2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future 分层训练（含答案 无听力及写作试题）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修五
Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With
the
help
of
the
Chinese
government,the
two
sides
finally
　　　　(解决)
the
conflict.?
2.I
don’t
like
this
radio
programme.Let’s
　　　　(转换)
to
another.?
3.Many
children
at
the
school
do
not
live
in
the
town,but
come
from
the
　　　　(周围的)
countryside.?
4.He
　　　　(指引)
us
along
the
narrow
streets
to
the
monument.?
5.—Did
you
recognize
your
former
classmate
who
you
hadn’t
seen
for
many
years
at
the
party
yesterday?
—Yes,I
recognized
him
　　　　(一……就……)
I
saw
him.?
6.I
don’t
know
about
the
　　　　(动机)
of
their
research.?
7.They
have
no
children
together,but
each
has
a
son
from
a
　　　　(从前的)
marriage.?
8.I
told
him
I
wasn’t
going
to
　　　　(容忍)
his
drinking
any
longer.?
9.Please
　　　　(系上)
your
seat
belts
tightly
as
we
are
landing
shortly.?
10.Judy
and
Jane
are
twin
girls,but
they
are
different
from
each
other
in
many
　　　　(方面).?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This
is
your
first
day
to
give
lessons
in
this
school,
so
you
should
make
a
good
　　　　(impress)
on
the
students.?
2.Although
his
health
was
very
poor,
he
was
really
　　　　(optimism).?
3.　　　　(ecology)
groups
say
that
nothing
is
being
done
to
tackle
the
problem.?
4.Make
a
list
of
the
problems
human
beings
are
　　　　(face)
today.?
5.Maria
is
　　　　(constant)
making
efforts;she
deserves
to
achieve
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.?
6.Such
important
people
are
usually
very
busy
because
their
work
takes
　　　　
most
of
their
free
time.?
7.Previous
　　　　
the
conference
we
had
discussed
the
matter
among
ourselves.?
8.After
a
long
day,
the
man
lay
　　　　(relax)
in
the
sofa
and
fell
fast
asleep.?
9.Classrooms
in
some
schools
are
equipped
with
seats
that
can
be　　　　(adjust)
to
the
height
of
a
person.?
10.　　　　(lack)
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,they
failed
in
the
competition.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I
watched
the
plane
go
higher
and
higher
until
I　　　　
　　　　
　　　　(看不见)
it.?
2.The
Internet
is
widely
used,which　　　　
　　　　(加速)
the
development
of
English.?
3.I’m
afraid
　　　　
　　　　(缺少)
self-confidence
is
Jack’s
Achilles’
heel(致命的弱点).?
4.In
the
meantime,the
lorry
driver
had
to　　　　
　　　　(清扫)
hundreds
of
broken
bottles.?
5.Tom
thought
carefully
for
several
days
and
decided
to　　　　
　　　　(接受)
the
job.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.由于害怕上学迟到,汤姆很快地向学校跑去。(形容词短语作状语)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Tom
ran
to
the
school
very
quickly.?
2.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车,但一些司机仍然心存侥幸,这十分危险。(过去分词作状语)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck,which
is
really
dangerous.?
3.请你一到云南就给我发电子邮件。(the
instant/instantly)
Please
send
me
an
e-mail
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.我不容许你用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。(tolerate)
I
can’t
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
in
such
a
rude
manner.?
5.他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。(lack
of)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he
still
got
the
job.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　I
am
taking
1.　　　　
the
prize
to
travel
to
AD
3008.I
can’t
believe
it
so
I
have
to
remind
myself
constantly.I
had
no
previous
experience,so
at
first
I
was
uncertain.2.　　　　(lucky),my
friend
and
guide,Wang
Ping,was
very
understanding
and
gave
me
much
help.3.　　　　(transport)
by
Wang
Ping’s
parents’
company,I
arrived
in
the
future
in
a
time
capsule.At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
4.　　　　(tolerate).So
I
felt
uncomfortable
for
lack
5.　　　　fresh
air.Wang
Ping
gave
me
a
mask
and
hurried
me
through
to
a
small
room
for
a
rest.Soon
I
was
back
on
my
6.　　　　(foot)
again.Then
I
followed
Wang
Ping
to
collect
a
hovering
carriage
driven
by
computer.?
