2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 分层训练（Word版含答案 无听力与写作试题）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 分层训练（Word版含答案 无听力与写作试题） |  | |
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2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hangzhou will (主办) the Asian Games in 2022.?
2.More than 10,000 (运动员)took part in the Asian Games.?
3.The (古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.?
4.The Chinese team won the first gold (奖牌) in the Games.?
5.Many people served as (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.?
6.There is a (定期的) bus service from Binzhou to the district.?
7.How much did the guy (索价)you to fix your 3G mobile phone??
8.Teachers will never be (替代) by computers in the classroom.?
9.He gets pleasure from (讨价还价) with the dealers.?
10.Those who work hard (应得) some rewards and honors.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.After the exams,he walked (swift) towards home.?
2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.?
3.The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower Expo.?
4.As the people of the great nation, we shall take our (responsible) to make it stronger.?
5.Whether we like it or not, (advertise) have been pouring into our daily life.?
6.He works very hard in order to get himself (admit) into a key university.?
7.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and (physical).?
8.The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple.He deserves (punish) for his bad behavior.?
9.The corporation may be charged default(违约) on its contract with the government.?
10.We are talking about is now called “naked wedding”.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.In this secret code each number (代表) a letter of the alphabet.?
2.We are very happy to have the chance (参加) the competition on behalf of our school.?
3.The man who had been (负责) the company left last week.?
4.A while later he indeed saw mice running out, (一个接一个地).?
5.He told me that his discipline has made him happy in other areas of his life (也).?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.书包和书昨天都被捐赠给了那个可怜的男孩。
The bag,as well as the books, yesterday.?
2.你练习得越多,理解得就越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
you practise, you can understand.?
3.外教凯特不会说汉语,也不会写汉语。(倒装句)
The foreign teacher Kate can’t speak Chinese, .?
4.无论工作多么普通,在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们尊重。(deserve)
No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays an important part in society and .?
5.考试结果可能正如所预料的那样,我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(admit)
The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream will come true.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1. (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,in 2. only men from the Greece had the right 3. (compete). The champions 4. (award) olive wreaths as prizes.In the modern Olympics,athletes from all over the world have come to take part 5. the Olympic Games every four years. There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics,6. both are held every four years on a regular 7. (base). Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will 8. (admit) as competitors.9.“ (swift),Higher and Stronger” stands 10. the spirit of the Olympics.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says.According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says,some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.
1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A.They must run long distances.
B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules.
D.They are good at swinging their legs.
2.What advantage does race walking have over running?
A.It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B.It’s less challenging physically.
C.It’s more effective in body building.
D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
3.What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
A.Getting experts’ opinions.
B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach.
D.Doing regular exercises.
4.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021届浙江七彩阳光一联)
My freshman football coach in high school was the greatest teacher I ever had.
We were practicing 1. (catch) the football.He threw me a pass and I dropped it.He started yelling at me.I went back in line embarrassedly.My friend was up next.The coach threw 2. (he) the football.He dropped it,too.The coach said nothing.3. (annoy),I murmured under my breath,“Why didn’t he get 4.
(yell) at?”My coach heard my words and asked,“What was that,Stephen?”I didn’t answer.He yelled again,“Take off,Stephen!TAKE OFF!!”He didn’t say where to take off to,and I wasn’t going to ask.So,like Forest Gump,I just kept running until practice was over.?
After practice he came and talked to me.“Stephen,the reason 5. I yelled at you but not 6. other guy is that I have more 7. (expect) of you.If I yell at you,then it’s because I expect more of you and know you can get 8.
(good).It’s when we stop yelling at you when you mess up that you should begin to worry.Because if that day comes,it means we 9. (give) up on you.”?
That single sentence by a football coach taught me more about life in one sentence 10. any other teacher or class ever had.?
