2021年中考复习-反义疑问句专练课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
初中反义疑问句专练
（The
Disjunctive
Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句句式：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
反义疑问句
加油吧
反义疑问句的句式：
（1）肯定陈述，否定的附加问句？
He
did
his
homework,
didn’t
he?
（2）否定陈述，肯定的附加问句？
He
didn’t
his
homework,
did
he?
反义疑问句中否定句的类型：
(1)含有not的否定句
They
don’t
like
apples,
do
they?
(2)含有其它
否定词的否定句
He
has
nothing,
does
he?
(3)含有否定前缀的否定句
She
looks
unhappy,
doesn’t
she?
1.陈述部分肯定式
+
疑问部分否定式
She
works
here,
doesn’t
she?
She
was
ill
yesterday,
wasn’t
she?
2.陈述部分否定式
+
疑问部分肯定式
You
didn’t
go,
did
you?
He
can’t
ride
a
bike,
can
he?
反义疑问句特殊句式：
1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用
aren’t
I。
I’m
as
tall
as
your
sister,
aren’t
I?
I
am
a
student,
aren’t
I
?
奋斗是金
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may
+主语
I
wish
to
have
a
word
with
you,
may
I?
Work
hard
and
you
will
succees!
3)陈述部分用
no,
nothing,
nobody,
never,
few,
seldom,
hardly,
rarely,
little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The
Swede
made
no
answer,
did
he
/
she?
Some
plants
never
blown
(开花),
do
they
?
There
are
few
apples
in
the
basket,
are
there?
He
can
hardly
swim,
can
he?
They
seldom
come
late,
do
they?
She
rarely
speaks
to
you
in
English,
does
she?
4)含有ought
to
的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't
/
oughtn't
+主语。
He
ought
to
know
what
to
do,
oughtn't
he?
/
shouldn't
he?
work
hard!
5)陈述部分有
have
to
+
v.
(had
to
+
v.)，疑问部分常用don't
+主语（didn't
+主语）。
We
have
to
get
there
at
eight
tomorrow,
don't
we?
They
had
to
cross
the
busy
street,
didn’t
they?
6)陈述部分的谓语是used
to
时，疑问部分用didn't
+主语或
usedn't
+主语。
He
used
to
take
pictures
there,
didn't
he?
She
used
to
stay
up
late,
usedn’t
she?
7)陈述部分有had
better
+
v.
疑问句部分用hadn’t
you?
You’d
better
read
it
by
yourself,
hadn’t
you?
You’d
better
get
up
early,
hadn’t
you?
8)陈述部分有would
rather
+
v.疑问部分多用
wouldn't
+主语。
He
would
rather
read
it
ten
times
than
recite
it,
wouldn't
he?
9)陈述部分有You’d
like
to
+
v.
疑问部分用wouldn’t
+主语。
You’d
like
to
go
with
me,
wouldn’t
you?
10)must在表示"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He
must
be
a
doctor,
isn't
he?
You
must
have
studied
English
for
three
years,
haven't
you?
He
must
have
finished
it
yesterday,
didn't
he?
11)
感叹句中，疑问部分用
be
+主语。
What
colours,
aren't
they?
What
a
smell,
isn't
it?
12)陈述部分由neither…
nor,
either…
or
连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither
you
nor
I
am
engineer,
are
we?
Either
you
or
he
is
right,_____?
isn’t
he
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词
everything,
that,
this
nothing,
疑问部分主语用
it
。
Everything
is
ready,
isn't
it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
As
Mr.
Smith
had
been
to
Beijing
for
several
times,
he
should
have
been
in
China
now,
shouldn't
he?
b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He
is
not
the
man
who
gave
us
a
talk,
is
he?
He
said
he
wanted
to
visit
Japan,
didn't
he?
c.
上述部分主句谓语是I
;we
think,
believe,
expect,
suppose,
imagine
等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I
don't
think
he
is
bright,
is
he?
We
believe
she
can
do
it
better,
can't
she?
15)
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,
anyone,
somebody,
nobody,
no
one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone
knows
the
answer,
don't
they?　(doesn’t
he?)
Nobody
knows
about
it,do
they?
does
he?
Everyone
is
in
the
classroom,
aren’t
they?
Everything
begins
to
grow
in
spring,
doesn’t
it?
Nobody
will
go,
will
they?
16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用
need
(dare
)
+主语。
We
need
not
do
it
again,
need
we
?
He
dare
not
say
so,
dare
you?
当dare,
need
为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词
do
+
主语。
She
doesn't
dare
to
go
home
alone,
does
she?
17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will
you。
Don't
do
that
again,
will
you?
Go
with
me,
will
you
/
won't
you
?
注意:Let's
开头的祈使句，后用shall
we?
　　
Let
us
开头的祈使句，后用will
you?
Let's
go
and
listen
to
the
music,
shall
we?
Let
us
wait
for
you
in
the
reading-room,
will
you
?
Let’s
go
fishing,
_______?
Let
us
do
this
job,_______?
Turn
on
the
radio,_______?
shall
we
will
you
will
you
18)陈述部分是"there
be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There
is
something
wrong
with
your
watch,
isn't
there?
There
will
not
be
any
trouble,
will
there?
There
were
many
people
in
the
room
then,
weren’t
there?
19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It
is
impossible,
isn't
it?
He
is
not
unkind
to
his
classmates,
is
he?
6.
反义疑问句的回答用yes，no
但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。
They
don’t
work
hard,
do
they?
Yes,
they
do.
不，
他们工作努力。
No,
they
don’t.
对，
他们工作不努力。
反义疑问句的升降调
两种情况：
（1）陈述部分有疑问时，用升调。
He
comes
Gansu,doesn’t↗
he?
（2）陈述部分没有疑问时，用降调。
Today
is
Monday.Tomorow
is
Tuesday,isn’t
↘it?