2022届高考英语二轮复习：专题01
冠词与语法填空（原卷版））
【命题趋势】
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
【重要考向】
一、不定冠词a,
an用法；
二、定冠词the的用法；
三、含有冠词的词组辨析。
考向一
不定冠词
【典例】
【20全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】While
you’re
in
China,
Mount
Huangshan
is
______
must
to
visit!
【不定冠词提分秘籍】
不定冠词有两个，a
和
an。a用在辅音开头（不是辅音字母，是音标）的单词前面；an用于以元音开头（不是元音字母，是音标）的单词前。如：a
book,
an
apple；a
university，an
hour.
1．指人或事物的某一类，这是不定冠词的基本用法
A
car
rans
faster
than
a
truck.
小汽车比卡车跑得快。
2．表示数量“一个”，但一般不能与one互换
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
罗马不是一天建起来的。
3．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物
A
Mr.
Li
is
waiting
for
you
outside.
一位李先生在外面等你。
(不知道那位李先生是谁)
4．用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”
①He
goes
home
to
see
his
parents
once
a
month.
他每月回家一次去看父母。
②He
can
earn
five
yuan
an
hour
in
the
shop.
他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。
5．表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词
①I
only
want
a
small
supper
because
of
cold.
由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。
②People
usually
have
quite
a
good
dinner
on
festivals.
人们在过节时通常会吃一顿丰盛的大餐。
6．有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再次”“又一个”
①She
invited
him
to
come
to
the
party
a
second
time.
她再次邀请他来参加聚会。
②Then
a
third
boy
came
to
join
us.
接着又一个孩子加入到我们的行列。
7．有些物质名词以及抽象名词具体化时，可用不定冠词
a
paper一份报纸；a
tea一杯茶；a
beauty一个美人；a
surprise一件意想不到的事；a
pity一件遗憾的事；an
honour一个(件)光荣的人(事)
8．不定冠词还可以用于“a
most＋adj.＋n.”结构，注意在句中没有表示可比较的范围状语，这时“most”相当于“very”
Xiamen
is
a
most
beautiful
coastal
city
and
I’ll
come
for
a
second
time.
厦门是个非常美丽的海滨城市，我还要再来一次。
9．不定冠词还可以用于“a＋比较级＋名词”结构，与否定词连用时，表示“从来没有比这更……”，具有最高级含义
I
have
never
spent
a
more
worrying
day.
我从未度过这样烦人的一天。
10．用于短语搭配中
(1)“have/take＋a(n)＋与动词同形的名词”，表示动作的一次。
have/take
a
rest休息一会儿；have/take
a
look看一下；have/take
a
bath洗个澡。
(2)“go
out
for
a(n)＋名词”，表示从事某项活动。
go
out
for
an
outing去郊游；go
out
for
a
picnic去野餐。
(3)习惯搭配中。
come
to
an
end结束；drop
sb.
a
line给某人写信；at
a
disadvantage处于不利地位；in
a
way从一方面说；in
a
word总之；in
a
sense就某种意义来说；on
a
diet吃特定食物；with
a
view
to为了，鉴于。
考向二
定冠词
【典例】
【20浙江卷6月语法填空】
______
Lincolns
enlarged
the
house
to
a
full
two
stories
in
1856
to
meet
the
needs
of
their
growing
family.
【定冠词提分秘籍】
1．特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法
①The
books
on
the
desk
were
published
last
month.
桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。
②The
factory
I
mentioned
has
installed
a
new
assembly
line.
我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。
③We
were
all
lost
in
the
beauty
of
nature.
我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。
2．再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指
①I
met
a
friend
in
the
street；he
said
he
had
been
seriously
ill.
我在街上遇见了一位朋友，他说他生过一场大病。
②He
told
us
a
story，but
I
was
not
interested
in
the
story.
他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。
3．指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物
We
went
to
the
station
to
see
the
manager
off.
我们到车站为经理送行。
4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)与其他事物的区别
①The
telephone
was
invented
by
Bell.
电话是贝尔发明的。
②The
elephant
is
much
stronger
than
the
horse.
象比马强壮得多。
5．用在表示某国人的名词前
the
Chinese中国人；the
French法国人；the
English英国人；the
Spanish西班牙人；the
Dutch荷兰人；the
Irish爱尔兰人；the
Swiss瑞士人；the
Japanese日本人。
6．某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)
the
homeless无家可归的人；the
rich富人；the
poor穷人；the
blind盲人；the
old老年人；the
young年轻人；the
strong强者；the
weak弱者；the
sick病人；the
wounded伤者。
7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再次”“又一”)
She
lives
on
the
twelfth
floor.她住在十二楼。
8．在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词the
①This
is
the
most
interesting
film
I
have
ever
seen.
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
②He
must
be
the
only
student
who
has
ever
been
to
the
city
in
our
class.
他一定是我们班唯一去过那座城市的同学。
③That’s
the
very
thing
I’ve
been
looking
for.
那正是我要找的东西。
9．在表示一些独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词the
the
earth地球；the
moon月亮；the
sun太阳；the
sky天空；the
universe宇宙；the
world世界；the
air空中；the
ground地面。
10．用于时间、重量等单位名词之前，表示每一个单位
①The
boat
is
hired
by
the
hour.
小船按小时出租。
②There
are
two
or
three
apples
to
the
pound.
