牛津深圳版英语七年级上册Unit 2 Daily life词汇及语法讲义

Unit
2
Daily
life
1.
once
or
twice
a
week
once
or
twice
a
week意为“每周一两次”，是一个表示频率的副词短语，对其提问时用how
often。
---How
often
do
you
wash
your
clothes?
---Once
or
twice
a
week.
每周一两次。
拓展：
在英语中，表示“一次”用once，表示两次用twice，表示“三次或三次以上”时，用“基数词+times”，此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”。例如：
three
times
a
day
每天三次
twice
or
three
times
a
week
每周两三次o
或
2.
on
foot
on
foot意为“步行”，是固定短语。
go
to…on
foot意为“步行去某地”，相当于walk
to…。
I
often
go
to
school
on
foot.
我经常步行上学。
拓展：
on
foot与walk,两者都表示“步行”，但用法不同。
（1）on
foot是介词短语，在句中作状语。如：
He
often
goes
shopping
on
foot.
他经常步行去购物。
（2）walk是动词，在句中作谓语。如：
He
walks
to
the
park.
他步行去公园。
3.
be
late
be
late意为“迟到”，
be
late
for意为“……迟到”。如：
Tom
gets
up
late
in
the
morning,
so
he
is
often
late
for
school.
Tom早上起床很晚，所以他经常上学迟到
4.
end
（1）end
作为不及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是物。
Our
morning
classes
end
at
11:50
a.m.
我们上午的课程在11：50结束。
（2）end
作为及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是人。
She
ended
her
email.
她写完了电子邮件。
（3）end
作为名词，意为“结束；结尾”。at
the
end
of意为“在……末尾”。
The
bank
is
at
the
end
of
the
street.
银行在这条街的尽头。
5.
take
part
in
take
part
in意为“参加”，常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用。take
part
in之后接名词或动名词。
如：I
didn’t
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
yesterday
because
I
was
ill.
拓展：
join是动词，意为“加入”。指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。其后常出现club,
army,
team,
group以及人称代词宾格等。
如：join
the
swimming
club
参加游泳俱乐部
join
the
army
参军
join
us
加入到我们的行列
have
a
good
time
have
a
good
time
意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，
=have
a
great
time=have
a
wonderful
time
have
a
good
time的同义短语为enjoy
oneself和have
fun。
We
have
a
good/great/wonderful
time
in
the
park.
=We
enjoy
ourselves
in
the
park.
=We
have
fun
in
the
park.
7.
play
with
意为“和……一起玩”。with用作介词，表示“和……一起”。
Danny
is
playing
with
his
friends.
Danny正在和他的朋友们一起玩。
拓展：
play
with后接表示物的名词时，意为“玩弄；摆弄”。
Tom,
don’t
play
with
the
snow
any
more.
Tom，
不要再玩雪了。
It’s
dangerous
to
play
with
fire.
玩火是很危险的。
8.
between…and…
介词短语，意为“在……和……之间”。可以用来连接两个不同的时间、地点、人物和数字表示并列关系。
The
building
is
between
the
school
and
the
park.
那座大楼位于学校和公园之间。
We
play
sports
between
4
and
5
in
the
afternoon.
我们在下午4点和5点之间进行体育运动。
表示在两个同类的人或者事物之间可以在介词between的后面用名词复数。
Your
brother
is
between
these
two
boys.
你弟弟在这两个男孩之间。
拓展：
辨析：between
与
among
这两个介词均含“在……之间，在……之中”之意。
between
多指两者之间，但现代英语中也可指三者或三者以上，表示彼此间清楚的独立的个体关系，指每两者
之间。
She
takes
medicine
between
three
meals
every
day.
她每天在两餐之间吃药。
（2）among
指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。
Mr.
Wu
is
sitting
among
the
students.
胡老师坐在学生们中间。
9.
arrive
arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，如果后面接地点副词，如：home,
there,
here等词，不需要再加介词。
后接地点名词时，应加介词in或at。
大地方用in，如country,
city
小地方用at，如school,
hotel,
stop
如：
They
arrived
in
Beijing
yesterday.
