(共18张PPT)
eat
和
have
词汇辨析
He
eats
rice
every
day.
We
often
have
lunch
at
school.
Let’s
have
a
drink
of
tea.
He
has
a
lot
of
toys.
eat;
have
eat
吃
辨析
eat后接具体的食物（固态）多用于吃水果、鱼、肉等,强调吃这个动作，就是强调把东西放进嘴里。
They
like
eating
dumplings.
They
often
eat
fish.
eat;
have
have
吃；喝；有
辨析
have作“吃”解时,主要用于一日三餐之前,或与meal连用；
have后接具体的食物
（固态、液态）；
表示拥有某物。
Let’s
have
a
big
meal.
Would
you
like
to
have
a
glass
of
milk?
I
have
so
many
books.
I
_______
dinner
at
home
with
my
family.
A.
have
B.
eats
C.
has
D.
eating
吃三餐
I
_______
dinner
at
home
with
my
family.
A.
have
B.
eats
C.
has
D.
eating
吃三餐
I
would
like
to
_______
a
cup
of
coffee.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
eats
D.
eat
喝
I
would
like
to
_______
a
cup
of
coffee.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
eats
D.
eat
喝
Summary
吃早饭，午饭，晚饭；
吃或喝具体东西；
有。
have
多用于吃什么东西。
eat(共26张PPT)
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-3c)
七年级上册
Unit
6
Do
you
like
bananas?
What
will
we
learn?
Master
how
to
use
“Do
you
like
…?”,
“Does
he/she
like
…?”
Learn
to
distinguish
countable
nouns
from
uncountable
nouns.
Warm
up
Do
you
like
strawberries?
Does
your
sister
like
strawberries?
Warm
up
Do
you
like
ice-cream?
Does
your
mother
like
ice-cream?
Warm
up
Do
you
like
salad?
Does
your
brother
like
salad?
Warm
up
Do
you
like
bread?
Does
your
father
like
bread?
Warm
up
Do
you
like
tomatoes?
Does
your
friend,
Amy,
like
tomatoes?
Grammar
Focus
Do
you
like
salad?
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don't.
Do
they
like
pears?
Yes,
they
do/No,
they
don't.
Does
she
like
tomatoes?
Yes,
she
does/No,
she
doesn't.
I
like
oranges.
I
don't
like
bananas.
We
like
rice.
We
don't
like
hamburgers.
He
likes
ice-cream.
He
doesn't
like
vegetables.
Grammar
Focus
Countable
nouns
Uncountable
nouns
Countable
and
Uncountable
nouns
hamburgers,
eggs
oranges,bananas,
apples,
pears,
carrots,
vegetables,
tomatoes,
strawberries
milk,
bread,
rice
food,
fruit,
ice-cream,
salad,
chicken
Grammar
points
“like”的一般现在时
1.肯定句:
非第三人称单数:
主语+
like
+
…
第三人称单数:
主语+
likes
+
…
Grammar
points
“like”的一般现在时
2.一般疑问句:
非第三人称单数:
Do
+
主语+
like
+
…?
第三人称单数:
Does
+
主语+
like
+
…?
Grammar
points
“like”的一般现在时
3.
否定句:
非第三人称单数:
主语+
don’t
like
+
…
第三人称单数:
主语+doesn’t
like
+
…
Grammar
points
可数名词和不可数名词
名词
可数名词
不可数名词
Grammar
points
可数名词复数的规则变化
构成方式
e.g.
一般在词尾加-s
apple—apples
fox—foxes;
bus—buses;
box—boxes
以s,
x,
sh,
ch结尾的加-es
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i,
再加-es
strawberry—strawberries;
story—stories
以o结尾的可数名词
有生命的加-es
tomato—tomatoes
无生命的加-s
radio—radios
以f或fe结尾的词，一般把f或fe变为v,
再加-es
knife—knives
scarf—scarves
巧计名词变复数
单数名词变复数，多数直接加-s；
s,
x,
ch,
sh来结尾，直接加上-es；
词尾若是f或fe，变成v加-es；
辅音+y在词尾，y改i加-es；
词尾字母若是o，加-s或-es；
收音机、照片、动物园(radio,
photo,
zoo)，要加-s请记好；
英雄、土豆、西红柿(hero,
potato,
tomato)，要加-es不要忘。
Grammar
points
名词复数的不规则变化
规律
e.g.