Soon
I
could
fly
as
fast
as
Wang
Ping.But
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
7.　　　　(
direction).He
was
swept
up
into
the
centre
of
them.Then
I
8.　　　　(catch)
sight
of
Wang
Ping
again
and
flew
after
him.Arriving
at
9.　　　　
strange-looking
house,he
showed
me
into
a
large
room.It
was
fascinating.I
had
a
meal
and
a
bath
there.10.　　　　(
exhaust),I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Hybrid
cars,also
called
hybrid
electric
vehicles
(HEVs),are
cars
that
use
more
than
one
source
of
energy
to
run.They
differ
from
the
majority
of
cars
on
the
road
today
in
several
ways.The
main
difference
is
that
HEVs
run
on
gasoline
and
electricity.An
HEV
car
has
a
battery-powered
motor
as
well
as
an
engine
that
runs
on
gasoline.
A
hybrid
car
is
a
bit
more
expensive
to
produce
than
a
regular
car
even
though
its
engine
is
smaller.The
reason
for
the
greater
expense
is
that
the
engine
is
more
complex.It
has
specialized
mechanisms
that
allow
it
to
operate
using
gasoline
and
electric
power.It
also
contains
a
computer
that
works
differently
from
those
of
regular
cars.Even
though
it
is
more
expensive
to
purchase,it
costs
less
than
gas-powered
cars.When
an
HEV
car
is
at
a
stoplight
or
going
at
a
speed
below
15
miles
per
hour,its
special
computer
tells
it
to
run
just
on
electric
power.When
the
computer
senses
that
the
car
needs
more
power,it
puts
the
gasoline
engine
back
to
work.The
computer
is
constantly
deciding
whether
the
car
will
use
electricity,gas,or
a
combination
of
the
two.
Because
the
HEV
has
electric
power
to
help
it
run,it
uses
much
less
fuel
than
most
cars.In
fact
hybrid
cars
are
the
most
fuel-efficient
cars
that
exist
today.They
can
cover
50
to
60
miles
per
gallon
on
average.The
high
mileage
saves
money
for
the
car
owner
and
conserves
precious
supplies
of
petroleum.Hybrid
cars
help
the
environment
in
other
ways
too.For
example,when
the
HEV
is
using
electric
power,it
does
not
send
out
poisonous
smoke
that
pollutes
the
air.
Despite
the
differences
between
hybrid
cars
and
regular
cars,HEVs
offer
the
same
feel
as
regular
cars.They
are
handled
in
the
same
way,and
speed
up
and
stop
in
the
same
way
too.HEVs,though,are
generally
smaller
than
gasoline-powered
cars.Their
rounded,aerodynamic
frame
helps
add
to
their
fuel
efficiency
but
unfortunately
does
not
add
to
the
amount
of
space
inside
the
vehicle.
1.Which
statement
best
explains
the
characteristics
of
an
HEV?
A.Safe
and
reliable.
B.Expensive
but
long-lasting.
C.Smaller
engine,greater
power.
D.High
price,low
carbon.
2.The
transformation
between
the
gasoline
and
electricity
in
an
HEV
is
operated
by
　　　　.?
A.the
engine
B.the
battery
C.the
computer
D.the
driver
3.For
what
purpose
was
the
HEV
invented?
A.To
save
energy.
B.To
provide
better
service.
C.To
lower
the
expense
of
purchase.
D.To
give
the
drivers
a
different
feeling.
4.Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.A
health
report.
B.A
science
magazine.
C.A
vehicle
advertisement.
D.A
travel
journal.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020年7月浙江)
I
experienced
years
of
loneliness
as
a
child.1.　　　
His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.With
no
other
kids
of
my
age
in
the
neighborhood,
I
had
to
spend
hours
by
myself.?
A
bright
spot
for
me
turned
out
to
be
reading.My
love
of
the
written
words
began
early
as
my
mother
read
to
me
every
evening.2.　　　
I
started
reading
books
on
my
own
before
age
5
and
my
mother
took
me
to
the
public
library
once
a
week
to
borrow
several
books.I
quickly
graduated
from
typical
children’s
books
to
ones
with
fewer
pictures
and
longer
chapters.Reading
opened
new
worlds
to
me.3.　　　?
My
mother
also
encouraged
me
to
make
what
I
wanted.I
tried
making
toy
cars
with
cardboard
boxes
and
constructing
buildings
from
leftover
cardboard
and
bits
of
wood
my
father
gave
me.When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs
were.4.　　　
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.It
was
a
trait(特点)
others
found
helpful,
and
I
soon
had
friends
who
wanted
to
make
things
with
me.?
5.　　　
My
parents
made
it
a
point
for
their
two
kids
to
spend
time
outside,
no
matter
the
weather
or
season.My
brother,
of
course,
raced
off
to
be
with
his
friends,
while
I
had
plenty
to
do
myself.There
was
making
leaf
houses
in
autumn,
ice
skating
in
winter,
and
so
much
more.They’re
all
memories
I
treasure
today.?
A.I
wasn’t
alone
any
longer.
B.I
enjoyed
reading
stories
aloud.
