2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics 分层训练（Word版含答案 无听力与写作试题 ）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics 分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She did not 　　　　(喜欢) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.?
2.They 　　　　(装饰) the room with flowers and balloons to celebrate the National Day.?
3.Illegally parked cars will be 　　　　(移走)by traffic police.?
4.The broken ship 　　　　(下沉)to the bottom of the sea.?
5.There was a huge bang as if someone had 　　　　(引爆) a rocket outside.?
6.Discussions are held on an 　　　　(非正式的) basis within the department.?
7.But in half the cases she wore a specially 　　　　(设计) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.(2020年新高考Ⅰ,阅读理解D)?
8.The bronze chariot proved to be a 　　　　(有价值的) find.?
9.Campus recruitment is one of the major ways for enterprises to 　　　　(选拔) talents.?
10.To see for yourself is 　　　　(相当于……的价值)all the books of travels.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Some people think that the California condor’s average 　　　　(survive) time in the wild is now just under eight years.?
2.China,　　　　(belong) to the Third World,is developing rapidly.?
3.Little Tom sat 　　　　(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.?
4.It’s normal to experience 　　　　(culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time.?
5.Please wait in the 　　　　(receive) room.We will call you when the doctor is available.?
6.Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as 　　　　(decorate) on their cars.?
7.The teacher asked all the students to have their books 　　　　(remove).?
8.Don’t you think that’s a good sort of software worthy of 　　　　(download) to help with your English??
9.One of the questions 　　　　 debate is whether education is a lifetime study.?
10.To make a wise 　　　　(select), you should know how to distinguish among the three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I want to do something 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(酬谢) the kindness that she offered me.?
2.The young worker is very skillful,he could 　　　　 　　　　(拆开) this new machine and reassemble it in a few minutes.?
3.He framed this question three different ways 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(寻找) an answer.?
4.The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it 　　　　 　　　　(属于) her.?
5.He has done so much for the poor in his community that you can’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(高度赞扬) him enough.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.当她遇到麻烦时,我尽我所能帮助她。为了回报我的帮助,她给我写了一封感谢信。
When she was in trouble,I did what I could to help her.　　　　　　　　　　　　,she wrote me a letter of thanks.?
2.决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备工作。(疑问词+不定式)
Having decided　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we were busy in preparing.?
3.由于有那么多的噪音,我们不能听见他们在谈论什么。(could not have done)
As there was so much noise, we　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(in order to)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, every one of us should make efforts.?
5.被设计用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很成功。(be designed for)
This book　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 turns out to be a success.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1.　　　　(amaze) history.This gift was the Amber Room.It was a treasure 2.　　　　(decorate) with gold and jewels,3.　　　　 took the country’s best 4.　　　　(art) about ten years to make.Actually,the room 5.　　　　 (design) for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However,the next King of Prussia,to whom the amber room 6.　　　　(belong),decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.7.　　　　 return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. About four metres long,the room served as a small 8.　　　　 (receive) hall for important visitors.?
Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. But during the World War Ⅱ,the Russians were only able 9.　　　　(remove) some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. After that,10.　　　　 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Although not as much as in the past,grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo(纳瓦霍族)youth.They make young people aware of life at an early age.The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the children,and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them.
Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time,developing a close and trusting relationship.The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of life,emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.
The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving,caring for the livestock,using herbal medicine,and other arts and crafts.
The children are taught to respect their elders,to care for them,to help them whenever they are in need,and to learn from them.Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events,and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.
I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years,and she raised me in the old ways of our people.Although I was going to school,she taught me as much as she could about our traditions.She was a beautiful woman.If I had a chance,I would listen again to her wise teachings,expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.
We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer.They never grew big enough to feed us,but we planted them anyway.I asked my grandmother why.She said,“Grandson,our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.”I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her.She said,“Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.”We had some beautiful years together.I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part of her.
Children used to be well disciplined,possessing more respect for culture, traditions,and beliefs than they do now.The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the Western world,and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to.But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.
1.From Paragraph 1 we can learn that 　　　.?
A.children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents
B.grandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren
C.schools are not very popular with the Navajo youth
D.parents hate to take the trouble to raise children
2.The author’s grandmother planted corn and pumpkin because she 　　　.?
A.hated wild flowers
B.needed to feed her family
C.tried to make her fence more beautiful
D.wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson
3.In the author’s opinion,　　　.?
A.grandparents are the source of traditional culture
B.his grandmother’s teachings could replace schooling
C.the Western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos
D.it is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again
4.The purpose of the article is to 　　　.?
A.honor the author’s grandmother
B.share with readers a Navajo culture
C.emphasize the greatness of the Navajo
D.introduce the development of Navajo tribes
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021山东烟台二中高三阶段性检测)
　　Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1.　　　　 March 1st on movable type printing.This is 2.　　　　 ancient Chinese printing system.?
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term.An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3.　　　　 major responsibility is to teach students how 4.　　　　(use) the ancient printing technology.Students attend lectures on the history of movable type printing along with 5.　　　　(interest) classes on typesetting and printing.They then print their own documents,6.　　　　(apply) the knowledge they’ve learned.One student printed her 7.　　　　(new) written essay“Whether the traditional red envelopes kids received belong to them or their parents?”?
8.　　　　(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China,movable type printing 9.　　　　(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty,and it is the world’s first system of movable type printing.?
The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their 10.　　　　(appreciate) of Chinese culture.?
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021年1月浙江,完形填空)
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to　1　 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I 　2　 myself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona.I was 　3　 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However,within fifteen minutes of 　4　,my worries had gone.Everyone was so 　5　 and like-minded that it was very　6　 to feel at home.?
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day　7　.We had to 　8　 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 　9　 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.?