他们昨天到的北京。
When
you
arrive
home,
please
give
me
a
call.
到家的时候请给我打个电话
10.help
sb.
with
sth.
help
sb.
with
sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，with后跟名词或代词。
如：
She
helps
me
with
my
English.
她帮我学英语。
【拓展】
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
意为“帮助某人做某事”。
I
often
help
my
mother
to
do
some
housework.
我经常帮我妈妈做家务。
help
(to)
do
sth.
意为“帮助做某事”。
Can
you
help
(to)
water
the
flowers?
你能帮忙浇浇花吗？
词汇精练
一、
用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1.
He
usually
_____________(help)
me
with
my
math.
2.
I
like
doing
morning
_____________(exercise)
.
3.
Mark
usually
_____________(ride)
his
bike
home.
4.
Mark
hopes
that
everyone
will
have
a
______(well)
time.
5.
I
go
to
the
library
___________(one)
a
week.
6.
You
should
brush
your
____________(tooth)
every
day.
7.
Fang
Fang
____________(live)
close
to
school.
二、从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
once
or
twice
a
week,
arrive
in/at,
take
part
in,
help
sb.
with…,do
morning
exercises,
enjoy
learning,
be
late,
between…and…
1.
I
can’t
tell（区别）the
difference
____________
this
bag
____________
that
one.
2.
She
goes
shopping
______________.
3.
We
always
______________
at
10:00
a.m.
4.
She
always
______________
school
at
7:25
a.m.
5.
My
brother
usually
______________
his
friend
______________English
after
school.
6.
Mr.
Smith
______________
about
different
places
in
the
world.
7.
I
want
to
______________
the
club.
8.
You
shouldn’t(不应该)
______________
for
class
next
time.
◆
知识探究
1.Listen
to
a
boy
talking
about
his
weekend.
（page15）
Listen
①不及物动词
Listen!The
boy
is
singing.
②若要加宾语，要加“to”.
如：Please
listen
to
the
teacher.
talk
about
意为“讨论，谈论”
Let’s
talk
about
hobbies.
让我们谈论一下爱好吧。
2.That’s
right
,
Lo.
（page15）
辨析That’s
right
,All
right与That’s
all
right
That’s
right.
对的，正确的
对别人所说的话表示肯定或认同
All
right
好的，好吧
对别人的建议表示欣然接受
身体好，病好了
表示健康状况，相当于fine或well
令人满意的，顺利的
用于连系动词之后
That’s
all
right.
不用谢，别客气
对别人的感谢话语的回应
没关系
对别人道歉的回应
3.Which
of
these
things
do
you
do
once
or
twice
a
week?(page16)
①助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形;
②once
or
twice
a
week每周一两次
注意：在英语中，表示一次用“once”，两次用“twice”，表示三次或者三次以上就用“基数词+times”（time在这里是可数名词，表示次数，需要加“s”）
如：once
a
week，
twice
a
week,
three（four/
five…）times
a
week
4.My
school
is
close
to
my
home,
so
I
always
go
to
school
on
foot.（page17）
①be
close
to
离……近=
near
=beside=
not
far
away
from
②home、family、house的区别
home
“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）
居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等），它具有house所没有的感彩
family
家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。
当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数;
house
指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房。
③so在此处用作连词，表示结果“因此；所以”的意思。不可以将because和so同在一个句子里。（他们两个就像两只老虎，一山不能容二虎。类似的还有although/
though
和but。）
④go
to
school
on
foot=
walk
to
school步行去学校
go
to…on
foot
=
walk
to
…
5.Classes
start
at
8
am,
and
I
am
seldom
late.（page17）
①start
在这里是不及物动词，开始。
同义词：begin
反义词：end、finish
还可以做及物动词，后加n./prep./to
do/doing
②be
late:
迟到
be
late
for
school
····迟到
He
gets
up
late
in
the
morning，so
he
is
often
late
for
school.
later
为副词。
意为“后来，过后”。
一段时间+later
He
come
back
two
days
later。
③at
在这里表示时间，“在”
如：
at
half
past
two
在两点半
拓展：on,
in
at的基本用法辨析
at
(后+时间）在具体的钟点（后+地点）小地方用“at”
at
8
am
arrive
at
school
in
(后+时间）指上午、下午或晚上；年月或季节（后+地点）大地方用“in”
In
the
morning
In
January
,
in
spring
arrive
in
Beijing
on
具体日期，在星期几前，在节日前，某天的上下午
on
May
2st
on
Monday
on
New
Year’s
Day
on
the
morning
of
May
2st
6.
