2021-2022学年牛津版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修一 Unit 4 Exploring poetry 知识点 学案（含答案）

2021-2022学年牛津版（2019）高中英语：
选择性必修一 Unit 4 Exploring poetry 知识点
Welcome to the unite
Poetry is an expression of one’s will. What is kept in the heart is the will, but when expressed in words, it is poetry,
Read a lecture transcript on how to read poems.
Give a poetry recital
Recite vt. 背诵
Poetry is a significant form of literature.
Not to awake till birds are crying

How many are the fallen flowers.
Life is a broken- winged bird
Life is a barren field frozen with snow.
Frozen 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的,冻僵的;(因恐怖等)吓呆的
→freezing a. /ad.可极冷的;冰冻的→freeze v. (使)结冰(froze-frozen)
a frozen river结了冰的河流 frozen fish/chicken/etc冷冻鱼/鸡等 be frozen with fear 吓得一动不动
freezing point冰点 freezing cold非常冷的 above/below freezing在冰点以上/以下
You must be frozen! Come and sit by the fire. 你肯定冻僵了!快坐到炉火边上来。
Reading --how to read a poem
People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate about reading poetry.
Hesitate vi.---hesitation---hesitant adj.---hesitantly
Poetry is a combination of sound and sense.
It usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. how to reveal hidden dimension？
Imply 含有…的意思，暗示，暗指；表明→implication n. 言外之意;暗示
He implied that one of his friends was guilty. 他暗示他的一个朋友有罪。
Silence implies consent. 沉默表示赞同。
Dimension 方面,侧面; 规模,程度; 维(度)
Her job added a new dimension to her life.她的工作为地的生活增添了新的内容。
What are the dimensions of this language laboratory? 这个语言实验室的面积有多大?
a model in three dimensions三维模型
Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about the poem sounds.
Even if=even though appear to do = seem to do
Grasp n.理解，领会; 抓紧，握紧，控制; 能力所及 vt. 抓紧; 领会,理解
grasp the meaning of sth. 领会…的含义
have a good grasp/command of the English language 精通英语
have a thorough grasp of…. 对…彻底了解
take a firm grasp of sth. 紧紧抓住。。。
beyond/within one's grasp 为某人所不能/所能抓到的;为某人不能/能够理解的
grasp sb. by the hand/collar/arm/wrist ///the opportunity抓住手/衣领/手臂/手腕/机会
Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。
He grasped my hand and shook it warm. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。
Do you detect a rhythm?
Detect 发现,查明,侦察出→ detectable a. 可发现的,可查出的; 可看穿的→detection n. 发现,看穿,探知;发觉
→detective n.侦探→detector n.侦探器
The lab is equipped with a device that can detect smoke. 这个装置可侦测烟雾。
The police detected the identity of the murderer. 警方查出了凶手的身份。
The noise is barely detectable by the human ear. 这种声音人的耳朵几乎是察觉不到的。
a detective story/film侦探故事/电影
Are there any repeated words, rhymes or other special effects?
All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end.
Quality quantity qualify
Over the rolling waters go, come from the dying moon, and blow
Approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.
Approach vi/vt 接近，靠近 an approach to doing sth 做。。。的方法
As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind.
This combination is often complex or even contradictory.
Complex a. 复杂的,难懂的 n. 建筑群;复合体;情结→complexity n. 错综复杂(的事物)
a complex state of affair错综复杂的事态
a new apartment complex新综合办公大楼
The link between money and happiness is complex.钱与幸福之间关系复杂。
contradictory相互矛盾的，对立的→contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与…相矛盾，相反→contradiction n.矛盾
be contradictory to sth. = contradict sth. 与...相矛盾/抵触 have a contrary opinion持相反意见
contradict oneself　　自相矛盾 in contradiction to/with ... 与…相矛盾/对立
Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. 哈利对新生活有着矛盾的心情。
The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself. 演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。
As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
Dig up 发现, 搜集, 查明;开垦(荒地)
People in many places are digging up the old folk stories. 许多地区的人都在搜集古老的民间故事。
If I have to, I’ll dig up the garden and plant potatoes.如果有必要，我会挖掘花园种土豆。
Clue (解开问题/谜底的)线索, 提示; 迹象
give a clue to sth提供某事的线索 search for clues搜寻线索
The police got / found a clue to the mysterious case. 警察找到了那个神秘案件的线索。
The caged bird sings with a fearful trill of things unknown but longed for still and his tune is heard.

If you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem with much painstaking effort, just have some patience.
Interpret vt. 解释，阐释；把…理解为，领会；演绎vi. 口译→interpreter n. 传译员;口译者→ interpretation n.
