2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 分层训练（含答案无听力及写作试题）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修四
Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour
分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.People
do
not
avoid
　　　　(款待)
guests
in
their
homes,but
they
also
hold
business
meals
at
restaurants.?
2.Though
she
achieved
great
success,she
has
never
felt
　　　　(满足)
with
it.?
3.Young
as
he
is,he
has
　　　　(克服)
a
lot
of
difficulties.?
4.The
film
　　　　(导演)
by
Chaplin
was
very
interesting.?
5.She
is
　　　　(挑剔的)
about
her
clothes.?
6.The
two
girls
were
　　　　(低语)
in
the
library.?
7.I
saw
Bob
play
the
piano
at
John’s
party
and
on
that
　　　　(时刻)
he
was
simply
brilliant.?
8.She
is
an
　　　　(杰出的)
scientist,for
she
has
made
great
contributions
to
her
country.?
9.Mark
Twain
was
a
　　　　(幽默的)
writer
and
his
works
always
make
readers
laugh.?
10.How
do
you
　　　　(作出反应)
to
this
modern
artist’s
paintings??
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
and
emoji
can
contribute
　　　　(direct)
to
that
positive
outcome.?
2.It
was
usually
because
I
had
let
fear
of
　　　　(fail)
stop
me
from
trying
at
all.?
3.　　　　(convince)
that
the
government
can
lead
them
out
of
the
financial
crisis,
people
are
optimistic
about
the
future
of
the
country.?
4.It
was
　　　　(astonish)
that
he
dared
to
oppose
the
headmaster
to
his
face.?
5.　　　　(fortunate)
he
made
a
fortune
in
Shenzhen
as
a
businessman.?
6.I
can
remember
few
occasions
　　　　
he
was
absent
from
class
in
primary
school.?
7.They
were
dancing
and
singing
on
the
square,
much
to
the
　　　　(amuse)
of
passers-by.?
8.The
winner
said
that
he
had
owed
his
success
to
many
people,
his
parents
　　　　
particular.?
9.Nature
has
provided
our
country
with
wealthy
natural
treasures,
　　　　(make)
it
a
happy
home
for
us.?
10.With
rainbows
　　　　(form)
in
the
splashing
water
around
you
and
the
sound
of
huge
drops
of
water
bouncing
off
your
body
and
face,it
is
truly
exciting.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.Mary
felt
　　　　
　　　　(隔绝)
from
the
outside
world,since
she
lacked
an
Internet
connection
and
couldn’t
receive
any
e-mail.?
2.The
poor
farmers
are
badly
off
for
blankets,and
even
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　(更缺少)
food.?
3.He
　　　　
　　　　(主演)
many
films
during
his
lifetime.?
4.People
should
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　(对……满足)
what
they
have.?
5.It
is
a
wonder
that
he
shouldn’t
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　(信服)
his
mistakes.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.他夸夸其谈,好像什么都知道似的。(as
if)
He
talks
big
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
everything.?
2.这则消息使公众感到震惊,引起对在校学生安全的极大关注。(分词作结果状语)
The
news
shocked
the
public,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司,不料被告知他们被开除了。(to
do作结果状语)
They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.正像上面提到的,高中生的数量在增加。(as)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
high
school
is
increasing.?
5.他们对这条新闻反应强烈。(react)
They
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　Charlie
Chaplin,born
in
a
poor
family,showed
an
1.　　　　(astonish)
talent
as
a
performer
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.2.　　　　(unfortunate)
his
father
died
early,leaving
the
family
even
3.　　　　(badly)
off.In
his
teens,he
could
act
the
fool
doing
ordinary
everyday
tasks,whom
no
one
was
ever
4.　　　　(bore)
watching.Later
on,Charlie
5.　　　　(direct),produced
and
starred
in
a
series
of
funny
movies,which
made
people
6.　　　　(laugh)
at
a
time
when
they
felt
7.　　　　(depress),so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.The
tramp,a
poor,8.　　　　(home)
man
with
a
moustache,wore
large
trousers,worn-out
shoes
and
9.　　　　
small
round
black
hat.That
was
one
of
the
most
outstanding
parts
10.　　　　
he
had
ever
played.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Does
it
matter
if
a
language
dies
out?The
traditional
answer
is
yes,because
every
language
is
a
repository(智囊)
of
ideas
and
culture
and
represents
a
unique
way
of
looking
at
the
world.The
planet
only
has
about
7,000
languages;the
extinction
of
even
one
decreases
the
sum
total
of
human
knowledge.