I
enjoy
learning
about
different
places
in
the
world.（page17）
①different:不同的。反义词：same
be
different
from
“与····不同”
②
enjoy
doing
sth=
like/love
doing
sth.
very
much
喜欢做某事
③learn
about:获悉；了解
7.
How
Short
it
is!
（page17)
这是一个由“how”引起的感叹句
句型为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
！
相当于What+a/an
+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
What
a
kind
man
he
is！
What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！
What
fine
weather
it
is
today！
What
beautiful
flowers
these
are！
8.
how
often
do
you
watch
television（page
23）
①how
often
多久一次，询问动作发生的频率
短语
意义
回答标志词
how
often
多久一次
once
a
week；three
times
a
month
how
soon
多久以后
in
an
hour；in
two
weeks
how
long
多长时间
three
days；four
weeks
②watch
television=
watch
TV
看电视
watch
“观看、注视”，全神贯注地看电视、比赛、实验、表演等
Watch
TV/game/match
look
“看、望”，指动作的过程，表示有意识地看，但不强调看的结果，后加介词
look
at
看
look
for寻找
look
after
照顾
see
“看”，强调动作的结果，但不一定是有意识地看
see
a
movie
/doctor
read
主要指看书、看报、看杂志
read
newspaper
看报纸
能力提升
（
）1.
---_________
does
Linda
go
home?
---On
foot.
A.
When
B.
How
C.
Where
D.
Why
（
）2.
---I
saw(看见)
you
come
to
school
by
bus
this
morning.
---Oh,
I
_________
come
to
school
by
bus,
but
it
is
raining
today.
A.
seldom
B.
always
C.
sometimes
D.
usually
（
）3.
---Can
your
mother
drive?
---Yes,
she
often
_________
to
her
company.
A.
drove
B.
is
driving
C.
drives
D.
has
driven
（
）4.
I
often
go
skating
_________
my
friends.
A.
by
B.
from
C.
with
D.
in
（
）5.
_________cute(可爱的)
the
baby
is!
A.
How
a
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
What
（
）6.
I
always
go
to
bed
_________
10
p.m.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
at
（
）7.
---Do
you
_________
in
Shanghai?
---Yes,
I
do.
A.
have
good
times
B.
have
a
time
C.
have
a
good
time
D.
has
a
good
time
（
）8.
---_________
does
your
mother
watch
TV?
---Every
day.
A.
How
long
B.
How
often
C.
How
soon
D.
How
old
（
）9.
Mom,
please
give
me
_________.
A.
a
glass
of
milk
B.
a
glass
of
milks
C.
two
glass
of
milk
D.
two
glasses
of
milks
（
）10.
Jim
is
friendly,
and
she
always
helps
me
__
my
English.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
of
D.
on
（
）11.
I
want
to
_________
the
sports
meeting.
A.
take
a
part
B.
take
in
part
C.
take
part
in
D.
take
part
（
）12.
We
_________
on
the
playground（操场）.
A.
exercises
B.
do
morning
exercises
C.
does
exercise
D.
do
morning
exercise
（
）13.
He
often
_________
home
at
5
p.m.
A.
arrive
in
B.
arrive
at
C.
arrives
D.
arrive
（
）14.
The
restaurant
is
_________
the
shop
and
the
school.
A.
among
B.
between
C.
in
D.
of
（
）15.
He
is
always
late
_________
meeting(会议).
A.
to
B.
at
C.
for
D.
in
进阶阅读
一
.
完形填空
My
name
is
Judy.
I
am
14
years
old
and
I
study
in
No.1
Middle
School
of
our
town.
