2021-2022学年人教版（新课程标准）高中英语：必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元检测
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The first 　　　　(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.?
2.Dick is very tall,so he is easy to 　　　　(发现)in a crowd.?
3.He is the man who is always 　　　　(追求)after truth.?
4.The Japanese are used to 　　　　(鞠躬)to each other when they meet.?
5.The little girl 　　　　(尖叫)when she saw a mouse running by her feet.?
6.With nothing to do,he just 　　　　(漫步) about every day.?
7.The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a friendly 　　　　(方式).?
8.They had a lot of 　　　　(冒险) in the voyage.?
9.Unexpectedly,he held a 　　　　(相反的)opinion against me.?
10.He had his wallet stolen,so he had to earn his 　　　　(船费)during the voyage.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She 　　　　(patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.?
2.I must offer him an apology for my 　　　　(rude) last night.?
3.My husband loves 　　　　(adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.?
4.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,　　　　(stare) at the night sky.?
5.If time 　　　　(permit),you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.?
6.I had hardly got to the office 　　　　 my wife phoned me to go back home at once.?
7.The film was so frightening that he often thought of the scene 　　　　 people were eaten by the tiger when walking in the forest.?
8.We don’t permit 　　　　(smoke) in the whole campus.?
9.　　　　(wander) in the street,he came across a foreigner.?
10.There are some reasons that account 　　　　 his absence.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.The poor weather may have 　　　　 　　　　(对……负有责任/造成……的原因) the small crowd.?
2.You didn’t bother me.　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(相反地),I like your company.?
3.We 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(碰运气)on the weather and planned to have the party outside.?
4.Born into a family with three brothers,David　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(被抚养长大)to value the sense of sharing.?
5.She hurried to the front of the computer nervously,with her eyes closely 　　　　 　　　　(凝视) the screen.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.无论何时你需要帮助,我希望你可以联系我。(whenever)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I hope you can get in touch with me.?
2.昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。(had just done ...when ...)
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.?
3.她一听到消息就来到了现场。(scene)
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the moment she heard the news.?
4.当你被问及对目前工作的看法时,绝不要表现得消极。(on no account)
When asked for your views about your current job,　.?
5.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。(spot)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 where a heated discussion was on.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　Sailing out of the bay,a San Francisco businessman called Henry,found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. When he had just about given himself up for lost,he 1.　　　　 (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 2.　　　　 accident. 3.　　　　(hunger) and alone,he was 4.　　　　(wander) on the streets of the city 5.　　　　 he was unexpectedly called into a mansion,where two rich brothers gave him 6.　　　　 envelope,telling him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 7.　　　　(know) it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the place and went into a restaurant to eat something. Everybody was rude to him as he was in 8.　　　　 (rag) and looked depressed. Then,to everyone’s surprise,he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. Seeing the note,the hostess 9.　　　　(scream).All the people in the restaurant became polite and did 10.　　　　 they could to please Henry.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019年6月浙江,A)
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners,and returns them.
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had to do.
Through the Internet,Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finally reached her,the woman flooded him with questions:“Who are you?What antique shop?”However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown,N.Y.“At that point,I knew she meant business,”Zac says.“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator for the Army during WWⅡ,was killed in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals,the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure.“This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,”Adeline says.
As a child,Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant.“But as I grew older,” Adeline says,“and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left.”Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal,Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.
1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?
A.In the army. B.In an antique shop.
C.From his mother. D.From Adeline Rockko.
2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?
A.She was very impolite. B.She was serious about the medal.
C.She suspected his honesty. D.She came from a wealthy family.
3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?
A.Her parents’ advice. B.Her knowledge of antiques.
C.Her childhood dream. D.Her memory of her brother.
B
(2020山东考前模拟,B)
My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area.Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot.It was a lot of work but it was all worth it.I got blisters (水疱) from digging,and we all got insect bites,too.
I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作),and then I learned about the media.Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished.She spoke with the producer.The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden,since many schools planted them.
The teacher explained that,after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原),we had made a prairie garden.We had gone to a prairie and got seeds from the plants,and then we planted them.We did not water the garden,but we did weed it.We decided to let nature water it with rain,since that was how prairies grew in the past.We sent a picture of the garden to the news station.In the picture,the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.
As a result,the producer sent a reporter to our school.He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden.After that,they interviewed us,and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.
That night,we watched the news,and there we were.The news reporter told our story.It was only two minutes long,but it was us.We were famous.All that work,all those blisters,it was worth it.We knew that when we saw the garden every day,but now we knew that the whole city thought so,too.
4.What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?
A.They were excited.
B.They were surprised.
C.They were worried.
D.They were uninterested.
5.What is special about the garden?
A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.
B.The grass grew faster than common grass.
C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.
D.Underground water was used for the plants.
6.What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.We got blisters on our hands.
B.Our hard work was worthwhile.
C.The garden would be famous.
D.The project would be finished.
