2022届二轮复习高中英语：阅读七选五讲练（学案，含答案解析）

2022届二轮复习高中英语：阅读七选五讲练
Warming
up
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences.
36
That
is
a
risk.
But
you
can’t
be
successful
when
there’s
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.
Unfortunately,
we’ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
suffer
from,
lied
to
,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore.
37
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
?38
Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
?39
If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.
You
didn’t
lose
“everything”.
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
40
Instead,
it’s
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
A.
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.
It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.
Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.
Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.
E.
They’ve
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
F.
This
knowledge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.
Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
新高考全国一卷
一：原题呈现
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
My
husband
and
I
just
spent
a
week
in
Paris.____36____So
the
first
thing
we
did
was
rent
a
fantastically
expensive
sixth-floor
apartment
the
size
of
a
cupboard.
It
was
so
tiny
that
we
had
to
leave
our
suitcases
in
the
hallway.
The
place
wasn’t
entirely
authentic,
though.
Unlike
a
normal
Parisian
apartment,
the
plumbing
(
水
管
)
worked.
____37____Our
building
even
had
a
tiny
lift
with
a
female
voice
that
said,
“Ouverture
des
portes,”
in
perfect
French.
That
is
the
only
French
phrase
I
mastered,
and
it’s
a
shame
I
don’t
have
much
use
for
it.
Parisians
are
different
from
you
and
me.
They
never
look
lazy
or
untidy.
As
someone
noted
in
this
paper
a
couple
of
weeks
ago,
they
eat
great
food
and
never
gain
weight.
____38____
French
strawberries
do
not
taste
like
cardboard.
Instead,
they
explode
in
your
mouth
like
little
flavor
bombs.
____39____
On
our
first
morning
in
Paris,
I
went
around
the
corner
to
the
food
market
to
pick
up
some
groceries.
I
bought
a
handful
of
perfectly
ripe
small
strawberries
and
a
little
sweet
melon.
My
husband
and
I
agreed
they
were
the
best
fruit
we
had
ever
eaten.
But
they
cost
$18!
In
France,
quality
of
life
is
much
more
important
than
efficiency.
You
can
tell
this
by
cafés
life.
French
cafés
are
always
crowded.____40____When
do
these
people
work?
The
French
take
their
35-hour
workweek
seriously
—
so
seriously
that
some
labor
unions
recently
struck
a
deal
with
a
group
of
companies
limiting
the
number
of
hours
that
independent
contractors
can
be
on
call.
A.
Not
all
the
customers
are
tourists.
B.
The
quality
of
life
in
France
is
equally
excellent.
C.
There
was
a
nice
kitchen
and
a
comfortable
bed.
D.
The
amazing
food
is
mainly
consumed
by
local
farmers.
E.
That’s
not
the
only
reason
the
French
eat
less
than
we
do.
F.
Our
aim
was
to
see
if
we
could
live,
in
some
way,
like
real
Parisians.
G.
The
food
is
so
delicious
that
you
don’t
need
much
of
it
to
make
you
happy.
二：试题分析
七选五试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考察重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：过渡概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。
今年试题特点：
1.
今年七选五最明显的变化就是体裁改变了以往的说明文为主，采用了记叙文的形式，题型新颖。
2.
空格的位置较以往不同，没有段尾设空。有四题都是段中设空。
3.
连词的提示很明显。如36题中的“so”，37题中的“even”。
做题建议：
1.
多尝试不同体裁的七选五练习。
2.
中间设空较多，在平时的训练中多注重培养前后文的逻辑思维习惯，学会利用逻辑词、重复词、句型句式等方法来解题。
3.
注重培养篇章结构的理解和运用能力。
三：解题方法
七选五阅读需要在语篇信息存在缺失的情况下，准确理解整篇文章，特别是设题部位前后句的逻辑关系，通过上下文的线索进行判断，预测下文，然后做出正确判断。
解题步骤：
步骤1.
看文章开头部分，确定主题，并找出空白处前后的线索词（同义、近义、反义）
步骤2.
注意衔接手段：
A.
结构衔接——看空白处的位置
B.
词汇的衔接——看“同词”、代词、疑问词
C.
逻辑关系的衔接——
看连词
步骤3.