I
usually
__1.___
up
at
6:15
a.m
in
the
morning.
I
have
breakfast
__2.___
home,
but
I
have
lunch
at
school.
My
school
is
___3.___
my
home,
so
I
go
to
school
on
foot.
We
have
six
classes
every
day.
I
__4___
all
the
classes,
because
my
teachers
can
make
the
classes
lively
and
___5.___.
My
favourite
___6.___
is
English,
so
I
go
to
the
English
Corner
every
week.
After
class,
I
always
do
sports
___7.__
my
friends.
We
play
basketball,
volleyball,
table
tennis
and
so
on.
I
__8__
home
at
about
5:30
in
the
afternoon.
When
my
mother
prepares
our
dinner,
I
usually
do
my
_9__.
We
often
_10__
my
study
when
having
dinner.
I
usually
go
to
bed
at
about
9:30
p.m.
(
)
1.
A.
get
B.
gets
C.
got
D.
wake
(
)
2.
A.
in
B.
/
C.
at
D.
to
(
)
3.
A.
far
B.
near
C.
away
D.
next
(
)
4.
A.
hate
B.
dislike
C.
want
D.
like
(
)
5.
A.
interested
B.
interesting
C.
bored
D.
fun
(
)
6.
A.
subject
B.
sport
C.
exercise
D.
club
(
)
7.
A.
for
B.
among
C.
with
D.
between
(
)
8.
A.
leave
B.
return
C.
get
to
D.
reach
to
(
)
9.
A.
supper
B.
meal
C.
housework
D.
homework
(
)
10.
A.
talk
B.
discuss
C.
tell
D.
write
二.
阅读理解
A
Cathy
and
her
family
spent
their
last
weekend
traveling.
Here
is
Cathy’s
diary.
Day
1—Shanghai
to
Xi’an
We
left
for
Xi’an
by
plane
on
Friday
evening.On
Saturday,
we
visited
the
Ancient
City
Wall
and
the
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda.
People
built
them
long
ago
and
I
learnt
a
lot
about
history
from
them.
In
the
evening
we
went
to
enjoy
the
Tang
Dynasty
Song
&
Dance
Dinner
Show.
How
wonderful
it
was!
Day
2—Xi’an
Today
we
went
to
Lingtong
to
visit
the
famous
Qin’s
Terracotta
Warriors
.It’s
really
a
great
wonder.
After
that,
we
went
to
Huimin
Street
to
enjoy
nice
food
of
Xi’an.
At
about
4
o’clock
this
afternoon,
we
went
to
Xi’an
Airport
for
an
evening
flight
back
to
Shanghai
.It’s
a
really
nice
weekend
for
me.
（
）1.
Cathy
and
her
family
come
from？
A.
Shanghai
B.
Xi’an
C.
Lintong
D.
Huimin
（
）2.
When
did
they
see
the
Tang
Dynasty
Song
&
Dance
Dinner
Show?
A.
On
Friday
evening
B.
On
Saturday
evening
C.
On
Sunday
evening
D.
On
Saturday
afternoon.
（
）3.
Which
place
did
NOT
they
visit?
A.
The
Ancient
City
Wall
B.
Qin’s
Terracotta
Warriors
C.
The
Small
Goose
Pagoda
D.
The
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda
（
）4.
What
did
they
do
in
Huimin
Street
in
the
passage?
A.
Enjoyed
a
lot
of
nice
food.
B.
Learnt
a
lot
about
history
of
Xi’an
C.
Had
a
great
flight.
D.
Enjoyed
the
Tang
Dynasty
Song
Show.
（
）5.
What
does
Cathy
think
of
last
weekend?
A.
Sad
B.
Boring
C.
Interesting
D.
Just
so-so.
B
Before
you
begin
your
exciting
trip
to
Bermuda,
you
need
to
decide
which
kind
of
transportation(交通)
to
take
on
the
island(岛屿).
Here
is
some
information
(信息)
on
how
to
choose（选择）
the
best
transportation
for
you
Bermuda
vacation.