每磅有两三个苹果。
11．在表示方位、方向的名词前用定冠词the
in
the
east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方；on
the
right/left在右/左边。
12．在表江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，要用定冠词the
the
Yellow
River黄河；the
Rhine莱茵河；the
Pacific太平洋；the
Red
Sea红海；the
Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉；the
British
Isles不列颠群岛；the
Taiwan
Strait台湾海峡；the
Sahara
Desert撒哈拉沙漠。
13．用在逢“十”的数词前，指世纪的某个年代
in
the
1980s/1980’s在20世纪80年代。
14．乐器名称前用定冠词the
She
plays
the
piano
best
in
her
class.
她钢琴在班上弹得最好。
15．在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词the表示“……一家”
the
Browns布朗一家；the
Lis姓李的一家。
16．在
“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表身体部位的名词”的固定结构中
hit
sb.
in
the
face打某人的脸；take
sb.
by
the
arm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手；pat
sb.
on
the
shoulder拍某人的肩；hit
sb.
on
the
head打某人的头。
本结构中不能用物主代词替代定冠词，常用于该结构的动词有pat，strike，beat，hit，catch，put，take等。
17．在短语搭配中
in
the
end最后；come
to
the
point谈到正题；on
the
contrary相反；in
the
morning在早晨；in
the
distance在远处；in
the
water在水中；on
the
subject
of关于……的主题；on
the
air在广播。
考向三
含有冠词的词组分析
【典例】
【20全国甲卷语法填空】
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
______
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
【冠词词组分析提分秘籍】
英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。
1.
in
front
of
在……（外）的前面；in
the
front
of在……（内）的前面
There
is
a
garden
in
front
of
the
classroom.
教室前面有一个花园。（外）
There
is
a
blackboard
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
教室前面有一块黑板。（内）
2.
in
charge
of
掌管、负责；in
the
charge
of
在……负责之下
An
experienced
worker
is
in
charge
of
the
project.
一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。
The
project
is
in
the
charge
of
an
experienced
worker.
这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。
3.
at
table
在进餐、吃饭时；at
the
table
在桌旁
He
seldom
talks
at
table.
吃饭时他很少说话。
They
sat
at
the
table,
talking
and
laughing.
他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。
4.
by
day
白天、日间；by
the
day
按日计
He
works
in
an
office
by
day.
他白天在办公室工作。
Cleaning
women
in
big
cities
get
paid
by
the
day.
大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。
5.
take
place
发生、举行；take
the
place
(of)
代替、接替
When
did
this
conversation
take
place?
这次谈话什么时候进行的？
Electric
trains
have
now
taken
the
place
of
steam
trains
in
our
country.
在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。
6.
in
words
用语言；in
a
word
总之
Please
express
your
thoughts
in
words.
请用言语表达你的想法。
In
a
word,
I
don’t
trust
you.
总之，我不相信你。
7.
at
times
有时、不时；at
a
time
一次
I
do
feel
a
little
nervous
at
times.
有时我确实感到有些紧张。
Pass
me
the
bricks
two
at
a
time.
每次递给我两块砖。
8.
little
少、不多的；a
little
一些、一点儿
Hurry
up,
there
is
little
time
left.
快点，时间不多了。
Don’t
hurry,
you
still
have
a
little
time.
不用急，你还有时间。
9.
few
很少、几乎没有的；a
few
有些、几个
He
is
a
man
of
few
words.
他是一个少言寡语的人。
Only
a
few
of
the
children
can
read.
只有几个孩子会阅读。
10.
a
most
interesting
非常有趣的；the
most
interesting
最有趣的（形容词的最高级）
This
is
a
most
interesting
story.
这是一个非常有趣的故事。
This
is
the
most
interesting
story
of
the
three.
这是三个故事中最有趣的一个。
11.
a
doctor
and
nurse
一位医生兼护士；a
doctor
and
a
nurse
一位医生和一位护士
a
doctor
and
nurse
is
standing
there.
一位兼护士的医生正站在那儿。
a
doctor
and
a
nurse
are
standing
there.
一位医生和一位护士正站在那儿。
12.
a
number
of
许多、好些；the
number
of
……的数目（后面的谓语动词用单数）
A
number
of
students
are
in
the
classroom.
许多学生在教室里。
The
number
of
students
in
the
classroom
is
forty.
教室里有40个学生。
1.【20全国乙卷语法填空】
Due
to
______
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
of
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
2.【2020全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
The
plum
trees
are
______
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
3.【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】
Then,
with
______
rise
of
science,
changes
began.
4.【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】
A
child
born
in
the
US
today
has
______
very
realistic
chance
of
living
beyond
100
and
needs
to
plan
accordingly.
5.【2019全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
Of
______
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
6.【2019全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
When
we
got
a
call
saying
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
______
joke.
7.【2019浙江卷6月语法填空】
Everybody
wears______
same
style
of
clothes.
8.【2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
______
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
9.【2018全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
Unexpectedly,
I’m
face-to-face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
______
top
of
her
lungs.
10.【2017全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
As
______
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
11.【2017全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
laying
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
______
top.
12.【2017全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
Instead,
she
is
earning
$6,500
a
day
as
______
model
in
New
York.
13.【2017浙江卷11月语法填空】
Like
many
things
in
life,
it's
______
ongoing
process,
and
the
best
part
of
the
process
is
that
there's
enough
room
for
improvement,
which
means
you'll
just
keep
getting
better
and
better.
14.【2017浙江卷语法填空】
For
Pahlsson,
its
return
was
______
wonder.
1.【辽宁省朝阳市建平县20届高三9月联考】It
went
on
to
say
that
almost
half
of
all
museums
reported
______
annual
increase
in
visitor
numbers.
2.【重庆市南开中学20届高三仿真】Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,
31—who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business
—said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
______
award.