But
in
some
cases,extinction
can
be
seen
in
a
more
positive
light.Take
Al-Sayyid
Bedouin
Sign
Language
(ABSL)
for
example,restricted
to
about
1,000
users
in
a
small
Israeli
village
with
a
high
level
of
born
deafness,the
language
seems
to
be
bound
to
die
by
the
spread
of
Israeli
sign
language.
The
natural
reaction
to
the
loss
of
ABSL
is
regret.It
is
a
fascinating
language
that
has
kept
linguists
busy
since
it
came
to
their
attention
around
15
years
ago.But
for
the
deaf
villagers,Israeli
sign
language
is
an
upgrade:it
allows
them
to
speak
to
tens
of
thousands
of
people
rather
than
a
few
hundred,and
enables
them
to
work
and
marry
outside
the
village.It
is
hard
to
see
that
as
anything
other
than
progress.Similarly,other
endangered
languages
die
out
because
people
abandon
them
in
favor
of
ones
that
serve
their
needs
better.
Technology
also
softens
the
blow,as
endangered
languages
can
now
be
captured
in
detail—which
also
means
they
could
eventually
be
brought
back
from
the
dead,much
as
the
Hebrew
language
was
in
the
19th
century.It
is
now
the
first
language
of
9
million
people.
Linguists
naturally
condemn
the
loss
of
language
much
as
conservationists(环保主义者)
once
mourned
the
loss
of
every
single
species.But
they
are
moving
towards
acceptance
that
not
all
species
can
be
saved,that
invasive
species
are
not
always
bad
and
that
human-engineered
ecosystems
are
not
necessarily
inferior
to
natural
ones.Perhaps
our
attitudes
to
language
extinction
are
due
for
a
similar
change.
1.What
can
we
infer
about
ABSL?
A.Another
language
replaced
it.
B.It
is
an
endangered
language.
C.Deaf
villagers
prefer
to
use
it.
D.It
has
been
studied
for
over
15
years.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“upgrade”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.Recovery.
B.Opportunity.
C.Improvement.
D.Update.
3.How
does
technology
affect
languages?
A.Technology
can
remove
people’s
regret.
B.Languages
may
be
rescued
from
the
extinction.
C.Technology
increases
the
number
of
endangered
languages.
D.Endangered
languages
might
be
abandoned
because
of
technology.
4.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.More
and
more
languages
are
dying
out.
B.Technology
creates
some
new
languages.
C.People
feel
ashamed
of
language
extinction.
D.Language
extinction
is
not
necessarily
a
bad
thing.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020年1月浙江)
Let’s
take
a
minute
to
think
about
the
water
we
use.The
human
body
is
60%
water
and
we
need
to
drink
lots
of
water
to
be
healthy.When
we
are
thirsty
we
just
go
to
the
kitchen
and
fill
a
glass
with
clean
water.
1.　　　
For
example,farmers,who
produce
the
food
we
eat,use
water
to
make
the
plants
grow.When
we
turn
on
a
light
or
switch
on
a
TV
or
a
computer
we
use
energy
and
we
need
water
to
produce
this
energy.?
The
truth
is
that
we
are
lucky
enough
to
have
clean
water
whenever
we
want,but
this
is
not
the
case
for
many
people
around
the
world.2.　　　
That’s
around
one
in
10
people
in
the
world.If
we
drink
dirty
water,we
can
catch
diseases
from
the
bacteria
and
become
ill.Every
year
over
500,000
children
die
from
diarrhoea(腹泻)
from
dirty
water.That’s
around
1,400
children
every
day!Also,in
some
countries
children
walk
many
kilometres
every
day
to
get
water.3.　　　
Therefore,they
don’t
have
time
to
learn
how
to
read
or
write
and
don’t
get
an
education.?
4.　　　
