九年级英语上单元真实能力检测卷
Unit 2 Saving the Earth(一)
Test time：90 minutes Full marks：100
特别提醒：
1. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。
2. 答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。
3. 请合理分配答题时间。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. I don’t feel well. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Yes, I do.
( )7. A. For a month. B. Two weeks ago. C. Never.
( )8. A. I agree to you. B. I can’t agree with you. C. I don’t think so.
( )9. A. You should recycle boxes and plastic bottles.
B. You can throw rubbish everywhere.
C. You can’t put you bags on the table.
( )10. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. I’m sorry, I won’t do it again.
C. Thanks a lot.
Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
( )11. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The air pollution. B. The water pollution. C. The noise pollution.
( )12. Why is the air here much more polluted than that in the man’s country
A. Because the man’s country has less people.
B. Because the man’s country has less industry.
C. Because the man’s country has less cars.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( )13. What did the man have in the restaurant yesterday evening
A. A lot of delicious food. B. A bow of noodles. C. A bottle of juice.
( )14. What is one of the dishes made of
A. A pig. B. A frog. C. A sheep.
( )15. Why were so many wild animals killed
A. Because people don’t like them. B. Because people use their furs.
C. Because people eat them.
Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )16. What is badly polluted and is wasted seriously
A. Food. B. Land. C. Water.
( )17. When did the teachers and students do many activities
A. On March 2nd. B. On March 22nd. C. On March 12th.
( )18. Why did the students put on some short plays
A. To tell people water is important.
B. To stop wasting water.
C. To show their talent.
( )19. What did some students do to call on people to stop wasting water
A. They put up many ads.
B. They took part in the speech contest.
C. They made posters.
( )20. Where did some teachers and students put up the posters
A. In their classroom. B. In their library. C. In their school.
第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分100分）
Ⅴ. 选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（5分）
( )21. A. mess B. several C. recently
( )22. A. wound B. thought C. ought
( )23. A. breathe B. create C. steam
( )24. A. marry B. waste C. sand
( )25. A. wild B. rise C. print
B) 选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
( )26. I must return the book to the library. I _______ it for one week.
A. got B. have borrowed C. have kept
( )27. If you play games every day, I’m afraid your mother will _______ you.
A. attack B. punish C. celebrate
( )28. — Where is Ben
— He _______ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.
A. go B. has gone C. has been
( )29. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best _______ mistakes.
A. avoid to make B. to avoid making
C. to avoid to make
( )30. Hainai Island is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again.
A. I agree with you. B. That’s OK.
C. Hope you have a good time.
( )31. He doesn’t like to drink _______ now. He’s not thirsty.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
( )32. Chinese students must _______ their hands first and then rise to speak in class.
A. raise B. rose C. rise
( )33. —Jack cheated in the math exam yesterday.
—_______ How dare he do that
A. Never mind. B. What a shame! C. It’s nothing.
( )34. －How long _______ home
－For about three months.
A. have you been away from B. are you away from C. have you left
( )35. Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody
( )36. When he got home, he would find his house _______.
A. in messes B. in a mess C. in mess
( )37. —Noise is _______ to human’s health.
—Yes, we shouldn’t talk loudly in public.
A. harmful B. harm C. harmless
( )38. — Look at the sign on the right.
— Oh, smoking _______ here.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed
C. didn’t allow
( )39. _______ it is rainy today, he still works outside.
A. Though B. But C. Although
( )40. —Which is the _______ clothes store in town
—Dream clothes. It’s has the worst clothes.
A. bad B. worst C. worse
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 41 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 42 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 43 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 44
in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 45 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they 46 a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure
47 .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 48 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 49 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 50 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
( )41. A. such as B. for example C. as well as
( )42. A. to B. in C. for
( )43. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing
( )44. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist
( )45. A. blind B. lame C. deaf
( )46. A. work out B. work in C. work on
( )47. A. as well B. too C. also
( )48. A. must B. need C. may
( )49. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible
( )50. A. little B. less C. few
Ⅶ. 阅读理解一（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
( )51. Our world is becoming much smaller _______.
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night
B. thanks to science development
C. because of the rise in population
( )52. Thousands of years ago, life was _______ it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as C. much harder than
( )53. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______.
A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution
( )54. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
A. it’s bad to all living things in the world B. it makes much noise
C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
( )55. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people.
