人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册：Unit 3 Sports and fitness 复习学案（含答案））

新人教必修一Unit
3：Sports
and
fitness复习学案
一、词性转换
Period
1
(p36-39)
1.
________
v.使受伤；损害→________
adj.受伤的；有伤的→________
n.伤害；损伤
2.
________
v.追踪；跟踪n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道→________
n.跟踪者；跟踪雷达；追踪系统
3.
________
n.冠军；优胜者→________
n.冠军赛；锦标赛；冠军称号
4.
________
v.（拳击运动中）击打（某人）→________
n.拳击（运动）→________
n.拳击手
5.
________
n.优雅；风度v.使优美→________
adj.优美的；优雅的
6.
________
n.健身房；体育馆→________
n.体操（训练）→________
n.体操运动员→________
adj.体操的；体育的
7.
________
vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→________
n.女主人；女主持人
8.
________
v.适合adj.健康的→________
n.健康；健壮；适合
9.
________
adj.强大的；强壮的→________
n.力量；体力→________
v.加强
10.
________
n.运动员；运动健儿→________
adj.运动的
11.
________
n.高手；主人v.精通；掌握
12.
________
v.（使）出汗流汗n.汗水；出汗
13.
________
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→________
adj.值得尊敬的；品德高尚的；光荣的
14.
________
n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________
adj.光荣的；辉煌的
15.
________
v.决定；决心→________
n.决定；决心
16.
________
v.失败→________
n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
17.
________
n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动→________
adj.充满大事的；多事故的；多变故的
Period
2
(p40)
1.
________
n.作用；功能v.起作用；运转→________
adj.功能的
2.
________
adj.恰当的；适当的→________
adj.不恰当的；不合适的
3.
________
n.顾问→________
v.劝告；忠告；建议
4.
________
v.登记；注册→________
n.登记；注册
Period
3
(p41-43)
1.
________
adj.苗条的；单薄的→________
adj.丰腴的
2.
________
adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→________
adj.消极的；负面的；悲观的
3.
________
n.规定饮食；日常饮食
vi.节食
4.
________
vi.慢跑
n.慢跑→________
n.慢跑锻炼者
5.
________
num.一百万→________
num.十亿
6.
________
vi.竞争；对抗→________
n.竞争；角逐；竞赛
7.
________
vi.
&vt.假装；装扮→________
n.
假象；妄称
8.
________
vi.作弊；舞弊
vt.欺骗；蒙骗
n.骗子；欺骗手段
Period
4
(p44-46)
1.
________
n.压力；紧张
v.强调；（使）焦虑不安
2.
________
n.建议→________
v.建议
3.
________
n.调查；调查报告v.（对......）做民意调查；概述；审视
4.
________
n.&v.挑战→________
adj.具有挑战性的
5.
________
v.提供→________
conj.如果，假如；在......条件下
6.
________
n.机会→________
adj.恰好的，适当的；及时的，适时的
7.
________
v.使惊讶；使吃惊→________
adj.令人惊讶的；令人吃惊的→________
n.吃惊；好奇
8.
________
n.冒险经历（活动）→________
adj.爱冒险的；大胆的→________
n.冒险家；探险家
9.
________
n.价值；重要性v.重视；评价→________
adj.有价值的；宝贵的
10.
________
adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
二、单词拼写
1.When
I
go
on
a
d_____,
I
eat
only
cucumbers,
and
that
reduces
my
weight
quickly.
2.They
read
newspapers
everyday
to
keep
t________
of
current
events.
3.Helen
Keller
never
gave
up
and
always
took
a
p________
attitude
toward(s)
/
to
life.
4.It
is
my
/
an
h_________
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
5.Each
of
us
has
our
own
s_________
and
weaknesses.
6.Up
to
a
certain
point,
the
more
_______(压力)
you
are
under,
the
better
your
performance
will
be.
7.I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
c__________
in
the
Chinese
paper?cutting
art
competition.
8.Dog’s
owners
should
be
responsible
if
their
pets
do
an
_______(伤害)
to
other
people
or
cause
damage
to
their
property.
9.Germany
will
compete
against
Spain
for
the
________(冠军)
tonight.
10.Susan
never
_________(作弊)
in
her
exams，because
she
laid
great
stress
on
proper
behavior.
三、语法填空
1.Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make
a
__________(different)
in
our
life.
2.I
have
determined
________
working
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
the
countryside
after
graduation.
3.As
long
as
you
have
a
dream,
keep
trying
and
you’ll
make
___.
4.___________(Compare)
with
last
year，the
price
of
beef
has
increased.
5.She
pretended
____________
(do)
her
homework
when
her
mother
came
in.
6.See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
_____
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars．
7.Don't
refer
to
your
notes
when
answering
questions,
________
you?
四、句子积累
1.
One
of
the
best
players
had
been
inured,
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
仿写：由于懒惰，我弟弟没有通过这次驾驶考试。（because和because
of来表达）
My
brother
didn’t
pass
the
driving
test___________________________/_________________________________.
2.
