2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 单元分层训练（含答案 无听力与写作试题）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 单元分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He failed in the exam,which made him 　　　　(烦恼的).?
2.All those things gave him a feeling of security and 　　　　(平静).?
3.Many companies are 　　　　(苦于) from a shortage of skilled staff.?
4.It’s time you 　　　　(解决) your differences with your father.?
5.She told me the whole story 　　　　(准确地) as it happened.?
6.Actually I 　　　　(讨厌) it when people eat with food full of mouth.?
7.I am very 　　　　(感激的) to you for giving me some advice.?
8.Some people are unhappy about the modern U.S.school year,because it 　　　　(忽视) science instruction.?
9.It took the old man a few hours to 　　　　(恢复) his consciousness.?
10.To be frank,his work was not 　　　　(完全地) satisfactory.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The school had all the broken desks and chairs 　　　　(repair) in the summer holiday.?
2.The students in our school add up 　　　　 more than 1,400.?
3.While 　　　　(walk) in the street,he met one of his old friends.?
4.　　　　(concern) about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.?
5.It was the first time that I 　　　　(sing) an English song before so many people.?
6.Beneath the books was a photo,which showed the city had gone 　　　　 huge changes.?
7.The 　　　　(settle) of the dispute made us very happy.?
8.It was no pleasure 　　　　(watch) the football match at home alone.?
9.It was when I got back to my apartment 　　　　 I first came across my new neighbors.?
10.She has been 　　　　(suffer) from the loss of memory since she had that car accident.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.You must remember:Almost everyone had 　　　　 　　　　(经历;经受) many difficulties before they succeeded.?
2.I think the teacher did it 　　　　 　　　　(故意地)in order to give us a good lesson.?
3.We will go back to normal when things 　　　　 　　　　(平息).?
4.Thousands of high school students 　　　　 　　　　(遭受) serious sleep deprivation caused by long study hours.?
5.The government has taken 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(一系列) measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.正是因为做兼职工作,大学生们才能获得社会经验,开阔视野。(强调句式)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.?
2.这是我第一次来杭州参观西湖。(This is the first time that...)
This is the first time that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。(状语从句的省略)
While 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I felt confident and was full of energy.?
4.将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(before)
It was nearly a day　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and apologized to his friend Peter.?
5.如果你是一名老师,你将如何与你的学生们相处?(get along/on with)
If you are a teacher,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
答案:1.It is because of doing part-time jobs that　2.have come to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake　3.sitting in the classroom and doing my papers　4.before he realized his mistakes　5.how are you getting along with your students
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time 1.　　　　 a deep blue sky,the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 2.　　　　(spellbind).That
3.　　　　(change) since I came here.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake 4.　　　　 purpose until half past eleven in order
5.　　　　(have) a good look at the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didn’t dare open a window.Another time five months ago,I
6.　　　　(happen) to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the 7.　　　　(thunder) clouds held me 8.　　　　(entire)in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.Sadly,I am only able to look at nature through dirty 9.　　　　(curtain) hanging before very 10.　　　　(dust) windows.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021年1月浙江,阅读理解A)
　　More than 25 years ago,Saroo Brierley lived in rural(农村) India.One day,he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep.When he woke up and found himself alone,the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him—so he got on.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.He lived on the streets,and then in an orphanage(孤儿院).There,he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his new book,A Long Way Home,Brierley couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back in India.He remembered landmarks,but since he didn’t know his town’s name,finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program.He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures.In 2011,he came across something familiar.He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view.He thought,“On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was.“And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was.Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the entrance.“There’s something about me,” he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says,“My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered.But she came forth and walked forward,and I walked forward,and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain,you know,it was like a nuclear fusion(核聚变).I just didn’t know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.And here I am,standing in front of her.”
1.Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
A.He got on a train by mistake.
B.He got lost while playing in the street.
C.He was taken away by a foreigner.
D.He was adopted by an Australian family.
2.How did Brierley find his hometown?
A.By analyzing old pictures. B.By travelling all around India.
C.By studying digital maps. D.By spreading his story via his book.
3.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?
A.His love for his mother. B.His reunion with his mother.
C.His long way back home. D.His memory of his hometown.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021届浙江七彩阳光一联)
　　Is it difficult for you to fall asleep at night,and almost impossible to get up in the morning? Oversleeping is often caused by a lack of sleep or a restless nighttime routine.1.　　　.Luckily,we can do something with oversleeping.?
　　2.　　?
　　Hitting the snooze(打盹) button on the alarm in the morning for five more minutes sleep can be a lot of people’s choice.However,when you hit snooze,your brain goes even deeper into your sleep cycle.By the time you hit “snooze” several more times,and finally wake up,you will feel even more tired than if you got up with your alarm.So,if possible,instead of having your alarm close to your bed,put your alarm clock somewhere that forces you to get out of bed.Besides,make morning routine positive.3.　　　.Treat the morning like a positive experience and look forward to your day.?