解释;口译
interpret sth. as… 把…理解为…,领会…为…
I interpreted his silence as a refusal. 我把他的沉默理解为拒绝。
He interpreted the role with a lot of humour. 他把这个角色演绎得非常幽默。
The girl is interpreting for foreign visitors.那女孩在替外宾当口译。
Patience 耐心，忍耐力→ impatience opp没耐心→ patient a.耐心的n. 病人→ impatient a. 不耐烦的
lose / run out of (one’s) patience with …对…失去耐心
have little/ no patience with …对…无法容忍 do sth. with patience = do sth. patiently 耐心做某事
Patience is a must to enjoy the game. 耐心是享受比赛的必要条件。
My patience had run out and I shouted at her.我没有耐心了，朝她大起来。
If you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later.
Aside 到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除…以外
set … aside把…放一边；留出 lay … aside把…搁置一边 take…aside 把…拉到一边
stand aside站在旁边；不参与 aside from …= apart from …除…之外
As an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately--- you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination.
Remote 偏远的, 偏僻的;遥远的, 久远的;远亲的
remote mountainous areas 偏远的山区 in the remote past / future在遥远的过去或未来
a remote controller 遥控器 a remote relative; 一位远房亲戚
a remote look/ manner冷淡的，不友好的神色、态度
When you make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.
Reward vt. 奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→rewarding a. 有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的
reward sb. with sth/by doing sth. for doing sth.用..酬谢某人做了某事
sth. be rewarded = pay off得到回报;取得成功 in reward for …=as a reward for doing…作为……的回报
give/offer sb a reward of sm. for sth为某事给某人…报酬/赏金
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她的努力得到了现金奖励。
He rewarded us handsomely for helping him.因为我们帮助他，他给了我们丰厚的回报。
Gardening is a rewarding pastime. 园艺是有益的消遣活动。
Poems that are easy to understand are less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.
Constantly 始终，一直→constant a.固定的;不变的;[常用于名词前]不停的;连续不断的;持续的→constancy n. (信念等)恒久不变；忠贞
We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake. 不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。
a constant temperature恒温 drive at a constant speed以稳定的速度驾驶
A constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石。
They constantly struggle to make themselves stronger and better to serve the society.
他们不断努力让自己变得更强、更好
Remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it.
You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.
Logical 逻辑的;必然的, 合乎情理的→illogical a. 不符合逻辑的→logically ad. 在逻辑上；必然地→logic n. 逻辑(学)；推理
a logical argument 符合逻辑的立论 a logical result 必然的结果
以-logical为词尾的阅读高频词：
ecological生态学的 biological 生物学的 technological 科技的biotechnological生物科技的
psychological心理(学)方面的 geological地质学的
the inner feelings/thoughts 内心的感情/想法 an inner room/ear 内室/内耳
Reading can help us acquire inner peace. 阅读可以帮助我们获得内心的平静。
As long as the journey lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.
Perceive 注意到，意识到;将…理解为，将…视为 →perception n. 知觉(力), 理解，认识；洞察力→perceptive a.
感知的
perceive sth./that –C. 觉察到/注意到某事 perceive sb. doing sth. 觉察到某人在做某事
perceive sth. (to be/ as) + n. /a.看出…是…; 理解为…; 把…视为/当作/看待…
Voters perceive him as a decisive international leader. 选民认识到他是个果断的国际领袖。
How do the people perceive this problem? 人民如何看待这个问题？
a man of keen perception 知觉敏锐的人
Poetry’s combination of ....allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.
Reality 现实，实际情况;事实，实际经历→ real a.真实的确实的→ really ad. 真正地；到底；确实→ realize vt.实现；意识到
a reality show真人秀节目 virtual reality虚拟现实　 face reality面对现实
escape from reality逃避现实 turn sth. into a reality/realities把…变成现实
in reality = actually= in effect = as a matter of fact = in (actual) fact 实际上，事实上　
This is not imagination, but reality. 这不是想象而是现实。
realize one’s dream/goal/hopes/ambitions 实现某人的梦想/目标/希望/抱负
Part B
Poetry take me to remote mountaintops covered with mist.
It can display the hidden beauty of simple and ordinary things.
It is exciting when the poet starts with one particular image, and then something that seems to be out of place--- it is the line which stick out that make a poem interesting.
Out of place 位置不当 不得体 stick out 醒目，引人注意
Reading poetry is like trying to find and dig up a treasure; i can use a poem as a treasure map that will eventually guide me to exciting new discoveries.
Grammar
Romanticism was a cultural movement from...to..... it was a time when many painters, musicians, novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways.