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.host 2.athletes 3.ancient 4.medal 5.volunteers 6.regular 7.charge 8.replaced 9.bargaining 10.deserve
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.swiftly 2.regularly 3.was invited 4.responsibility 5.advertisements 6.admitted 7.physically
8.punishing/to be punished 9.with 10.what
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.stands for 2.to take part in 3.in charge of 4.one after another 5.as well
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.was donated to the poor boy 2.The more;the better 3.neither/nor can she write it 4.therefore deserves our respect 5.to be admitted to my favorite university
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
1.differences 2.which 3.to compete 4.were awarded 5.in 6. and 7.basis 8.be admitted 9.Swifter 10.for
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词conditioned athletes可将解题信息定位至第二段,根据该段中的“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,竞走运动的规则要求竞走者的膝关节在腿摆动时的大部分时间里伸直,同时一只脚保持与地面接触。据此可知,竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则,故C项正确。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers”可知,一些与跑步有关的损伤,如跑步者的膝盖(受伤),在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知,竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤,故D项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique”可知,Norberg博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该首先咨询一下教练或有经验的竞走者,以学习正确的技巧,故A项正确。
4.B 观点态度题。根据全文内容可知,作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处,同时也指出它的一些危害,态度是客观的,故B项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.catching 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们正在练习接球。所填单词作practice的宾语,表示“练习做某事”。practice后跟动词作宾语用v.-ing形式。故填catching。
2.him 考查代词。此处所填单词作动词threw的间接宾语,应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
3.Annoyed 考查形容词。此处所填单词是形容词作状语,且修饰人,表示状态,应用-ed结尾的形容词annoyed,表示“恼怒的”。故填Annoyed。
4.yelled 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“get done”结构,he与yell构成被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填yelled。
5.why 考查定语从句。此处所填单词引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason,且关系词在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。故填why。
6.the 考查冠词。句意:Stephen,我之所以对你吼而对另一个队员没吼是因为我对你期望更高。此处特指另一个队员,应用the other。故填the。
7.expectations 考查名词。此处所填单词作宾语,expectation作“期望”讲时是可数名词,且常用复数。短语have more expectations of sb.表示“对某人有更多的期望”。故填expectations。
8.better 考查比较级。句意:我如果对你大喊大叫,那是因为我对你期望更高,也知道你能做得更好。此处所填单词表示“更好的”,应用比较级better。故填better。
9.have given 考查动词时态。此处所填单词是句子的谓语动词,强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为we,故填have given。
10.than 考查介词。句意:橄榄球教练那句话教给我的人生道理比其他任何一位老师或任何一堂课教的都要多。此处表示“比其他任何……”,构成短语than any other。故填than。
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hangzhou will (主办) the Asian Games in 2022.?
2.More than 10,000 (运动员)took part in the Asian Games.?
3.The (古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.?
4.The Chinese team won the first gold (奖牌) in the Games.?
5.Many people served as (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.?
6.There is a (定期的) bus service from Binzhou to the district.?
7.How much did the guy (索价)you to fix your 3G mobile phone??
8.Teachers will never be (替代) by computers in the classroom.?
9.He gets pleasure from (讨价还价) with the dealers.?
10.Those who work hard (应得) some rewards and honors.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.After the exams,he walked (swift) towards home.?
2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.?
3.The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower Expo.?
4.As the people of the great nation, we shall take our (responsible) to make it stronger.?
5.Whether we like it or not, (advertise) have been pouring into our daily life.?
6.He works very hard in order to get himself (admit) into a key university.?
7.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and (physical).?
8.The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple.He deserves (punish) for his bad behavior.?
9.The corporation may be charged default(违约) on its contract with the government.?
10.We are talking about is now called “naked wedding”.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.In this secret code each number (代表) a letter of the alphabet.?
2.We are very happy to have the chance (参加) the competition on behalf of our school.?
3.The man who had been (负责) the company left last week.?
4.A while later he indeed saw mice running out, (一个接一个地).?
5.He told me that his discipline has made him happy in other areas of his life (也).?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.书包和书昨天都被捐赠给了那个可怜的男孩。
The bag,as well as the books, yesterday.?
2.你练习得越多,理解得就越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
you practise, you can understand.?
3.外教凯特不会说汉语,也不会写汉语。(倒装句)
The foreign teacher Kate can’t speak Chinese, .?
4.无论工作多么普通,在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们尊重。(deserve)
No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays an important part in society and .?
5.考试结果可能正如所预料的那样,我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(admit)
The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream will come true.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1. (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,in 2. only men from the Greece had the right 3. (compete). The champions 4. (award) olive wreaths as prizes.In the modern Olympics,athletes from all over the world have come to take part 5. the Olympic Games every four years. There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics,6. both are held every four years on a regular 7. (base). Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will 8. (admit) as competitors.9.“ (swift),Higher and Stronger” stands 10. the spirit of the Olympics.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says.According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says,some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.
