2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元检测
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It’s believed that humans’　　　　(祖先)is a kind of monkey.?
2.Li Bai and Du Fu are both well-known Chinese 　　　　(诗人).?
3.When we go to a different country,we should follow its 　　　　(风俗).?
4.The boy had been 　　　　(淹) to death before the adults came to save him.?
5.He got a lot of 　　　　(奖状) for his excellent study.?
6.It’s surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple 　　　　(恶作剧).?
7.Yesterday I 　　　　(提醒)him that he must go home before dark.?
8.It was 　　　　(明显的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.?
9.Her unhappy childhood was the 　　　　(起因) of her problems later in life.?
10.I could understand her being angry,but I’ll still never 　　　　(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an　　　　(apologize),and move on.?
2.One traditional 　　　　(believe) about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.?
3.I truly believe that　　　　(beautiful) comes from within.?
4.As I got a little older and tried to gain my 　　　　(depend),I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love.?
5.I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more 　　　　(energy).?
6.Only the timely 　　　　(arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.?
7.Large families are more common in traditional 　　　　(agriculture) societies than in cities.?
8.They held a party to celebrate their success and the 　　　　(celebrate) lasted about two hours.?
9.Nobody shall enter his office without his 　　　　(permit).?
10.When I saw the scientist,words failed to express my 　　　　(admire).?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.The sports meeting 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(举行) next week.?
2.I really expected him 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(出现) on time.?
3.The monument was built 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(纪念) the little hero.?
4.She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.?
5.He was punished because he failed to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(守信用).?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either...or...)
When the girl is happy,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
2.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点!(obvious)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you’ve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time!?
3.这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。(remind)
The picture　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.短暂休息了一会儿后,珍妮开始做起了作业。(set短语)
After having a short rest,Jenny 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
5.当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。(apologize)
He smiled politely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　There are all kinds of festivals and 1.　　　　(celebrate) around the world,which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were mainly held to celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.?
Today’s festivals have many 2.　　　　(origin).Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.　　　　to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm, 4.　　　　 other festivals are held to honour famous people,such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day,the former of which honours the Chinese famous poet,Qu Yuan,and the latter Columbus’5.　　　　(arrive) in the New World.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food 6.　　　　(gather)for the winter and the 7.　　　　(agriculture) work is over,to which mid-autumn festivals belong.?
The most 8.　　　　(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the 9.　　　　(come) of spring,such as the Spring Festival in China,during which people like to get together to eat,drink and have fun 10.　　　　 each other.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.七选五
(2020全国Ⅲ)
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.1.　　　 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.?
2.　　　 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.?
3.　　　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.4.　　　 ?
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.5.　　　 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.?
A.This isn’t usual though.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020全国Ⅱ)
Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1.　　　(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2.　　　(carry) special significance.They represent the earth 3.　　　(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.?
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges:Orange trees are more 4.　　　 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 5.　　　(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.?
Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6.　　　(certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 7.　　　 health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8.　　　(care) for and make great presents.?
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 9.　　　(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 10.　　　 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.?
Ⅲ.完形填空
Sometimes the people who are noticed the least can do the most to lift us up.On Thanksgiving 　1　,I took part in a local running activity.It was barely above freezing that morning so every runner was walking or jumping around trying to stay 　2　.?
On the side of the road was a(n)　3　 man and as usual,most people pretended not to 　4　 him.I went over and talked with him for a few minutes 　5　 the race.He told me that he was a veteran (老兵) and had hoped he might be able to do some work to　6　 a few dollars for a Thanksgiving dinner.?
It was time for the race so I told him I’d like to talk to him　7　.I thought about this man during most of the 　8　.He hadn’t asked me for anything,　9　 I wanted to do something for him.However,I only had a couple of dollars,certainly not 　10　 for a Thanksgiving dinner for the man.?
After the race I went back and talked to him,which got me several 　11　 looks from other runners.During our conversation I offered him the 　12　 I had.He didn’t want to accept it but I 　13　.Then he said something that I didn’t 　14　.He said,“This has been so nice.Thank you.I haven’t really 　15　 anybody in a real long time.” ?
“Wow,” I thought,“This man is 　16　 me for just talking to him.” After I said goodbye,I asked other 　17　 if they had a couple of dollars for a homeless veteran who just 　18　 to buy a hot Thanksgiving dinner.I think he ended up getting enough for a good 　19　 that night.From him,I learned how to smile through the rough times and I was　20　 not to take for granted the many blessings I have.?
