那天早上，海水里有股鱼腥味。
A.
proved证明；B.
stressed强调；C.
recalled回忆；D.
regretted后悔。根据“the
water
had
a
fishy
smell
the
morning
of
the
attack.”可知迈克在回忆被鲨鱼袭击的那天早晨。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他好奇心促使他去研究鲨鱼，虽然他从未弄清楚自己为什么会成为目标，但迈克确实学到了一些改变他一生的东西:人类对鲨鱼的危险远超过鲨鱼对人类的危险，迈克告诉《读者文摘》。A.
puzzled
over努力思考；B.
figured
out想出，弄明白；
C.
cared
about关心；D.
look
into调查。根据“why
he
became
a
target”可知他从未弄清楚自己为什么会成为目标。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他去研究鲨鱼，虽然他从未弄清楚自己为什么会成为目标，但迈克确实学到了一些改变他一生的东西:人类对鲨鱼的危险远超过鲨鱼对人类的危险，迈克告诉《读者文摘》。
A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
risky冒险的；
D.
dangerous危险的。根据“I
watched
a
documentary
called
Sharkwater,
and
I
learned
about
the
___10___for
shark
fin
soup
and
the
fact
that
70
million
sharks
a
year
are
killed
for
their
fins
alone.”可知人类对鲨鱼的危险远超过鲨鱼对人类的危险。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了一部名为《鲨鱼水》的纪录片，我了解到人们对鱼翅汤的需求，以及每年仅为了鱼翅就有7000万条鲨鱼被捕杀的事实。A.
demand需求；B.
anxiety焦虑；C.
benefit好处；D.
value价值。根据“and
the
fact
that
70
million
sharks
a
year
are
killed
for
their
fins
alone.”可知这里意思是人们对鱼翅汤的需求。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，作为鲨鱼幸存者，他的独特处境赋予了他发言权。A.
voice发言权；B.
challenge挑战；C.
right权利；D.
chance机会。根据“He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
legislature
(立法机关）to
help
pass
a
___12___
on
shark-related
products.”可知迈克为鲨鱼发声，即他的独特处境赋予了他发言权。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始与夏威夷州立法机构合作，帮助通过一项关于鲨鱼相关产品的禁令。A.
plan计划；B.
test测验；C.
decision决定；D.
ban禁令。根据“on
shark-related
products”和“we
headed
to
Washington
to
urge
the
government
to
create
a
nationwide
bill
protecting
sharks”可知这里意思是帮助通过一项关于鲨鱼相关产品的禁令。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）
第一节
阅读选择（共
12
小题；每小题
2
分，共
24
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Women
Who
Changed
Science
Forever
This
International
Women’s
Day,
we’re
celebrating
three
women
who
changed
the
face
of
science
forever.
Ellen
Ochoa
Ellen
Ochoa
is
an
American
engineer
and
retired
astronaut.
She
was
the
first
Latina
woman
to
fly
in
space
as
part
of
the
crew
of
the
shuttle
Discovery
in
1993.
Ochoa
attended
San
Diego
State
University
and
then
continued
her
education
at
Stanford.
Ochoa
regards
her
mother,
whose
passion
for
learning
kept
her
in
part-time
college
courses
all
through
Ochoa’s
childhood,
as
an
important
influence
on
her
career.
At
the
end
of
her
flying
career,
Ochoa
had
traveled
nearly
1,000
hours
in
space.
From
2012
to
2018,
Ochoa
served
as
the
director
of
Johnson
Space
Center
in
Houston,
Texas,
only
the
second
woman
to
head
up
NASA’s
human
spaceflight
headquarters.
Mamie
Phipps
Clark
Mamie
Phipps
Clark
was
an
American
social
psychologist
(心理学家),
who
specialized
in
child
development
in
black
children.
Born
in
Arkansas,
Clark
drew
on
her
early
experiences
as
a
black
child
in
the
segregated
(种族隔离的)
American
South
to
help
children
growing
up
with
the
same
iniquities.
Clark
stated
at
Howard
University
in
1934,
and
went
on
to
complete
a
PhD
in
psychology.
She
and
Kenneth,
now
her
husband,
were
the
first
two
black
people
to
earn
PhDs
at
Columbia.
With
their
funding,
she
started
the
famous
Doll
Test,
which
showed
the
negative
effects
of
school
segregation
on
black
children.
