2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 分层训练（含答案无听力及写作试题）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修四
Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
young
man
had
　　　　(打算)
to
get
married
next
year.?
2.The
headmaster
will
　　　　(发表)
a
speech
to
the
visiting
foreign
guests
this
afternoon.?
3.He
is
highly
　　　　(尊重)
by
everyone
for
his
honesty.?
4.They
launched
a
new
　　　　(运动)
against
corruption.?
5.It
is
　　　　(考虑周到的)
of
you
to
bring
me
an
umbrella.?
6.It
is
　　　　(值得的)
taking
the
trouble
to
explain
a
job
fully
to
new
employees.?
7.Teachers
should
combine
education
with
　　　　(娱乐),which
allows
students
to
learn
in
a
relaxing
atmosphere.?
8.The
old
custom
has
been
passed
down
to
us
by
one
　　　　(一代)
after
another.?
9.Having
a
large
family
to
　　　　(养活),
he
took
up
two
part-time
jobs
in
his
spare
time.?
10.Marie
spent
days
　　　　(观察)
the
young
crops
in
the
field.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.As
the
boys
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain,they
felt
a
sense
of
　　　　(achieve).?
2.The
members
of
the
team
are
having
a
heated
　　　　(argue)
over
the
matter.?
3.This
is
usually
interpreted
as
a
sign
that
today’s
parents
are
trying
to
manage
their
children’s
lives
past
the
point
where
this
　　　　(behave)
is
appropriate.?
4.Take
everything
into
　　　　(consider),his
achievement
is
great.?
5.I
was
　　　　(inspire)
while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction.?
6.Dreams
that
seem
impossible
can
be
realized
with
　　　　(determine)
and
persistence.?
7.He
has
made
up
his
mind
to
intend
his
son
　　　　(manage)
the
company.?
8.Every
time
he
delivered
a
letter
　　　　
Doctor
Li,
he
had
to
finish
his
work
quite
late,
because
she
lived
far
away.?
9.On
his
way
to
the
airport,　　　　
hit
him
all
of
a
sudden
that
he
had
forgotten
his
passport.?
10.The
street
is
　　　　(crowd)
with
so
many
cars
and
buses.It
seems
that
we
are
going
to
be
late
for
Mary’s
birthday
party.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I
didn’t
know
whom
she
was
　　　　
　　　　(指的是).?
2.He
spoke
for
a
long
time
but
his
meaning
did
not
　　　　
　　　　(清楚).?
3.He
failed
again,so
they
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　(瞧不起)
him.?
4.During
that
time,most
of
the
people
in
that
country
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　(为自由而斗争).?
5.The
president-elect
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　(做一个演讲)
on
Sunday
morning.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.一旦你下决心做某事,你就应该马上执行。(once)
　,you
should
carry
it
out
at
once.?
2.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。(It
hit
sb...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I
had
left
my
passport
on
the
table
in
the
kitchen.?
3.任何不遵守交通规则的人都可能成为交通事故的受害者。(observe)
Anyone
can
be
a
victim
of
road
accidents
　.?
4.她计划先参加高级考试,然后去读大学。(intend)
She
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
and
then
go
to
university.?
5.我们站在山顶,看到一条250多米宽的河。(动词的-ing形式作后置定语)
Standing
at
the
top
of
the
mountain,we
caught
sight
of
a
river
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　Jane
Goodall,who
1.　　　　(intend)
to
work
with
animals
in
their
own
environment
since
her
childhood,went
to
Africa
and
devoted
herself
to
studying
the
2.　　　　(behave)
of
chimps.It
was
tough
but
she
considered
it
as
a
3.　　　　
(worth)
career.Through
her
study,we
learned
much
more
about
chimps.She
4.　　　　(argue)
that
the
life
of
these
animals
should
5.　　　　(respect)
and
that
they
should
be
left
in
6.　　　　
wild
and
not
used
for
7.　　　　
(entertain)
or
advertisements.Besides,she
was
very
8.　　　　