7.How did the author feel about the project?
A.Annoyed. B.Curious.
C.Proud. D.Regretful.
Ⅱ.完形填空
For most people,a family member would be their inspiration.As for me,　1　 my mother and father were both great influences,my greatest influence came from a television program—Gilmore Girls.Nearly every day after 　2　,I would come home,　3　 on the couch,and turn on the television.?
Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the 　4　 faces,I was overcome by a sense of 　5　 and total peace.All the day’s hardships would 　6　.I would forget about any 　7　 stress.When it was about five o’clock,I would sit in front of the TV to 　8　 another episode of Gilmore Girls.It was what I had to 　9　 in my day,because I was having a 　10　 day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues. Each of the characters had a 　11　 personality,unlike anyone I had ever known.The more I watched Gilmore Girls,the more I found myself wanting to be a “Rory Gilmore”.?
Much of Rory’s success came from her mother.In the process of 　12　 Harvard or any college,I have recently discovered it is a long process.My 　13　 has also encouraged me to follow my dreams and to make my own 　14　.I am a particularly hesitant person,so 　15　 this task is not easy for me.In 　16　 and developing into her own personality,Rory Gilmore discovered her dreams and how to achieve them;that was how she 　17　 me.?
Although I am a girl who is 　18　 trying to find my true self,Rory made me feel as if I could 　19　 everything.No matter which college I may 　20　,I’ll always know that the road,where I travel to get there,is a road well worth traveling on.?
1.A.unless B.because C.now that D.even though
2.A.dinner B.communication C.school D.work
3.A.pick up B.lie down C.lay down D.show up
4.A.common B.unusual C.familiar D.strange
5.A.relief B.care C.honor D.surprise
6.A.pause B.disappear C.decrease D.stop
7.A.casual B.formal C.certain D.previous
8.A.survey B.identify C.watch D.notice
9.A.look forward to B.make up for C.pay attention to D.take charge of
10.A.lazy B.tough C.big D.happy
11.A.unique B.good C.strange D.ambiguous
12.A.passing by B.thinking of C.searching for D.getting into
13.A.Rory B.family C.mother D.friend
14.A.efforts B.experiments C.decisions D.trips
15.A.proposing B.quitting C.confronting D.undertaking
16.A.speeding up B.growing up C.hanging out D.holding on
17.A.inspired B.envied C.admired D.calmed
18.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.seldom
19.A.conquer B.find C.analyze D.afford
20.A.know B.conduct C.admit D.choose
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
scene　2.spot　3.seeking　4.bowing　5.screamed　6.wanders　7.manner　8.adventures　
9.contrary 10.passage
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.patiently　2.rudeness　3.adventurous　4.staring　5.permits　6.when　7.where　8.smoking
9.Wandering　10.for
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.accounted for　2.On the contrary　3.took a chance　4.was brought up　5.staring at
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.Whenever you need help　2.had just finished her homework when　3.came on the scene　4.on no account must you be negative　5.He spotted a man entering the spot
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　1.was spotted　2.by　3.Hungry　4.wandering　5.when　6.an　7.knowing　8.rags　 9.screamed　10.what/whatever　
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.”可知,Zac是在部队服役的时候获得了一枚紫心勋章,故A项正确。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘At that point,I knew she meant business,’Zac says.‘To drive eight hours to come to see me.’”可知,Zac意识到Adeline对这枚勋章是十分在意的,要不然她也不会打电话道歉,更不会驱车8小时来见自己,故B项正确。mean business(非正式)当真,认真。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“‘But as I grew older,’Adeline says,‘and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left.’”可知,Adeline珍视那枚勋章是因为那是他们留下的唯一东西,承载着妹妹对哥哥的思念,故D项正确。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The producer checked with the directors,but...since many schools planted them.”可知,电视总监起初对“我们”在学校建花园这件事并不太感兴趣,因为他们认为很多学校都有类似的做法。故选D项。