Anandibai
Gopalrao
Joshee
Anandibai
Jpshee
was
to
become
India’s
first
woman
physician
with
a
medical
degree.
When
she
was
young,
her
father
strayed
(偏离)
from
the
traditional
Hindu
belief
that
women
should
not
receive
education
and
encouraged
her
to
go
to
school.
When
she
was
fifteen,
she
was
determined
to
study
medicine,
a
choice
likely
influenced
by
the
loss
of
an
infant
son
and
surviving
a
serious
illness
herself.
At
the
Woman’s
Medical
College,
Joshee
studied
devotedly,
hoping
to
return
to
India
to
serve
other
Indian
women.
She
died
in
February
1887
at
the
young
age
of
twenty-one.
Despite
her
short
life,
Joshee’s
accomplishments
were
remarkable
for
an
Indian
woman,
and
her
achievements
were
enough
to
open
the
door
for
other
Indian
women
to
quickly
follow.
31.
In
Ochoa’s
idea,
what
influences
her
most
in
her
career?
A.
Her
part-time
job
in
a
college.
B.
Her
first
flight
in
space
in
1993.
C.
Her
mother’s
desire
for
knowledge.
D.
Her
experience
in
NASA
headquarters.
32.
What
is
Phipps
Clark
famous
for?
A.
Having
a
PhD
in
psychology.
B.
Fighting
against
racial
discrimination.
C.
Starting
the
test
on
the
growth
of
children.
D.
Devoting
herself
to
the
founding
of
equalities.
33.
What
do
the
three
great
women
have
in
common?
A.
They
specialized
in
similar
research
fields.
B.
They
all
experienced
inequality
in
education.
C.
They
were
pioneers
changing
our
belief
in
women.
D.
They
were
scientists
influencing
our
way
of
learning
34.
Which
of
the
following
word
best
describes
the
three
women?
A.
Dedicated.
B.
Modest.
C.
Creative.
D.
Caring.
【答案】31.
C
32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三位伟大的女性，讲述了她们的成就。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ochoa
regards
her
mother,
whose
passion
for
learning
kept
her
in
part-time
college
courses
all
through
Ochoa’s
childhood,
as
an
important
influence
on
her
career.(奥乔亚认为她的母亲对她的职业生涯有重要的影响。她的母亲对学习的热情使她在整个童年时期都在兼职学习大学课程)”可知，奥乔亚母亲对知识的渴望对她职业生涯影响最大。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Born
in
Arkansas,
Clark
drew
on
her
early
experiences
as
a
black
child
in
the
segregated(种族隔离的)American
South
to
help
children
growing
up
with
the
same
iniquities.(克拉克出生在阿肯色州，她早年在种族隔离的美国南部作为一个黑人儿童的经历，帮助那些在同样的不公中成长的孩子)”可知，菲普斯·克拉克以反对种族歧视出名。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This
International
Women’s
Day,
we’re
celebrating
three
women
who
changed
the
face
of
science
forever.(今年的国际妇女节，我们要庆祝三位永远改变了科学面貌的女性)”可推断，这三位伟大的女性是改变我们对女性信念的先锋。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At
the
end
of
her
flying
career,
Ochoa
had
traveled
nearly
1,000
hours
in
space.(在她的飞行生涯结束时，奥乔亚在太空中飞行了近1000小时)”；倒数第三段“With
their
funding,
she
started
the
famous
Doll
Test,
which
showed
the
negative
effects
of
school
segregation
on
black
children.(在他们的资助下，她开始了著名的娃娃测试，展示了学校隔离对黑人儿童的负面影响)”以及倒数第二段“At
the
Woman’s
Medical
College,
Joshee
studied
devotedly,
hoping
to
return
to
India
to
serve
other
Indian
women.(在女子医学院，乔西专心致志地学习，希望回到印度服务其他印度妇女)”可推断，这三位女性献身于自己的社会事业。故选A。
B
ECycling
refers
to
the
recycling
of
electronic
items,
which
are
becoming
a
common
problem
in
American
home
and
throughout
the
world.
The
EPA,
or
Environmental
Protection
Agency,
has
actually
started
a
program
to
help
and
motivate
the
recycling
of
electronics.
To
get
the
program
to
the
regional
and
neighborhood
levels,
the
EPA
directed
“Plug-In
to
eCyeling
Partners.”
These
partnerships
support
electronic
reusing
programs
in
individual
communities.
