2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修二 Unit 5 Music 分层训练（Word版含答案 无听力与写作试题）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修二 Unit 5 Music 分层训练（Word版含答案 无听力与写作试题） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-17 09:27:25 | ||
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2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修二 Unit 5 Music 分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She’s very (敏感的)to her pupils’ need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.?
2.Jacy (假装) to have known everything about it and said nothing.?
3. (附在……上)a recent photograph to your application form.?
4.The old man has (形成) the habit of getting up early every morning.?
5.He was (自信的) that he would be admitted to the famous university.?
6.As a soldier,he showed selfless (奉献) to duty in the fight against COVID-19.?
7.She gave the greatest (表演) of her career.?
8.The creamy white flowers are (迷人的) in the spring.?
9.She is very fond of Chinese (古典的) literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry.?
10.Learning a musical (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A fall in unemployment will help to restore consumers’ (confident).?
2.Entry to this competition is by (invite) only.?
3.As soon as Max came back from his holiday, he gave a (humor) account of his trip to Holland.?
4.She was at great (pain) to stress the advantages of the new system.?
5.A (perform) in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin.?
6.Zhangjiajie is an important tourist (attractive) for many people.?
7. (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.?
8.The Silk Road has a (long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.?
9.In China,packets of cigarettes come with a government’s health warning (attach) to them that smoking is harmful to health.?
10.Only by (improve) education and high science technology can some restrictions be got rid of.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I’m a stranger here,so I have to (依赖)the map to find the way to the hotel.?
2.She (打碎)a glass while doing some cleaning.?
3.Jim likes (开玩笑)others,but dislikes being made fun of.?
4. (说实话), I don’t think highly of the school bus security in that country.?
5.After the foreign guests (熟悉)the traditional Chinese festivals,they chose to stay in China for another two weeks.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.应一些英语学习者的要求,他出版了许多书,其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)
At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, .?
2.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not ...without)
You a passport.?
3.我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。(attach to)
Many of us teenagers than to our friends.?
4.想要优秀,你必须聪明、自信,更重要的是诚实。(above all)
To be great, you must be smart and confident, and .?
5.自从那时,我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯,这有助于我身体更强壮,变得更自信。(form)
Since then, with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
If we are honest with ourselves,most of us have dreamed of 1. (be) rich and famous. Many 2. (music) form a band because of the same interest in writing and playing music. They may give 3. (perform) anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However,the Monkees,4. started differently,began as a TV show with the musicians playing 5. (joke) on each other as well as playing music in the programme. Their performances were 6. (humour) enough to be copied by other groups. After 7. year or so they became more serious and produced their own records,becoming even 8. (popular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 9. (break) up but reunited. They produced a new record in 1996,10. which they celebrated their former time as a real band.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me.Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.
About 12 years ago,I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mum.Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it.And to make things worse,the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer,striking on my heart.One day,I finally decided: I hate it!
By chance,things changed when I was seven.I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma.I searched online for the Felix Mendelssohn:Violin Concerto in E minor,a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn,and listened to it.
A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it.It was like the music slid over the flowers,rose up,and started to fill the air.The violin’s voice woke up the sun,made the trees green,and freshened the air.As the music changed,the sky turned back to gray.A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared.I could hear children crying and men shouting.It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly,making it unable to beat.
That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin—I grabbed mine and never let it go.Before the memories faded,I stared at my instrument.Without hesitating,I picked it up,rosined(用松香擦) the bow,and began to play.Peace filled my heart.
My violin has been by my side for 12 years.When I feel happy,an energetic tune makes it even better;when I’m deep in sorrow,a peaceful tune washes it away;when I’m walking on air,feeling especially pleased with my achievements,solemn(庄严的) tunes calm me down.Gradually,it has become a part of my life.
My violin,shall I compare you to a summer’s day?
1.What further contributed to the author’s dislike of violin-playing?
A.Orders from Mum.
B.Boredom of practice.
C.Loss of passion for violin.