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
仿写：我弟弟从8点开始一直在看书。My
brother
______________________________________
since
8
o’clock.
3.
I
agree
with
the
idea
that
a
soccer
player
should
never
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his
or
her
team.
仿写：即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。__________________________________,
he
won’t
give
up
his
dream.
4.
Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight,
things
began
to
change.
仿写：你一旦做出承诺，就要遵守诺言。_________________________________________,
you
should
keep
it.
5.
Losing
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge,
but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.
仿写：两个小时内完成所有作业很难，但我可以试试。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
When
Michael
Jordan’s
feet
left
the
ground,
time
seemed
to
stand
still.(It
seemed
that
time
stood
still.)
7.
In
the
final
seconds
of
a
game,
Jordan
always
seemed
to
find
a
way
to
win.(尝试用it改写)
仿写：他点点头，似乎掌握了这个用法(usage)。（用两个句式）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词性转换
Period
1
(p36-39)
1.
injure
v.使受伤；损害→injured
adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury
n.伤害；损伤
2.
track
v.追踪；跟踪n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道→tracker
n.跟踪者；跟踪雷达；追踪系统
3.
champion
n.冠军；优胜者→championship
n.冠军赛；锦标赛；冠军称号
4.
box
v.（拳击运动中）击打（某人）→boxing
n.拳击（运动）→boxer
n.拳击手
5.
grace
n.优雅；风度v.使优美→graceful
adj.优美的；优雅的
6.
gymnasium
n.健身房；体育馆→gymnastics
n.体操（训练）→gymnast
n.体操运动员→gymnastic
adj.体操的；体育的
7.
host
vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess
n.女主人；女主持人
8.
fit
v.适合adj.健康的→fitness
n.健康；健壮；适合
9.
strong
adj.强大的；强壮的→strength
n.力量；体力→strengthen
v.加强
10.
athlete
n.运动员；运动健儿→athletic
adj.运动的
11.
master
n.高手；主人v.精通；掌握
12.
sweat
v.（使）出汗流汗n.汗水；出汗
13.
honour
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable
adj.值得尊敬的；品德高尚的；光荣的
14.
glory
n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious
adj.光荣的；辉煌的
15.
determine
v决定；决心→determination
n.决定；决心
16.
fail
v.失败→failure
n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
17.
event
n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动→eventful
adj.充满大事的；多事故的；多变故的
Period
2
(p40)
1.
function
n.作用；功能v.起作用；运转→functional
adj.功能的
2.
appropriate
adj.恰当的；适当的→inappropriate
adj.不恰当的；不合适的
3.
adviser
n.顾问→advice
v.劝告；忠告；建议
4.
register
v.登记；注册→registration
n.登记；注册
Period
3
(p41-43)
1.
slim
adj.苗条的；单薄的→plump
adj.丰腴的
2.
positive
adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→negative
adj.消极的；负面的；悲观的
3.
diet
n.规定饮食；日常饮食
vi.节食
4.
jog
vi.慢跑
n.慢跑→jogger
n.慢跑锻炼者
5.
million
num.一百万→billion
num.十亿
6.
compete
vi.竞争；对抗→competition
n.竞争；角逐；竞赛
7.
pretend
vi.
&vt.假装；装扮→pretence
n.
假象；妄称
8.
cheat
vi.作弊；舞弊
vt.欺骗；蒙骗
n.骗子；欺骗手段
Period
4
(p44-46)
1.
stress
n.压力；紧张
v.强调；（使）焦虑不安
2.
suggestion
n.建议→suggest
v.建议
3.
fit
v.适合adj.适合的；健康的
4.
survey
n.调查；调查报告v.（对......）做民意调查；概述；审视
5.
challenge
n.&v.挑战→challenging
adj.具有挑战性的
6.
provide
v.提供→providing/provided
conj.如果，假如；在......条件下
7.
opportunity
n.机会→opportune
adj.恰好的，适当的；及时的，适时的
8.
amaze
v.使惊讶；使吃惊→amazed
adj.感到惊讶的；感到吃惊的→amazing
adj.令人惊讶的；令人吃惊的→amazement
n.吃惊；好奇
9.
adventure
n.冒险经历（活动）→adventurous
adj.爱冒险的；大胆的→adventurer
n.冒险家；探险家
10.
value
n.价值；重要性v.重视；评价→valuable
adj.有价值的；宝贵的
11.
worthwhile
adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
二、单词拼写
1.diet2.track3.positive4.honour5.strengths6.pete8.injury9.champion
10.cheated
三、语法填空
1.difference2.on/upon
3it
4.
Compared
5.to
be
doing6.It
7.
will
四、句子积累
1.
because
he
was
lazy/because
of
his
laziness2.
has
been
reading
3.
even
if
(he
is)
laughed
at4.
Once
you
have
made
a
promise
5.
Finishing
all
the
homework
within
two
hours
is
a
big
challenge,
but
I
can
have
a
try.
6/7.
He
nodded
his
head,
seeming
to
have
mastered/have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
usage.
He
nodded
his
head
It
seemed
as
if
he
had
mastered
the
usage.