They
provide
local
governments,
retailers
and
manufacturers
with
opportunities
to
reuse
and
recycle
their
items.
Those
who
make
and
offer
electronic
devices
then
promote
programs
and
opportunities
for
consumers
to
reuse
their
second-hand
electronic
products.
One
of
the
EPA’s
goals
is
to
enlighten
customers
about
why
the
recycling
of
electronics
is
so
important.
They
likewise
wish
to
make
eCycling
chances
easily
accessible
to
specific
consumers
and
their
family
electronics.
According
to
the
EPA,
the
eCycling
program
has
actually
been
quite
successful.
In
2008,
the
EPA
collected
66.5
million
pounds
of
electronic
devices
through
their
Plug-In
Partners.
Local
governments
have
actually
likewise
got
on
board
and
passed
laws
intended
to
handle
used
electronic
devices.
Huge
corporations
have
actually
introduced
eCycling
programs
at
their
local
retail
stores.
One
seller
offers
customers
small,
medium
and
big
boxes
for
sale,
which
the
customers
then
load
with
used
electronics
and
go
back
to
the
store.
Typically，customers
bring
their
recyclable
electronics
to
a
location.
When
the
electronic
items
are
gathered
by
the
EPA(typically
this
is
done
byt
he
Partners),
they
are
reused
or
recycled.
Reused
items
are
repaired
and
refurbished,
and
passed
on
to
others
as
a
contribution.
You
can
repair
or
recondition
your
very
own
electronic
devices
too,
extending
the
life
of
the
items
and
conserving
the
energy
of
making
new
materials.
Reusing
electronic
devices
includes
making
use
of
the
products
and
pats
of
the
items.
These
materials
and
parts
are
then
made
use
of
to
produce
another
item.
This
is
more
efficient
than
making
items
from
new
materials.
Some
items
that
are
commonly
eCycled
consist
of
televisions,
computer
monitors,
printers,
notebook
computer,
keyboards
and
cable
televisions.
Less
usual
items
include
copying
machines,
CDplayers,
voice
mail
machines,
computer
hard
drives,
mobile
telephones,
remote
controls,
radios,
batteries,
telephones,
facsimile
machines
and
computer
games.
Occasionally,
electronic
items
such
as
microwaves,
fans,
vacuums,
smoke
alarms,
and
toasters
are
eCycled.
As
the
eCycling
program
continues,
you
or
your
organization
may
want
to
get
involved.
Check
the
EPA’s
internet
site
(www.epa.gov)
for
regional
eCycling
programs,
or
for
details
on
how
your
company
can
participate.
Their
website
has
links
to
organizations
that
are
taking
part
in
the
eCycling
program.
35.
The
EPA
brought
about
“Plug-In
to
eCycling
Partners”
to__________.
A.
make
and
offer
electronic
devices
to
consumers
B.
make
customers
understand
the
importance
of
eCycling
C.
make
the
program
accessible
to
local
regions
and
communities
D.
make
it
possible
for
consumers
to
reuse
their
used
e-products
36.
The
Plug-In
Partners
are
mainly
engaged
in__________.
A.
repairing
electronic
device
B.
gathering
recyclable
electronics
C.
reusing
second-hand
e-products
D.
offering
customers
different
boxes
for
sale.
37.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
People
can
sell
their
reused
items
on
the
Internet.
B.
Individuals
can’t
take
part
in
eCycling
programs.
C.
Devices
of
computers
are
well
eCycled.
D.
Not
every
electronic
item
can
be
eCycled.
38.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
way
to
save
costs.
B
To
teach
customers
how
to
recycle
electronics.
C.
To
attract
people
to
join
in
the
eCycling
programs.
D.
To
call
on
local
governments
to
support
Plug-In
Partners.
【答案】35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
38.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为eCycling的项目，它是指电子产品的回收，这正在成为一个普遍的问题在美国家庭和世界各地。
美国环境保护署实际上已经启动了一个项目来帮助和激励电子产品的回收利用。文章介绍了这个项目的一些开展情况和人们的参与情况。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“To
get
the
program
to
the
regional
and
neighborhood
levels,
the
EPA
directed
“Plug-In
to
eCyeling
Partners.”
These
partnerships
support
electronic
reusing
programs
in
individual
communities.(为了将该项目推广到地区和社区层面，环保署将Plug-In应用于eCyeling
Partners。这些伙伴关系支持各个社区的电子产品再利用项目)”可知，美国环境保护署推出了“Plug-In
to
eCycling
Partners”计划，是为了使当地地区和社区都可以使用该计划。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They
provide
local
governments,
retailers
and
manufacturers
with
opportunities
to
reuse
and
recycle
their
items.