B
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
( )56. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
A. people did not have any modern machines
B. there was no modern medicine
C. both A and B
( )57. What is the biggest problem in today’s life
A. pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water Pollution.
( )58. The most serious kind of pollution is _______.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution
( )59. Factories must clean their water _______.
A. after it is thrown away B. when they are thrown away
C. before it is thrown away
( )60. From the passage we know that _______.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
C
When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical. This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air pollution.
People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.
( )61. Many students and teachers _______ after they moved into the new building.
A. were very happy and excited B. didn’t feel well
C. felt tired because of hard work
( )62. The experts came to Oakland High School for _______.
A. staying with the sick students and teachers
B. taking away the desks and chairs
C. finding the cause of the illness
( )63. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities.
B. We needn’t worry about the outside pollution.
C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe.
( )64. A study shows that indoor air pollution is _______.
A. even worse than the outside pollution B. not so bad as outside pollution
C. the only problem to worry about
( )65. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Never move into a new building.
B. We shouldn’t buy cheap desks and chairs.
C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem.
Ⅷ. 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Michael, the long summer holiday is coming! Have you planned to do anything interesting
B: No. I have got no idea! How about you
A: I am going to join in a volunteer organization. 66. _______
B: Good idea! But what can we do
A: 67. _______ Parks are really important places in a neighborhood. And people must care for
them and keep them clean.
B: Right! That’s important. Then everyone can enjoy themselves in the park.
A: And we can pick up litter around the parks.
B: Also we can ask people not to throw rubbish around. In this way, more people will do their
duty to protect our environment.
A: Yeah! 68. _______
B: We can do that in the afternoon. 69. _______ And we should bring gloves and rubbish bags.
A: And we’d better wear old clothes. We will probably get dirty.
B: OK, that’s everything! 70. _______ I can’t wait!
A. When shall we do that B. We are sure to have an interesting holiday.C. I’d like to clean up the city roads.D. Would you like to go with me E. How can we do that F. We can help to clean up the city parks.G. There are more people in the parks at that time.
Ⅸ. 阅读理解二（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man could move to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.
71. Why was the pollution not serious many years ago （根据短文内容回答问题）
________________________________________________________
72. What kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage （根据短文内容回答问题）
________________________________________________________
73. How do they fight against pollution in many countries （根据短文内容回答问题）
________________________________________________________
74. The underlined phrase “used up” in the second paragraph means “_______” in Chinese.
翻译文中画线句子。
________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
pollute suit pain pollute action
76. You should wear clothes _______ for the occasion.
77. We should make laws to prevent the water _______.
78. Although he is a new _______, he did a good job in the movie.
79. He got a _______ sickness.
80. The environment _______ is more and more serious.
B) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
81. Mr. Black has been in China for n_______ two months.
82. Please translate the s_______ into Chinese. I can’t understand it.
83. Please call this number if you r_______ any further information about new clothes.
84. _______（或许）you would like to visit London.
85. At least 300 million people are using QQ _______（创造） by Ma Huateng to chat online.
Ⅺ. 写作（满分15分）
请根据下面的表格的提示，写一篇题为：“Saving the Earth”的英语短文。
注意：1. 不少于80词；
2. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 内容要点见表格。
人类的不明智之举 乱伐树木乱扔垃圾不加处理排放废物
导致的问题 1. 土地沙化2. 河水变脏3. 空气质量差4. 全球气温升高
建议 合理化建议至少三条
Saving the Earth
As time goes by, people are making the earth sick.___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PAGE九年级英语上单元真实能力检测卷
Unit 2 Saving the Earth(一)
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子选图画
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. Have you noticed the dead fish in the river
2. I usually go to school by bike.
3. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings.
5. In some cities, there are too much noise pollution caused by many cars.
Ⅱ. 听句子选答语
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
What’s wrong with you
How often do you eat fast food
8. The water pollution is harmful to human health.
9. What should I do to be a greener person
10. Don’t pick up flowers in the park.
Ⅲ. 对话理解
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
W: I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air pollution.
M: Yes, I agree. The air here is much more polluted than that in my country. Of course, my country has much less industry.
W: There are so many factories and cars. The smoke created by the factories
goes into the air every day. And the number of cars is bigger than before.
M: The problem is now on a truly global scale.
W: I think you’re right. Our earth is in danger now. I don’t believe that any single country can do anything about it. If we don’t protect it together, the future will be hopeless. It needs all the countries in the world to deal with this problem.
M: Yes. Let’s protect our home together. If everyone does some things for the environment, I hope we can have a better life.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。
M: We had a wonderful dinner in a restaurant yesterday evening.