Taking
a
taxi
Taking
a
taxi
is
the
best
way
to
get
to
the
hotel
from
the
airport.
This
is
also
the
most
luxurious
way
to
travel
in
Bermuda,
so
you’d
better
use
taxi
as
little
as
possible
if
you
want
to
save
money.
Taking
the
bus
Taking
the
bus
is
the
cheapest
way.
Buses
are
good
because
it
is
very
expensive
to
rent
a
car
in
Bermuda.
For
buses,
you
can
buy
a
one-to
–seven-day
bus
pass.
A
one-day
pass
is
$12,and
a
two-day
pass
is
$20.And
you
can
use
it
as
many
times
in
a
day
as
you
want.
Riding
a
moped
You
should
think
carefully
before
you
rend
a
moped.
You
should
think
about
it
even
if
you
are
an
experienced
bike
rider.
There
are
many
narrow
roads.
So
taking
a
moped
can
be
a
dangerous
choice
to
choose
in
Bermuda.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案：
（
）1.Which
kind
of
transportation
is
the
best
way
to
get
to
the
hotel
from
the
airport?
A.
Taking
a
bus
B.
Taking
a
moped
C.
Taking
a
taxi
D.
On
foot
（
）2.
The
passage
says
there
are
different
kinds
of
transportation
in
Bermuda.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
many
（
）3.
The
underlined
word
“luxurious”
is
the
closest
meaning
to
.
A.
good
B.
easy
C.
exciting
D.
expensive
（
）4.
If
you
can
buy
a
one-day
bus
pass,
you
should
pay
at
for
it.
A.
$12
B.
$20
C.
$
72
D.
$84
（
）5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
People
should
decide
which
kind
of
transportation
to
take
on
the
Bermuda
Island.
B.
you’d
better
use
taxi
as
much
as
possible
if
you
want
to
save
money.
C.
Taking
a
moped
can
be
a
dangerous
choice
to
choose
in
Bermuda.
D.
you
can
use
a
one-day
pass
as
many
times
in
a
day
as
you
want
C
Australia
is
the
greatest
island
in
the
world.
It
is
to
the
south
of
the
equator.
So
when
it
is
summer
in
our
country,
it
is
cold
winter
in
Australia.
Australia
is
big,
but
the
population（人口）there
is
thin.
The
population
is
the
same
as
that
of
Shanghai,
a
city
of
China.
Australia
is
young
and
diverse
nation
and
Australian
people
come
from
many
different
countries.
Australia
has
many,
many
sheep.
After
a
short
drive
from
town,
you
will
see
sheep
around
you.
You
can
also
find
kangaroo
has
a
“bag”
below
its
chest.
The
mother
kangaroo
keeps
its
baby
in
the
“bag”.
Australia
is
considered
to
be
a
relaxed,
informal
society（社会）.
When
greeting
others,
students
and
young
people
say
“Hello”
or
“Hi”.
Sometimes
they
will
say
“How’s
it
going?”
or
“G
day”.
In
more
formal（正式的）situations
they
usually
shake
hands
the
first
time
they
meet.
“Good
morning”,
“Good
afternoon”
or
“Pleased
to
meet
you”
are
formal
greetings.
English
is
Australia’s
national
language.
（
）1.
Australia
is
the
greatest
island
in
the
world.
The
word
“island”
may
mean
_______.
A.
国家
B.
城市
C.
山脉
D.
岛屿
（
）2.
Australia
has
the
same
population
as
_______.
A.
Shanghai
B.
China
C.
Beijing
D.
Japan
（
）3.
When
it
is
summer
in
Australia,
it
is
_______
in
China.
A.
spring
B.
autumn
C.
winter
D.
summer
（
）4.
When
Australian
people
meet
for
the
first
time,
they
will
_______.
A.
kiss
each
other
B.
hug（拥抱）each
other
C.
nod
head
to
others
D.
shake
hands
（
）5.
Which
statement
is
right,
according
to
the
passage?
_______
A.
Australia
has
a
large
population.
B.
Kangaroo
is
a
kind
of
sheep
in
Australia.
[
C.
