人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册：Unit 5 Languages Around the World 复习学案（含答案）

Unit
5
Languages
Around
the
World复习学案
一、核心词汇及词形转换
Period
1
(p60-63)
1.
________
n.多样化；变体，异体→________
v.变化，改变；使多样化→________
adj.各种各样的；不同的
2.
________
n.态度；看法→________
n.海拔；高处
3.
________
n.方式；方法；途径→________
v.意欲；打算
4.
________
v.提到，参考；查阅，查询；叫…求助于→________
n.提及；参考；参考文献
5.
________
n.体系；制度；系统→________
adj.系统的；分类的
6.
________
prep.即使；尽管
=
________
（介词短语）
7.
________
adj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程；主修学生v.主修；专门研究→________
n.大多数
8.
________
adj.传统的；典型的n.经典作品；名著→________
n.阶级，社会等级v.分类
9.
________
adj.全球的，全世界的→________
n球；地球地球仪
10.
________
v.欣赏重视；感激；领会；增值→________
n.感激；欣赏；鉴赏
11.
________
n.公共事务，政治事务；私人业务→________
n.事件；风流韵事；个人的事
12.
________
n.底部；根据v.以......为据点；以......为基础→________
adj.以（某事）为基础的→________
adj.基本的
13.
________
v.把......视为；看待n.尊重；关注
14.
________
adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人
15.
________
n.文明（世界）→________
adj.公民的；有礼貌的→________
v.使文明
16.
________
n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→________
adj.典型的；特有的n.特性；特征
17.
________
n.因素；要素
18.
________
n符号；象征→________
v.象征→________
adj.象征（性）的；象征意义的
19.
________
v.雕刻→________
n.雕刻
Period
2
(p64)
1.
________
n.舌头；语言v.舔
2.
________
v.＆n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
3.
________
n.方言，地方话→________
adj.方言的，地方化的
4.
________
adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→________
adv.明确地；具体地；特意；确切来说
5.
________
n.骨头→________
adj.瘦骨瞬峋的；如骨的
6.
________
v.羡慕；钦佩；欣赏→________
n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕
7.
________
v.分；分裂；分开；划分→________
n.区分；分开
Period
3
(p65-67)
1.
________
n.描写（文字）；形容→________
v.描写；形容
2.
________
v.联系；讲述→________
n.关系；叙述；联系→________
n.亲戚adj.有关系的
3.
________
n.误会，误解；意见不一，不和→________
v.理解，领会；了解，认识→________
n.理解，领悟；看法，意见；（非正式的）协议
adj.善解人意的；富有同情心的
4.
________
v.相信；依赖→________
n.依赖，依靠；瘾→________
adj.依靠的，依赖的；有瘾的；受......的影响→________
n.独立；自主→________
adj.独立的；公正的；自立的；不受影响的
5.
________
adj.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；平等的，同等的；（力气、勇气、能力）相当的，能胜任的→________
n.平等，均等，相等→________
adj.不平等的，不均衡的，不公平的；（面积、数量）不相等的；力所不及；不胜任→________
n.不平等；不平衡
6.
________
v.对（某事）烦恼，苦恼；介意
n.头脑，大脑；思考能力，思维方式；心思；聪明人，富有才智的人
7.
________
adv.无疑，肯定；当然，行→________
adj.确实，肯定；（不提及细节时用）某事，某人，某种；轻微的，显而易见却难以描述的
Period
4
(p68-70)
1.
________
v.（使）结合；（使）联合→________
n.联盟；团体；联合
2.
________
n.广告→________
v.做广告
3.
________
v.记住；记下→________
n.记忆；记忆力
4.
________
v.进化；进展→________
n.进化；发展，演变
5.
________
v.发源；引起产生→________
n.起源；由来；出身→________
adj.最初的；原始的
6.
________
v.使适应；适应；改编，改写→________
n.改编本；适应
7.
________
v.传播；蔓延；伸展n.传播；蔓延；多样；涉及区域
8.
________
adj.复杂的→________
v.使复杂化→________
n.使更复杂化的事物
二、单词拼写
1.Please
write
down
the
name
of
the
hotel
for
future
r_______________.
2.The
booklet
gives
a
brief
_____________(描述)of
each
place.
3.But
I
was
happy
to
help
because
I
knew
it
would
help
us
achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
e______.