Those
who
make
and
offer
electronic
devices
then
promote
programs
and
opportunities
for
consumers
to
reuse
their
second-hand
electronic
products.(它们为地方政府、零售商和制造商提供了重新利用和回收其产品的机会。那些制造和提供电子设备的公司会为消费者提供再利用二手电子产品的项目和机会)”可知，Plug-In
Partners主要从事回收电子产品的收集活动。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Some
items
that
are
commonly
eCycled
consist
of
televisions,
computer
monitors,
printers,
notebook
computer,
keyboards
and
cable
televisions.
Less
usual
items
include
copying
machines,
CDplayers,
voice
mail
machines,
computer
hard
drives,
mobile
telephones,
remote
controls,
radios,
batteries,
telephones,
facsimile
machines
and
computer
games.
Occasionally,
electronic
items
such
as
microwaves,
fans,
vacuums,
smoke
alarms,
and
toasters
are
eCycled.(一些通常被回收的物品包括电视机、电脑显示器、打印机、笔记本电脑、键盘和有线电视。不太常见的物品包括复印机、CD播放机、语音留言机、电脑硬盘、移动电话、遥控器、收音机、电池、电话、传真机和电脑游戏。偶尔也会回收微波、风扇、吸尘器、烟雾报警器和烤面包机等电子产品)”可推知，不是所有的电子产品都能被回收利用。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As
the
eCycling
program
continues,
you
or
your
organization
may
want
to
get
involved.
Check
the
EPA’s
internet
site
(www.epa.gov)
for
regional
eCycling
programs,
or
for
details
on
how
your
company
can
participate.
Their
website
has
links
to
organizations
that
are
taking
part
in
the
eCycling
program.(随着eCycling的继续，您或您的组织可能想要参与其中。查看美国环境保护署的网站(www.epa.gov)，了解区域eCycling项目，或了解贵公司如何参与的详细信息。他们的网站上有参与电子产品回收项目的组织的链接)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是吸引人们参加eCycling项目。故选C。
C
What
role
might
arts
play
in
response
to
climate
change
and
related
economic
and
ecological
crises?
It’s
often
said
that
a
novel,
a
painting,
a
song
or
a
motion
picture
changed
how
a
lot
of
people
thought
or
felt
about
the
world.
Anthropologists
(人类学家)
and
historians
rightly
argue
that
major
changes
in
society
have
sprung
up
not
from
the
arts,
but
from-our
relationship
to
our
environment.
Nevertheless,
artists’
efforts
help
shape
the
terms
by
which
society
adapts
to
such
changes
and
their
consequences.
Think
of
how
Beethoven
marked
the
beginnings
of
modern
democracy
and
the
nascent
(初期的)
Industrial
Revolution.
Or
how
Hollywood
writers
and
directors
inspired
massive
support
for
the
U.S.
war
effort
during
the
early
1940s.
We
have
stepped
into
a
century
in
which
the
societal
systems
have
been
built
since
the
start
of
the
Industrial
Revolution.
Our
food
system，transport
system，energy
system，financial
system，and
possibly
our
political
and
governance
systems
were
designed
during
an
era
in
which
fossil
fuels
met
the
great
quantity
of
our
fast-growing
energy
demand.
But
fossil
fuels
are
exhaustible
resources,
and
their
reduction
will
drive
evermore
desperate
methods
of
extraction
(提炼),
create
evermore
environmental
risk
and
require
evermore
capital-even
as
alternative
energy
sources
they
are
also
costly.
Further,
burning
fossil
fuels
changes
our
planet’s
climate.
So,
at
the
same
time
our
economy
will
need
to
be
redesigned
to
run
on
entirely
different
energy
sources,
and
the
natural
world
will
be
shifting
around
us
in
unprecedented
(空前的)
ways,
with
more
frequent
disastrous
storms，floods，droughts
etc.
Everything
will
be
up
for
negotiation,
redesign
and
change.
And
artists
have
the
opportunity
and
duty
to
translate
the
resulting
tumultuous
(动荡的)
human
experience
into
words,
images，and
music
that
help
people
not
just
to
understand
these
events
mentally,
but
also
to
come
to
grips
with
them
willingly.
