2021-2022学年人教版高中英语:必修二 Unit 3 Computers 分层训练(Word版含答案 无听力及写作试题 )

文档属性

名称 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语:必修二 Unit 3 Computers 分层训练(Word版含答案 无听力及写作试题 )
格式 docx
文件大小 28.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-08-17 09:31:53

图片预览

文档简介

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语:必修二 Unit 3 Computers 分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Last month,he got a considerable     (数量) of money by selling the stocks.?
2.He studied     (财经) when he was in college.?
3.Unfortunately,a new difficulty has     (出现).?
4.With the development of     (技术),more and more practical machines have been invented.?
5.At first,I thought these flowers were real,but they are     (人造的).?
6.Music is the     (通用的) language of human beings.?
7.We should not judge a person by his     (外貌) but people make that mistake from time to time.?
8.It is just her childhood experiences that affect her     (性格) and later life.?
9.Her speech yesterday was a     (信号) that her views have changed,so you can turn to her.?
10.It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to     (解决).?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Teachers have to     (simple) the explanation to help the students understand better.?
2.In my opinion,beauty has nothing to do with one’s     (appear),but comes from the heart.?
3.Young people want something     (total) different from the old ways.?
4.It seems quite difficult to find a     (solve) to the problem.?
5.As is known to us all,Shanghai is the major     (finance) center of China.?
6.Only by working hard can we turn our dream into a     (real).?
7.A team of university students are having an     (explore) in the forest.?
8.The boy is     (intelligence), and he still works hard.?
9.At the beginning of the meeting,she expressed her     (person)opinion.?
10.Any student who would like to become an assistant in our company should send us an     (apply)before December 10,2019.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I think he’s just going to                    (处理这个问题) another day.?
2.                   (在……的帮助下) this machine,we can make a new product.?
3.I like Jane               (在某种程度上), but she is very proud.?
4.               (从那以后), he learned to solve the problem by himself bravely.?
5. He made foolish mistakes one after another;              (结果), he deserved the punishment.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.半个小时后,他们才会离开阅览室。(before)
                they leave the reading room.?
2.我感觉这个故事完全是编造出来的。
I guess the whole story is     .?
3.随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。(as引导的时间状语从句)
              , I gradually adapted myself to the school life.?
4.他有很多邮件要处理。
He has a lot of mails         .?
5.伟大的发明来源于日常生活中的灵感。(arise)
Great inventions               .?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
  I was born in 1642 in France.After I was programmed by an 1.    (operate) who used cards with holes,I could “think” logically.In 1936,my real father,Alan Turing,described how computers could be made 2.    (solve) any difficult mathematical problem by building a 3.    (universe) machine.People were surprised at my artificial intelligence.At first,I was as large as a room.4.    time going by,I was made smaller and smaller.In the early 1960s,I got a family 5.    (connect) by a network.My memory became so large 6.    even I couldn’t believe it.And my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything.I could share information with others and talk to each other 7.     the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s,many 8.    (apply) have been found for me.For example,once I was used 9.    (explore) the Moon and Mars.Now I’m filled with 10.    (happy) that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio,for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further — changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start.The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)— such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway — a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.A new study of different plants.
B.A big fall in crime rates.
C.Employees from various workplaces.
D.Benefits from green plants.
2.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?
A.To detect plants’ lack of water.
B.To change compositions of plants.
C.To make the life of plants longer.
D.To test chemicals in plants.
3.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
A.They will speed up energy production.
B.They may transmit electricity to the home.
C.They might help reduce energy consumption.
D.They could take the place of power plants.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Can we grow more glowing plants?
B.How do we live with glowing plants?
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?
D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy—they’re given after all.Choice can be  1 .”?