检查
三种衔接手段：结构衔接、词汇衔接、逻辑衔接。
A.
结构衔接
1）如果空设在段首
通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找线索词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
2）如果空设在段中
这时选项句往往要发挥承上启下的作用，要根据前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3）如果空设在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,
as
a
result,
thus,
hence,
in
short,
to
sum
up,
to
conclude,
in
a
word等，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
e.g.
When
a
person
is
asking
a
question,
show
interest
and
desire
to
understand
the
question
by
listening
and
asking
for
clarification.
A.
Show
your
true
interest
B.
Restate
the
question
with
respect.
B.
词汇的衔接
1.
词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同范畴词复现等。
【练一练】Most
of
us
lead
a
busy
life.
1
We
think,
“If
I
reached
my
goal,
then
I
would
be
happy”,
or
“If
I
could
get
a
better
job,
then
I
would
enjoy
life.”
But
why
not
enjoy
life
right
now?
Firstly,
take
time
to
notice
and
appreciate
the
beauty
in
your
own
surroundings.
2
“There
is
a
great
big
world
of
wonder
and
beauty
around
us!”
And
as
Brodersen
explains，“Look
for
the
beauty
of
the
sunrise
and
of
a
friend’s
smile
that
brightens
your
day.
Open
your
eyes
to
see
the
beauty
you
might
not
normally
see.
Doing
so
helps
to
cheer
you
up.”
Secondly,
taking
time
to
experience
some
simple
pleasures
also
can
bring
joy
to
your
heart
and
ease
your
stress.
Take
me
for
example.
3
One
universal
simple
pleasure
is
finding
things
that
make
you
laugh.
Make
time
to
laugh
every
day.
Thirdly,
don’t
take
your
family
and
friends
for
granted.
Rich,
rewarding
relationships
add
greatly
to
the
enjoyment
of
life.
When
you
think
of
someone,
why
not
call,
e-mail
or
write
them?
4
As
Wayne
Lawton
explains,“Invest
time
in
relationships.
Remove
the
attitude,
what’s
in
it
for
me?
Happiness
is
found
in
putting
other’
s
interests,
desires
and
concerns
ahead
of
our
own
whenever
possible.
Selfishness
is
a
dead-end
street.”
5
A.
I
delight
in
simple
things
like
my
favorite
tea
drink,
a
bubble
bath
or
family
photos.
B.
In
my
spare
time,
I
enjoy
collecting
stamps
and
reading
novels.
C.
Driven
by
the
“urgent”,
we
forget
to
enjoy
life.
D.
So
please
treasure
relationship.
E.
You
don’t
need
to
travel
far
to
find
beauty.
F.
Be
aware
of
beauty
in
nature.
G.
A
short
e-mail
or
phone
call
can
make
a
world
of
difference
to
someone.
2.
代词衔接：
e.g.
Unfortunately,
we’ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
suffer
from,
lied
to,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore.
答案：E.
They’ve
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
3.
特殊疑问词衔接
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑
词的回答方式是不一样的，例如：
疑问词
回答
Why
because
When
时间
Where
地点
How
方式状语
【练一练】
1
One
of
the
best
things
you
can
possibly
do
is
to
start
you
own
club.
It’s
great
fun
especially
if
you
are
the
sort
of
person
who
feels
there’s
never
anything
to
do
during
the
school
holidays.
The
first
thing
you
need
to
come
up
with
is
an
idea
for
your
club.
2
Pets,
clothes,
pop
music
or
dancing
groups,
sports,
making
things?
The
list
is
endless.
Next
you
need
some
friends
to
be
in
your
club
with
you.
3
All
you
need
is
three
or
four
other
people
who
are
interested
in
the
same
thing
as
you.
_4
You
should
all
sit
down
somewhere
together
with
lots
of
pieces
of
paper
and
write
down
every
name
you
can
think
up.
That’
ll
keep
you
busy
for
ages.
At
your
first
meeting
you
should
make
up
a
rule
book.
And
the
first
rule
should
be
no
grown-ups
or
little/big
brothers
or
sisters!
The
best
clubs
are
always
secret!
Now
you
have
just
about
everything
you
need,
except
membership
cards.
These
are
very
important
and
again
you
can
speed
a
lot
of
time
making
them.