5.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“We had gone to a prairie and got seeds from the plants,and then we planted them.”可知,“我们”从大草原上获得植物的种子然后将其种在学校的花园里。故选C项。
6.B　代词指代题。根据上一句“All that work,all those blisters,it was worth it(所有的那些工作,所有的那些水疱,都是值得的)”和“when we saw the garden every day”可知,that指代“我们付出的艰辛劳动是值得的”。故选B项。
7.C　推理判断题。根据全文尤其是文章最后一段可知,“我们”为自己进行的实践活动感到自豪。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.D　句意:至于我,虽然我的父母都对我有很大的影响,但我最大的影响来自电视节目“Gilmore Girls”。A.unless除非;B.because因为;C.now that既然;D.even though虽然。空处所在的分句为让步状语从句,表示“虽然”,应用even though。故选D。
2.C　句意:几乎每天放学后,我都会回家,躺在沙发上,打开电视。A.dinner晚餐;B.communication沟通;C.school学校;D.work工作。结合文章最后一段中的“Although I am a girl”以及“No matter which college I may”可知,作者还是一个学生,因此此处表示放学。故选C。
3.B　句意:几乎每天放学后,我都会回家,躺在沙发上,打开电视。A.pick up捡起;B.lie down躺下;C.lay down放下;D.show up出现。结合后文“on the couch”可知,此处表示躺在沙发上。故选B。
4.C　句意:一听到主题曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服。A.common普通的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.strange奇怪的。根据上下文可知,“Gilmore Girls”是一个作者常看并给了作者很大影响的电视节目,由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。故选C。
5.A　句意:一听到主题曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服。A.relief如释重负,减轻;B.care关心;C.honor荣誉;D.surprise惊讶。结合后文“and total peace”可知,“Gilmore Girls”让作者感到如释重负和平静。短语a sense of relief意为“如释重负的感觉”。故选A。
6.B　句意:一天的痛苦都会消失。A.pause暂停;B.disappear消失;C.decrease减少;D.stop停止。结合上文作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静可知,这让作者一天中的艰难都消失(disappear)了。故选B。
7.D　句意:我会忘记之前的任何压力。A.casual随便的;B.formal正式的;C.certain肯定的;D.previous以前的。结合上文知,作者是放学回家后开始看电视的,故此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选D。
8.C　句意:大约5点钟的时候,我会坐在电视机前看另一集“Gilmore Girls”。A.survey调查;B.identify识别;C.watch观看;D.notice注意到。结合后文“another episode of Gilmore Girls”可知,此处表示再观看一集。故选C。
9.A　句意:“Gilmore Girls”是我一天中必须期待的东西,因为我正在度过艰难的一天,我就是喜欢她们幽默的对话并因此大笑。A.look forward to期待;B.make up for补偿;C.pay attention to注意;D.take charge of负责。结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看“Gilmore Girls”的描述,以及“Gilmore Girls”带给作者的感受可知,看“Gilmore Girls”是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A。
10.B　句意:“Gilmore Girls”是我一天中必须期待的东西,因为我正在度过艰难的一天,我就是喜欢她们幽默的对话并因此大笑。A.lazy懒惰的;B.tough艰难的;C.big大的;D.happy快乐的。根据此处的语境以及上文的 hardships 以及 stress 等词可以推断出作者的日常生活面对着困难和压力。故选B。
11.A　句意:每个角色都有独特的个性,不像我所认识的任何人。A.unique独特的;B.good好的;C.strange奇怪的;D.ambiguous模糊不清的。结合后文“unlike anyone I had ever known”可知,这些角色的个性都很独特。故选A。
12.D　句意:我最近才发现,进入哈佛或其他任何一所大学是一个漫长的过程。A.passing by路过;B.thinking of想起;C.searching for搜索;D.getting into进入。get into此处意为“进入……(学校)”,故选D。
13.C　句意:我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想,让我自己做决定。A.Rory罗里;B.family家庭;C.mother母亲;D.friend朋友。本段第一句中的her mother以及本句中的also是提示词。故选C。
14.C　句意:我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想,让我自己做决定。A.efforts努力;B.experiments实验;C.decisions决定;D.trips旅行。短语make one’s own decisions意为“自己做决定”。故选C。
15.D　句意:我是一个特别优柔寡断的人,所以承担这个任务对我来说并不容易。A.proposing提议;B.quitting放弃;C.confronting对抗;D.undertaking承担。上半句说自己是一个非常优柔寡断的人,因此承担这一任务(做出自己的决定)对作者而言并不容易。故选D。
16.B　句意:在成长和形成自己的个性的过程中,Rory Gilmore发现了她的梦想以及怎样实现梦想;这就是 Rory Gilmore如何激励我的。A.speeding up加速;B.growing up长大,成长;C.hanging out闲逛;D.holding on坚持。根据句意可知选B。
17.A　句意:在成长和形成自己的个性的过程中,Rory Gilmore发现了她的梦想以及怎样实现梦想;这就是Rory Gilmore如何激励我的。A.inspired激励;B.envied羡慕,忌妒;C.admired钦佩;D.calmed使平静。结合文章第一段前两句可知,这里讲的是 Rory Gilmore激励(inspire)作者的方式。故选A。
18.B　句意:虽然我是一个仍在寻找真正自我的女孩,但Rory让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。A.hardly几乎不;B.still仍然;C.almost差不多;D.seldom很少,不常。根据句意可知选B。
19.A　句意:虽然我是一个仍在寻找真正自我的女孩,但Rory让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。A.conquer征服;B.find找到;C.analyze分析;D.afford买得起。根据句意可知选A。
20.D　句意:无论我选择哪所大学,我将始终知道我要实现目标所经过的那条路是一条很值得去走的路。A.know知道;B.conduct实施;C.admit承认;D.choose选择。根据“No matter which college I may”可知此处表示选择。故选D。