2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修五 Unit 4 Making the news 分层训练（含答案 无听力试题）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修五
Unit
4
Making
the
news
分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After
he
won
the
amateur
championship,he
turned
　　　　(专业的)
and
was
trained
by
the
famous
coach.?
2.Only
after
you
　　　　(获得)
a
good
knowledge
of
law
can
you
become
a
lawyer.?
3.She
said
it
　　　　(故意地)
to
challenge
me,but
I
was
not
angry
and
didn’t
take
notice
of
her.?
4.Everyone
who
is
interested
in
the
position
needs
to
　　　　(递交)
their
applications
before
May.?
5.The
courtyard
is
too
messy
and
needs
a
　　　　(彻底的)
cleaning.?
6.Only
if
you
　　　　(集中)
on
your
study
more,can
you
get
better
grades.?
7.All
the
people
present
are　　　　(怀疑的)
about
the
news.?
8.The
novel
　　　　(出版)
last
month
was
very
popular
with
teenagers.?
9.I’d
like
to
advise
you
to
　　　　(更新)
the
software,or
it
will
affect
your
work.?
10.Japan’s
　　　　(需求)
for
food
imports
from
China
has
grown
rapidly
since
the
earthquake
hit
it.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He
felt
　　　　(guilt)
after
he
stole
some
money
from
the
old
couple.?
2.The　　　　(crime)
was
finally
sentenced
to
death.?
3.I
have
an
　　　　(appoint)
with
my
dentist
this
afternoon.?
4.Smoking
and
alcoholic
drinking
are
　　　　(acquire)
tastes.?
5.You
　　　　(suppose)
to
be
studying
in
the
classroom,but
why
are
you
here??
6.We
will
keep
you
informed
　　　　
the
latest
news.?
7.The
professor
was
delighted
to
find
that
two
thirds
of
the
project
had
already
been
completed
by
the
students
　　　　(depend).?
8.Before
we
get
the
official
　　　　(approve),
we
can’t
have
our
plan
carried
out.?
9.His
concentration
on
the
problem
was
　　　　(admire).?
10.I
am
afraid
that
your
watch
is
not
　　　　(accuracy).?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.They
will
keep
their
parents
　　　　
　　　　(了解)
any
progress
they
have
made.?
2.When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
　　　　
　　　　(取决于)
the
weather.?
3.As
students,we
must
　　　　
　　　　(集中精力于)
our
studies.?
4.　　　　
　　　　(被指控)
stealing
money,the
man
was
brought
to
court.?
5.People
all
over
the
world　　　　　　　　　　　　(渴望)
peace.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.我从来没有梦想到会被哈佛大学录取。(部分倒装)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Harvard
University.?
2.在这两幢教学楼之间有一个非常有意义的雕塑。(完全倒装)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
between
the
two
teaching
buildings.?
3.我耐心地等着,希望有人会来帮助我。(assist)
I
waited
patiently,hoping
that
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.自从中美贸易战以来,中国对从美国进口食品的需求迅速减少了。(demand)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
from
the
US
has
decreased
rapidly
since
the
trade
war
between
the
two
countries.?
5.我能想出许多情况,学生知道不少英语词汇却写不出好文章。(case)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
students
knew
quite
a
few
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　Zhou
Yang
will
never
forget
his
first
assignment
as
a
1.　　　　(report)
in
a
popular
English
newspaper.
At
the
office
his
talk
with
his
new
boss
influenced
2.　　　　(he)life
strongly.
His
boss
first
put
him
as
an
3.　　　　(assist)
to
an
experienced
journalist
and
later
allowed
him
to
cover
a
story
and
submit
the
article
himself.
During
the
interviews,he
had
to
listen
for
detailed
facts
and
prepare
the
next
question
4.　　　　(depend)
on
what
the
person
said.
5.　　　　
the
interviewee
agreed,he
could
use
a
recorder
to
get
the
facts
straight.
The
boss
also
gave
him
6.　　　　
example
of
the
importance
of
a
recorder.