3.【重庆市一中20届高三适应性考试】So,
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
______
cause
of
the
disease.
4.【辽宁省沈阳市20届高三教学质量监测】Whenever
there
is
a
sandstorm,
it
forms
______
upward
air
flow
between
the
surrounding
sand
mountains.
5.【辽宁百校联盟20届高三质监】With
Xiongan
aiming
to
become
a
"smart,
green
and
residents-friendly"
city
that
faces
the
future,
the
Xiongan
Railway
Station,
the
landmark
of
the
area,
resembles
a
model
for
such
______
future.
6.
【湖南师范大学附中20届高三模拟】Now
as
______Chinese
international,
Wu
is
working
hard
to
show
that
“there
are
players
in
China
that
can
shine
in
the
best
leagues
in
the
world”,
he
told
Global
Times.
7.【湖南省永州市20届高三二模】It
is
also
important
to
note
that
the
greatest
amazement
(amaze)
of
the
journey
is
Chang'e
5's
lunar
landing
site-referred
to
as
the
Ocean
of
Storms-on
the
near
side
of
the
moon,
where
no
probes
(探测器)
have
paid
______
visit
before.
8.【湖北省武汉市20届高三质量检测】China’s
writing
system
forms
______
strong
bridge
linking
the
Chinese
people
and
culture
of
the
present
with
those
of
the
past.
9.【湖北省九师联盟20届高三质量检测】Those
amazing
light
shows
in
______
sky
of
the
arctic
regions
occur
frequently
between
September
and
October
and
then
occur
again
between
March
and
April.
10.【湖北省八市20届高三联考】Shanghai
culture
is
amazing,
and
the
city
is
filled
with
smart
people,
dynamic
interactions,
a
willingness
to
move
and
an
appetite
for
being
modern
while
embracing
diversity
and
creating
______
business
friendly
environment.
11.【湖北省20届高三联考】The
recovery
team
would
do
______
initial
processing
of
the
capsule
and
then
use
a
plane
to
transport
it
to
Beijing,
where
it
would
be
opened
for
technicians
to
remove
the
container
holding
lunar
samples,
then
administration
said.
12.【河北省张家口市20届高三一模】It
was
______
$12,000
tip.
13.【河北省衡水中学20届高三联考】They
seem
to
be
tricked
by
______
sudden
darkness.
14.【河北省保定市20届高三模拟】The
differences
between
the
upper,
middle
and
lower
reaches
of
the
river
should
be
fully
considered,
because
the
Yellow
River
ecosystem
is
______
organic
whole.
15.【广东省深圳市20届高三调研】Gan’s
company
has
been______
great
success
and
Gan
has
received
lots
of
awards
for
her
achievement
16.【广东省六校20届高三联考】Many
of
us
are
turning
to
activities
like
skipping
with
______
old
rope,
or
watching
one
of
the
many
‘times
experts’
who
produce
exercise
videos
online.
17.【广州20届高三一模】Tea
spread
into
northern
China
during
the
Tang
Dynasty;
by
the
Song
Dynasty
it
had
acquired
a
loose-leaf
production
as
well
as
the
ceremonies
that
made
its
consumption
______
art
form.
18.【广东省佛山市20届高三质检】British
swimmer
Adam
Peaty
said,
“As
an
athlete,
I
am
certainly
sad,
but
this
is
______
matter
of
life
or
death
and
we
all
need
to
do
the
right
thing.
”
19.【福建省龙岩市20届高三质检】In
September
2013,
after
failing
in
the
senior
high
school
entrance
examination,
Liang
entered
Chongqing
Mechanical
Technician
College
to
study
motor
and
electrical
assembly
and
maintenance
(维护).
He
said
he
valued
______chance
more
than
ever.
20.【福建省福州一中20届高三模拟】They
found
that
the
benefits
of
jogging
are
maximized
when
done
at
______
average
or
even
slow
pace,
and
just
one
or
two
hours
of
jogging
a
week
can
be
enough
for
you
to
gain
success,
regardless
of
your
age
or
health
condition.
.【福建省福州市20届高三一模】Oxen
seldom
bully
the
weak
or
fear
______
strong.
22.【重庆市育才中学20届高三模拟】If
you
take
it
as
______way
of
life,
only
expecting
to
find
ways
to
feel
a
little
better,
one
day
you’ll
notice
you
have
changed
your
thinking.
23.【重庆市南开中学20届高三模拟】He
even
left
out
food
and
water
at
the
base
of
the
tree
in
case
they
fell______second
time.
24.【重庆市巴蜀中学20届高三模拟】Earlier
this
year,
the
Qilu
Transportation
Development
Group,
also
handling
the
Jinan
Expressway
solar
road,
built
a
160-meter-
long
solar
road
in
______
city
of
Jinan.
25.【山东省青岛市20届高三质检】Every
movement
in
Tai
Chi
represents
______
important
part
of
old
Chinese
philosophy—harmony.
26.【辽宁省辽阳市20届高三模拟】Grandparents
Day
became
______
official
holiday
in
1978.
27.【辽宁省葫芦岛市20届高三模拟】The
person
on
the
machine
can
start
or
stop
it
through______
simple
controller.
28.【江苏省如皋市20届高三调研】Children
were
responsible
for
______
vast
majority
of
cases—95%
of
objects
from
noses
and
85%
ears.
29.【江苏省南通市通州区20届高三质量监测】Of
course,
swimming
is
also______
great
way
to
cool
down
on
a
hot
day!