Young
people
sometimes
say
“How’s
it
going?”
or
“G
day”
to
greet
others.
D.
When
you
drive
in
Australia,
you
can
see
many
horses.
D
Mrs
Brown
had
a
small
garden
behind
her
house,
and
in
spring
she
planted
some
vegetables
in
it.
She
looked
after
them
very
carefully,
and
when
summer
came,
they
looked
very
nice.
One
evening
Mrs
Brown
looked
at
her
vegetables
and
said,
“
Tomorrow
I
am
going
to
pick
them,
and
then
we
can
eat
them.”
But
early
the
next
morning,
her
son
ran
into
the
kitchen
(厨房)
and
shouted,
“
Mother,
Mother!
Come
quickly!
Our
neighbour’s
(邻居的)
ducks
are
in
the
garden
and
they
are
eating
our
vegetables!”
Mrs
Brown
cried,
and
her
neighbour
was
very
sorry,
but
that
was
the
end
of
the
vegetables.
Then
a
few
days
before
Christmas
(圣诞节),
the
neighbour
brought
Mrs
Brown
a
parcel
(包裹).
In
it
was
a
beautiful,
fat
duck,
and
on
it
was
a
piece
of
paper
with
the
words.
“
Enjoy
your
vegetables!”
（
）1.
In________,
Mrs
Brown
planted
vegetables
in
the
garden.
They
looked
very
nice.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
（
）2.
Mrs
Brown
couldn’t
pick
any
vegetables
because
her_______
ate
up
the
vegetables.
A.
neighbour
B.
ducks
C.
neighbour’s
ducks
D.
Mrs
Brown’s
ducks
（
）3.
Her
neighbour
was
very
_____for
that.
A.
glad
B.
happy
C.
pleasure
D
sorry
（
）4.
The
neighbour
brought
Mrs.
Brown
a
parcel
_____Christmas.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
on
D.
at
（
）5.
There
was
a
piece
of
paper
with
the
words:
“
Enjoy
your
_______!”
A.
a
parcel
B.
vegetables
C.
ducks
D.
kitchen
一、一般现在时
（一）含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The
sky
is
blue.天空是蓝色的。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I
get
up
at
six
every
day.我每天六点起床。
表示客观现实和普遍真理。
如：The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，
用一般现在时表示将来。
如：If
you
come
this
afternoon,
we’ll
have
a
party.
如果你今天下午来，我们就举行一个宴会。
5.
一般现在时还可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况（这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语）。但仅限于少数动词。
如:
begin,
come,
leave,
go,
arrive,
start,
return,
stop,
close等。
如：
The
meeting
begins
at
seven.
7点开会。
（二）一般现在时的构成
1.
be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I
am
a
boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We
study
English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,
she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary
likes
Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
（三）一般现在时的变化
1.
be动词的变化。
　①否定句：主语+
be
+
not
+其它。如：He
is
not
a
worker.他不是工人。
　②一般疑问句：Be
+主语+其它。如：-Are
you
a
student?
-Yes.
I
am.
/
No,
I'm
not.
　③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where
is
my
bike?
2.行为动词的变化。（do/does）
　
①否定句：主语+
don't(
doesn't
)
+动词原形(+其它)。
I
don't
like
bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：She
does
not
play
the
guitar.
②一般疑问句：Do(
Does
)
+主语+动词原形+其它。
-
Do
you
often
play
football?
-
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
-
Does
she
go
to
work
by
bike?
-
Yes,
she
does.
/
No,
she
doesn't.
③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How
does
your
father
go
to
work?
（四）动词碰到第三人称单数时，要进行相应的变化:
动词+s的变化规则
一般情况下，直接加-s，
如：cook-cooks,
milk-milks
work
-
works
以s.
x.
sh.
ch.
o结尾，加-es，
如：guess-guesses,
wash-washes,
watch-watches,
go-goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,
再加-es，
如：study-studies
carry
-
carries
4.
have
-
has
二、频度副词
一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：
always,
usually,
often,
sometimes
,
seldom,
hardly,
never,
every
day(week,
year,
night),
on
Sundays,
on
Monday,
in
the
evening,
once/
twice/
three
times
a
month
例句:
I
often
visit
my
teachers.