C.I
was
invited
to
play
with
another
kid.
D.I
loved
the
colorful
photographs
in
the
books.
E.Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
outdoors.
F.Thus,
I
began
my
lifelong
interest
in
making
things.
G.My
older
brother
couldn’t
be
bothered
to
play
with
me.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Our
son
Jason
was
born
with
cerebral
palsy(脑瘫).My
wife
and
I
often
　1　
him
as
he
faced
many
challenges
in
his
early
years.?
It
was
　2　
to
see
him
chosen
last
for
baseball
　3　,but
he
was
happy
and
well
　4　
by
his
peers(同龄人)
throughout
primary
school.His
most
　5　
time
came
when
he
began
high
school.One
afternoon,he
returned
home
with
　6　.He
threw
his
bag
on
the
floor,shouting
angrily,“I’ll
never
go
to
school
again!”He
was
　7　
with
food
other
kids
had
thrown
at
him
on
the
way
home.He
didn’t
tell
us
what
had
happened
until
later.?
Several
days
earlier,he
had
　8　
the
school
running
team.That
day,a
few
older
students
made
fun
of
his
　9　
on
the
track
and
made
him
the
　10　
of
their
one-sided
food
fight.I
called
the
headmaster
about
the
matter
and
it
never
happened
again.He
stayed
on
the
team
　11　
trouble
continued.?
One
day
in
October,we
had
snow
and
freezing
rain.As
the
other
kids
exercised
in
the
gym,they
noticed
Jason
jogging
around
the
snow-covered
　12　.A
few
weeks
later,he
told
us
each
month
students
　13　
an
“athlete
of
the
month”.The
coach
would
list
the
top
athletes,and
students
voted
for
the
winner.Jason’s
　14　
had
never
been
listed.But
that
day,one
of
the
students
said,“I’d
like
to
nominate(提名)
Jason
for
the
‘athlete
of
the
month’,sir!”The
coach
looked
　15　.?
“He
works
harder
than
any
of
us,sir,”the
student
continued.
“But
we’ll
have
to
have
someone
　16　
the
nomination,”the
coach
replied.?
Tears
formed
in
Jason’s
eyes
as
he
told
us
what
happened
next.“Mom,Dad,everyone
else
in
the
class
　17　
their
hands.”?
We,also
in
tears,looked
at
him
as
he
　18　
showed
his
certificate.?
Whenever
I
despair,I
think
of
this
story.I
　19　
myself
that
challenges
are
not
overcome
by
force,but
by
patience,　20　
and
faith.?
1.A.comforted
B.persuaded
C.protected
D.instructed
2.A.boring
B.confusing
C.heartbreaking
D.challenging
3.A.purposely
B.regularly
C.exactly
D.eventually
4.A.praised
B.admired
C.respected
D.accepted
5.A.merciful
B.enjoyable
C.difficult
D.unforgettable
6.A.confidence
B.sadness
C.courage
D.fear
7.A.covered
B.packed
C.faced
D.supplied
8.A.played
for
B.voted
for
C.prepared
for
D.signed
up
for
9.A.promise
B.performance
C.goal
D.ability
10.A.target
B.cause
C.focus
D.role
11.A.in
case
B.as
if
C.ever
since
D.even
though
12.A.street
B.camp
C.track
D.field
13.A.trained
B.found
C.dismissed
D.chose
14.A.name
B.progress
C.score
D.application
15.A.satisfied
B.surprised
C.excited
D.disappointed
16.A.invite
B.seek
C.support
D.consider
17.A.put
up
B.put
back
C.put
down
D.put
out
18.A.carefully
B.firmly
C.eagerly
D.proudly
19.A.warn
B.remind
C.inform
D.teach
20.A.honesty
B.knowledge
C.determination
D.development
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.settled　2.switch　3.surrounding　4.guided　5.instantly　6.motivation　7.previous　8.tolerate　
9.fasten　10.aspects
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.impression　2.optimistic　3.Ecological　4.facing　5.constantly　6.up　7.to　8.relaxed
9.adjusted　10.Lacking
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.lost
sight
of　
2.speeds
up　
3.lack
of　
4.sweep
up　5.take
up
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.Afraid
of
being
late
for
school　2.Reminded
not
to
drive
after
drinking　3.the
instant/instantly
you
reach