5
Why
not
leave
some
space
for
a
photo
of
yourself?
That
will
make
the
membership
card
really
look
like
it.
So
there
you
are,
get
clubbing!
Once
you
get
started
you’ll
think
of
loads
of
more
interesting
things
to
do!
A.
That’s
easy.
B.
Enjoy
your
own
club!
C.
Invite
a
designer
to
join
you.
D.
What
are
you
interest
in?
E.
Some
vacation
is
just
around
the
corner.
F.
Then
you
need
to
pick
a
name
for
your
club.
G.
Use
a
bright
thick
pen
to
make
a
special
design.
C.
逻辑关系的衔接
1.并列关系：
Firstly,
Secondly,…;
First,
then/next,…;
In
the
first
place,
in
the
second
place...;
or
one
thing,
for
another
thing,…;
finally/last
等。
2.递进关系：too,
also,
besides,
further,
furthermore,
moreover,
what’s
more,
in
addition,
as
well,
to
make
matters
worse,
not
only…but
also;
not…but…等。
3.解释例证关系：for
example,
or
instance,
in
fact,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
actually,
in
other
words/that
is
to
say
等。4.因果关系：so,
therefore,
thus,
consequently,
as
a
result
(of),
so/such
…that…,
so
that…等。
5.转折对比关系：but,
however,
yet,
while/though,
or/otherwise,
on
the
contrary,
in
contrast/comparison
等。
6.概况归纳关系：in
short,
in
brief,
in
summary,
generally
speaking,
in
general,
to
conclude,
in
conclusion,
in
a
word,
on
the
whole,
to
sum
up
等。
【练一练】（2015
全国卷Ⅱ）
Training
for
a
marathon
requires
careful
preparation
and
steady,
gradual
increases
in
the
length
of
the
runs.
1
,
buy
the
best-fitting,
best-built
running
shoes
you
can
find.
No
one
can
say
which
brand
will
work
best
for
you
or
feel
best
on
your
feet,
so
you
have
to
rely
on
your
experience
and
on
the
feel
of
each
pair
as
you
shop.
When
you
have
found
shoes
that
seem
right,
walk
in
them
for
a
few
days
to
double-check
the
fit.
2
.
As
always,
you
should
stretch(伸展)
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injuries.
During
the
first
week,
do
not
think
about
distance,
but
run
five
minutes
longer
each
day.
3
,
it
is
wise
to
take
a
day
off
to
rest.
But
during
the
next
week,
set
a
goal
of
at
least
a
mile
and
a
half
per
run.
4
.
After
two
weeks,
start
timing
yourself.
5
.
Depending
on
the
kind
of
race
you
plan
to
enter,
you
can
set
up
a
timetable
for
the
remaining
weeks
before
the
race.
A.
After
six
days
B.
For
a
good
marathon
runner
C.
Before
you
begin
your
training
D.
With
each
day,
increase
the
distance
by
a
half
mile
E.
If
they
still
feel
good,
you
can
begin
running
in
them
F.
Time
spent
for
preparation
raises
the
quality
of
training
G.
Now
you
are
ready
to
figure
out
a
goal
of
improving
distance
and
time
巩固练习（2016
全国卷Ⅰ）:
Secret
codes
(密码)keep
messages
private.
Banks,
companies,
and
government
agencies
use
secret
codes
in
doing
business,
especially
when
information
is
sent
by
computer.
People
have
used
secret
codes
for
thousands
of
years.
36
Code
breaking
never
lags(落后)
far
behind
code
making.
The
science
of
creating
and
reading
coded
messages
is
called
cryptography.
There
are
three
main
types
of
cryptography.
37
For
example,
the
first
letters
of
“My
elephant
eats
too
many
eels”
Spell
out
the
hidden
message
“Meet
me.”
38
You
might
represent
each
letter
with
a
number,
For
example,
Let’s
number
the
letters
of
the
alphabet,
in
order,
from
1
to
26.
If
we
substitute
a
number
for
each
letter,
the
message
“Meet
me”
would
read
“13
5
20
13
5.”
A
code
uses
symbols
to
replace
words,
phrases,
or
sentences.
To
read
the
message
of
a
real
code,
you
must
have
a
code
book.