W: What did you have
M: We had a lot of delicious food. One of the dishes was made of a frog.
W: A frog
M: Yes, at first, I was afraid to eat it, but my father encouraged me to have a try.
W: Many wild animals have been killed because people eat them. I don’t think that’s right. Those who are still hunting wild animals should be punished.
M: It was kept on the farm. The frog we ate wasn’t hunted in the wild. That’s all right.
W: But some people will still hunt wild animals if such dishes are on our dinner table.
M: We won’t eat such dishes any more. Let’s try our best to protect them.
Ⅳ. 短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
As we know, water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. We need to drink water every day and the food we eat needs water, too. But water is badly polluted and it is wasted seriously now. So, what should we do to save water and protect the water
Let me tell you what the teachers and students in Yuying School did on this year’s World Water Day. On March 22nd, they did many different kinds of activities. Some students put on short plays to tell people that water is important in our life. Some students took part in the speech contest. They called on us to stop wasting water. Some teachers and students made posters and put them up in their school. They hope we can realize that we’ll have a hard time in the future if we don’t save water now.
参考答案
1～5 CBAED 6～10 ACAAB
11～15 ABABC 16～20 CCBBA
21～25 CABBC `26～30 CBBBA
31～35 CABAB 36～40 BABCB
41～45 ACCBC 46～50 BACCB
51～55 BCCAC 56～60 CABCB
61～65 BCBAC 66～70 DFAGB
71. There were not so many people.
72. Air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution.
73. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
使用完
很多国家正在制定规则对抗污染。
76. suitable 77. pollution 78. actor 79. painful 80. pollution
81. nearly 82. sentence 83. require 84. Perhaps 85. created
XI. One possible version:
Saving the Earth
As time goes by, people are making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anything to it. This has caused some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy; the river is dirty; the air is less clean; even the temperature of the earth is rising, and she is shouting for help. What shall we do to save her My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste into the air or rivers. We have only one earth, we should do everything to protect it, or we will regret.
PAGE九年级英语上单元真实能力检测卷
Unit 2 (一)——答题卡
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将学校、班级、姓名、座号填写在密封线内的相应位置上。
2．选择题作答用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用塑料橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂；其他部分作答，请注意题号顺序，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在规定区域内，否则答案无效。
3．填涂的正确方法是：
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分
得分
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
1. [A][B][C][D][E] 6. [A][B][C] 11. [A][B][C] 16. [A][B][C]
2. [A][B][C][D][E] 7. [A][B][C] 12. [A][B][C] 17. [A][B][C]
3. [A][B][C][D][E] 8. [A][B][C] 13. [A][B][C] 18. [A][B][C]
4. [A][B][C][D][E] 9. [A][B][C] 14. [A][B][C] 19. [A][B][C]
5. [A][B][C][D][E] 10. [A][B][C] 15. [A][B][C] 20. [A][B][C]
第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分100分）
21. [A][B][C] 26. [A][B][C] 31. [A][B][C]
22. [A][B][C] 27. [A][B][C] 32. [A][B][C]
23. [A][B][C] 28. [A][B][C] 33. [A][B][C]
24. [A][B][C] 29. [A][B][C] 34. [A][B][C]
25. [A][B][C] 30. [A][B][C] 35. [A][B][C]
36. [A][B][C] 41. [A][B][C] 46. [A][B][C]
37. [A][B][C] 42. [A][B][C] 47. [A][B][C]
38. [A][B][C] 43. [A][B][C] 48. [A][B][C]
39. [A][B][C] 44. [A][B][C] 49. [A][B][C]
40. [A][B][C] 45. [A][B][C] 50. [A][B][C]
51. [A][B][C] 56. [A][B][C] 61. [A][B][C] 66. [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
52. [A][B][C] 57. [A][B][C] 62. [A][B][C] 67. [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
53. [A][B][C] 58. [A][B][C] 63. [A][B][C] 68. [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
54. [A][B][C] 59. [A][B][C] 64. [A][B][C] 69. [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
55. [A][B][C] 60. [A][B][C] 65. [A][B][C] 70. [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
阅读理解(二)
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
词汇：（单词拼写必须包括已给出的首字母）
A）76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
B）81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
写作：（须抄写已给出的文章开头和结尾）
以下为选择题答题区，必须用2B铅笔填涂所选项，否则答案无效。
以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定的区域内作答，否则答案无效。