30.【江苏省海安高级中学20届高三五调】However，connecting
with
other
humans
is______
big
part
of
Laughter
Yoga’s
success
in
helping
people
feel
better
and
experience
more
joy.
31.【江苏省常州高级中学20届高三调研】Through
Western
color
and
Chinese
painting
techniques,
Deng
has
been
looking
for
______
crossing
between
Eastern
and
Western
art
styles.
32.【湖南省长沙一中20届高三四调】The
students
returned
to
school
with
______
sense
of
achievement,
a
feeling
that
they
helped
people
in
need.
33.【湖南省长沙市一中20届高三三调】Don't
do
this
in
______
obvious
way
because
this
is
annoying，but
do
it
without
his
awareness
of
your
intention．
34.【湖北省孝感高中20届高三模拟】But
the
country's
economic
development
over
the
years
has
permitted
the
sport
to
spread
beyond
______
wealthy.
35.【湖北省孝感高级中学20届高三调研】Being
liked
by
a
large
group
of
people
cannot
take______
place
of
building
deep,
supportive
friendships.
36.【湖北省武汉外国语学校20届高三调研】So
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
when
there
was
an
outbreak.
John
Snow
wanted
to
solve
______
problem.
37.【河北省20届高三模拟】Just
look
to
______
fifth
planet
in
our,
solar
system,
Jupiter.
38.【广东省深圳外国语学校20届高三三调】Kites
were
used
for
military(军事的)
purposes
in
the
very
beginning,
such
as
measurement
and
signaling.
Later
kite
flying
gradually
became
______
outdoor
activity
for
both
recreation
and
art.
39.【广东省20届高三四校联考】Nobu
Okada,
CEO
of
Astroscale,
______
company
working
on
ways
to
clean
up
space
junk,
says
“even
a
small
paint
fleck
has
enough
power
to
blow
up
other
satellites.
40.【福建省福州一中20届高三调研】______
elephant
museum
is
there
for
those
who
want
to
know
more
about
the
animal.2022届高考英语二轮复习：专题01
冠词与语法填空
解析版
【命题趋势】
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
【重要考向】
一、不定冠词a,
an用法；
二、定冠词the的用法；
三、含有冠词的词组辨析。
考向一
不定冠词
【典例】
【20全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】While
you’re
in
China,
Mount
Huangshan
is
______
must
to
visit!
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【不定冠词提分秘籍】
不定冠词有两个，a
和
an。a用在辅音开头（不是辅音字母，是音标）的单词前面；an用于以元音开头（不是元音字母，是音标）的单词前。如：a
book,
an
apple；a
university，an
hour.
1．指人或事物的某一类，这是不定冠词的基本用法
A
car
rans
faster
than
a
truck.
小汽车比卡车跑得快。
2．表示数量“一个”，但一般不能与one互换
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
罗马不是一天建起来的。
3．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物
A
Mr.
Li
is
waiting
for
you
outside.
一位李先生在外面等你。
(不知道那位李先生是谁)
4．用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”
①He
goes
home
to
see
his
parents
once
a
month.
他每月回家一次去看父母。
②He
can
earn
five
yuan
an
hour
in
the
shop.
他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。
5．表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词
①I
only
want
a
small
supper
because
of
cold.
由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。
②People
usually
have
quite
a
good
dinner
on
festivals.
人们在过节时通常会吃一顿丰盛的大餐。
6．有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再次”“又一个”
①She
invited
him
to
come
to
the
party
a
second
time.
她再次邀请他来参加聚会。
②Then
a
third
boy
came
to
join
us.
接着又一个孩子加入到我们的行列。
7．有些物质名词以及抽象名词具体化时，可用不定冠词
a
paper一份报纸；a
tea一杯茶；a
beauty一个美人；a
surprise一件意想不到的事；a
pity一件遗憾的事；an
honour一个(件)光荣的人(事)
8．不定冠词还可以用于“a
most＋adj.＋n.”结构，注意在句中没有表示可比较的范围状语，这时“most”相当于“very”
Xiamen
is
a
most
beautiful
coastal
city
and
I’ll
come
for
a
second
time.
厦门是个非常美丽的海滨城市，我还要再来一次。
9．不定冠词还可以用于“a＋比较级＋名词”结构，与否定词连用时，表示“从来没有比这更……”，具有最高级含义
I
have
never
spent
a
more
worrying
day.
我从未度过这样烦人的一天。
10．用于短语搭配中
(1)“have/take＋a(n)＋与动词同形的名词”，表示动作的一次。
have/take
a
rest休息一会儿；have/take
a
look看一下；have/take
a
bath洗个澡。
(2)“go
out
for
a(n)＋名词”，表示从事某项活动。
go
out
for
an
outing去郊游；go
out
for
a
picnic去野餐。
(3)习惯搭配中。
come
to
an
end结束；drop
sb.
a
line给某人写信；at
a
disadvantage处于不利地位；in
a
way从一方面说；in
a
word总之；in
a
sense就某种意义来说；on
a
diet吃特定食物；with
a
view
to为了，鉴于。
考向二
定冠词
【典例】
【20浙江卷6月语法填空】
______
Lincolns
enlarged
the
house
to
a
full
two
stories
in
1856
to
meet
the
needs
of
their
growing
family.
【参考答案】
考察定冠词。根据后面的Lincolns可知，此处表示“林肯一家人”。故填the。
【定冠词提分秘籍】
1．特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法
①The
books
on
the
desk
were
published
last
month.
桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。
②The
factory
I
mentioned
has
installed
a
new
assembly
line.
我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。
③We
were
all
lost
in
the
beauty
of
nature.