My job was to　10　 a stairway out of rock.This 　11　 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never 　12　.?
Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.The　13　 of knowing that my 　14　 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.?
But on the last night we were　15　 in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to 　16　.I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 　17　 part of my tent.?
　18　,I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 　19　.I think I am much 　20　 for having taken part in the project.?
1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research
2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious
6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy
7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course
8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy
9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick
10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard
11.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant
12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed
13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story
15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated
16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing
17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft
18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that
C.Needless to say D.In either case
19.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered
20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.fancy　2.decorated　3.removed　4.sank　5.exploded　6.informal　7.designed　8.valuable　9.select 10.worth
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.survival　2.belonging　3.amazed　 4.cultural　5.reception　6.decorations　7.removed　8.being downloaded　9.under　10.selection
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.in return for　2.take apart　3.in search of　4.belonged to　5.think highly of
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.In return for my help　2.where to go on holiday　3.couldn’t have heard what they were talking about　
4.In order to protect them from being destroyed　5.which is designed for helping children read
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
1.amazing　2.decorated　3.which　4.artists　5.was designed　6.belonged　7.In　8.reception　9.to remove　10.what
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。考查考生理解和识别具体文本信息的能力。根据第一段中的“...grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo youth.They make young people aware of life at an early age.”可知,纳瓦霍族的祖父母辈承担对孙辈的教育,而孙辈则在这种教育中体会到生活的意义。故选A项。
2.D　推理判断题。考查考生理解文本具体信息并归纳概括的能力。根据第六段的内容可知,祖母告诉作者的是他们种植的庄稼远比栅栏外的花要漂亮得多;再结合文中的“Anything that...pass by”可推知,祖母希望作者能够明白生活的真谛,这与第一段中的“They make young people aware of life at an early age.”呼应,故选D项。
3.A　推理判断题。考查考生理解文本具体信息并归纳概括的能力。根据第二段中的“emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions”及第四段中的“the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions”可推知,祖父母辈是传统文化的源泉。故选A项。
4.B　写作目的题。考查考生理解文本具体信息并归纳概括的能力。作者与读者分享了纳瓦霍族的一种文化。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.on　考查介词。表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。
2.an　考查冠词。此处表示“一种古老的中国印刷系统”,表泛指,system是可数名词,且ancient的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
3.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,major responsibility与先行词An expert之间为所属关系,故填whose。
4.to use　考查固定用法teach sb.how to do sth.。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
5.interesting　考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的classes可知,此处应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。
6.applying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,文中They与动词apply是逻辑上的主动关系,应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。
7.newly　考查副词。written是动词write的过去分词形式,修饰动词应用副词,故填newly。
8.Known　考查非谓语动词。movable type printing与动词know之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用其过去分词形式。
9.was invented　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时;根据空后的by可知,此处应用被动语态;又因movable type printing作主语,为第三人称单数,故填was invented。
10.appreciation　考查名词。their是形容词性物主代词,其后应跟名词,故填appreciation。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1.D　根据上文说作者想做志愿工作,后面说发现了Volunteer USA可知,这里是作者在网上做调查(research)。
2.D　根据下文作者确实开始了他的志愿项目可知,这里不是想象;introduce表示“介绍,引见”,代入也不合适;下文说作者在飞机上是很担心的,所以也不能用enjoy。根据排除法选D。作者发现自己在去凤凰城的飞机上。
3.C　根据下文作者的担心消失可知,这里是指“我害怕……”,故选scared。
4.A　根据语境可知这里是在飞机上,而且下文提到作者到了后发现人们都很友好。这里表示15分钟内抵达(arriving)目的地。
5.B　这里根据上文作者的担心消失不见,下文感觉就在家一样可知,这里表示大家都很友好(friendly)。
6.D　这里是承接上文所有人都很友好,志趣相投,因此作者很容易(easy)觉得是在家里。不选good是因为这里是“so...that...”结构,表示因果关系,所以要承接上文的描述,得出的结果是作者感觉像在家里一样,而不是单独描述自己的心情好。
7.B　根据作者是做志愿工作可知,这里是指作者8天的志愿项目(project)。
8.C　根据下文a heavy pack可知,这里是指要自己扛东西,因此选carry。
9.C　根据下文“但是在35度的高温下,背着很重的东西,我的腿就像着了火”可知,上文意为“虽然这似乎并不是很长的一段路”,上文的three miles也有提示。
10.A　根据后面的爬山以及下文came into being可知,这里是作者要建(build)台阶。
11.D　这题需要代入仔细分析,空格后表示“在山的一侧爬上爬下”,上文说作者的工作就是建山上的台阶,两者是说的同一件事,因此选meant(意味着)。
12.C　分析句子成分可知,they指代的是前面的lions;再根据语境可知,这里表示“从没见过(seen)它们”。
13.A　句意:知道我的作品(台阶)将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知,作者修的台阶成型了,他很满意(satisfaction)。
14.A　解析见上题。
15.B　句意:但是在最后一晚,我们被雷暴天气困住了。固定搭配be caught in表示“被困在……”。
16.D　根据下文作者一直抖可知,这里非常冷,因此是温度接近冰点。
17.B　根据语境可知,作者在帐篷里唯一一块干的地方度过了后半夜。
18.C　根据上文作者在雷暴天气下的受难经历和空格后suffered a lot可知,这里是顺应上文。句意:不用说(Needless to say),我受了很多苦。
19.A　根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there”可知,作者认为无论多苦都可以坚持下来,挺过去(survive)。
20.B　根据上文作者在这个项目中历经的苦难可知,这里是表示作者因参加完这个项目而变得更加强大了(stronger)。