The
economic
and
environmental
shifts
described
above
are
currently
being
detailed
in
ever-greater
specificity
in
hundreds
of
reports
released
yearly
by
climate
and
energy
experts.
What’s
missing
in
their
carefully
worded
journal
articles
is
the
human
dimensions
of
imagination,
joy
or
sorrow,
inspiration,
and
passion.
Art
can
help
us
cope
with
the
possible
effects
of
our
collective
challenges.
It
can
help
prepare
society
for
a
possibly
painful
future.
It
can
give
voice
to
suffering
and
loss,
helping
people
deal
with
life’s
unavoidable
stress.
And
it
can
also
offer
beauty,
which
can
be
especially
important
in
hard
times.
Meaningful
art
can
and
must
express
the
chaos
we
encounter
and
help
us
process
it
mentally
and
emotionally.
To
achieve
this,
artists
need
to
dig
deeper,
observe
more
closely
and
help
their
audiences
connect
abstract
explanations
and
forecasts
with
actual
experiences.
39.
The
author
mentions
Beethoven
to
suggest
that__________.
A.
musicians
can
easily
adapt
to
changes
in
society
B.
music
can
control
the
social
change
of
the
world
C.
anthropologists
are
right
about
major
changes
in
society
D.
art
serves
as
a
bridge
for
people
to
understand
the
world
40.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“come
to
grips
with”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
start
to
create
B.
begin
to
deal
with
C.
try
to
record
D.
take
an
interest
in
41.
According
to
the
author,
the
artists
__________
.
A.
are
expected
to
show
human
experience
in
works
B.
deal
with
the
unpleasant
events
willingly
C.
help
people
forecast
painful
future
D.
are
the
voice
of
suffering
and
loss
42.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Art
in
Greater
Need
during
Climate
Change
B.
The
Relationship
Between
Society
and
Art
C.
The
Climate
Clues
Hidden
in
At
History
D.
The
Best
Ways
to
Change
the
World
【答案】39.
D
40.
B
41.
A
42.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了艺术在应对气候变化以及相关的经济危机和生态危机方面可以发挥什么作用。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。从题干关键词“Beethoven”，可以定位到文章第一段，根据第一段的第二至第四句可知，人类学家和历史学家认为，社会的重大变化不是从艺术中产生的，而是从我们与环境的关系中产生的。然而，艺术家的努力，帮助我们塑造了社会适应这些变化及其后果的条件。想想贝多芬是如何标志着现代民主和初期工业革命的开始。因此可推断，作者提到贝多芬是想说明，艺术可以帮助人们更好的理解和认识世界。选项D意为“艺术是人们认识世界的桥梁”，与作者观点相符。故选D项。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。选项含义：A.
开始创造；B.
开始处理；C.
试图记录；D.
对……感兴趣；根据划线单词“come
to
grips
with”所在句
“And
artists
have
the
opportunity
and
duty
to
translate
the
resulting
tumultuous（动荡的）human
experience
into
words,
images，and
music
that
help
people
not
just
to
understand
these
events
mentally,
but
also
to
come
to
grips
with
them
willingly.(艺术家有机会也有义务把由此产生的混乱的人类经历转化成文字、图像和音乐，不仅有助于人们从心理上理解这些事件，而且有助于人们心甘情愿地处理这些事件)”可知，此处意为“处理”。故选B项。
【41题详解】
观点态度题。根据第四段第二句“And
artists
have
the
opportunity
and
duty
to
translate
the
resulting
tumultuous(动荡)human
experience
into
words,
images，and
music(艺术家有机会也有义务把由此产生的混乱的人类经历转化成文字、图像和音乐)”，以及作者在此处的用词“duty”可知，作者认为艺术家应该在作品中展示人类的经历。选项A
“artists
are
expected
to
show
human
experience
in
works(艺术家被期望在作品中展示人类的经历)”，与作者的观点相符。故选A项。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文要讨论艺术在应对气候变化和相关经济和生态危机方面可能发挥什么作用。根据最后一段可知，有意义的艺术可以而且必须表达我们遇到的混乱，并帮助我们在心理和情感上处理它。要做到这一点，艺术家需要更深入地挖掘，更密切地观察，帮助观众将抽象的解释和预测与实际经验联系起来。也就是说，作者认为，艺术可以帮助人们更好的理解和应对较大的社会变化以及社会混乱。选项A
“Art
in
Greater
Need
during
Climate
Change(气候变化期间更需要艺术)”中，“climate
change”属于较大的变化，需要艺术帮助人们更好的理解和应对，与作者在文中的观点一致。选项B“The
Relationship
Between
Society
and
Art(社会和艺术的关系)”，在原文中并没有提到社会与艺术的关系，而是侧重于讲艺术的作用。选项C“The
Climate
Clues
Hidden
in
Art
History(藏在艺术史中的气候线索)”，在原文中没有提到。选项D“The
Best
Ways
to
Change
the
World(改变世界的最佳方式)”，
在原文中没有提到。故选A项。
【点睛】做阅读理解题时，在文中出现大写字母的地方，通常是人名，地名，机构名等，以及文中出现引号，或者出现数字的地方，都是细节理解题比较容易设问的点，所以在阅读时，遇到有上述特征的文段，可以多加留意，或者提前标注，以便于在答题时可以快速定位，提升答题效率，比如文中第1小题的“Beethoven”。
第二节
阅读回答问题（共
4
题；43-45每小题
2
分，46题5分，共11
分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Your
Food
Choices
Affect
the
Earth’s
Climate
Every
action
has
a
cost,
even
for
growing
food
and
delivering
it
to
your
dinner
plate.