39
For
example,
“bridge”
might
stand
for
“meet”
and
“out”
might
stand
for
“me.”
The
message
“bridge
out”
would
actually
mean
“Meet
me.”
40
However,
it
is
also
hard
to
keep
a
code
book
secret
for
long.
So
codes
must
be
changed
frequently.
A.
It
is
very
hard
to
break
a
code
without
the
code
book.
B.
In
any
language,
some
letters
are
used
more
than
others.
C.
Only
people
who
know
the
keyword
can
read
the
message.
D.
As
long
as
there
have
been
codes,
people
have
tried
to
break
them.
E.
You
can
hide
a
message
by
having
the
first
letters
of
each
word
spell
it
out.
F.
With
a
code
book,
you
might
write
down
words
that
would
stand
for
other
words.
G.
Another
way
to
hide
a
message
is
to
use
symbols
to
stand
for
specific
letters
of
the
alphabet.
四、高考真题练习
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamental
in
home
design—something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that’s
full
of
life?
Professional?
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?
_____36_____,
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,
there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
_____37_____,
they
can
get
a
little
complex.
But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
_____38_____.
They’re
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,
mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.
Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa,
small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable.
Medium
color
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.
_____39_____.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
color
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors.
Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.
_____40_____.
A.
While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.
Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.
If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
color
D.
Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
E.
It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.
So
it
pays
to
be
sure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.
Color
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.”
___36___
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
___37___
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean—which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities—then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)
and
your
brain.
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
___38___
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
___39___
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
___40___While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
air
with
health
care.
G.
All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
作业
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
You've
got
mail…and
it's
a
postcard
Paulo
Magalhaes,
a
34-year-old
Portuguese
computer
engineer,
loves
to
open
his
mailbox
and
find
a
brightly
colored
picture
of
Rome's
Colosseum.
Or
Africa's
Victoria
Falls.
Or
China's
Great
Wall.
___11___
"I
often
send
postcards
to
family
and
friends."
he
says
to
China
Daily,
"but
you
can
imagine
that
after
a
while,
you
never
receive
as
many
as
you
send,
and
you
realize
that
not
everyone
is
into
it
___12___
”
Seeking
other
like-minded
souls,
however,
Paulo
started
looking
in
a
somewhat
unlikely
place:
online.
Many
would
say
the
Internet
is
a
place
for
people
who
have
given
up
on
the
traditional
postal
service,
but
Paulo's
hunch（直觉）paid
off.
Today
his
hobby
has
developed
into
the
website
,
a
social
network
that
has
grown
to
575,217
registered
users
in
214
countries
and
regions
since
he
started
it
10
years
ago.
___13___
Running
the
website
has
almost
turned
into
a
full-time
job.
Language
is
certainly
a
harrier
for
many
people.
For
postcrossing
to
work
worldwide,
a
common
communication
language
is
needed
so
that
everyone
can
understand
each
other.
As
cool
as
it
may
be
to
receive
a
postcard
written
in
Chinese,
the
concept
doesn't
work
if
one
doesn't
understand
it.
___14___
So
a
common
language
is
required
and
in
postcrossing
that's
English
since
it's
widely
spoken.
"Many
people
in
China
have
limited
exposure
to
English.
___15___
That
said,
we
know
of
many
postcrossing
members,
including
Chinese,
who
have
actually
improved
their
English
skills
through
their
use
of
postcrossing,"
Paulo
says.
A.
And
that's
totally
fine
B.
That
makes
it
extra
hard
to
learn
and
practice
it
C.
He
likes
to
think
of
sending
postcards
as
a
family-friendly
hobby
D.
Many
love
to
make
a
connection
with
someone
from
across
the
world.
E.
On
August
5,
the
number
of
postcards
exchanged
by
members
topped
31
million.
F.
Similarly,
if
you
speak
only
Chinese,
receiving
a
card
in
Swedish
takes
part
of
the
fun
away.
G.
In
short,
he
loves
postcards,
and
the
excitement
of
getting
a
hand-written
note
from
someone
far
away.
1、【2021·全国甲卷，A】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap,
Don’t
Shop!
You
keep
hearing
about
recycling,
right?
But
it
doesn’t
end
with
bottles,
cans,
and
paper.