改变单数名词中的元音字母
foot—feet;
tooth—teeth
;
man—men;
woman—women
单复数形式相同
Japanese;
sheep;
Chinese;
deer
只有复数形式
trousers;
glasses;
clothes;
people;
pants
其他
mouse—mice;
child—children
有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，
但它们表达的意思不同。
可数名词
不可数名词
chicken(鸡)
chicken(鸡肉)
fish(鱼)
fish(鱼肉)
glass(杯子)
glass(玻璃)
拓
展
拓
展
fish
表示“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复数同形；
表示“不同种类的鱼”时，是可数名词，复数形式为fishes；
表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。
e.g.
five
fish
五条鱼
five
fishes
五种鱼
3a
Underline
the
correct
words
in
the
brackets.
1.
I
like
fruit,
but
I
(
don't/doesn't)
like
vegetables.
2.
She
(like/likes)
bread,
but
she
(doesn't/don't)
like
salad.
3.
He
(like/likes
)
bananas,
but
he
(don't/doesn't)
like
oranges.
4.
We
(likes/like)
hamburgers,
but
we
don't
(like/likes)
chicken.
5.
They
(likes/like)
pears,
but
they(don't/doesn't)
like
strawberries.
3a
Number
these
sentences
[1-4]
to
make
a
conversation.
So,
let’s
get
salad.
Yes,
I
do.
Do
you
like
salad?
OK.
1
2
3
4
3c
Ask
your
classmates
about
the
food
in
the
chart.
Find
out
what
they
like
and
don't
like.
Food
Likes
Doesn’t
like
ice-cream
Liu
Li
Zhao
Jun
Words:
egg,
chicken,
so,
rice,
carrot
Sentences:
1.
I
like
oranges.
2.
I
don't
like
bananas.
He
likes
ice-cream.
3.
He
doesn't
like
vegetables.
4.
Let's
get
salad.
5.
I
like
fruit,
but
I
don't
like
vegetables.
Grammar:
1.动词“like”的一般现在时
2.
可数名词和不可数名词
Summary
Practice
根据汉语提示填空。
1.
I
like
__________
(水果),
but
I
don't
like
__________(蔬菜).
2.
He
likes
__________(草莓).
3.
Hamburgers
are
nice.
Do
you
like
__________(它们)?
4.
They
like
salad
and
__________(西红柿).
5.
Let's
have
__________(鸡肉)
and
__________(胡萝卜).
fruit
vegetables
strawberries
them
tomatoes
chicken
carrots
Practice
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
like
________(chicken
)
very
much.
2.
Sally
_______(like
)
rice.
3.
I
__________(
not
like
)
fruit.
4.
Does
he
_______(like
)
apples.
5.
Does
your
sister
like
___________
(hamburger)?
chicken
likes
don’t
like
like
hamburgers
Practice
补全对话
(每空一词)。
A:
Do
you
like
fruit,
Sally?
B:
Yes,
of
course
I
1.__________
!
A:
What
kind（种类）of
fruit
do
you
like?
B:
I
like
apples
and
bananas,
but
I
2._________
like
oranges.
A:
Do
you
like
3.__________?
B:
Yes,
I
like
pears
very
much.
A:
And
what
4.__________
do
you
like?
B:
I
like
running
and
playing
baseball.
And
I
can
5.__________
baseball
well.
A:
What
about
soccer?
B:
Oh,
I
don’t
like
soccer.
It’s
difficult
for
me.
do
don’t
pears
sports
play(共23张PPT)
【语法课堂】
动词like在一般现在时中的用法
Lead
in
Do
these
in
the
same
way
√
I
like
apples
,
but
I
don’t
like
bananas.
√
√
√
用he改写句子。Eg:
I
like
apples
,
but
I
don’t
like
bananas.
He
likes
apples
,
but
he
doesn’t
like
bananas.
Do
these
in
the
same
way
1.I
like
dogs
,
but
I
don’t
like
cats.