4.I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere
____________(感激)
for
the
MP5
you
sent
to
me.
5.Nowadays
many
foreigners
love
to
study
Chinese
c__________
in
China.
6.D_______
the
high
mountains
and
thick
forests，the
doctors
and
nurses
rushed
to
the
scene
of
the
accident
for
the
rescue.
7.This
is
an
animal
that
is
__________(特有的)
to
this
part
of
Africa.
8.She
is
now
crazy
about
________(古典的)
music
and
will
not
miss
any
chance
to
attend
a
concert.
9.What
subject
did
you
__________(主修)
in
when
you
were
in
university?
10.I’ll
a_________
it
if
you
can
reply
to
my
letter
at
your
earliest
convenience.
三、语法填空
1.No
matter
__________
well
you
know
Paris,
it
is
easy
to
get
lost.
2.My
demand
is
that
the
information
referred
to
in
my
report
_____________________(e?mail)
to
Mr.
Brown
without
delay.
3.Helen
Keller
became
deaf
and
blind
when
she
was
19
months
old,
but
she
never
gave
up
and
struggled
________
(lead)
an
active
life.
4.There
are
__________
(variety)
of
reasons
in
favor
of
my
opinion
that
a
Chinese
dictionary
shouldn’t
include
English
words.
5.According
to
the
expert，the
temple
has
a
history
________(date)
back
to
the
early
TangDynasty.
6.Just
as
the
saying
goes，“One
tree
doesn’t
make
a
forest．”；our
success
is
based
_______cooperating
with
others.
7.People
who
work
in
offices
are
usually
referred
to
___“white
collar
workers”.
四、句子积累
1.
By
the
Shang
Dynasty,
these
symbols
had
become
a
well-developed
writing
system.（by+时间，所用时态为完成时）
仿写：到下周末为止，我们就学完了第五单元。By
the
end
of
next
week,
we
__________________________________.
2.
That
writing
system
was
of
great
importance
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.（of+adj+n）
仿写：大家公认他的观点很有价值。It
is
recognized
that
his
opinion
__________________________________.
3.
Even
today,
no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak,
they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.(疑问词+every引导的名词性从句和状语从句)
仿写：无论他说什么，不要相信他。_______________________________________________________________
他说得任何话我都不相信。_______________________________________________________________
4.
It
was
exercise
for
the
brain;
the
more
I
leant
of
a
language,
the
more
my
brain
would
grow.
仿写：你越努力，进步就越大。__________________________________________________________________
5.
I
used
to
get
high
marks
in
English,
but
now
I’m
having
a
lot
of
trouble
with
my
listening.
（have...trouble/difficulty
with
sth/(in)
doing
sth.
在某方面/做某事有困难）
仿写：无论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。
Please
don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
for
help
whenever
you
_____________________________________________.
6.
China
is
widely
known
for
its
ancient
civilization
which
has
continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
times,
despite
the
many
ups
and
downs
in
its
history.
中国以其古老的文明闻名于世，它一直延续到现代，尽管它在历史上经历了许多沉浮。
仿写：尽管天气恶劣，他还是按时参加了会议。___________________________________________________________________
7.
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically,
leading(which
led)
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
在那段时间里人们在地理上是分开的，这就造成了方言和文字的多样化。
仿写：在那段时间里他情绪低落，这使得他的父母万分焦虑。
___________________________________________________________________________
his
parents’
anxiety.
8.
When
I
started
studying
German,
it
was
a
struggle.
当我开始学习德语时，这很难。
仿写：我们的一生都在为成功而奋斗，然而，让每天都有意义并非易事。
We
are
struggling
for
success
all
our
life;
however,
________________________________
every
day
meaningful.
参考答案
一、词性转换
Period
1
(p60-63)
1.
variety
n.多样化；变体，异体→vary
v.变化，改变；使多样化→various
adj.各种各样的；不同的
2.
attitude
n.态度；看法→altitude
n.海拔；高处
3.
means
n.方式；方法；途径→mean
v.意欲；打算
4.
refer
v.提到，参考；查阅，查询；叫…求助于→reference
n.提及；参考；参考文献
5.
system
n.体系；制度；系统→systematic
adj.系统的；分类的
6.
despite
prep.即使；尽管
=
in
spite
of（介词短语）
7.
major
adj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程；主修学生v.主修；专门研究→majority
n.大多数
8.