Clothing
takes
a
huge
amount
of
natural
resources
(资源)
to
make,
and
buying
loads
of
new
clothing
(or
throwing
out
old
clothing)
is
not
healthy
for
the
environment.
So
what
to
do
with
all
those
perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes
piled
on
your
bedroom
floor?
_____1_____.
It’s
the
best
way
to
get
rid
of
your
used
clothes,
score
clothes
from
your
friends,
and
have
a
party
all
at
the
same
time.
A
successful
swap
depends
on
the
selection
of
clothes,
the
organization
of
the
event,
and,
obviously,
how
much
fun
is
had.
It’s
really
easy
to
do!
Here
are
a
few
pointers.
·Invite
5—10
people
so
you
have
a
nice
selection.
_____2_____,
and
there
may
not
be
enough
things
to
choose
from;
more
than
that,
and
it
becomes
uncontrollable.
·_____3_____.
They
should
also
prepare
plenty
of
reusable
bags
to
carry
their
“new”
clothes
home.
·
Put
different
types
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room._____4_____.
Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.
One
of
the
ground
rules
of
the
swap
should
be
that
everyone
must
try
on
the
clothes
before
they
take
them—things
always
look
different
when
you
put
them
on.
·Set
a
starting
time.
Maybe
you
say
“go,”
or
turn
on
a
certain
song,
or
whatever.
_____5_____.
And
don’t
forget
to
put
out
some
cookies
and
fruits.
Remember,
it’s
a
party!
A.
Less
people
than
that
B.
Hold
a
clothing
swap
C.
If
two
people
are
competing
D.
Just
keep
music
playing
throughout
E.
Donate
whatever
clothes
are
left
over
F.
Have
everyone
put
their
clothes
in
the
right
spots
G.
Tell
everyone
to
bring
clean
clothes
in
good
condition
2、【2021·全国乙卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
Jessica
Hagy,
author
of
How
to
Be
Interesting,
it's
not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party.
_____1_____??,
if
you're
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you're
wandering
into
somebody's
house
for
the
first
time.
So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
People
love
to
talk
about
themselves.
If
you
can
start
the
conversation
with
a
question
other
than
“What
do
you
do
for
a
living?",
you'll
be
able
to
get
a
lot
more
interesting
conversation
out
of
whomever
it
is
you're
talking
to.
_____2_____.
it
can
bring
in
"I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle"
or
"I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back."
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
_____3_____?
If
you
can't
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
（讲台）.If
you're
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.
_____4_____
And
what
about
that
other
dinner-party
killer:
awkward
silence?
If
you're
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment
(赞扬)._____5_____.
Just
quickly
tun
around
and
say,
"This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.”
So
being
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
isn’t
that
hard.
A.
How
do
you
know
the
host
B.
The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring
C.
If
you
ask
the
question
"How
did
you
get
here?',
D.
Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangers
E.
Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say
F.
What
about
that
person
who
has
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won't
stop
talking
G.
He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most
3、【2020·全国卷I卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it…
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
_____1_____
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●_____2_____
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures._____3_____
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.＂
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
_____4_____
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
_____5_____
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A．Feeling
upset
again?
B．Where
do
you
start?
C．Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D．Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E.
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
4、【2020·全国卷II卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji(表情符号)
and
Workplace
Communication
In
Asia,
messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.
_____1_____.
It’s
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
Written
communications
can
often
read
as
cold
and
dull.
Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.
_____2_____,
encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.
In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
_____3_____.
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve(曲线).
The
good
news
is
that
it’s
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.
There
is
also
the
matter
of
tone(语气).
Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?_____4_____.
Emoji
can
help
communication
feel
friendlier,
and
even
a
serious
note
can
be
softened
with
an
encouraging
smile.
_____5_____,
and
emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you’ll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
A．Message
with
emojis
feel
more
conversational
B．Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly
C．Sending
smiling
faces
to
colleagues
may
seem
strange
D．The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally
E.
Giving
employees
the
tools
enables
them
to
communicate
honestly
F.
Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
G.
An
easy
way
to
bring
all
work
generations
together
is
with
a
chat
platform
5、【2020·全国新高考卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
individuals
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking._____1_____Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”at
the
expense
of
the”speaking.