A
team
of
researchers
has
found
that
meat
production
releases
more
climate-warming
pollution
than
it
does
when
producing
fruits,
vegetables,
nuts
and
grains.
Their
calculations
suggest
that
people
could
do
a
lot
to
slow
global
warming
if
they
limited
how
much
meat
they
eat.
There
are
plenty
of
“costs”
of
food.
As
to
the
visible
costs,
people
pay
money
for
the
food
as
well
as
the
fuel
needed
to
get
groceries
to
the
store
or
restaurant.
However,
producing
foods
also
takes
resources，for
example，the
water
used
to
irritate
(灌溉）crop
fields
or
the
fertilizer
and
chemicals
used
to
promote
plant
growth
and
fight
pests.
Peter
Scarborough
at
the
University
of
Oxford
in
England
decided
to
calculate
some
of
the
less-visible
pollution
created
by
food
production.
His
team
focused
on
greenhouse
gases
emitted
through
the
production
of
our
food,
including
carbon
dioxide(CO2)，methane(甲烷）
and
the
nitrous
oxide.
All
three
gases
are
important.
While
CO2
is
the
greenhouse
gas
released
in
the
highest
volume,
methane
and
nitrous
oxide
stay
in
the
atmosphere
far
longer
than
CO2
does.
As
such,
they
are
more
powerful
in
warm
the
earth’s
atmosphere.
They
used
a
computer
to
change
the
methane
and
nitrous-oxide
emissions
for
each
person’s
diet
into
its
carbon
dioxide
“equivalent.”That’s
the
amount
of
CO2
needed
to
warm
Earth’s
atmosphere
by
the
same
amount
as
the
methane
or
nitrous
oxide
would.
As
for
the
calculations
of
the
carbon
dioxide
“equivalent(等量)”,
in
the
1990s,
a
survey
asked65,000
adults
what
they
typically
had
eaten
throughout
the
past
year.
Scarborough’s
team
fed
those
data
into
a
computer
and
then
included
the
amount
of
green
house
gases
linked
with
producing
nearly100
common
foods.
Then
the
computer
matched
those
green
house-gas
amounts
to
the
mix
of
foods
each
person
had
reported
eating.
It
shows
that
the
diet
of
someone
whose
meals
included
an
average
of
50
to
99
grams
of
meat
each
day
would
be
responsible
for
the
daily
release
of
5.6
kilograms
of
CO2
equivalent
while
those
vegans
had
the
lowest
diet-linked
greenhouse-gas
emissions
(2.9
kg
of
CO2
equivalent).
Its
authors
conclude
that
reducing
the
intake
of
meat
and
other
animal-based
products
can
make
a
valuable
contribution
to
climate
change
reduction.
And
compared
to
meat,
more
plant-based
food
calories
can
be
grown
on
more
lands
with
less
water
and
other
resources.
In
places
where
many
people
are
going
hungry,
raising
meat
may
make
it
harder
to
ensure
that
everyone
gets
enough
to
eat.
43.
What
are
the
visible
costs
of
food
mentioned
in
the
article?
44.
According
to
the
author,
why
can
our
food
choices
affect
the
earth’s
climate?
