2021-2022学年人教版高中英语:必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 单元分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The company attaches much importance to the (质量)of their products.?
2.Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be (回报) with a quicker sale.?
3.Blonde and slender,she was too striking to (逃脱) their attention.?
4.But not all senses of humor are created (同等的).(2020年江苏,任务型阅读)?
5.Michael has been (选举) Player of the Year because of his excellent performance.?
6.I became worried when I heard that he had been (袭击)by an animal on the way home.?
7.Bill Gates is a (大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.?
8.It does serious harm to children’s character that too much (暴力) is shown on television.?
9.The teacher encouraged students to take an (积极的) attitude towards discussions.?
10.She is very (吝啬的) with money.She wouldn’t give a cent to help the poor child.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The man narrowly escaped (kill) by the car.?
2. (face) with great difficulty,he didn’t lose heart.?
3. (educate) people are different in many aspects from those who are not.?
4.I don’t think the young man is equal the job,for he is short of experience in the field.?
5.If you have any difficulty,you can turn us for help.?
6.The man should be punished for his (cruel) to his wife.?
7.He devoted himself to (teach)in a mountain village.?
8.I stopped her from (tell) it to her friends.?
9.We visited the college (found) in 1969.?
10.He is always (will) to help others.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.Whenever I have problems,I always (求助于) my teacher.?
2.Please don’t hesitate to let me know whenever you (有麻烦).?
3.Mr.Green had been (失业)for several months and was living a hard life.?
4.My head teacher was honoured for (献身于) the cause of education.?
5.When Hitler (上台掌权),many people were forced to leave their country.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.直到那时,他才知道形势的严峻。
know how serious the situation is.?
2.我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。(the first time)
I was very nervous .?
3.这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。(see)
in the past two hundred years.?
4.面对失败时,不要灰心。(lose heart)
when you are in face of failure.?
5.去年我死里逃生,我不想再去冒生命危险了。(escape)
Last year ,and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
It was in 1952 and Elias was twelve years old. At that time,Nelson Mandela was the black 1. (law) who offered 2. (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias needed Nelson’s help because he had very little 3. (educate).He got a job in a gold mine. Sadly he did not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg and he worried about whether he would become 4. of work. Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias never forgot how kind Mandela was. When Mandela organized the ANC 5. (young) League,Elias joined it as soon as possible.?
Mandela led black people to fight the government for their rights. They first broke the law in a way which was 6. (peace).But this was not allowed.Only then 7. they decide to use 8. (violent). In 1963,Elias helped Mandela blow 9. some government buildings.Though it was dangerous,Elias was very happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve 10. (they) dream of making black and white people equal. ?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021届嘉兴9月联考,A )
Have you heard a story about Oliver Wendell Holmes and got what he meant?He once attended a meeting in which he was the shortest man present.“Mr Holmes,” joked a friend.“I should think you would feel rather small among us big fellows.” “I do,” smiled Holmes.“I feel like a dime(一角硬币) among a lot of pennies.”
I ever believed only such a person like Holmes could think that way.But I was proven wrong.
Yesterday I watched a huge flight of geese winging their way south through one of those beautiful sunsets that colored the entire sky for a few moments.I saw them as I rested against the lion statue in front of the Art Institute of Chicago,where I was watching the Christmas shoppers hurry along Michigan Avenue.
When I looked sideways,I noticed that a bag lady,standing a few feet away,had also been watching the geese with great attention.Sensing someone was looking at her,she cast a sideways look.Our eyes met and we smiled silently acknowledging the fact that we had shared an amazing sight,a symbol of the secret of the struggle to survive.I overheard the lady talking to herself as she walked away.Her words,“Life treats me kindly”,nearly made my jaw drop.
Was the lady,this homeless street beggar,being kidding or even mindless?No.I believed the sight of the geese had reminded her of,however briefly,the difficult and unpleasant reality of her own struggle.I realized later that moments such as this one provided her with great comfort and encouragement; it was the way she survived the hardness of the street.Her smile was real.
The sight of the geese was her Christmas present.It was proof that hard work mattered.It was all she needed.I envy her.
1.From the story in Paragraph 1,we can know that Holmes was .?
A.patient B.rude C.wise D.awkward
2.What surprised the author most the day he watched the geese?
A.The bag lady’s remarks on her life.
B.The secret of the survival of the geese.
C.People’s enthusiasm for Christmas gifts.
D.The beautiful sunset and the colorful sky.
3.What does the author envy the bag lady?
A.Her unusual experiences as a street beggar.
B.Her great pride in what she worked hard at.
C.Her friendly ways of getting on with strangers.
D.Her positive attitude towards her own struggle.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020浙江省高考压轴)
Traffic can be dangerous for all of us.There’s nothing 1. will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam,and it’s even 2. (bad) when there’s seemingly no reason for it.However,there’s a lot of science behind traffic.Although understanding it might not make sitting 3. the car any better,it can teach you how 4. (avoid) some of the mistakes we make while driving.?
The way we drive into a line of traffic causes 5. (problem).Whether you’re driving from the left or the right,chances are good that you’re causing all sorts of problems.When most people see that they need to drive into a lane,6. (they) natural reaction is to do it right away.They brake,slow down,speed up,and change lanes in between oncoming traffic.According to the Department of Transportation, that’s 7. (complete) wrong.Sudden slowing 8. (cause) traffic to slow down.Other cars have to brake.So what should you do?Wait until the last minute.If you do that,traffic will fall into 9. more natural pattern called a“zipper merge”,10. (mean) there are no surprises,no sudden braking,and a smoother transition from one lane to another.?