我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。
2．再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指
①I
met
a
friend
in
the
street；he
said
he
had
been
seriously
ill.
我在街上遇见了一位朋友，他说他生过一场大病。
②He
told
us
a
story，but
I
was
not
interested
in
the
story.
他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。
3．指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物
We
went
to
the
station
to
see
the
manager
off.
我们到车站为经理送行。
4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)与其他事物的区别
①The
telephone
was
invented
by
Bell.
电话是贝尔发明的。
②The
elephant
is
much
stronger
than
the
horse.
象比马强壮得多。
5．用在表示某国人的名词前
the
Chinese中国人；the
French法国人；the
English英国人；the
Spanish西班牙人；the
Dutch荷兰人；the
Irish爱尔兰人；the
Swiss瑞士人；the
Japanese日本人。
6．某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)
the
homeless无家可归的人；the
rich富人；the
poor穷人；the
blind盲人；the
old老年人；the
young年轻人；the
strong强者；the
weak弱者；the
sick病人；the
wounded伤者。
7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再次”“又一”)
She
lives
on
the
twelfth
floor.她住在十二楼。
8．在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词the
①This
is
the
most
interesting
film
I
have
ever
seen.
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
②He
must
be
the
only
student
who
has
ever
been
to
the
city
in
our
class.
他一定是我们班唯一去过那座城市的同学。
③That’s
the
very
thing
I’ve
been
looking
for.
那正是我要找的东西。
9．在表示一些独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词the
the
earth地球；the
moon月亮；the
sun太阳；the
sky天空；the
universe宇宙；the
world世界；the
air空中；the
ground地面。
10．用于时间、重量等单位名词之前，表示每一个单位
①The
boat
is
hired
by
the
hour.
小船按小时出租。
②There
are
two
or
three
apples
to
the
pound.
每磅有两三个苹果。
11．在表示方位、方向的名词前用定冠词the
in
the
east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方；on
the
right/left在右/左边。
12．在表江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，要用定冠词the
the
Yellow
River黄河；the
Rhine莱茵河；the
Pacific太平洋；the
Red
Sea红海；the
Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉；the
British
Isles不列颠群岛；the
Taiwan
Strait台湾海峡；the
Sahara
Desert撒哈拉沙漠。
13．用在逢“十”的数词前，指世纪的某个年代
in
the
1980s/1980’s在20世纪80年代。
14．乐器名称前用定冠词the
She
plays
the
piano
best
in
her
class.
她钢琴在班上弹得最好。
15．在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词the表示“……一家”
the
Browns布朗一家；the
Lis姓李的一家。
16．在
“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表身体部位的名词”的固定结构中
hit
sb.
in
the
face打某人的脸；take
sb.
by
the
arm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手；pat
sb.
on
the
shoulder拍某人的肩；hit
sb.
on
the
head打某人的头。
本结构中不能用物主代词替代定冠词，常用于该结构的动词有pat，strike，beat，hit，catch，put，take等。
17．在短语搭配中
in
the
end最后；come
to
the
point谈到正题；on
the
contrary相反；in
the
morning在早晨；in
the
distance在远处；in
the
water在水中；on
the
subject
of关于……的主题；on
the
air在广播。
考向三
含有冠词的词组分析
【典例】
【20全国甲卷语法填空】
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
______
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all
the
way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
【冠词词组分析提分秘籍】
英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。
1.
in
front
of
在……（外）的前面；in
the
front
of在……（内）的前面
There
is
a
garden
in
front
of
the
classroom.
教室前面有一个花园。（外）
There
is
a
blackboard
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
教室前面有一块黑板。（内）
2.
in
charge
of
掌管、负责；in
the
charge
of
在……负责之下
An
experienced
worker
is
in
charge
of
the
project.
一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。
The
project
is
in
the
charge
of
an
experienced
worker.
这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。
3.
at
table
在进餐、吃饭时；at
the
table
在桌旁
He
seldom
talks
at
table.
吃饭时他很少说话。
They
sat
at
the
table,
talking
and
laughing.
他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。
4.
by
day
白天、日间；by
the
day
按日计
He
works
in
an
office
by
day.
他白天在办公室工作。
Cleaning
women
in
big
cities
get
paid
by
the
day.
大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。
5.
take
place
发生、举行；take
the
place
(of)
代替、接替
When
did
this
conversation
take
place?
这次谈话什么时候进行的？
Electric
trains
have
now
taken
the
place
of
steam
trains
in
our
country.
在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。
6.
in
words
用语言；in
a
word
总之
Please
express
your
thoughts
in
words.
请用言语表达你的想法。
In
a
word,
I
don’t
trust
you.
总之，我不相信你。
7.
at
times
有时、不时；at
a
time
一次
I
do
feel
a
little
nervous
at
times.
有时我确实感到有些紧张。
Pass
me
the
bricks
two
at
a
time.
每次递给我两块砖。
8.
little
少、不多的；a
little
一些、一点儿
Hurry
up,
there
is
little
time
left.
快点，时间不多了。
Don’t
hurry,
you
still
have
a
little
time.
不用急，你还有时间。
9.
few
很少、几乎没有的；a
few
有些、几个
He
is
a
man
of
few
words.
他是一个少言寡语的人。
Only
a
few
of
the
children
can
read.
只有几个孩子会阅读。
10.
a
most
interesting
非常有趣的；the
most
interesting
最有趣的（形容词的最高级）
This
is
a
most
interesting
story.
这是一个非常有趣的故事。
This
is
the
most
interesting
story
of
the
three.