Once
a
footballer
7.　　　　(accuse)
of
taking
money
8.　　　　
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
to
let
the
other
team
win.
He
admitted
that
someone
had
tried
to
bribe
him,but
denied
9.　　　　(take)
money.
However,the
footballer’s
body
language
suggested
that
he
wasn’t
telling
the
truth,so
we
thought
he
was
10.　　　　(guilt).?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Jan
Fields,our
web
editor,has
always
loved
two
things—writing
and
teaching,so
she’s
done
both
throughout
her
professional
career.After
graduating
from
college
with
a
BA
in
Journalism,she
quickly
found
that
writing
for
newspapers
didn’t
fulfill
her
dreams.So
she
switched
to
magazines
and
soon
began
teaching
magazine
writing.Still,something
didn’t
feel
quite
right.She
wanted
more
challenges
and
creativity.
In
the
1980s,Jan
answered
a
call
to
rewrite
a
year’s
children’s
church
lessons.She
quickly
found
that
writing
stories
and
activities
for
children
offered
all
she
desired.She
dove
in
and
has
never
looked
back.Her
work
has
appeared
in
Ladybug,Shining
Star
and
many
others.
As
Jan
continued
building
credit
in
children’s
magazines,educational
magazines,and
parenting
magazines,she
looked
for
opportunities
to
impart
what
she
had
learned
to
other
writers.Soon,teaching
small
community
college
classes
wasn’t
enough
for
her—she
wanted
to
help
other
writers
to
find
success
in
creating
material
for
children.
In
2001,she
discovered
the
Institute
of
Children’s
Literature
and
she’s
been
happily
instructing
students
there
ever
since.To
best
meet
her
students’
needs,
she’s
constantly
searching
out
new
information.As
a
web
editor,Jan
looks
after
the
needs
of
all
the
visitors
to
this
site.She
stabilizes(使稳定)
the
Scheduled
Events
discussion
groups
and
the
Writer’s
Retreat
forum,writes
for
the
Writer’s
Support
Room,and
edits
the
Writer’s
Support
Room
and
Writing
Tips
articles.
Jan
is
always
open
to
suggestions
for
new
ways
to
meet
the
needs
of
the
writing
community.Feel
free
to
email
her.She’s
eager
to
hear
from
you.
1.Jan
Fields
finds
　　　
is
what
she
really
wants
most.?
A.writing
for
newspapers
B.teaching
magazine
writing
C.writing
stories
and
activities
for
children
D.teaching
small
community
college
classes
2.Jan
Fields
gave
up
her
first
two
jobs
mainly
because
　　　.?
A.she
was
badly
paid
as
a
journalist
B.she
was
not
good
at
writing
at
college
C.she
preferred
challenges
as
well
as
creativity
D.she
liked
teaching
better
than
writing
3.It
can
be
inferred
that
the
Institute
of
Children’s
Literature
is
　　　.?
A.where
Jan
Fields
graduated
B.where
Jan’s
writing
material
is
on
sale
C.where
Jan
Fields
cooperated
with
other
writers
D.where
children
are
taught
writing
by
Jan
Fields
B
(2020全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
When
“Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes”
was
first
shown
to
the
public
last
month,a
group
of
excited
animal
activists
gathered
on
Hollywood
Boulevard.But
they
weren’t
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur-coat-wearing
film
stars.Instead,one
activist,dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)!”
The
creative
team
behind
“Apes”
used
motion-capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
records
an
actor’s
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像).In
this
case,one
of
a
realistic-looking
ape.
Yet
“Apes”
is
more
exception
than
the
rule.In
fact,Hollywood
has
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.One
nonprofit
organization,which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2,000
productions
this
year.Already,a
number
of
films,including
“Water
for
Elephants”
“The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ”
and
“Zookeeper”,have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven’t
been
treated
properly.
In
some
cases,it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
States.
4.Why
did
the
animal
activists
gather
on
Hollywood
Boulevard?