Novelist 小说家→novel n. 小说 adj. 新颖的
Charles Dickens is one of England’s most famous novelists. 查尔斯. 狄更斯是英国最著名的小说家之一。
With this novel service, we can have money directly deposited into our account.有了这个新服务，我们可以直接把钱存入账户。
The aim of the romantics was to break with the ideals of the 18th century. They refused to follow rigid rules. Instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling; the love of nature and a return to the past.
Ideal n.理想；典范 a.完美的，理想的→ideally ad. 理想地→idealism n. 理想主义→idealize vt. 理想化
the ideal of sth. …的典型 have lofty/high ideas 有着崇高的理想
be ideal for sth. 适合… an ideal marriage/world美满的婚姻/理想世界
She was caught between her ideal and the reality. 她在理想和现实之间左右为难。
With a good command of English and some professional knowledge, I believe I am the ideal person for the position. 有着对英语的精通和一些专业知识，我相信我是这个职位的最佳人选。
Rigid 坚硬的；僵硬的，僵直的；(人)固执的；(规则等)僵化的,死板的→rigidity n. 呆板→rigidly ad. 固执地
rigid plastic 硬塑料 be rigid with fear 因害怕而变僵硬 rigid attitudes 固执的态度
be rigid in one’s opinion 固执己见 rigid curriculum严格/死板的课程
The greatest achievements of the romantic movement lay in poetry.
Lie in 在于
During that time, England was undergoing a process called industrialization.
Undergo (事物)经历，经受(变化/变迁);(人)忍受(危险/考验/不愉快的事)
undergo chemical changes发生化学变化 undergo a medical inspection接受健康检查
Our astronauts undergo a long period of testing and training.我们的宇航员要经历上时间的考验和训练。
Romantic poets were often not pleased with what was happening in their country and they were not always interested in the improvement in science.
Instead, they advocated going back to nature. As a result, celebrating the beauty of nature and country life became a common theme in romantic poetry. The poets wrote about individual feelings and beliefs.
Advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
advocate(doing) sth提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
advocate that S + (should) ＋动词原形
→It is advocated that S + (should)＋动词原形 主张做…
Our government once advocated late marriage and late childbirth.我们的政府曾提倡晚婚晚育。
People advocate that everyone (should) live a low?carbon life.
＝ It is advocated that everyone (should) live a low?carbon life.人们倡导大家应该过一种低碳生活。
He was a strong advocate of free market policies and multiparty- system. 他是自由市场政策和多党制的坚定拥护者。
Belief 看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→believe vt.相信→disbelief n.
religious beliefs宗教信仰
beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信地　
have belief /faith in...＝believe in信任,信仰
have/hold the belief that –C. 持有…的看法　
confirm one's belief in…坚定某人…的信念
My belief is that we will win the game. 我确信我们会赢得这场比赛。
Under no circumstances can we give up our beliefs. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃自己的信仰。
B2
Educated at..., wordsworth received his degree in 1971. he spent a lot of time touring in Europe.tourist
Traveling obviously provided him with plenty of ideas for his poems.
Meeting ... had a huge impact on him
A collection of poems written together with ...was his first great work.
Like..., he preferred living in the country rather than in the city.
Integrated skills
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood.
To where it bent in the undergrowth
Bend v. (使)拐弯，弯曲n. 拐弯，弯道→bent a. & n. 弯曲的；驼背的；弯腰的n.[正式用语] 爱好,天分
bend down/over弯下腰 bend forward/ back前倾/后仰
bend (sb.) to sth./sb.(使…)屈服于… a sharp bend in the road路上的一个急拐弯
be bent on doing一心想要做… a bent old man驼背老人
have a natural bent for ,..有…的天赋
The road bends to the right after a few yards. 路在几码远的地方转向右方。
Then took the other, as just as fair, and having perhaps the better claim
Claim n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt. 宣称，声称；要求(call for)；
索取(ask for)，认领；获得 (疾病/意外等)夺去(生命/财产等)
make a claim 声称 put in a claim for …提出对…要求；申请…所有权
submit one’s claim for money 递交某人的赔偿要求
claim sth.//不定式(根据语境有时态变化)//that –C. 声称。。。
claim one’s serious attention要求..认真注意 claim damages 要求损害赔偿
claim the wallet left in the bus 认领掉在公交车上的钱包 claim Olympic medals赢得奥运奖牌
claim …lives 夺去生命
You can make a claim on insurance policy.你可以按保险单索赔。
Many languages have been claimed to be the toughest to learn. 很多语言被宣称是最难学习的
Because it was grassy and wanted wear
Grassy 芳草萋萋的 it was wanted wear 它需要被踩
Both that morning equally lay in leaves no step had trodden black
Tread --trod---trodden 踩踏
I shall be telling this with a sigh somewhere ages and ages hence
Faced with two paths, people have no choice but to make a decision and see what will happen
Be faced with face sth
Many people assume that the poet encourages the readers to do .....