(consider)
towards
these
animals.Now,she
has
achieved
everything
she
wanted
to
do,9.　　　　
inspires
those
who
want
to
cheer
the
10.　　　　
(achieve)
of
women.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Bill
Gates
is
the
founder
of
the
world’s
largest
software
firm,Microsoft,which
made
him
the
richest
person
in
the
world.But
he
banned
his
kids
from
having
mobiles
until
they
were
14,forbids
them
at
the
dinner
table
and
limits
his
youngest
kid’s
screen
time
before
she
goes
to
bed.
Father
to
Jennifer,20,Rory,17,and
Phoebe,14,he
admits,“We
often
set
a
time
after
which
there
is
no
cellphone
and
screen
time
and
it
helps
them
get
to
sleep
at
a
reasonable
hour.You’re
always
looking
at
how
it
can
be
used
in
a
great
way—homework
and
staying
in
touch
with
friends,but
you
should
also
look
at
where
it
has
gotten
to
excess(过度).We
don’t
have
cellphones
at
the
table
when
having
a
meal.And
we
didn’t
give
our
kids
cellphones
until
they
were
14.But
they
complained
other
kids
got
them
earlier.”
Just
which
phones
they
got
is
not
clear,possibly
not
those
designed
by
his
long-time
rival,the
late
Apple
founder
Steve
Jobs.
But
Gates’
no-nonsense
approach
should
not
be
a
surprise.He
is
famous
for
it.There
may
be
￡67
billion
in
his
name
but
there’s
nothing
showy
about
the
man
in
the
flesh.Wearing
an
￡8
Casio
watch
and
telling
me
he
had
a
“very
nice
curry(咖喱菜)last
night”,the
61-year-old
adds,“I’m
big
on
pretty
mainstream
American
hamburgers—McDonald’s
and
Burger
King.”
As
a
child,Bill
Gates
grew
up
with
his
parents
in
Seattle,Washington.He
was
sent
to
see
a
psychologist
because
he
spent
so
much
time
in
reading
alone.
After
dropping
out
of
Harvard
to
found
Microsoft
with
Paul
Allen
in
1975,he
transformed
personal
computing.And
after
setting
up
the
Bill
&
Melinda
Gates
Foundation
in
2000
with
his
wife,he
has
given
billions
of
dollars
to
fund
worldwide
aid.After
quitting
as
Microsoft
chairman
in
2014,he
dedicated
himself
to
the
Foundation
and
has
become
the
greatest
philanthropist(慈善家)
ever.
1.What
does
Bill
Gates
say
about
cellphones?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Banning
them
allows
children
to
sleep
better.
B.They
can
help
children
with
their
homework.
C.They
help
children
develop
good
relationships.
D.Children
should
not
use
them
before
adulthood.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“rival”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Companion.
B.Competitor.
C.Follower.
D.Supporter.
3.By
mentioning
an
￡8
Casio
watch
and
a
“very
nice
curry”,the
author
suggests
Bill
Gates　　　.?
A.lives
a
simple
life
B.is
casually
dressed
C.differs
from
others
D.is
fond
of
eating
out
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020湖北期末联考)
Developing
a
hobby
makes
you
an
interesting
person
and
gives
you
something
fun
and
enjoyable
to
do
in
your
free
time.1.　　　　
So
how
can
you
find
a
suitable
hobby
for
yourself??
Find
what
interests
you.
If
you
try
to
force
yourself
into
a
hobby
that
you
hate,it’s
not
going
to
last!2.
　　　　
For
example,
if
you
enjoy
watching
sports
on
television,
you
might
have
fun
playing
one.If
you
pick
out
something
you
like,
you’re
more
likely
to
find
a
hobby
that
you
still
stick
with
(坚持)!?
Determine
the
availability(有效性)
of
resources.