Yunnan　4.tolerate
you
speaking
to
your
mother　5.Despite
his
lack
of
experience
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　1.up　2.Luckily　3.Transported　4.to
tolerate　5.of　6.feet　7.directions　8.caught　9.a　10.Exhausted
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的A
hybrid
car
is
a
bit
more
expensive
to
produce
than
a
regular
car可知,混合动力汽车要比普通的燃油车贵,以及第三段中的it
uses
much
less
fuel
than
most
cars.In
fact
hybrid
cars
are
the
most
fuel-efficient
cars
that
exist
today(混合动力汽车比大多数汽车使用的燃料更少,事实上,混合动力汽车是现存的燃料利用率最高的汽车)可知,“High
price,low
carbon.”最能概括HEV的特点,故选D项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
computer
is
constantly
deciding
whether
the
car
will
use
electricity,gas,or
a
combination
of
the
two(车上的电脑不断地决定该车是否会使用电能、汽油或者电汽混合).”可知,这种车上使用的汽油和电能之间的转换是由电脑来控制的,故选C项。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In
fact
hybrid
cars
are
the
most
fuel-efficient
cars
that
exist
today.”可知,混合动力汽车是如今最节约能源的汽车,所以发明它的目的就是节省能源,故选A项。
4.B　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了混合动力汽车的驱动情况、它与普通燃油车的区别以及它的优势,由此推知本文可能出自科学杂志,故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
1.G　结合上文中的“years
of
loneliness”和空后的“His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister”可知,作者的哥哥不愿意跟作者玩耍,故选G项。
2.D　上文提到了reading和read,再结合下文提到的“fewer
pictures”可推知,此处讲作者喜欢看书中五颜六色的图片,故选D项。
3.A　结合上文中的“Reading
opened
new
worlds
to
me.”和第一段第一句可知,阅读让作者沉浸在全新的世界里,使作者不再感到孤独。故选A项。
4.F　根据上文中的“My
mother
also
encouraged
me
to
make
what
I
wanted.I
tried
making”和下文的“I
soon
had
friends
who
wanted
to
make
things
with
me”可知,在母亲的鼓励下,作者开始对做各种东西有了兴趣,故选F项。
5.E　结合下文的“to
spend
time
outside”及本段内容可知,本段主要讲述了作者的另一个习惯——待在户外,故选E项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1.A　根据文章首句可知,对于患病的孩子,在其成长过程中父母给予的应是安慰和鼓励。comfort(安慰)符合语境。
2.C　下文提到作者的孩子在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后,所以这是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。
3.B　根据上文可知,作者的孩子患有先天疾病,在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后,这应该是经常(regularly)发生的事情。
4.D　根据but可知,此处与上文形成对比,尽管作者的孩子经常排名最后,但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。
5.C　根据下文“One
afternoon,he
returned
home...shouting
angrily,‘I’ll
never
go
to
school
again!’”的提示可知,此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。
6.B　根据语境可知,此处应该是伤心(sadness)的情绪。
7.A　根据下文“with
food
other
kids
had
thrown
at
him
on
the
way
home”可知,他的身上有其他孩子扔的食物。be
covered
with...“被……覆盖”符合语境。
8.D　根据本段第二句的描述可知,此处表示报名参加(signed
up
for)学校的田径队。
9.B　根据语境可知,此处表示那天,一些年龄大一点的学生嘲笑他在跑道上的表现(performance)。
10.A　根据上文中的“That
day,a
few
older
students
made
fun
of
his
　9　
on
the
track”可知,此处表示同学们取笑他而且还把他当成食物大战的靶子(target)。?
11.D　句意:即使麻烦不断,他仍留在队里。根据语境可知,空处前后形成转折,even
though
“尽管,即使”符合语境。
12.C　根据上文“That
day,a
few
older
students
made
fun
of
his
　9　
on
the
track”的提示可知此处为原词复现,表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼时,他们注意到贾森在白雪覆盖的跑道(track)上慢跑。?
13.D　根据下文“The
coach
would
list
the
top
athletes,and
students
voted
for
the
winner.”的提示可知,此处表示学生们选出(chose)一位“月度田径运动员”。
14.A　根据上文“The
coach
would
list
the
top
athletes,and
students
voted
for
the
winner.”的提示可知,此处表示名字(name)。
15.B　根据上文“Jason’s
　14　
had
never
been
listed.”的提示可知,此处教练应该显得很惊讶(surprised)。?
16.C　根据上文“The
coach
would
list
the
top
athletes,and
students
voted
for
the
winner.”的提示可知,此处教练想表达的是必须有人支持(support)提名。
17.A　根据文章倒数第二段可推知,最终大家都同意了提名,所以此处应该表示举起(put
up)了手。
18.D　根据上文中的“Tears
formed
in
Jason’s
eyes
as
he
told
us
what
happened
next.”可知,此处表示对于这份荣誉,贾森应该是自豪地(proudly)展示他的证书。
19.B　根据上文中的“Whenever
I
despair,I
think
of
this
story.”可知,此处表示作者提醒(remind)自己。
20.C　句意为“我提醒自己:挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心(determination)和信心。”