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021届浙江名校联盟9月卷)
It was a beautiful October evening;a cool gentle breeze is blowing as the moon rises high in the sky,and I had gotten home from work about an hour earlier.As I often did after a long day,I went straight to my backyard and did some work in my flower garden before deciding to light the grill to make dinner for my husband and myself.I had only just walked a few steps when I suddenly felt a horrible blow to the right side of my neck.It felt as though someone had hit me with a baseball bat(棒球棒).I knew that no one was in the yard with me,so no one could have hit me.Totally confused,I reached up and,to my shock and horror,realized that I had been shot—with an arrow.
I grabbed the arrow tightly where it had gone through my neck and ran inside,screaming my husband’s name.Ed was in the back of the house talking to our daughter,Keila,on the phone.He dropped the phone and ran to me.Ed grabbed me by the shoulders to stop me from running and told me to lie down on the couch.Then he went to call 911.I lay there and prayed.I didn’t know if there was any way that I could survive.
The next hour or so was crazy,disorderly mix of events.The arrow had come from a young hunter practicing with a compound bow,used for hunting,in his backyard. Luckily,he was using a practice arrow,which is smooth and rounded; a broadhead arrow for hunting would have killed me.He lived across the back street and was shooting to the north.The arrow had bounced and turned back to the south.It went over two,possibly three,fences,through the bushes and an oak tree,between two large hanging baskets,and into my neck as I walked to the grill.A shot from a compound bow can travel up to 200 miles per hour,or 300 feet per second.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Soon,I was sent to the hospital.
Paragraph 2:
The bow hunter paid a visit to me the next day.
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.quality 2.rewarded 3.escape 4.equal 5.voted 6.attacked 7.generous 8.violence 9.active 10.mean
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.being killed 2.Faced 3.Educated 4.to 5.to 6.cruelty 7.teaching 8.telling 9.founded 10.willing
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.turn to 2.are in trouble 3.out of work 4.being devoted to 5.came to power
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.Only then did he 2.the first time I gave a speech in the meeting hall 3.The old temple has seen great changes of the village 4.Don’t lose heart 5.I had a narrow escape
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
1.lawyer 2.guidance 3.education 4.out 5.Youth 6.peaceful 7.did 8.violence 9.up 10.their
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.C 推理判断题。考查考生理解文本具体信息并归纳概括的能力。由第一段中的“He once attended a meeting in which he was the shortest man present.‘Mr Holmes,’joked a friend.‘I should think you would feel rather small among us big fellows.’‘I do,’smiled Holmes.‘I feel like a dime among a lot of pennies.’(有一次他参加了一个会,他是在场最矮的人。一个朋友开玩笑说:“霍姆斯先生,我想在我们这些大人物中间,你会觉得自己很渺小。”霍姆斯笑着说:“是的,我觉得自己就像一堆分币中的一角硬币。”)”可推断出霍姆斯用自己的聪明才智化解了尴尬,说明霍姆斯很聪明。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。考查考生理解和识别具体文本信息的能力。由第四段中的“Her words,‘Life treats me kindly’,nearly made my jaw drop.(她的话“生活对我很好”,几乎让我大吃一惊)”可知,作者看鹅的那天最让他吃惊的是流浪女人对自己生活的评论。故选
A项。
3.D 推理判断题。考查考生理解文本具体信息并归纳概括的能力。由倒数第二段等内容可知,流浪女人看到鹅的生存斗争后,认为自己的生活要比这些鹅幸福,她说“Life treats me kindly”。由此可推断出作者羡慕流浪女人奋斗的积极态度。故选D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知空后是定语从句,先行词是nothing,关系词在从句中作主语;当先行词是nothing时,应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
2.worse 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知此处应是“even+形容词/副词比较级”结构,意为“比……更,比……得多”;bad的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。
3.in 考查介词。根据句意可知是“坐在车里”,应用介词in。故填in。
4.to avoid 考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,teach sb.how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。故填to avoid。
5.problems 考查名词的数。根据下文“you’re causing all sorts of problems”可知,应该是会引起比较多的问题,应用复数形式。故填problems。
6.their 考查代词。上文提到most people,空后是名词短语natural reaction,因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰natural reaction。故填their。
7.completely 考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词wrong。故填completely。
8.causes 考查主谓一致。句子主语是sudden slowing,是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数;全文是一般现在时,故填causes。
9.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处用不定冠词a表示数量,意为“一个,一种”;more的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是现在分词作状语,起补充说明的作用。故填meaning。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One possible version:
Soon,I was sent to the hospital.I could see the worried looks with horror and anxiety on the faces of my family.It was surely frightening since there was an arrow sticking out of my neck! Luckily,I had wonderful doctors and nurses who were perfectly calm and totally focused.Inspired by them,I felt complete peace,firmly believing that everything would be fine.I finally made it and the news spread fast in my community.
The bow hunter paid a visit to me the next day.It turned out that the young hunter who was crazy about thrilling hunting was preparing for the hunting season.Not until the news of accident was broadcast did he realize what a terrible mistake he had made.He confessed,“The excitement and satisfaction through hunting turned into bubbles in a split second!”With great guilt and regret,he made an apology to me.To my joy,this disaster didn’t bring doom and gloom but made me believe the most precious present is life and the love and warmth from family and friends.