“_____2_____
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
Even
the
most
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.
So,
don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one._____3_____
Your
goal
is
not
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker._____4_____And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
_____5_____It’s
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
“On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can’t
count
the
times
that
you’ve
thought,
“I’m
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever!
“So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
A．Do
the
opposite.
B．You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C．You
don’
t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D．When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E.
The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience
F.
Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners
G.
However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
1、【2021·全国甲卷，A】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧衣服交换的一些建议。
1.
B
本题前句问“那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的虽完好但可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？”，后句提到“这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里得到衣服并同时开派对的最好方法”，B选项“进行衣物交换”是对前句的回答，且与后一句也保持了自然的逻辑关系，故选B项。
2.
A
本题要求选择一个半句，与下文的“more
than
that...”形成对比，句意：人比这少，可能没有足够的东西可供选择；人比这多，它变得无法控制。其中，选项A中的that指代前文的5—10
people，故选A项。
3.
G
本题要求选主题句。后文提到“他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的‘新’衣服带回家”，G选项“告诉每个人带上完好且干净的衣服”恰好概括这一段的主旨，选项中的clean
clothes对应下文的“new”
clothes。
4.
F
本段主题是把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。选项F“让每个人把他们的衣服放在正确的地方”恰好呼应本段主题，故选F项。
5.
D
空前句提到“也许你可以说‘开始’，或者播放一首歌，或者其他什么”，空后两句提到“别忘了放一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对!”，由此可知，为了让派对持续，选项D“始终播放音乐”承接上文，且与后文内容相呼应，故选D项。前句中的song与选项中的music为同义复现。
2、【2021·全国乙卷】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在宴会上如何使自己变得有趣、避免尴尬和沉默的一些具体做法，如积极地提出问题，赞美主人等。
1.
B。结合空后if
you’re
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you’re
wandering
into
somebody’s
house
for
the
first
time.
So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers（如果你离开了你的舒适区，或者如果你第一次走进别人的房子。所以，最主要的就是现身，勇于冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈）可知，其中adventurous,trying
different
foods和talking
to
strangers这几个信息与B项中的exploring（探索）内涵一致，故选B项（第一步是去探索）。
2.
C结构复现。根据空前If
you
can
start
the
conversation
with
a
question
other
than
“What
do
you
do
for
a
living?”结合空后it
can
bring
in
“I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle”
or
“I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back.”中提到的?vehicle和bus都是属于交通工具，强调出行的方式，与C项“你是怎么来的？”相呼应，故选C项。
3.
F空格后面的?If
you
can’t
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox.（如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该拿走他们的讲台，即转移他们的注意力，不再喝酒或者交谈）中的wine与F?项中的drinking信息呼应，soapbox与F项中的talking信息呼应，故选F项。
4.
E结合前面的If
you’re
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation（如果你是主人，你可以让他们在厨房里帮你做点什么，这是一个可以摆脱前面提到的总是喝酒和喋喋不休的情形的方法之一）可知，作者又提出了另外一个方法。E项Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say（或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题）符合语境，同时E项中的?little
to
say也与上文提到的?won’t
stop
talking呼应。故选E项。
5.
G项He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most中的awkwardness与空前awkward
silence和an
awkward
silence属同源词复现。另外G项中的He
or
she也与空格前面的host对应，故选G项。
3、【2020·全国卷I卷】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
1．根据题目A
Few
Tips
for
Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.
Where
do
you
start?
(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
2．根据下文Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
one
in
this
world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
3．根据本文的中心句Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
4．根据上文List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
5．结合上文Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A.
Feeling
upset
again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
4、【2020·全国卷II卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
1．D根据前句“In
Asia,
messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D.
The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally.
(这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
2．A根据前句“Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A.
Messages
with
Emojis
feel
more
conversational.
(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
3．G根据前句“In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
can
be
a
challenge.
(在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)”
中关键词句“employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,”与选择项中“all
work
generations”是一致的。故选G。
4．B根据前句“
Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
(谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B.
Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly.
(即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
5．F根据后句“and
Emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
(并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F.
Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace.
(研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
5、【2020·全国新高考卷】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
1．G本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。
2．A下句Focus
on
the
speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do
the
opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
3．C本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
4．B本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
5．D下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
18