这是三个故事中最有趣的一个。
11.
a
doctor
and
nurse
一位医生兼护士；a
doctor
and
a
nurse
一位医生和一位护士
a
doctor
and
nurse
is
standing
there.
一位兼护士的医生正站在那儿。
a
doctor
and
a
nurse
are
standing
there.
一位医生和一位护士正站在那儿。
12.
a
number
of
许多、好些；the
number
of
……的数目（后面的谓语动词用单数）
A
number
of
students
are
in
the
classroom.
许多学生在教室里。
The
number
of
students
in
the
classroom
is
forty.
教室里有40个学生。
1.【20全国乙卷语法填空】
Due
to
______
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
of
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing
popularity
of
environmental-related
and
adventure
travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
2.【2020全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
The
plum
trees
are
______
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
3.【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】
Then,
with
______
rise
of
science,
changes
began.
【参考答案】
the，考查冠词。rise是单数可数名词，这里特指科技的崛起，所以需要用定冠词the，因此此处填the。
4.【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】
A
child
born
in
the
US
today
has
______
very
realistic
chance
of
living
beyond
100
and
needs
to
plan
accordingly.
【参考答案】
a
have
a(n)
…
chance
of
意为“有……的可能性”。
5.【2019全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
Of
______
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
【参考答案】
the
此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群，因此用定冠词the。
6.【2019全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
When
we
got
a
call
saying
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
______
joke.
【参考答案】
a
joke是单数可数名词，故其前应用不定冠词a，在此表示泛指。
7.【2019浙江卷6月语法填空】
Everybody
wears______
same
style
of
clothes.
【参考答案】
the
此处与same构成固定搭配。
8.【2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
______
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
【参考答案】
the
此处特指过去的25年。
9.【2018全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
Unexpectedly,
I’m
face-to-face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
______
top
of
her
lungs.
【参考答案】
the【冠词（定冠词）】at
the
top
of
one’s
lungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。
10.【2017全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
As
______
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
【参考答案】
a【冠词】as
a
result为固定搭配，意为“作为结果”。
11.【2017全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
laying
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
______
top.
【参考答案】
the【冠词】根据语境“这包括挖路，铺设轨道，然后在所挖的顶部建造一个结实的屋顶”，此处表特指，因此填the。
12.【2017全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
Instead,
she
is
earning
$6,500
a
day
as
______
model
in
New
York.
【参考答案】
a
【冠词】此处“作为一名模特，”表泛指。
13.【2017浙江卷11月语法填空】
Like
many
things
in
life,
it's
______
ongoing
process,
and
the
best
part
of
the
process
is
that
there's
enough
room
for
improvement,
which
means
you'll
just
keep
getting
better
and
better.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程。由语境可知填“一个”，欧宁以元音音素开头，
“一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
14.【2017浙江卷语法填空】
For
Pahlsson,
its
return
was
______
wonder.
【参考答案】
a
考查冠词。a
wonder表示一个奇迹。
1.【辽宁省朝阳市建平县20届高三9月联考】It
went
on
to
say
that
almost
half
of
all
museums
reported
______
annual
increase
in
visitor
numbers.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：它接着说，几乎一半的博物馆报告说游客数量每年都在增加。此处泛指“每年增加”，annual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
2.【重庆市南开中学20届高三仿真】Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,
31—who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business
—said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
______
award.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：31岁的孙女盖尔·帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族生意工作。她说，谁提名艾琳获得这一奖项，目前还不得而知。根据句意可知，句中“award”意为“奖，奖赏”，名词词性，特指上文提到的“年度女性”这个奖，应用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。
3.【重庆市一中20届高三适应性考试】So,
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
______
cause
of
the
disease.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。cause为可数名词，此处表特指“造成这种疾病的原因”应用定冠词。故填the。
4.【辽宁省沈阳市20届高三教学质量监测】Whenever
there
is
a
sandstorm,
it
forms
______
upward
air
flow
between
the
surrounding
sand
mountains.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：只要有沙尘暴，就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。设空后upward
air
flow为名词短语，可数，此处表示“一股向上的气流”，故此处要填冠词，upward的首个音素为元音音素，所以用冠词an。故填an。
5.【辽宁百校联盟20届高三质监】With
Xiongan
aiming
to
become
a
"smart,
green
and
residents-friendly"
city
that
faces
the
future,
the
Xiongan
Railway
Station,
the
landmark
of
the
area,
resembles
a
model
for
such
______
future.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市，雄安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑，就像是这样一个未来的典范。future此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
6.