Make
a
list
of
what
interests
you,
and
determine
what
you
can
afford.While
it
may
be
easier
to
list
the
possible
hobbies
that
you
can
develop,
the
real
question
is
whether
you
will
be
able
to
afford
it
or
not.3.　　　?
Remove
the
unrealistic
options.
4.　　　　
But
you
can’t
choose
it
for
some
reason.For
example,
you
may
like
oil
painting
a
great
deal,
but
you
can’t
paint,
as
others
in
the
house
may
find
the
smell
unpleasant.?
Try
out
the
hobby
options.
Once
you
have
removed
the
unrealistic
hobbies,
it
will
become
easier
for
you
to
know
your
actual
possibilities.5.　　　　
In
fact,you
also
have
the
chance
of
trying
out
all
the
hobbies
that
remain
on
the
list
and
know
what
keeps
you
the
most
interested.Once
you
have
tried
out
all
the
hobby
options,
pick
up
the
one
that
you
believe
you
will
be
able
to
enjoy
for
long.?
A.Figure
out
what
sports
fit
you.
B.However,
you
should
not
wait
to
get
started.
C.Instead,
try
turning
what
you
love
into
a
new
hobby.
D.Make
sure
only
realistic
and
practical
options
remain
on
the
list.
E.Consider
the
tools
for
your
hobby
and
let
go
of
the
hobbies
you
can’t
afford.
F.You
may
be
interested
in
a
particular
hobby
and
want
to
pick
it
up
immediately.
G.It
also
opens
up
new
opportunities
to
meet
people
who
keep
similar
interests.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance,Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
A
retired
engineer,76-year-old
Wilson
has
been
　1　
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.Since
he
first
started
　2　
his
car
to
the
young
people,Wilson
has
　3　
an
astonishing
64,000
miles,and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
　4　
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.The
students
who
he’s
　5　
have
gone
on
to
become
physicians,teachers
and
engineers,
but
what
they’ve
also
got
out
of
their
time
in
school
is
finding
a
role
model
and
a
friend
in
Wilson.Some
students
　6　
call
him
“Grandpa”.?
Tina
Stern
　7　
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college,and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
8　.“It’s
not
just
a
ride;you’re
not
just
sitting
there
in
　9　
silence
or
with
your
headphones
on,”
Stern
said.“He
asks
you
questions
and
actually
　10　
the
answers,so
the
next
time
you
ride
with
him,he’ll
　11　
those
things.”?
Wilson
first
worked
as
a
driver
through
a
student-support
programme
of
the
non-profit
organisation,On
Point
for
College.Although
the
　12　
asks
the
members
only
to
drive
students
to
and
from
their
classes,Wilson
often
goes
　13　
to
ensure
the
welfare
and
safety
of
the
students.If
they
have
problems
with
registration,
Wilson
is
there
to
　14　
them.If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities,Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what’s
needed.If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,Wilson
never
　15　
to
buy
them
a
meal.?
For
many
students,Wilson’s
help
is
not
only
appreciated,it’s
also
entirely
　16　
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.Some
students
don’t
have
a
reliable
car,while
others
have
to
　17　
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.For
them,riding
with
Wilson
has
　18　
them
to
complete
their
education—but
according
to
Wilson,he
benefits
just
as
much
from
the
　19　.“I
just
love
driving
and
I
love
these
kids,”
Wilson
said.“It’s
such
a(n)
　20　
to
be
a
part
of
these
kids’
lives,even
just
for
a
few
hours,getting
to
know
them
and
hearing
their
stories.”?