On
this
day
every
year,countries
around
the
world
hold
events
to
educate
people
about
the
problems
of
dirty
water
and
that
clean
water
is
something
that
everyone
should
have
around
the
world.At
one
school
in
the
UK,children
between
the
ages
of
10
and
15
walk
6
km
with
six
litres
of
water.5.　　　
People
give
them
money
to
do
this
and
all
the
money
helps
get
clean
water
to
as
many
people
as
possible
around
the
world.?
A.We
use
water
indirectly
too.
B.Every
system
in
our
body
depends
on
water
to
function.
C.It
is
to
inspire
people
to
learn
more
about
water-related
problems.
D.If
children
walk
many
hours
a
day
to
get
water,they
can’t
go
to
school.
E.Did
you
know
that
around
750
million
people
do
not
have
clean
water
to
drink?
F.In
1993
the
United
Nations
decided
that
March
22nd
is
the
World
Day
for
Water.
G.In
this
way,they
know
how
it
feels
to
walk
a
long
distance
carrying
heavy
bottles.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020全国Ⅰ)
Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.The
　1　
is
obvious.If
we　2　
it
is
a
door,they’ll
want
to
go
outside
　3　.It
will
drive
us
crazy.The
kids
apparently
know
the
　4　.But
our
insisting
it’s
　5　
a
window
has
kept
them
from
　6　
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.?
I
hate
lying
to
the
kids.One
day
they’ll
　7　
and
discover
that
everything
they’ve
always
known
about
windows
is
a
　8　.?
I
wonder
if　9　
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
　10　.I
have
a
very
strong
　11　
that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
　12　
damage
to
our
children.
Windows
and
doors
have
　13　
metaphorical(比喻)
meanings.I’m
telling
them
they
can’t
open
what
they
absolutely
know
is
a
door.What
if
later
in
　14　
they
come
to
a
metaphorical
door,
like
an
opportunity(机会)
of
some
sort,
and
　15　
opening
the
door
and
taking
the
opportunity,
they
just
　16　
it
and
wonder,“What
if
it
isn’t
a
door?”
That
is,“What
if
it
isn’t
a
　17　
opportunity?”?
Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear.But
the
　18　
is
that
I
shouldn’t
lie
to
my
kids.I
should
just
　19　
repeatedly
having
to
say,“No.We
can’t
go
outside
now.”Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won’t
　20　
to
open
them
and
walk
through.?
1.A.relief
B.target
C.reason
D.case
2.A.admit
B.believe
C.mean
D.realize
3.A.gradually
B.constantly
C.temporarily
D.casually
4.A.result
B.danger
C.method
D.truth
5.A.merely
B.slightly
C.hardly
D.partly
6.A.reviewing
B.approving
C.receiving
D.attempting
7.A.win
out
B.give
up
C.wake
up
D.stand
out
8.A.dream
B.lie
C.fantasy
D.fact
9.A.parents
B.twins
C.colleagues
D.teachers
10.A.restrictions
B.explanations
C.differences
D.consequences
11.A.demand
B.fear
C.desire
D.doubt
12.A.physical
B.biological
C.spiritual
D.behavioral
13.A.traditional
B.important
C.double
D.original
14.A.life
B.time
C.reply
D.history
15.A.by
comparison
with
B.in
addition
to
C.regardless
of
D.instead
of
16.A.get
hold
of
B.stare
at
C.knock
on
D.make
use
of
17.A.real
B.typical
C.similar
D.limited
18.A.safety
rule
B.comfort
zone
C.bottom
line
D.top
secret
19.A.delay
B.regret
C.enjoy
D.accept
20.A.hurry
B.decide
C.hesitate
D.intend
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.entertaining　2.content　3.overcome　4.directed　5.particular　6.whispering　7.occasion　8.outstanding　9.humorous　10.react