Assume---assumption consume consumer consumption
Extended reading --li bai and his romantic poetry
I can reach out for the stars. I dare not speak in a voice loud For fear of scaring dwellers on high
Dare vi. (不用于进行时) 敢;胆敢vt. 激将; 激
Dare modal v.[接不带to的不定式;多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句] 敢;竟敢n[C] 激将;挑战
dare to do sth 敢做某事 dare sb to do sth激某人做某事； dare sth. 敢于面对
I dare say = I daresay = I think 我认为 scare ...away
They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his father’s whiskey. 他们激汤姆去他父亲的一瓶威士忌。
We must dare to stand up for the truth and dare to correct mistakes.我们要敢于维护真理，敢于改正错误。
It is believed that this poem was written by......
It is believed that sb do sth/ did sth/ will do sth =
Sb is believed to do sth/to have done sth
With striking imagination in expressions like ....this poem displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize his poetry.
Characterize 是…的特征，以…为典型；使…具有特点；描述，刻画
characteristic a. 独特的，特有的，典型的 n. 特征，特性，特质
An elephant is characterized by a long trunk.大象的特征是长鼻子。
Can you characterize the nature of this dispute? 你能否定义一下此次争端的性质？
It’s characteristic of sb. to do sth. 做某事正是某人的特征/点。
His love of reading and travelling from early age contributed to his romantic style.
Contribute to 捐款， 导致，促使； 做出贡献； 定期投稿
He was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten, including Confucianism and Taoism.
School 学派，流派
reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with classic chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.
Familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity n. familiarize vt.
Acquire vt. Acquisition n. 习得 require
Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, he left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.
His footsteps covered almost the whole country.
Cover
The survey covers all the aspects of the business.
100yuan can cover your expense.
We have covered 100 km.
She is covering the news.
The reserve covers an area of 1000square meters.
During his travels, he visited famous mountains and rivers, encountering different customs and practices. These travelling experiences nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems in the romantic style.
Common practice 一贯的做法
Encounter vt. 偶然碰到，意外地遇见，邂逅(come across)；遭遇，碰到(meet with) n. 相遇,遭遇,冲突（with）
encounter an old friend 偶遇一位老友 encounter difficulties/dangers/opposition/etc遭遇困难/危险/反对/等
Three of them were killed in the encounter with the police. 他们中有三人在与警察的冲突中被杀死
His romantic style was deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived.
He grew up in the most glorious period of the TANG DANASTY, time of economic and social stability.
Stability 稳定(性)，稳固(性) →stable a. 稳定的；稳重的→stabilise/stabilize v.使稳定
economic stability 经济稳定 the stable situation稳定的局面； a stable job稳定的工作
His condition has now stabilized. 他的情况稳定下来了。
The open and tolerant atmosphere allowed him the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which ,in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.
Tolerant 宽容的，容忍的；能耐…的→tolerantly ad.→intolerant opp.不能容忍的→tolerate vt. 容许; 承认; 忍受→tolerance n. 容忍;允许
be tolerant of /towards sb./sth 容忍，宽容 tolerate sb/ sth/(sb.) doing sth
We need to be tolerant of different points of views. 我们需要容忍不同的观点。
He won't tolerate anyone questioning his decisions. 他不能容忍任何人质疑他的决定。
Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature. 很少植物能经受住突然的温度变化。
Liberty 自由，解放 at liberty 自由的，随意的
strike a balance between security and liberty在安全和自由之间取得平衡
the Statue of Liberty自由女神像)
We fought to defend our liberty.我们为捍卫自由而战。
You’re at liberty to say what you like. 你尽可畅所欲言
Have an impact on ...
Impact force.冲击力
Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see the majority of his poems are characterized by the romantic style.
Given=considering
The most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet’s rich imagination.
The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination.
Vehicle 交通工具，车辆 用来表达思想，情感的手段，工具
The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents.
Equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
Vital adj. 重要的；必不可少的 生机勃勃的， 充满生机的 Vitality 生命力 活力
Breathe new life into sth给。。。注入活力
Distinguish vt. 成为…的特征,使有别于区分，辨别；认出，使出众→distinguished a.