　　Adjust sleep habits
　　Do a relaxing activity before bed.4.　　　.Then,keep your bedroom dark.Put up heavy curtains or shades to block the light from windows.You can also use a sleep mask to cover your eyes to help you sleep.?
　　Talk to your doctor
　　When everything is tried but in vain,then speak to your doctor about problems with oversleeping.Your doctor may get you tested for sleep disorders.5.　　　.You may also need to let him know if you are having chronic(慢性的) issues with sleep.It is a serious issue.You should tell him if you suffer from headaches or back pain.?
A.Change morning routine
B.Adjust your daily arrangements
C.Stretch,get up,and let the morning light in
D.It can lead to many oversleeping symptoms
E.You may try sleeping pills to get yourselves calm when necessary
F.You need to describe your specific symptoms or sleeping problems
G.This could be a warm bath,a good book,or a quiet conversation with your partner
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Like every other Sunday morning,my best friend,Patty,dropped my godchild, Jeremiah,off at my apartment 　1　 she went on her way to work.Then we hurried and got ourselves out the door for 　2　.It wasn’t until I saw a girl standing there 　3　 flowers that I remembered it was 　4　.?
　　Before I could　5　 him,Jeremiah went up to the girl and was allowed to pick 　6　 a flower for Patty.Then,Jeremiah turned towards me,　7　 holding a pink carnation(康乃馨).I smiled and asked him to come with me to take our seats in church.Instead,he turned back towards the girl.“Can I have a flower for Aunt Kimmie too?”?
　　I felt my breath catch　8　 in my chest.It was one of the sweetest things I had ever heard him say.But neither of us was 　9　 for what happened next.?
　　“Oh,no,Jeremiah.She can’t have 　10　.She isn’t a mother.”I watched as all the 　11　 left his face.My heart broke in about a million pieces,but not for myself,for Jeremiah.But my heart was also 　12　 because I found out how much I 　13　 to him.?
　　I 　14　 the girl a look as I took Jeremiah 　15　 the hand and hurried in.The rest of that morning Jeremiah was quiet and 　16　.After getting back home,I got out my prettiest 　17　 so he could keep that pink carnation in it and give it to Patty when she came for him.But his 　18　 had been crushed; the joy he had felt had been robbed from him.?
　　That afternoon after nap time,Jeremiah went outside to play.When I heard the front door open,Jeremiah　19　 came to the doorway,his hands behind his back.?
　　“Aunt Kimmie,”he said softly,“you　20　 something for Mother’s Day.”He pulled out a handful of fresh picked dandelions(蒲公英) and gave them to me.I felt tears on my cheeks as I gathered him in my arms.“I love you,Aunt Kimmie.”?
1.A.until B.before
C.when D.after
2.A.school B.hospital C.church D.courtyard
3.A.giving out B.giving off C.taking out D.taking up
4.A.Women’s Day B.Father’s Day C.Mother’s Day D.Teachers’ Day
5.A.spot B.stop C.seek D.scold
6.A.up B.at C.off D.out
7.A.proudly B.curiously C.readily D.hopefully
8.A.something B.anything C.somewhere D.anywhere
9.A.grateful B.eager C.responsible D.ready
10.A.it B.that C.those D.one
11.A.comfort B.silence C.joy D.sadness
12.A.safe B.free C.anxious D.full
13.A.felt B.meant C.considered D.claimed
14.A.formed B.led C.shot D.showed
15.A.in B.by C.with D.over
16.A.withdrawn B.worn C.relaxed D.relieved
17.A.stuff B.wax C.vase D.hook
18.A.enthusiasm B.disappointment C.depression D.curiosity
19.A.intentionally B.reluctantly C.slowly D.patiently
20.A.desire B.deserve C.realize D.receive
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.upset　2.calmness　3.suffering　4.settled　5.exactly　6.dislike　7.grateful　8.ignores　9.recover　10.entirely