我经常看望我的老师。
例句:
They
do
morning
exercises
every
day.
他们每天做早操。
①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always,
usually,
often,
sometimes
,
seldom,
hardly,
never
always
总是，一直
100%
usually
通常
80%左右
often
经常
50%
sometimes
有时
20%
seldom
很少
5%
never
从不，绝不
0%
②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。
I
often
get
up
early.
我经常起得早。
He
is
always
kind
to
others.
他总是对别人很好。
I
walk
to
school
every
day.
我每天步行去上学。
③对频度副词提问时，用how
often.
--How
often
do
you
go
to
see
your
grandparents?
--Once
a
week.
辨析：sometime,
some
time,
sometimes,
some
times，every
day，everyday
sometime
指将来或过去的“某个时候”，指时间点
some
time
“一些时间，相当长的时间”，指时间段
sometimes
有时，是频度副词
some
times
几次，几倍，time作可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
every
day
表示“每天，天天”，是副词短语；
everyday
表示“日常的”，是形容词，强调平常与普通。
同步练习
一、用am，is，are填空。
1.－What
______
your
name?
－My
name
______
George.
2.
Her
name
______
Hu
Li.
3.－What
______
this
in
English？
－It
______
a
key.
4.－What
color
______
it?
—
It
______
red.
5.
—
Hi!
How
______
you?
—
I
______
fine,
thank
you.
And
you?
—
I
______
fine,
too.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
lion
_______
(
not
,
eat
)
grass.
It
likes
__________
(eat)
meat.
2.
—__________
the
snake
__________
(
like
)
fruits
?
—
No,
it
__________
.
(
not,
do
)
3.
My
father
_______
(
go
)
to
work
at
8:00
every
day.
He
________
(
not
,
go
)
to
work
on
foot.
4.
—________
Jack
__________
(
have
)
four
classes
in
the
morning
?
—Yes,
he
_________
(
have
)
four.
5.—_________
you
often
________
(
listen
)
to
music?
—No,
I
don’t.
I
like
__________
(
play
)
table
tennis.
三、选择填空。
（
）1.
I
______
a
girl.
My
name
______
Wang
Lin.
A.
am;
is
B.
is;
am
C.
is;
is
D.
am;
am
（
）2.
______
this
your
brother’s
book?
A.
Is
B.
Am
C.
Are
D.
Be
（
）3.
Their
names
______
Lily
and
Kate.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
（
）4．_______chemistry
classes
do
you
have
every
week?
A．How
much
B．What
C．How
many
D.
When
（
）5.
—______
do
you
open
a
new
document?
—
Click
“new
document”.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
When
（
）6.
________
the
old
man________
in
the
village?
A.
Is;
live
B.
Does;
live
C.
Does;
lives
D.
Is;
lives
（
）7.
－Do
you
like
dogs?
－______.
But
I
like
cats.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
No,
I
am
not
C.
Yes,
I
can
D.
No,
I
don’t
（
）8.
My
father_______
a
new
car.
He_______
it
very
much.
A.
have,
like
B.
has,
likes
C.
has,
like
D.
have,
likes
（
）9.
Linda
_______
Chinese
very
well,
but
she
doesn’t
know
how
to
write.
A.
speak
B.
speaks
C.
talks
D.
tells
（
）10.
We
usually
________to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
A.
goes
B.
go
C.
is
going
D.
will
go
（
）11.
My
grandmother________
up
at
five
in
the
morning.
A.
get
always
B.
always
get
C.
always
gets
D.
gets
always
（
）12.
He
________
at
6:00
in
the
afternoon.
A.
go
home
B.
go
to
home
C.
goes
home
D.
goes
to
home
（
）13.
－Do
you
like
watching
TV?
－Yes,
I
_____.
But
only
after
I
finish
my
homework.
A.
Am
B.
do
C.
does
D.
did
（
）14.We
______
to
bed
at
nine
forty-five
in
the
morning.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
goes
（
）15.
They_____
science
today.
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
have
not
D.
has