1.A.linking
B.sending
C.offering
D.distributing
2.A.donating
B.lending
C.delivering
D.volunteering
3.A.paved
B.covered
C.measured
D.wandered
4.A.arguments
B.interviews
C.negotiations
D.conversations
5.A.met
B.driven
C.addressed
D.greeted
6.A.even
B.ever
C.once
D.already
7.A.earned
B.received
C.assessed
D.demanded
8.A.transportation
B.style
C.time
D.communication
9.A.forced
B.awkward
C.ridiculous
D.suspicious
10.A.selects
B.recites
C.guesses
D.remembers
11.A.act
on
B.settle
on
C.check
on
D.agree
on
12.A.club
B.league
C.college
D.programme
13.A.far
B.around
C.beyond
D.forwards
14.A.assist
B.watch
C.urge
D.warn
15.A.expects
B.attempts
C.manages
D.hesitates
16.A.extra
B.unusual
C.necessary
D.adequate
17.A.share
B.fuel
C.repair
D.exchange
18.A.required
B.allowed
C.reminded
D.convinced
19.A.experience
B.arrangement
C.appreciation
D.employment
20.A.effort
B.ambition
C.privilege
D.convenience
参考答案
【基础训练】1.intended　2.deliver　3.respected　4.campaign　5.considerate　
6.worthwhile　7.entertainment　8.generation　9.support　10.observing
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.achievement　2.argument　3.behaviour　4.consideration　5.inspired　
6.determination　7.to
manage　8.to　9.it　10.crowded
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.referring
to　2.come
across　3.looked
down
upon/on　4.fought
for
freedom
　5.will
deliver
a
speech
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.Once
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
do
something　2.It
suddenly
hit
me
that
　3.if
he
doesn’t
observe
traffic
regulations　
4.intends
to
take
the
advanced
exams
first　5.measuring
over
250
meters
broad
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　1.had
intended　2.behaviour　3.worthwhile　4.argued　5.be
respected　6.the　7.entertainment　8.considerate　9.which　10.achievements
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We
often
set
a
time
after
which
there
is
no
cellphone
and
screen
time
and
it
helps
them
get
to
sleep
at
a
reasonable
hour.”可知,比尔·盖茨认为,限制孩子们使用手机的时间可以让孩子们在合理的时间睡觉,即限制手机能让孩子们睡得更好。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段内容及常识可知,作者不知道比尔·盖茨的孩子们使用什么品牌的手机,估计不会使用比尔·盖茨的老对手——苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯设计的手机。由此可知,画线词与competitor
“竞争者”
意思相近。
3.A　推理判断题。第四段提到比尔·盖茨戴着8英镑的卡西欧手表,与作者见面的前一晚吃了好吃的咖喱菜,这些细节进一步阐述了上文提到的but
there’s
nothing
showy
about
the
man
in
the
flesh,虽然比尔·盖茨是亿万富翁,但是他本人一点都不招摇,即他过着简朴的生活。
Ⅱ.七选五
1.G　设空前介绍了培养一种爱好的好处,而后文介绍如何才能找到适合自己的兴趣爱好,由此可推断,设空处也应介绍爱好的好处,故选G项。
2.C　根据空前的“If
you
try
to
force
yourself
into
a
hobby
that
you
hate,it’s
not
going
to
last!”可知,如果你试图强迫自己养成一个你讨厌的爱好,它是不会持久的。再根据空后内容可知,如果你喜欢一个爱好,就会沉浸其中,由此推断设空处进行了转折,C项(相反地,尝试把你喜欢的事情变成一个新爱好)符合语境。故选C项。
3.E　根据空前的“While
it
may
be
easier
to
list
the
possible
hobbies
that
you
can
develop,
the
real
question
is
whether
you
will
be
able
to
afford
it
or
not.”可知,虽然列出你可以培养的爱好可能比较容易,但真正的问题是你能否负担得起。E项中的afford为原词复现,故选E项。
4.F　空后提到“But
you
can’t
choose
it
for
some
reason.”,其中But为转折连词。故上文应描述的是你想做的事,下文说的是因为某个理由你不能这样做。故选F项。
5.B　根据空前的“Once
you
have
removed
the
unrealistic
hobbies,
it
will
become
easier
for
you
to
know
your
actual
possibilities.”可知,一旦你消除了不现实的爱好,你就会更容易知道你真正应该培养什么样的爱好。根据空后的“In
fact,you
also
have
the
chance
of
trying
out
all
the
hobbies
that
remain
on
the
list...”可知,你有机会去尝试。本段逻辑应为“知道——不要等待——去尝试”。设空处应表明不要等待,而是要去尝试。故选B项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1.C　根据第一段可知,Paul
Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可推知Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。A.linking连接;B.sending寄送;C.