D.Disappointment in the teacher’s eyes.
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music.
B.The weather actually changed because of the tune.
C.The sudden change made the author’s heart unable to beat.
D.The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.
3.Why did the author pick up the violin again?
A.The invisible hammer and claw were gone.
B.The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.
C.A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.
D.He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Deep Love for Music
B.My Dislike and Like of Violin
C.An Inspiring Story of Violin
D.Musical Soul Mate—Violin
Ⅱ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华。下周一你因故不能上外教Chris的美国文学课,只能向他请假。请你给外教Chris写一张请假条,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明请假的理由;
3.弥补措施。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays,it is most probable that you have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousands of your favourite songs.At any moment in time,you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.
Music is so common.But have you realized the power of it? Are you getting ready for a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick! Besides,you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day.To help you study better,a little bit of Mozart might make you remember things better.
We may all have been moved by particular songs that spoke to us in some situations.But is there any scientific evidence showing that music really has such an effect on people? Of course,there is! Scientists have long recognized the power of music.Over the years,many studies have been done to examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the effects music has on people.
For example,scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have positive effects on your mood.Their research gives scientific credibility(可靠性) to the behavior that many people have already experienced on their own: listening to upbeat music can brighten your day and boost your mood.
Other studies have shown that upbeat music isn’t the only type of music that can be helpful,however.When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss,sad music can be helpful because the tone and lyrics of the music can resonate(引起共鸣) with the listeners.Likewise,people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music.Although angry music might not help you if you’re in a normal mood,its tone can benefit you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations.
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.sensitive 2.pretended 3.Attach 4.formed 5.confident 6.devotion 7.performance 8.attractive 9.classical 10.instrument
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.confidence 2.invitation 3.humorous 4.pains 5.performer 6.attraction 7.Forming 8.length 9.attached 10.improving
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.rely on 2.broke up 3.playing jokes on 4.To be honest 5.were/got familiar with
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.one of which is about English idioms 2.can’t leave the country without 3.attach much more importance to our phones 4.above all,honest 5.I have formed the habit of playing basketball
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
1.being 2.musicians 3.performances 4.which 5.jokes 6.humorous 7.a 8.more popular 9.broke 10.with
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。考查考生理解和识别具体文本信息的能力。根据第二段中的“And to make things worse,the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer,striking on my heart.”可知,当作者演奏错误时,老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢,故选D。
2.A 推理判断题。考查考生理解文本具体信息并归纳概括的能力。根据第四段中的“It was like the music slid over the flowers,rose up,and started to fill the air.The violin’s voice woke up the sun,made the trees green,and freshened the air.As the music changed,the sky turned back to gray.”可知,这些对优美琴声的描写,表现了琴声对作者心情的影响,他的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。考查考生理解文本具体信息并归纳概括的能力。根据第三段中的“I searched online for the Felix Mendelssohn:Violin Concerto in E minor,a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn,and listened to it.”和第五段中的“That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin—I grabbed mine and never let it go.”可知,Felix Mendelssohn的曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情,故选C。
4.D 标题归纳题。考查考生理解和概括主旨大意的能力。本文的主要内容是作者学习小提琴的经历。作者小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年。到现在,小提琴已经成为了作者生活的一部分,成了他的灵魂伴侣。Musical Soul Mate—Violin概括了全文意思,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I would like to know if I could ask for a leave of absence from your American literature lesson next Monday on account of a personal reason.
My sister’s wedding will be scheduled to be held then.Consequently,I am obliged to attend it.Guilt about my absence,I assure you that I will make every effort to compensate for the missing lesson with the assistance of your notes and PowerPoint.If it is convenient,I will also consult you about some difficult questions.
I’d appreciate it if my request could meet with your approval.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
One possible version:
Thanks to advanced electronic devices,you can enjoy any music to your taste at any time.(要点1)Music has such great power that it can cater to different demands,which might not be fully recognized.(要点2) Scientific evidence confirms music has positive effects on people from its nature and extent.(要点3)Upbeat music can cheer you up.(要点4)Sad music and angry music can also be of some help when you are depressed or irritated.(要点5)
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She’s very (敏感的)to her pupils’ need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.?