classic
adj.传统的；典型的n.经典作品；名著→class
n.阶级，社会等级v.分类
9.
global
adj.全球的，全世界的→globe
n.球；地球地球仪
10.
appreciate
v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会；增值→appreciation
n.感激；欣赏；鉴赏
11.
affairs
n.公共事务，政治事务；私人业务→affair
n.事件；风流韵事；个人的事
12.
base
n.底部；根据v.以......为据点；以......为基础→based
adj.以（某事）为基础的→basic
adj.基本的
13.
regard
v.把......视为；看待n.尊重；关注
14.
native
adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人
15.
civilisation
n.文明（世界）→civil
adj.公民的；有礼貌的→civilise
v.使文明
16.
character
n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristic
adj.典型的；特有的n.特性；特征
17.
factor
n.因素；要素
18.
symbol
n符号；象征→symbolise
v.象征→symbolic
adj.象征（性）的；象征意义的
19.
carve
v.雕刻→carving
n.雕刻
Period
2
(p64)
1.
tongue
n.舌头；语言v.舔
2.
struggle
v.＆n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
3.
dialect
n.方言，地方话→dialectal
adj.方言的，地方化的
4.
specific
adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically
adv.明确地；具体地；特意；确切来说
5.
bone
n.骨头→bony
adj.瘦骨瞬峋的；如骨的
6.
admire
v.羡慕；钦佩；欣赏→admiration
n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕
7.
divide
v.分；分裂；分开；划分→division
n.区分；分开
Period
3
(p65-67)
1.
description
n.描写（文字）；形容→describe
v.描写；形容
2.
relate
v.联系；讲述→relation
n.关系；叙述；联系→relative
n.亲戚adj.有关系的
3.
misunderstanding
n.误会，误解；意见不一，不和→understand
v.理解，领会；了解，认识→understanding
n.理解，领悟；看法，意见；（非正式的）协议
adj.善解人意的；富有同情心的
4.
depend
v.相信；依赖→dependence
n.依赖，依靠；瘾→dependent
adj.依靠的，依赖的；有瘾的；受......的影响→dependence
n.独立；自主→independent
adj.独立的；公正的；自立的；不受影响的
5.
equal
adj.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；平等的，同等的；（力气、勇气、能力）相当的，能胜任的→equality
n.平等，均等，相等→unequal
adj.不平等的，不均衡的，不公平的；（面积、数量）不相等的；力所不及；不胜任→inequality
n.不平等；不平衡
6.
mind
v.对（某事）烦恼，苦恼；介意
n.头脑，大脑；思考能力，思维方式；心思；聪明人，富有才智的人
7.
certainly
adv.无疑，肯定；当然，行→certain
adj.确实，肯定；（不提及细节时用）某事，某人，某种；轻微的，显而易见却难以描述的
Period
4
(p68-70)
1.
combine
v.（使）结合；（使）联合→combination
n.联盟；团体；联合
2.
advertisement
n.广告→advertise
v.做广告
3.
memorise
v.记住；记下→memory
n.记忆；记忆力
4.
evolve
v.进化；进展→evolution
n.进化；发展，演变
5.
originate
v.发源；引起产生→origin
n.起源；由来；出身→original
adj.最初的；原始的
6.
adapt
v.使适应；适应；改编，改写→adaptation
n.改编本；适应
7.
spread
v.传播；蔓延；伸展n.传播；蔓延；多样；涉及区域
8.
complicated
adj.复杂的→complicate
v.使复杂化→complication
n.使更复杂化的事物
二、单词拼写
1reference2.description
3.equal4.appreciation
5.characters
6.Despite
7.specific
8.classic
9.major
10.
appreciate
三、语法填空
1.how
2.(should）be
emailed
3.to
lead
4.varieties
5.dating
6.on
7.
as
四、句子积累
1.
will
have
finished
Unit
5.
2.
is
of
great
value
3.
Whatever/No
matter
what
he
says,
never
believe
him.I
don’t
believe
whatever/anything
that
he
says.
4.
The
harder
you
work,
the
more
progress
you
will
make.
5.
have
trouble
with
your
study
6.
Despite
the
terrible
weather/Though
the
weather
was
terrible,
he
still
attended
the
meeting
on
schedule
7.
It
was
a
time
when
he
was
down/in
low
spirits,
which
led/leading
to
8.
it
is
a
struggle
to
make