1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A.They must run long distances.
B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules.
D.They are good at swinging their legs.
2.What advantage does race walking have over running?
A.It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B.It’s less challenging physically.
C.It’s more effective in body building.
D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
3.What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
A.Getting experts’ opinions.
B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach.
D.Doing regular exercises.
4.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021届浙江七彩阳光一联)
My freshman football coach in high school was the greatest teacher I ever had.
We were practicing 1. (catch) the football.He threw me a pass and I dropped it.He started yelling at me.I went back in line embarrassedly.My friend was up next.The coach threw 2. (he) the football.He dropped it,too.The coach said nothing.3. (annoy),I murmured under my breath,“Why didn’t he get 4.
(yell) at?”My coach heard my words and asked,“What was that,Stephen?”I didn’t answer.He yelled again,“Take off,Stephen!TAKE OFF!!”He didn’t say where to take off to,and I wasn’t going to ask.So,like Forest Gump,I just kept running until practice was over.?
After practice he came and talked to me.“Stephen,the reason 5. I yelled at you but not 6. other guy is that I have more 7. (expect) of you.If I yell at you,then it’s because I expect more of you and know you can get 8.
(good).It’s when we stop yelling at you when you mess up that you should begin to worry.Because if that day comes,it means we 9. (give) up on you.”?
That single sentence by a football coach taught me more about life in one sentence 10. any other teacher or class ever had.?
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.host 2.athletes 3.ancient 4.medal 5.volunteers 6.regular 7.charge 8.replaced 9.bargaining 10.deserve
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.swiftly 2.regularly 3.was invited 4.responsibility 5.advertisements 6.admitted 7.physically
8.punishing/to be punished 9.with 10.what
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.stands for 2.to take part in 3.in charge of 4.one after another 5.as well
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.was donated to the poor boy 2.The more;the better 3.neither/nor can she write it 4.therefore deserves our respect 5.to be admitted to my favorite university
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
1.differences 2.which 3.to compete 4.were awarded 5.in 6. and 7.basis 8.be admitted 9.Swifter 10.for
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词conditioned athletes可将解题信息定位至第二段,根据该段中的“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,竞走运动的规则要求竞走者的膝关节在腿摆动时的大部分时间里伸直,同时一只脚保持与地面接触。据此可知,竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则,故C项正确。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers”可知,一些与跑步有关的损伤,如跑步者的膝盖(受伤),在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知,竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤,故D项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique”可知,Norberg博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该首先咨询一下教练或有经验的竞走者,以学习正确的技巧,故A项正确。
4.B 观点态度题。根据全文内容可知,作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处,同时也指出它的一些危害,态度是客观的,故B项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.catching 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们正在练习接球。所填单词作practice的宾语,表示“练习做某事”。practice后跟动词作宾语用v.-ing形式。故填catching。
2.him 考查代词。此处所填单词作动词threw的间接宾语,应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
3.Annoyed 考查形容词。此处所填单词是形容词作状语,且修饰人,表示状态,应用-ed结尾的形容词annoyed,表示“恼怒的”。故填Annoyed。
4.yelled 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“get done”结构,he与yell构成被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填yelled。
5.why 考查定语从句。此处所填单词引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason,且关系词在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。故填why。
6.the 考查冠词。句意:Stephen,我之所以对你吼而对另一个队员没吼是因为我对你期望更高。此处特指另一个队员,应用the other。故填the。
7.expectations 考查名词。此处所填单词作宾语,expectation作“期望”讲时是可数名词,且常用复数。短语have more expectations of sb.表示“对某人有更多的期望”。故填expectations。
8.better 考查比较级。句意:我如果对你大喊大叫,那是因为我对你期望更高,也知道你能做得更好。此处所填单词表示“更好的”,应用比较级better。故填better。
9.have given 考查动词时态。此处所填单词是句子的谓语动词,强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为we,故填have given。
10.than 考查介词。句意:橄榄球教练那句话教给我的人生道理比其他任何一位老师或任何一堂课教的都要多。此处表示“比其他任何……”,构成短语than any other。故填than。