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.repaired　2.to　3.walking　4.Concerned　5.had sung　6.through　7.settlement　8.watching　9.that 10.suffering
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.gone through　2.on purpose　3.calm down　4.suffer from　5.a series of
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.It is because of doing part-time jobs that　2.have come to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake　3.sitting in the classroom and doing my papers　4.before he realized his mistakes　5.how are you getting along with your students
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　1.when　2.spellbound　3.has changed　4.on　5.to have　6.happened　7.thundering　8.entirely　9.curtains　10.dusty
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。由文章第一段可知,Saroo Brierley 和哥哥在铁路线上玩耍,睡着了,当他醒来发现自己一个人时,认为他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上,于是他上了车,所以他与家人分离的原因是他误上了火车。
2.C　细节理解题。由文章第四段可知,他通过一个数字地图程序找到了家乡。a digital mapping program对应C项中的digital maps。
3.B　主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知,在一次采访中,他谈及了重逢时母亲的形象以及内心的感受。B项的reunion对应题意。
Ⅱ.七选五
1.D　考查考生对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。设空处上文提到了睡过头产生的原因,D选项“它会导致许多睡过头的症状”说明睡过头产生的不良后果,符合语境,故选D。
2.A　考查考生对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空为本段小标题。本段主要讨论的是改变一些早晨的习惯。故A选项“改变早晨的习惯”符合小标题,故选A。
3.C　考查考生对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文“Besides,make morning routine positive.(此外,让早上的日常积极起来)”以及下文“Treat the morning like a positive experience and look forward to your day.(把早晨当作一种积极的经历,并期待你的一天)”可知,本句应该进一步说明,如何让早上的日常更加积极。故C选项“伸个懒腰,起床,让晨光进来”符合语境,故选C。
4.G　考查考生对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。设空处上句为“Do a relaxing activity before bed.(睡前做放松的活动)”。 G选项“可以是洗个热水澡、读一本好书,或者和你的伴侣进行一次安静的谈话”符合语境,故选G。
5.F　考查考生对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主要内容是你要告诉医生你的状况,让医生知道你是否有长期的睡眠问题等,故F选项“你需要描述你的具体症状或睡眠问题”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1.B　句意:就像所有其他星期天的早晨一样,我最好的朋友Patty在她去上班之前把我的教子Jeremiah送到我的公寓。根据下文“she went on her way to work”可知,这里指她去上班之前。故选B。
2.C　句意:然后我们匆忙出门去教堂。根据下文“I smiled and asked him to come with me to take our seats in church.”可知,他们是要去教堂。故选C。
3.A　句意:直到我看到站在那里送花的女孩,我才想起那天是母亲节。根据下文flowers可知,女孩在母亲节这天在街上送花。故选A。
4.C　句意:直到我看到站在那里送花的女孩,我才想起那天是母亲节。根据上下文,尤其是最后一段中的something for Mother’s Day可知那天是母亲节。故选C。
5.B　句意:我还没来得及阻止他,Jeremiah走到女孩跟前,被允许给Patty挑了一朵花。根据句意可知选B。
6.D　句意:我还没来得及阻止他,Jeremiah走到女孩跟前,被允许给Patty挑了一朵花。此处考查短语pick out,表示“挑选出”。故选D。
7.A　句意:然后,Jeremiah转向我,骄傲地拿着一朵粉红色的康乃馨。Jeremiah为自己的母亲挑了一朵花,此时应当是骄傲的表情。故选A。
8.C　句意:我感到我的呼吸在胸口的某个地方停止了。根据下文“in my chest”可知,此处所表达的意思是被深深地打动。故选C。
9.D　句意:但我们都没有为接下来发生的事做好准备(没有想到后来发生的事情)。接下来发生的事情超出作者和Jeremiah预料,他们都没有为之做好准备。故选D。
10.D　句意:她不能收(一枝)花,她还不是母亲。此处泛指可数名词flower,应用代词one,表示一枝花。故选D。
11.C　句意:我看着他脸上所有的喜悦都消失了。根据上下文可知,Jeremiah听到不能给Kimmie送花,脸上的喜悦消失了。故选C。
12.D　句意:但我的心也很满足,因为我知道我对他有多重要。知道Jeremiah也想给自己送花,作者内心也感觉很满足。故选D。
13.B　句意:但我的心也很满足,因为我知道我对他有多重要。根据Jeremiah也想送花给作者可知,Jeremiah认为作者对他来说也很重要。故选B。
14.C　句意:我拉着Jeremiah的手,匆匆走进来,向女孩瞥了一眼。此处考查短语shoot a look,表示“迅速瞥了一眼”,故选C。
15.B　句意:我拉着Jeremiah的手,匆匆走进来,向女孩瞥了一眼。根据下文the hand and hurried in可知作者拉着Jeremiah的手,匆匆走进来。take sb.by the hand表示“拉住某人的手”。故选B。
16.A　句意:那天早晨后来的时间,Jeremiah都很安静,沉默寡言。根据上文quiet可知Jeremiah后来一直都很安静,沉默寡言。故选A。
[知识拓展] 英语中有很多单词有多个完全不同的词义,如本题中withdrawn作为动词是“撤离”“撤销”之意。而作为形容词意为“沉默寡言的”“孤僻的”。
17.C　句意:回家后,我拿出我最漂亮的花瓶,这样他就可以把粉红色的康乃馨放在里面,等Patty来找他的时候,把它送给她。根据下文“he could keep that pink carnation in it”可知,作者拿出自己最漂亮的花瓶来装花。故选C。
18.A　句意:但是他的热情已经被浇灭了;他感到的快乐被剥夺了。根据下文“the joy he had felt had been robbed from him”可知,Jeremiah的热情已经被浇灭了。故选A。
19.C　句意:我听见前门开了,Jeremiah慢慢地走到门口,双手放在背后。上文提到了Jeremiah一早上都很安静,热情被浇灭了,因此走路也是慢慢地。故选C。
20.B　句意:……你理应得到母亲节的礼物。根据上文Jeremiah得知不能给作者送花,非常沮丧可知,Jeremiah认为作者理应得到母亲节的礼物。故选B。