45.
Please
underline
the
inappropriate
part
in
the
following
statement
and
explain
why.
Plant-based
food
can
adapt
to
more
types
of
lands
than
meat
but
they
may
have
a
higher
requirement
of
water
and
other
resources,
which
can
be
a
disadvantage
of
such
food.
46.
Apart
from
food
choices,
are
there
any
other
ways
for
you
to
protect
the
environment?
List
two
or
more.
【答案】43.
People
pay
money
for
the
food
as
well
as
the
fuel
needed
to
get
groceries
to
the
store
or
restaurant.
44.
Because
meat
production
releases
more
climate-warming
pollution
than
that
does
to
producing
fruits,
vegetables,
nuts
and
grains
and
people
could
do
a
lot
to
slow
global
warming
if
they
limited
how
much
meat
they
eat.
45.
划线从but开始到最后。According
to
the
text,
the
plant-based
food
can
not
only
be
grown
on
more
lands,
but
such
food
will
also
use
less
water
and
other
resources
instead
of
more
of
that,
which
can
be
an
advantage
of
such
food.
46.
I
will
try
my
best
to
save
electricity,
for
example,
using
energy-efficient
light
bulbs
instead
of
regular
bulbs,
which
can
last
longer.
Also,
I
will
make
sure
to
turn
off
lights,
the
TV,
and
other
appliances
when
I’m
not
using
them.
Another
way
to
reduce
electricity
use
is
to
lower
the
air
conditioning
or
heat
when
it’s
not
necessary.
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了食物的选择影响地球上的气候。研究人员发现肉类生产比生产水果、蔬菜、坚果和谷物时释放出使气候变暖的污染。建议人们通过限制吃肉减缓全球变暖。
【43题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段的“As
to
the
visible
costs,
people
pay
money
for
the
food
as
well
as
the
fuel
needed
to
get
groceries
to
the
store
or
restaurant.(至于可见的成本，人们花钱购买食物也购买把杂货送到商店或餐馆所需的燃料)”可知，可见的食品成本是指人们花钱买食物和把杂货送到商店或餐馆所需的燃料，故答案为People
pay
money
for
the
food
as
well
as
the
fuel
needed
to
get
groceries
to
the
store
or
restaurant.
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“A
team
of
researchers
has
found
that
meat
production
releases
more
climate-warming
pollution
than
it
does
when
producing
fruits,
vegetables,
nuts
and
grains.
Their
calculations
suggest
that
people
could
do
a
lot
to
slow
global
warming
if
they
limited
how
much
meat
they
eat.(
一对研究人员发现，肉类生产比生产水果、蔬菜、坚果和谷物时释放出更多使气候变暖的污染。他们的计算表明，如果人们限制自己吃肉的数量，就可以减缓全球变暖)”
可知，肉类生产比生产水果、蔬菜、坚果和谷物会释放出更多使气候变暖的污染，如果人们限制吃肉，他们可以大大减缓全球变暖，因此推断我们对食物的选择影响地球上的气候。故答案为Because
meat
production
releases
more
climate-warming
pollution
than
that
does
to
producing
fruits,
vegetables,
nuts
and
grains
and
people
could
do
a
lot
to
slow
global
warming
if
they
limited
how
much
meat
they
eat.
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And
compared
to
meat,
more
plant-based
food
calories
can
be
grown
on
more
lands
with
less
water
and
other
resources.
In
places
where
many
people
are
going
hungry,
raising
meat
may
make
it
harder
to
ensure
that
everyone
gets
enough
to
eat.(与肉类相比，更多的植物性食物可以在更多的土地上种植，而使用更少的水和其他资源，在许多人挨饿的地方，饲养肉类会更难确保每个人都吃到足够的东西。)”可知，but后的内容“they
may
have
a
higher
requirement
of
water
and
other
resources,
which
can
be
a
disadvantage
of
such
food(它们可能对水和其他资源的需求更高，这可能是这类食物的缺点)”是不合适的，因为植物性食物不仅可以种植在更多的土地上，而且这种食物也使用更少的水和其他资源，而不是更多，这可能是这种食物的一个优势。故答案为：划线从but开始到最后。According
to
the
text,
the
plant-based
food
can
not
only
be
grown
on
more
lands,
but
such
food
will
also
use
less
water
and
other
resources
instead
of
more
of
that,
which
can
be
an
advantage
of
such
food.