【湖南师范大学附中20届高三模拟】Now
as
______Chinese
international,
Wu
is
working
hard
to
show
that
“there
are
players
in
China
that
can
shine
in
the
best
leagues
in
the
world”,
he
told
Global
Times.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：现在，作为一名中国球员，吴正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光，”他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。此处泛指“一名中国国际球员”，应用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
7.【湖南省永州市20届高三二模】It
is
also
important
to
note
that
the
greatest
amazement
(amaze)
of
the
journey
is
Chang'e
5's
lunar
landing
site-referred
to
as
the
Ocean
of
Storms-on
the
near
side
of
the
moon,
where
no
probes
(探测器)
have
paid
______
visit
before.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：还需要注意的是，旅程的最大惊奇之处在于嫦娥五号的登月地点-被称为月球附近的风暴海洋-在月球附近，这里没有探测器进行探访过。根据句子中，pay
a
visit固定搭配“参观，拜访”。故填a。
8.【湖北省武汉市20届高三质量检测】China’s
writing
system
forms
______
strong
bridge
linking
the
Chinese
people
and
culture
of
the
present
with
those
of
the
past.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：中国的文字系统构成了一座坚固的桥梁，把现在的中国人和过去的文化联系在一起。名词bridge为可数名词，所以要用冠词修饰。根据句意可知，此处表示“一座坚固的桥梁”是泛指，所以用不定冠词，且strong是辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.【湖北省九师联盟20届高三质量检测】Those
amazing
light
shows
in
______
sky
of
the
arctic
regions
occur
frequently
between
September
and
October
and
then
occur
again
between
March
and
April.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在9月至10月，然后再次发生在3月至4月之间。此处的sky为特指，指“北极的天空”，故与定冠词the连用。故填the。
10.【湖北省八市20届高三联考】Shanghai
culture
is
amazing,
and
the
city
is
filled
with
smart
people,
dynamic
interactions,
a
willingness
to
move
and
an
appetite
for
being
modern
while
embracing
diversity
and
creating
______
business
friendly
environment.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。此处的“商业友好的环境”为单数，所以用不定冠词。故填a。
11.【湖北省20届高三联考】The
recovery
team
would
do
______
initial
processing
of
the
capsule
and
then
use
a
plane
to
transport
it
to
Beijing,
where
it
would
be
opened
for
technicians
to
remove
the
container
holding
lunar
samples,
then
administration
said.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将它运送到北京，在那里它将被打开，以便技术人员取出装有月球样本的容器，随后管理部门表示。此处泛指“一次初步处理”，应用不定冠词，initial是以辅音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
12.【河北省张家口市20届高三一模】It
was
______
$12,000
tip.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：它是1.2万美元的小费。泛指“一笔小费”用不定冠词，且$12,000
的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
13.【河北省衡水中学20届高三联考】They
seem
to
be
tricked
by
______
sudden
darkness.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：它们似乎被突如其来的黑暗所欺骗。darkness此处特指日食造成的突然黑暗，应用定冠词the。故填the。
14.【河北省保定市20届高三模拟】The
differences
between
the
upper,
middle
and
lower
reaches
of
the
river
should
be
fully
considered,
because
the
Yellow
River
ecosystem
is
______
organic
whole.
【参考答案】
考查不定冠词。句意：黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体，因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。有机整体在此处是第一次提及，所以应用不定冠词。organic的开头发音为元音。故填an。
15.【广东省深圳市20届高三调研】Gan’s
company
has
been______
great
success
and
Gan
has
received
lots
of
awards
for
her
achievement
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
16.【广东省六校20届高三联考】Many
of
us
are
turning
to
activities
like
skipping
with
______
old
rope,
or
watching
one
of
the
many
‘times
experts’
who
produce
exercise
videos
online.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：我们中的许多人正转向诸如用旧绳子跳绳之类的活动，或者观看许多在线制作锻炼视频的“时代专家”之一。此处是指“一根旧跳绳”，是泛指，所以应用不定冠词。old的开头发音为元音。故填an。
17.【广州20届高三一模】Tea
spread
into
northern
China
during
the
Tang
Dynasty;
by
the
Song
Dynasty
it
had
acquired
a
loose-leaf
production
as
well
as
the
ceremonies
that
made
its
consumption
______
art
form.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：茶叶在唐代传入中国北方；到了宋朝，它已经获得了散装生产和使喝茶成为了一种艺术形式的仪式。form为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且art是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
18.【广东省佛山市20届高三质检】British
swimmer
Adam
Peaty
said,
“As
an
athlete,
I
am
certainly
sad,
but
this
is
______
matter
of
life
or
death
and
we
all
need
to
do
the
right
thing.
”
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：“作为一名运动员，我当然很难过，但这事关生死，我们都要做正确的事。”分析题意，根据固定搭配
a
matter
of
…“一件关乎……的事”可知，此处需填冠词a。综上，故填a。
19.【福建省龙岩市20届高三质检】In
September
2013,
after
failing
in
the
senior
high
school
entrance
examination,
Liang
entered
Chongqing
Mechanical
Technician
College
to
study
motor
and
electrical
assembly
and
maintenance
(维护).
He
said
he
valued
______chance
more
than
ever.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：他说他比以往任何时候都更珍惜这次机会。此处chance为特指此次机会，应用定冠词。故填the。
20.【福建省福州一中20届高三模拟】They
found
that
the
benefits
of
jogging
are
maximized
when
done
at
______
average
or
even
slow
pace,
and
just
one
or
two
hours
of
jogging
a
week
can
be
enough
for
you
to
gain
success,
regardless
of
your
age
or
health
condition.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：他们发现，无论你的年龄或健康状况，只要一周一个或两个小时，且最大限度地在平均甚至缓慢的速度完成慢跑，就足以让你获得成功。此处单数可数名词average是泛指概念，要用不定冠词限定。因average以元音音素开头，故填an。
.【福建省福州市20届高三一模】Oxen
seldom
bully
the
weak
or
fear
______
strong.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：牛很少欺负弱者或害怕强者。“the
+形容词”可表一类人，the
strong表“强者”。故填the。
22.【重庆市育才中学20届高三模拟】If
you
take
it
as
______way
of
life,
only
expecting
to
find
ways
to
feel
a
little
better,
one
day
you’ll
notice
you
have
changed
your
thinking.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：如果你把它当作一种生活方式，只是希望找到让自己感觉好一点的方法，有一天你会发现你已经改变了自己的想法。way为可数名词，此处泛指“一种方式”应用不定冠词，且way为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
23.【重庆市南开中学20届高三模拟】He
even
left
out
food
and
water
at
the
base
of
the
tree
in
case
they
fell______second
time.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：他甚至在树下留下食物和水，以防它们再次掉落。a/an+序数词+time，意为“再一次；又一次”。形容词second
发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
24.【重庆市巴蜀中学20届高三模拟】Earlier
this
year,
the
Qilu
Transportation
Development
Group,
also
handling
the
Jinan
Expressway
solar
road,
built
a
160-meter-
long
solar
road
in
______
city
of
Jinan.