1.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening
2.A.active B.calm C.healthy D.warm
3.A.old B.ugly C.homeless D.hopeless
4.A.recognize B.see C.find D.observe
5.A.before B.after C.about D.despite
6.A.borrow B.earn C.spare D.raise
7.A.at last B.as usual C.for ever D.once again
8.A.practice B.conversation C.race D.work
9.A.so B.or C.and D.but
10.A.normal B.enough C.necessary D.suitable
11.A.anxious B.strange C.guilty D.serious
12.A.gift B.opportunity C.cash D.suggestion
13.A.insisted B.agreed C.hesitated D.regretted
14.A.doubt B.expect C.admit D.allow
15.A.talked to B.cared about C.turned to D.worried about
16.A.punishing B.forgiving C.thanking D.blaming
17.A.organizers B.walkers C.jumpers D.runners
18.A.wanted B.decided C.stopped D.remembered
19.A.present B.dinner C.sleep D.rest
20.A.demanded B.encouraged C.reminded D.persuaded
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
ancestor　2.poets　3.custom　4.drowned　5.awards　6.trick　7.reminded　
8.obvious　9.origin　10.forgive
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
apology　2.belief　3.beauty　4.independence　5.energetic　6.arrival　
7.agricultural　8.celebration 9.permission　10.admiration
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.will take place　2.to turn up　3.in memory of　4. has been looking forward to　5.keep his word
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.she either sings or dances　2.It is obvious that　3.reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions　4.set about doing her homework　5.as Mary apologized for her drunken friends
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
celebrations　2.origins　3.or　4.while　5.arrival　6.is gathered　
7.agricultural　8.energetic　9.coming　10.with
Ⅰ.七选五
1.E　过渡句。结合空前一句“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”和空后一句“And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.”可知,空处讲的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的好处,因此E项符合语境。
2.B　主旨句。结合本段中的“a good housewarming gift...or a plant”可知,本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统,B项符合语境。
3.C　过渡句。根据空后一句“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.”可知,空处表示你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享,故C项符合语境。
4.A　细节句。根据空前一句可知,在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子不常见,所以A项符合语境。
5.G　过渡句。结合上文中的“bring firewood to a new home as a gift”和空后一句“Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.”可知,空处应与取暖相关,故G项符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.celebration　考查名词。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数,所以填celebration。
2.carries　考查时态和主谓一致。在why引导的表语从句中,动名词短语decorating... flowers作主语,谓语动词用单数,并且此处讲的是客观事实,用一般现在时,所以填carries。
3.coming　考查非谓语动词。the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填coming。
4.than　考查固定搭配。more than为固定搭配,在这里表示“不仅仅”,所以填than。
5.decorated　考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的Orange trees,和decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语,所以填decorated。
6.Certainly　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,且位于句首,所以填Certainly。
7.with　考查介词。be associated with...是固定搭配,表示“与……有关”。
8.to care　考查非谓语动词。此处考查“be+adj.+to do”结构。注意此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
9.beautiful　考查形容词。空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches,所以填beautiful。
10.the　考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the,表示“第几个”。
[长难句解析]
The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting.
甚至当雪还在融化的时候,梅花树是第一个开花的。
这是一个主从复合句。主句是The plum trees are the first to flower,其中to flower为the first的后置定语;后面的even as引导时间状语从句。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1.A　下句中的“that morning”提示了本题答案。
2.D　根据本句中的“It was barely above freezing”可知,当时气温很低,所以参加跑步的人走来走去或者跳来跳去都是为了保“暖(warm)”。
3.C　最后一段中的“a homeless veteran”提示了本题答案。
4.B　像往常一样,大部分人都假装没有“看见(see)”他。
5.A　根据下段中的“It was time for the race”可知,作者在开跑“前(before)”跟那位老兵聊了几分钟。
6.B　根据上文中的“do some work”可推测,这位老兵希望通过自己的劳动能“挣(earn)”一些钱来买一份感恩节晚餐。
7.D　根据下段中的“After the race I went back and talked to him”可知,作者跑完步以后还想跟那位老兵“再(once again)”谈谈。
8.C　根据本段开头的“It was time for the race”可知,在“赛跑(race)”的大部分时间里,作者都在想那位老兵。
9.D　“他什么都没跟我要”和“我想为他做些什么”之间是转折关系,故选but。
10.B　根据本句开头的“However”可推测,作者身上只带着几美元,肯定不“够(enough)”买份感恩节晚餐。
11.B　大家都忽视这位无家可归的老兵,作者却跟他一起聊天,因此其他参加跑步的人都用“奇怪的(strange)”眼神看着作者。
12.C　根据上段中的“a couple of dollars”可推测,这里是指作者给那位老兵“现金(cash)”。
13.A　根据but可知,老兵拒绝要作者的钱,但是作者“坚持(insisted)”要给。
14.B　根据下段中的“‘Wow,’ I thought...”可推测,老兵说了一些作者没有“预料到(expect)”的话。
15.A　根据下段中的“for just talking to him”可知,老兵已经很久没有真正地跟别人“交谈过了(talked to)”。　
16.C　上段中的“Thank you”提示了本题答案。
17.D　根据上文中的“a local running activity”及“other runners”可知,作者向其他“参加跑步的人(runners)”筹款。
18.A　根据第二段中的“he had hoped ...for a Thanksgiving dinner”可知,那位老兵“想要(wanted)”买一份热乎乎的感恩节晚餐。
19.B　文中多处出现的“a Thanksgiving dinner”提示了本题答案。
20.C　作者从老兵身上学到了如何笑对苦难,并且“提醒(reminded)”自己不要把所拥有的幸福当成理所当然的事。