著名的，有尊严的,卓越的；杰出的→distinction n.区别→distinguishable a. 可区别的，可辨别的
distinguish oneself 表现突出 distinguish oneself in sth. 在某方面使自己突出，出类拔萃
distinguish A from B＝distinguish between A and B 区分A和B (=tell)
distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非　 be distinguished for ...因…而著名(=famous/well?known)
be distinguished as …作为…出名；以…享有声誉 with distinction 以优异的成绩
make a distinction between A and B区分A和B
She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。
The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service.
使这家公司在竞争中脱颖而出的是其客户服务。
These features are inseparable from his wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques.
Separate from .... separation n.
The poem written in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style .
Representative a. 典型的，有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→represent vt. 代表；象征；体现; 描绘
be representative of … 代表着…；是…的代表; 是…的典型
a student/ trade union /sales representative学生/工会/销售代表
represent harmony / luck象征和谐/好运 represent the interests of women 代表妇女的利益
be represented / described as …被呈现、描绘为…
The painting is not representative of his work of the period.这幅画并不能代表他那个时代的作品
How can the autumn frost white be cast into the mirror bright?
Cast 投射；向…投以(实现、笑容等)投，抛；选派角色 n. 全体演员；投，抛
cast a shadow投下一个影子 cast an eye / one’s eye(s)over sb. / sth.很快地看或查某物某人
cast a look/glance at …看一看，瞥一眼 cast a net撒网
sb. be cast in a film = feature/act in a film某人被选派在电影中扮演角色
cast / throw light on ...使某事物清楚/明白；阐明 the cast 全体演职人员
He cast an impatient look at his brother and rushed out of the room. 他很不耐烦地看了哥哥一眼，然后冲出了房间。
She was tired of always being cast as a shy girl. 她厌倦了总演害羞的女孩。
With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language , he is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet.
Generations of poets, both in china and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. he was fascinated by libai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled ....
Debt (欠)情；(欠)债；把…归功于…→owing a. 应付的，未付的→owing to prep.因为;由于
owe sb. a favor/ an explanation / an apology 欠某人人情/道歉/应向某人道歉
owe sb sth (for sth)/ owe sth to sb (for sth.)因…欠某人某物
owe it to sb that-C/ owe sth to sb把…归功于…
We owe you 10 dollars for the tickets.我们欠你
He owes his good health to his regular life.他把自身的健康归功于生活有规律
Debt 人情债，情义，恩情;借款，欠款,债务
be in heavy debt＝be deep in debt 负债累累 in debt to sb.＝ in sb.'s debt 欠某人的人情/债
owe sb. a debt = be in one’s debt欠某人的人情/债
get/be out of debt摆脱债务＝pay off one's debt还清负债 get / run into debt 负债
You may rely on it that he will pay back all the debts.你相信好了，他会偿还所有债务的
Fascinate 深深吸引，迷住, 使神魂颠倒(不用进行时)→fascinating a. 迷人的，极美的→fascination n.魔力；魅力
be fascinated by… 对…着迷
The boy has become fascinated with making model aeroplanes. Anything to do with aeroplanes fascinates him.
这孩子做飞机模型都入了迷了。任何与飞机有关的事都使他着迷。
Entitled (usually passive) 给命名;使享有权利，使符合资格→ title n. 标题entitle sb to (do) sth使某人享有权利
Her latest novel, entitled The Forgotten Man, came out last week. 她的名为《被遗忘的人》的最新小说上周出版了。
We are all entitled to equal protection under the law. 我们都有权受到法律的同等保护。
Project
Blame it on you
Blame vt. 把…归咎于，责怪，指责 n. 责任，责备，指责
blame sb./sth. for (doing) sth.　因为某事指责某人/责备某人做了某事
blame sth. on sb./sth　把某事归咎于某人、某事
sb. be to blame (for sth.)　某人应受谴责；(对某事) 负有责任 (在这个结构中，to blame 是主动形式表示被动含义)
accept / bear / take the blame for sth. 对某事负有责任
put / lay the blame for sth on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。
Where does the blame for our failure lie? 我们失败的症结在哪里?
Make allowance for their doubting
Allowance 津贴，补助; 限额；零花钱→allow vt. 允许
traveling allowance 旅行补贴，旅差费 a clothing/living allowance 服装/生活补贴
baggage allowance of 10 kilos行李限重… the daily allowance of Vitamin C维生素C的每日摄入量
make allowance(s) for …= allow for …考虑到，估计到;体谅
allow doing / allow sb to do允许做某事
allow sb. sth 使某人得到某物
You should make allowance for his poor health. 你必须考虑到她身体虚弱
Do not deal in lies
Do not give way to hating
Do not look too good, nor talk too wise
Not make thoughts your aim
Meet with triumph and disaster
If you can fill the unforgiving minute with sixty seconds’ worth of distance run