2.Jacy (假装) to have known everything about it and said nothing.?
3. (附在……上)a recent photograph to your application form.?
4.The old man has (形成) the habit of getting up early every morning.?
5.He was (自信的) that he would be admitted to the famous university.?
6.As a soldier,he showed selfless (奉献) to duty in the fight against COVID-19.?
7.She gave the greatest (表演) of her career.?
8.The creamy white flowers are (迷人的) in the spring.?
9.She is very fond of Chinese (古典的) literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry.?
10.Learning a musical (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A fall in unemployment will help to restore consumers’ (confident).?
2.Entry to this competition is by (invite) only.?
3.As soon as Max came back from his holiday, he gave a (humor) account of his trip to Holland.?
4.She was at great (pain) to stress the advantages of the new system.?
5.A (perform) in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin.?
6.Zhangjiajie is an important tourist (attractive) for many people.?
7. (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.?
8.The Silk Road has a (long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.?
9.In China,packets of cigarettes come with a government’s health warning (attach) to them that smoking is harmful to health.?
10.Only by (improve) education and high science technology can some restrictions be got rid of.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I’m a stranger here,so I have to (依赖)the map to find the way to the hotel.?
2.She (打碎)a glass while doing some cleaning.?
3.Jim likes (开玩笑)others,but dislikes being made fun of.?
4. (说实话), I don’t think highly of the school bus security in that country.?
5.After the foreign guests (熟悉)the traditional Chinese festivals,they chose to stay in China for another two weeks.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.应一些英语学习者的要求,他出版了许多书,其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)
At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, .?
2.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not ...without)
You a passport.?
3.我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。(attach to)
Many of us teenagers than to our friends.?
4.想要优秀,你必须聪明、自信,更重要的是诚实。(above all)
To be great, you must be smart and confident, and .?
5.自从那时,我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯,这有助于我身体更强壮,变得更自信。(form)
Since then, with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
If we are honest with ourselves,most of us have dreamed of 1. (be) rich and famous. Many 2. (music) form a band because of the same interest in writing and playing music. They may give 3. (perform) anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However,the Monkees,4. started differently,began as a TV show with the musicians playing 5. (joke) on each other as well as playing music in the programme. Their performances were 6. (humour) enough to be copied by other groups. After 7. year or so they became more serious and produced their own records,becoming even 8. (popular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 9. (break) up but reunited. They produced a new record in 1996,10. which they celebrated their former time as a real band.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me.Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.
About 12 years ago,I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mum.Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it.And to make things worse,the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer,striking on my heart.One day,I finally decided: I hate it!
By chance,things changed when I was seven.I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma.I searched online for the Felix Mendelssohn:Violin Concerto in E minor,a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn,and listened to it.
A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it.It was like the music slid over the flowers,rose up,and started to fill the air.The violin’s voice woke up the sun,made the trees green,and freshened the air.As the music changed,the sky turned back to gray.A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared.I could hear children crying and men shouting.It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly,making it unable to beat.
That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin—I grabbed mine and never let it go.Before the memories faded,I stared at my instrument.Without hesitating,I picked it up,rosined(用松香擦) the bow,and began to play.Peace filled my heart.
My violin has been by my side for 12 years.When I feel happy,an energetic tune makes it even better;when I’m deep in sorrow,a peaceful tune washes it away;when I’m walking on air,feeling especially pleased with my achievements,solemn(庄严的) tunes calm me down.Gradually,it has become a part of my life.
My violin,shall I compare you to a summer’s day?
1.What further contributed to the author’s dislike of violin-playing?
A.Orders from Mum.
B.Boredom of practice.
C.Loss of passion for violin.
D.Disappointment in the teacher’s eyes.
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music.
B.The weather actually changed because of the tune.
C.The sudden change made the author’s heart unable to beat.