offering提供;D.distributing分配。
2.D　根据上文free
rides可知,Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。
A.donating捐献,捐赠;B.lending借出;C.delivering发表,投递;D.volunteering自愿。
3.B　Wilson让那些学生免费搭车,他已经行驶了64
000英里。cover此处表示“行走一段路程”。
A.paved铺设,安排;B.covered行走,覆盖;C.measured测量,判断;D.wandered徘徊,漫步。
4.D　根据下文“It’s
not
just
a
ride...”和“He
asks
you
questions...”可知,Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中和学生之间有愉快、幽默的谈话。A.arguments争论;
B.interviews接见,采访;C.negotiations谈判;D.conversations谈话。
5.B　根据上文he
transports
to
and
from
school可知,Wilson每天接送的那些学生有一些现在已经成为了医生、教师和工程师等。A.met遇见;B.driven驾车,开车;C.addressed演说;演讲;向……说话;D.greeted问候,迎接。
6.A　这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友,有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进,故A选项正确。
7.B　根据下文的介词from可以推知,Tina
Stern从Wilson那儿收到免费的乘车机会。A.earned赚得;B.received接受;C.assessed评估;D.demanded要求。
8.A　对Tina
Stern来说,这些行程不仅仅是免费的接送而已。A.transportation运输,运送;B.style风格,类型;C.time时间,次数;D.communication交流。
9.B　坐在车里,彼此不交谈,只是沉默,这当然是令人尴尬的。A.forced强迫的;B.awkward尴尬的,笨拙的;C.ridiculous可笑的;D.suspicious可疑的,怀疑的。
10.D　每次坐车的时候,Wilson会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。A.selects选择;
B.recites背诵;C.guesses猜测;D.remembers记住,记得。
11.C　在乘车期间,Wilson会利用这个机会了解、考查学生们的学习情况。A.
act
on对……起作用;B.settle
on定居,决定;C.check
on检查,核实;D.agree
on对……取得一致意见。
12.D　根据上文中student-support
programme可知,Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On
Point
for
College的一个项目做了一名司机。A.club俱乐部;B.league联盟,社团;C.college大学;D.programme项目,计划。
13.C　根据下文If
they
have
problems
with
registration,Wilson
is
there
to
　　　
them.If
they
run
out
of...If
a
student
gets
hungry...可知,Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。?
14.A　如果孩子们在登记方面有问题,Wilson会去帮助他们解决相关的问题。A.assist帮助;B.watch观看;C.urge强烈要求;D.warn警告。
15.D　从上文举的例子可知,Wilson帮助孩子们的时候从未犹豫过。A.expects期望;B.attempts试图;C.manages经营,设法;D.hesitates犹豫。
16.C　根据下文Some
students
don’t
have
a
reliable
car,while
others...For
them,
riding
with
Wilson
has
　　　
them
to
complete
their
education...可知,对于那些交通不便的学生来说,乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。A.extra额外的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.necessary必需的;D.adequate充足的,适当的。?
17.A　有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。
A.share分享;B.fuel加燃料;C.repair修理;D.exchange交换。
18.B　乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。allow
sb.to
do
sth.此处表示“使某人能够做某事”。
A.required需要;B.allowed允许;C.reminded提醒,使想起;D.convinced说服,使信服。
19.A　Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上下学的经历中受益颇多。A.experience经历,经验;B.arrangement安排;C.appreciation欣赏,感激;D.employment雇用,使用。
20.C　在接送学生们上下学的过程中Wilson认识了这些学生,听说了他们的故事,他认为这是自己的荣幸。A.effort努力;B.ambition雄心,志向;C.privilege荣幸,特权,优待;D.convenience方便,便利。