【46题详解】
主观题。本题是开放性试题。考生可以根据自己的知识，从节能省电等方面来回答问题。例如，用寿命更长的节能灯泡而不是普通灯泡。在不使用灯、电视和其他电器时，一定要关掉它们。另外通过减少空调的使用和没必要的制热来减少电的使用。故参考答案为I
will
try
my
best
to
save
electricity,
for
example,
using
energy-efficient
light
bulbs
instead
of
regular
bulbs,
which
can
last
longer.
Also,
I
will
make
sure
to
turn
off
lights,
the
TV,
and
other
appliances
when
I’m
not
using
them.
Another
way
to
reduce
electricity
use
is
to
lower
the
air
conditioning
or
heat
when
it’s
not
necessary.
第三部分：书面表达（共一题，
20
分）
47.
假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校将举办一次环保主题活动。请你写一封邮件，邀请你班交换生
Jim
参加。邮件内容包括：
1.
该活动的目的；
2.
该活动的日程（例如时间、地点、内容等）；
3.
询问对方意向。
注意：1.
100
词左右；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Possible
Version
1
Dear
Jim,
How
have
you
been
recently?
As
the
World
Environmental
Day
is
coming,
an
educational
activity
aiming
to
raise
our
awareness
of
environment
protection
will
be
held
in
our
school.
I
believe
you
will
be
interested
in
it.
Let
me
tell
you
more
about
the
arrangement.
On
the
morning
of
June
5th,
a
professor
will
give
a
lecture
at
9:00
in
the
central
hall,
through
which
we
can
get
more
knowledge
in
this
field.
Then
in
the
afternoon,
an
exhibition
of
some
world-famous
artworks
on
protecting
the
earth
will
be
held
in
the
Students’
Activity
Center.
What
do
you
think
of
this
activity?
Would
you
like
to
come
and
join
us?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
participation.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Possible
Version
2
Dear
Jim,
How
have
you
been
recently?
As
the
World
Environmental
Day
is
around
the
corner,
a
series
of
eye-opening
and
educational
activities
will
be
held
in
our
school
with
the
theme
of
making
peace
with
nature.
Since
you’re
concerned
about
the
environmental
issues,
I
believe
it
will
be
of
great
interest
to
you.
The
aim
of
the
activity
is
to
raise
our
awareness
of
environment
protection
and
call
for
students
to
put
in
their
efforts
to
make
the
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.
After
all,
small
changes
can
bring
about
a
big
difference.
Let
me
tell
you
more
about
the
specific
arrangement.
On
the
morning
of
June
5th,
a
professor
will
give
a
lecture
at
9:00
in
the
central
hall
on
the
significance
of
living
a
low-carbon
life.
Not
only
can
we
obtain
some
professional
knowledge
in
this
field,
we
can
also
get
some
practical
tips
such
as
ways
of
saving
water,
paper
and
electricity
at
school.
Then
in
the
afternoon,
an
art
exhibition
named
REIMAGINERECOVERRESTORE
will
be
held
in
the
Students’
Activity
Center.
You
can’t
miss
the
wonderful
presentation
about
some
international
award-winning
paintings
and
sculptures.
They
depict
the
damage
nature
has
suffered
and
the
efforts
to
reverse
it.
What’s
more,
craftwork
made
with
recycled
materials
by
our
schoolmates
will
also
be
on
display.
What
do
you
think
of
this
activity
after
my
introduction?
Would
you
like
to
come
and
join
us?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
participation
and
you
are
bound
to
love
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友
Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校即将举办的一次环保主题活动。
【详解】（Possible
Version
1）
词汇积累
意识：awareness→consciousness
安排：arrangement→plan
展览：exhibition→display
期待：look
forward
to→anticipate
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As
the
World
Environmental
Day
is
coming,
an
educational
activity
aiming
to
raise
our
awareness
of
environment
protection
will
be
held
in
our
school.
拓展句：As
the
World
Environmental
Day
is
coming,
an
educational
activity
which
aims
to
raise
our
awareness
of
environment
protection
will
be
held
in
our
school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
the
World
Environmental
Day
is
coming,
an
educational
activity
aiming
to
raise
our
awareness
of
environment
protection
will
be
held
in
our
school.
(运用了现在分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
On
the
morning
of
June
5th,
a
professor
will
give
a
lecture
at
9:00
in
the
central
hall,
through
which
we
can
get
more
knowledge
in
this
field.
(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