A.To
see
famous
film
stars.
B.To
oppose
wearing
fur
coats.
C.To
raise
money
for
animal
protection.
D.To
express
thanks
to
some
filmmakers.
5.What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
cost
of
making
“Apes”.
B.The
creation
of
digitalized
apes.
C.The
publicity
about
“Apes”.
D.The
performance
of
real
apes.
6.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“keeping
tabs
on”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Listing
completely.
B.Directing
professionally.
C.Promoting
successfully.
D.Watching
carefully.
7.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
animal
actors?
A.They
may
be
badly
treated.
B.They
should
take
further
training.
C.They
could
be
traded
illegally.
D.They
would
lose
popularity.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2021届嘉兴9月联考)
假定你是高三(7)班学生李华,上周日你班部分同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.时间、地点、参与者;
2.活动内容;
3.简要评论。
注意:
1.词数80左右(短文标题已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Volunteering
in
the
Sunshine
Children’s
Home
[写作指导]
1.本文是新闻报道,要交代清楚发生的事情,同时在短文最后要指出本次活动的意义。
2.短文内容是发生过的事情,因此时态应该以一般过去时为主。记述事情用一般过去时,而文末意义的陈述要用一般现在时。
　
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.professional　2.acquire　3.deliberately　4.submit　5.thorough　6.concentrate　7.sceptical/skeptical
8.published　9.update　10.demand
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.guilty　2.criminal　3.appointment　4.acquired　5.are
supposed　6.of　　7.independently
8.approval　9.admirable　10.accurate
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.informed
of　2.depends
on　3.concentrate
on　4.Accused
of　5.are
eager
for/are
dying
for/long
for
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.Never
have
I
dreamed
of
being
admitted
to　2.There
stands
a
very
meaningful
sculpture　3.someone
would
come
to
my
assistance　4.China’s
demand
for
food
imports　5.I
can
think
of
many
cases
where
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　1.reporter　2.his　3.assistant　4.depending　5.If　6.an　7.was
accused　8.for　9.taking　10.guilty
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She
quickly
found
that
writing
stories
and
activities
for
children
offered
all
she
desired.”可知,为孩子们写故事和活动给她提供了所有她想要的,即为孩子们写故事和活动是她最想要的,因此选C。A、B、D三项都有提及,但不是她最想要的。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第一段讲述得知Jan
Fields先后从事过为报纸写文章和教授杂志写作,但这两者都不能实现她的梦想,因为她想要more
challenges
and
creativity“更多的挑战和创造性”。因此选C。
3.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句,我们得知Jan从2001年开始就在the
Institute
of
Children’s
Literature教学生们学习,由此可推知,这是她教孩子们写作的地方,因此选D。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,one
activist,dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:‘Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes!’”可知,动物权益保护者在Hollywood
Boulevard集会是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢,故D项正确。
5.B　段落主旨题。根据第二段中的“used
motion-capture
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals”和“records
an
actor’s
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image”可知,本段主要介绍了数字化猿猴的创作,故B项正确。
6.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“One
nonprofit
organization,which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment”可知,该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业中对待动物的方式,所以画线短语与monitor(监督)意义最为接近,故D项“密切关注”正确。
7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In
some
cases,it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.”可以推知,动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待,故A项正确。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
　　One
possible
version:
Volunteering
in
the
Sunshine
Children’s
Home
Last
Sunday,some
students
from
Class
7,Senior
3
went
to
the
Sunshine
Children’s
Home
for
voluntary
work.On
arrival,they
presented
the
kids
with
gifts.Then
they
involved
the
kids
in
activities.Some
taught
the
older
to
draw
pictures.Others
told
stories
to
the
younger.Later
they
held
a
party,playing
games,singing
and
dancing
together.All
day
the
kids
were
immersed
in
happiness.Voluntary
work
of
this
kind
is
significant.Not
only
does
it
enrich
students’
life
experience,but
it
inspires
their
social
responsibility.