【参考答案】
考查定冠词the。今年早些时候，齐鲁运输发展集团也在济南市高速公路上修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。in
the
city
of......，在......的市，the表示特指。故在city前加the。
25.【山东省青岛市20届高三质检】Every
movement
in
Tai
Chi
represents
______
important
part
of
old
Chinese
philosophy—harmony.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：太极拳的每一个动作都代表了中国古代哲学的一个重要组成部分——“和谐”。根据名词part可知此处要用不定冠词，泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且形容词important是以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
26.【辽宁省辽阳市20届高三模拟】Grandparents
Day
became
______
official
holiday
in
1978.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：祖父母节于1978年成为一个法定假日。holiday为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个法定假日”，且official发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
27.【辽宁省葫芦岛市20届高三模拟】The
person
on
the
machine
can
start
or
stop
it
through______
simple
controller.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：在机器上的人可以通过一个简单的控制器启动或停止它。分析句子结构，横线处填不定冠词修饰simple
controller，表示泛指一个简单的控制器。故填a。
28.【江苏省如皋市20届高三调研】Children
were
responsible
for
______
vast
majority
of
cases—95%
of
objects
from
noses
and
85%
ears.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：儿童占绝大多数——95%的物体来自鼻子，85%来自耳朵。结合句意表示“绝大多数”短语为the
vast
majority
of。故填the。
29.【江苏省南通市通州区20届高三质量监测】Of
course,
swimming
is
also______
great
way
to
cool
down
on
a
hot
day!
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：当然，在大热天游泳也是降温的好方法！way为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且way是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
30.【江苏省海安高级中学20届高三五调】However，connecting
with
other
humans
is______
big
part
of
Laughter
Yoga’s
success
in
helping
people
feel
better
and
experience
more
joy.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：然而，大笑瑜伽在帮助人们感觉更好、体验更多快乐方面的成功，很大程度（部分）上取决于人与人之间的联系。part“部分”为可数名词，此处big
part为单数，big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
31.【江苏省常州高级中学20届高三调研】Through
Western
color
and
Chinese
painting
techniques,
Deng
has
been
looking
for
______
crossing
between
Eastern
and
Western
art
styles.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法，邓一直在寻找一种东西方艺术风格的交叉。分析句意可知，他要寻找中西方艺术形式的一个交叉点，此处表示泛指。故填a。
32.【湖南省长沙一中20届高三四调】The
students
returned
to
school
with
______
sense
of
achievement,
a
feeling
that
they
helped
people
in
need.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：学生们带着成就感回到学校，一种他们帮助了需要帮助的人的感觉。结合句意表示“成就感”短语为a
sense
of
achievement。故填a。
33.【湖南省长沙市一中20届高三三调】Don't
do
this
in
______
obvious
way
because
this
is
annoying，but
do
it
without
his
awareness
of
your
intention．
【参考答案】
考查冠词。不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
34.【湖北省孝感高中20届高三模拟】But
the
country's
economic
development
over
the
years
has
permitted
the
sport
to
spread
beyond
______
wealthy.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：但这年国家经济的发展已经使得这样运动的传播范围超出了富人。分析可知，此处考查“the+
adj.”指代一类人，the
wealthy“富人”。故填the。
35.【湖北省孝感高级中学20届高三调研】Being
liked
by
a
large
group
of
people
cannot
take______
place
of
building
deep,
supportive
friendships.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。take
the
place
of意为“代替”，为固定搭配。故填the。
36.【湖北省武汉外国语学校20届高三调研】So
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
when
there
was
an
outbreak.
John
Snow
wanted
to
solve
______
problem.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。根据上下文可知这里说的问题是上文提到的霍乱疫情，表特指，用the。
37.【河北省20届高三模拟】Just
look
to
______
fifth
planet
in
our,
solar
system,
Jupiter.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：只要看看我们太阳系的第五颗行星——木星就知道了。后文fifth为序数词，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。
38.【广东省深圳外国语学校20届高三三调】Kites
were
used
for
military(军事的)
purposes
in
the
very
beginning,
such
as
measurement
and
signaling.
Later
kite
flying
gradually
became
______
outdoor
activity
for
both
recreation
and
art.
【参考答案】
考查不定冠词。句意：后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术的户外活动。outdoor/a?td??/是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
39.【广东省20届高三四校联考】Nobu
Okada,
CEO
of
Astroscale,
______
company
working
on
ways
to
clean
up
space
junk,
says
“even
a
small
paint
fleck
has
enough
power
to
blow
up
other
satellites.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：致力于清理太空垃圾的公司Astroscale的首席执行官Okada说：“即使很小的油漆斑点也有足够的力量炸毁其他卫星。”此处泛指“一家公司”，应用不定冠词，company是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
40.【福建省福州一中20届高三调研】______
elephant
museum
is
there
for
those
who
want
to
know
more
about
the
animal.
【参考答案】
考查冠词。句意：大象博物馆是为那些想了解大象的人准备的。此处的elephant
museum是第一次出现，所以是泛指，elephant
museum是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。故填An。