2.I
like
burgers,
but
I
don’t
like
pizza.
3.I
like
singing
,
but
I
don’t
like
dancing.
4.I
like
milk
,
but
I
don’t
like
juice.
Lead
in
变否定句，一般疑问句比作肯定否定回答
Eg:
I
like
reading
books.
否定句：I
don’t
like
reading
books.
一般疑问句：
Do
you
like
reading
books?
肯定回答：Yes，
I
do
否定回答：
No,
I
don’t
Do
these
in
the
same
way
1.I
like
carrots.
2.I
like
burgers.
3.She
likes
singing
.
4.
They
like
playing
football.
Lead
in
Work
in
groups
通过上面的练习总结一下动词like在一般现在时中的用法
Explanation
实义动词like在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表：
like
+
sth.
，like后跟可数名词复数表示一类
Do
you
like
________(pear)?
pears
Explanation
like
doing
sth.，表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作
I
like
________(go)
shopping.
What
about
you?
going
Explanation
like的用法
like...very
much(＝love...very
much)意为“非常喜欢”；其反义表达为don't/doesn't
like...at
all，指“根本不喜欢”。“有点儿喜欢”可以说like...a
little；“最喜欢”可以用like...best/most来表达。
eg：My
mom
likes
salad
very
much.
我妈妈非常喜欢沙拉。
拓展
Explanation
The
children
don't
like
carrots
at
all.
孩子们根本不喜欢胡萝卜。
I
like
history
a
little
now.
我现在有点儿喜欢历史了。
She
likes
summer
best/most.她最喜欢夏天。
Explanation
Explanation
句型转换
1.
My
brother
likes
tomatoes.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
_______
brother
_______
tomatoes?
2.
My
parents
don’t
like
rice
or
salad.
(用Tony作主语改写句子)
Tony
_______
_______
rice
or
salad.
3.
Mary
likes
apples
and
bananas.
(就画线部分提问)
_______
does
Mary
_______?
4.
Tony
likes
milk.
He
doesn’t
like
fruit.
(合并为一句)
Tony
likes
milk
_______
_______
_______
like
fruit.
Does
your
like
doesn’t
like
What
like
but
he
doesn’t
【语法课堂】
不可数名词
不可数名词
Explanation
常用的不可数名词可分为以下几类：
(1)固体的物质或原料。eg：bread
rice
(2)液体、气体等。eg：water
tea
air
(3)语言。eg：English
Chinese
(4)一些抽象事物。eg：knowledge(知识)
friendship(友谊)
口诀助记
金木水火土，米面茶肉布，油盐糖酒醋，全部不可数。
对应的单词为：gold(金子)，wood(木材)，water(水)，fire(火)，mud(泥土)，rice(米)，flour(面粉)，tea(茶)，
meat(肉)，cloth(布)，oil(油)，salt(盐)，sugar(糖)，wine(酒)，beer(啤酒)，vinegar(醋)。
Explanation
不可数名词量的表示：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后的名词要用原形。如：
a
piece
of
paper
一张纸
a
drop
of
water
一滴水
two
cups
of
tea
两杯茶
Explanation
I'm
thirsty.
Please
give
me
________
to
drink.
A．two
cup
tea
B．a
cup
of
tea
C．a
cup
of
teas
D．a
cups
of
teas
B
Explanation
Explanation
eg:
some
chicken/students
一些鸡肉/学生
many
apples
许多苹果
a
lot
of
money/bananas
许多钱/香蕉
much
orange
许多橙汁
Explanation
一、单项选择
1.He
eats
________
salad
and
she
eats
________
oranges.
A．lots
of;
lots
of
B．many;
many
C．much;
much
A
Exercises
2.
Here
is
a________.
You
can
have
it.
A．apple B．fruit C．ice
cream D．banana
3.
There
________
little
milk
in
the
fridge.
Let's
go
and
buy
some.
A．has
B．is
C．are
B
D
Exercises
4.
Here
are
some
________.Do
you
like
________？
A.
oranges；them
B.
orange；it
C.
oranges；they
D.
oranges；their
5.
How
many
________
has
he
________？
A.
book；get
B.
book；got
C.
books；get
D.
books；got
A
D
Exercises