D.The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.
3.Why did the author pick up the violin again?
A.The invisible hammer and claw were gone.
B.The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.
C.A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.
D.He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Deep Love for Music
B.My Dislike and Like of Violin
C.An Inspiring Story of Violin
D.Musical Soul Mate—Violin
Ⅱ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华。下周一你因故不能上外教Chris的美国文学课,只能向他请假。请你给外教Chris写一张请假条,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明请假的理由;
3.弥补措施。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays,it is most probable that you have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousands of your favourite songs.At any moment in time,you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.
Music is so common.But have you realized the power of it? Are you getting ready for a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick! Besides,you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day.To help you study better,a little bit of Mozart might make you remember things better.
We may all have been moved by particular songs that spoke to us in some situations.But is there any scientific evidence showing that music really has such an effect on people? Of course,there is! Scientists have long recognized the power of music.Over the years,many studies have been done to examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the effects music has on people.
For example,scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have positive effects on your mood.Their research gives scientific credibility(可靠性) to the behavior that many people have already experienced on their own: listening to upbeat music can brighten your day and boost your mood.
Other studies have shown that upbeat music isn’t the only type of music that can be helpful,however.When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss,sad music can be helpful because the tone and lyrics of the music can resonate(引起共鸣) with the listeners.Likewise,people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music.Although angry music might not help you if you’re in a normal mood,its tone can benefit you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations.
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.sensitive 2.pretended 3.Attach 4.formed 5.confident 6.devotion 7.performance 8.attractive 9.classical 10.instrument
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.confidence 2.invitation 3.humorous 4.pains 5.performer 6.attraction 7.Forming 8.length 9.attached 10.improving
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.rely on 2.broke up 3.playing jokes on 4.To be honest 5.were/got familiar with
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.one of which is about English idioms 2.can’t leave the country without 3.attach much more importance to our phones 4.above all,honest 5.I have formed the habit of playing basketball
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
1.being 2.musicians 3.performances 4.which 5.jokes 6.humorous 7.a 8.more popular 9.broke 10.with
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。考查考生理解和识别具体文本信息的能力。根据第二段中的“And to make things worse,the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer,striking on my heart.”可知,当作者演奏错误时,老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢,故选D。
2.A 推理判断题。考查考生理解文本具体信息并归纳概括的能力。根据第四段中的“It was like the music slid over the flowers,rose up,and started to fill the air.The violin’s voice woke up the sun,made the trees green,and freshened the air.As the music changed,the sky turned back to gray.”可知,这些对优美琴声的描写,表现了琴声对作者心情的影响,他的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。考查考生理解文本具体信息并归纳概括的能力。根据第三段中的“I searched online for the Felix Mendelssohn:Violin Concerto in E minor,a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn,and listened to it.”和第五段中的“That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin—I grabbed mine and never let it go.”可知,Felix Mendelssohn的曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情,故选C。
4.D 标题归纳题。考查考生理解和概括主旨大意的能力。本文的主要内容是作者学习小提琴的经历。作者小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年。到现在,小提琴已经成为了作者生活的一部分,成了他的灵魂伴侣。Musical Soul Mate—Violin概括了全文意思,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I would like to know if I could ask for a leave of absence from your American literature lesson next Monday on account of a personal reason.
My sister’s wedding will be scheduled to be held then.Consequently,I am obliged to attend it.Guilt about my absence,I assure you that I will make every effort to compensate for the missing lesson with the assistance of your notes and PowerPoint.If it is convenient,I will also consult you about some difficult questions.
I’d appreciate it if my request could meet with your approval.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
One possible version:
Thanks to advanced electronic devices,you can enjoy any music to your taste at any time.(要点1)Music has such great power that it can cater to different demands,which might not be fully recognized.(要点2) Scientific evidence confirms music has positive effects on people from its nature and extent.(要点3)Upbeat music can cheer you up.(要点4)Sad music and angry music can also be of some help when you are depressed or irritated.(要点5)