I got the idea to start Amazon 26 years ago.I came across the fact  2  the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew  3  fast, and the idea of building an online  4  with millions of titles was very exciting to me.At that time I had just turned 30 years old, and I  5  for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to  6  my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure  7  to expect.MacKenzie told me I  8  go for it.As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor.I’d always wanted to be a(an)  9 , and she wanted me to follow my passion.?
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very  10  people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books  11 .He took me on a long walk in Central Park, 12  carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, 13  it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic  14  to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours  15  making a final decision.Seen in that light, it really was a difficult  16 , but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted (纠缠)by a decision to not  17  at all.?
After much consideration, I took the less  18  path to follow my  19 , and I’m proud of that choice.For all of us, in the end, we are our  20 .?
1.A.easy B.hard
C.valuable D.wrong
2.A.what B.which C.that D.whether
3.A.this B.that C.at D.by
4.A.bank B.clothes store C.book store D.job market
5.A.got married B.have married C.had married D.had been married
6.A.continue B.offer C.get D.quit
7.A.how B.who C.what D.when
8.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.should
9.A.worker B.inventor C.manager D.farmer
10.A.smart B.stupid C.lazy D.bad
11.A.in the firm B.on the farm C.on the Internet D.in the Amazon
12.A.said B.saying C.listened D.listening
13.A but B.and C.because D.or
14.A.made some trouble B.made some sense
C.made no sense D.made no contributions
15.A.after B.before C.since D.for
16.A.gift B.company C.way D.choice
17.A.say B.listen C.try D.ask
18.A.safe B.hard C.long D.dangerous
19.A.boss B.inventor C.passion D.regret
20.A.gifts B.bosses C.firms D.choices
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021届浙江名校联盟9月卷)
假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Jack在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语,鼓励你积极面对病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
  1.回顾帮助并感谢;
  2.邀请他来中国游玩;
  3.表达期待。
注意:
  1.词数100左右;
  2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.sum 2.finance 3.arisen 4.technology 5.artificial 6.universal 7.appearance 8.character 9.signal 10.solve
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.simplify 2.appearance 3.totally 4.solution 5.financial 6.reality 7.exploration 8.intelligent
9.personal 10.application
Ⅲ.短语检测
1. deal with this problem  2.With the help of 3.in a way 4.From then on 5.as a result
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.It will be half an hour before 2.totally made up 3.As time went by 4.to deal with 5.arise from the inspiration of daily life
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
  1.operator  2.to solve 3.universal 4.With 5.connected  6.that 7.through 8.applications 9.to explore  10.happiness
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.D 段落大意题。根据第一段第二句“Recent studies have found positive effects.”及本段中的“greener areas of the city experienced less crime”和“employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.”可知,D选项“Benefits from green plants.”能概括本段内容。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water”可知,A选项正确。根据该句后半部分“a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater”可知,干扰项D选项错误。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后一句“Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.”可推知,在未来,发光的植物可能有助于减少能源消耗。
4.C 标题归纳题。文章第一段点明植物的积极作用;第二段是有关植物的其他方面的功能的研究;第三段说明最新的研究表明植物可以发光;第四段是有关将来要开发的一种用在植物叶子上的技术及研究植物发光是否可以“打开”和“关上”;第五段表述能量在传输中损失很多,或许发光植物可以解决这一问题。故C选项(发光的植物能代替灯吗?)最能凸显本文
主题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.B 从下文可知,作者做选择是艰难的。
2.C 此处考查同位语从句。
3.B 此处表示“发展得那么快”;that在此处作副词,意为“那么”。
4.C 由下文中的selling books可知,是开网上书店。
5.D 由“At that time I had just turned...for a year.”可知,要用表状态的过去完成时态。
6.D 作者想辞职去开网上书店,所以选quit。
7.C 此处是动词不定式与特殊疑问词搭配使用。意思是对期待的东西没有把握。
8.D 由下文他的妻子希望他要跟随内心的热情可知,他应该(should)去做。
9.B 由上文“As a young boy,I’d been a garage inventor.I’d always wanted...”可知,作者一直想当一名发明家。故选B。
10.A 由下文作者对他领导的崇拜和评价可知,作者所在的公司很好,员工都很聪明,有智慧。
11.C 由上文可知,作者是想在网上办售书网站。
12.C 设想当时的情景,应该是先仔细聆听,后面再说;再根据下文and finally said可知
选C。
13.A 此处表示转折,句意为“……但是这个想法对于那些没有好工作的人来说更好”。
14.B 领导富有逻辑性的建议对作者来说是有一些道理的,由此可知选B。
15.B 作者做最后决定之前,领导给作者48小时的考虑时间,由此可知选B。
16.D 在当时看来,这确实是一个艰难的选择,由此可知选D。
17.C 作者不会因为尝试后失败而后悔, 他怕自己后悔不敢去尝试,由此可知选C。
18.A 从上文的纠结思考可知,对成功来说,重新创业在当时看来是一条相对而言不太安全的(safe)道路。
19.C 由上文可知,作者选择了跟随自己内心的激情(passion)。
20.D 此处回应开头,人生是选择的结果。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
  One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your help and encouragement during my stay in hospital.
Undoubtedly,without your help with my English online every day,I couldn’t have made my English study go smoothly as usual.And it’s your frequent encouragement and positive attitudes towards life that guide me out of low spirits to deal with my illness,study and life in such a sound way.
Many thanks to you again.I hope you will come to China to have a nice trip where you can eyewitness in person the perfect combination of culture and nature.I’m right here waiting for you.
Yours,
Li Hua