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.directly　2.failure　3.Convinced　4.astonishing　5.Fortunately　6.when　
7.amusement　8.in　9.making　10.forming
Ⅲ.短语检测
.cut
off　2.worse
off
for　3.starred
in　4.be
content
with　5.be
convinced
of
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.as
if
he
knew　2.leading
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school　3.only
to
be
told
they
were
fired　4.As
is
mentioned
above　5.reacted
violently
to
the
news
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　1.astonishing　2.Unfortunately　3.worse　4.bored　5.directed　6.laugh　
7.depressed　8.homeless　9.a
10.that
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,ABSL手语只有大约1
000人使用,并且由于Israeli手语的传播,它似乎注定会灭亡,所以ABSL是濒危语言。故选B项。
2.C　猜测词义题。根据画线词后的内容可知,Israeli手语让耳聋的村民们可以与更多的人交流,并且能够让他们在村子外面找到工作以及与外面的人联姻,即
Israeli手语比ABSL手语更能满足人们的需求;再结合后文提到的anything
other
than
progress可推出画线词意为“进步,改善”。故选C
项。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段可知科技可以拯救濒危语言。故选
B
项。
4.D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人们应从积极的一面去看待语言的灭绝。一方面濒危语言被能更好地服务于人们的语言代替,这是一种进步;另一方面科技也可以拯救某些濒危语言。因此人们对待语言灭绝的态度应该改变,因为它未必是件坏事。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
1.A　主旨句。结合上文“The
human
body
is
60%
water
and
we
need
to
drink
lots
of
water...”和下文“For
example,...use
water
to
make
the
plants
grow...we
need
water
to
produce
this
energy.”知,第一段讲述了人类直接用水,而第二段讲述了人类间接用水,故选A项We
use
water
indirectly
too.(我们也间接用水)。for
example后是对该句的具体事例说明。
2.E　过渡句。结合上文“The
truth
is
that
we
are
lucky
enough
to
have
clean
water
whenever
we
want,but
this
is
not
the
case
for
many
people
around
the
world.”和下文
“That’s
around
one
in
10
people
in
the
world.”可知,此处讲述世界上还有很多人没有干净的饮用水用,而这与E项中Did
you
know
that
around
750
million
people
do
not
have
clean
water
to
drink?(你知道大约7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?)信息一致,特别要注意关键词people和clean
water的复现。
3.D　过渡句。结合上文提到的“Also,in
some
countries
children
walk
many
kilometres
every
day
to
get
water.”和下文“Therefore,they
don’t
have
time
to
learn
how
to
read
or
write
and
don’t
get
an
education.”可知,在很多地方,孩子们为了取水需要花费大量的时间,从而影响到学习,由此选D项If
children
walk
many
hours
a
day
to
get
water,they
can’t
go
to
school.(如果孩子们一天走几个小时去取水,他们就不能去上学)。要注意文本中的children和get
water的复现,以及school和read
or
write等词义范畴的一致性。
4.F　细节句。根据下文“On
this
day
every
year,countries
around
the
world
hold
events
to
educate
people...”可知,下文具体提到了世界水日人们要做的事情,这是F项In
1993
the
United
Nations
decided
that
March
22nd
is
the
World
Day
for
Water.(1993年,联合国决定3月22日为世界水日)语意的进一步拓展,由此答案选F项。
5.G　过渡句。结合上文的“children
between
the
ages
of
10
and
15
walk
6
km
with
six
litres
of
water”可知,一所英国学校里的孩子要体验取水的艰辛,10-15岁的孩子要提着6升水走6千米,这与G项
In
this
way,they
know
how
it
feels
to
walk
a
long
distance
carrying
heavy
bottles.(通过这种方式,他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很远的路是什么感觉)中的语意一致。选项中的in
this
way表示“通过这种方式”,是对上文的延伸,故正确答案为G项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1.C　根据语境可知,作者说谎的原因(reason)很明显。
2.A　结合下文“...they’ll
want
to
go
outside
　　　　.It
will
drive
us
crazy.”可推知,如果作者他们承认(admit)这是门,孩子们就会一直(constantly)想出去,这会使他们发疯的。?
3.B　剖析见上题。
4.D　由下文中的“tell
the
truth”并结合语境可知,此处表示孩子们显然知道真相(truth)。
5.A　根据语境可知,作者他们坚持说这仅仅是(merely)一个窗户,这已经阻止了孩子们很多次试图(attempting)开门的请求。
6.D　剖析见上题。
7.C　根据空前一句中的“lying
to
the
kids”和该句中的“discover”可知,有一天,他们会醒悟(wake
up)过来,发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言(lie)。win
out“终获成功”;stand
out“突出,显眼”。
8.B　剖析见上题。
9.A　由下文的“our
children”的提示可知,此处表示“我在想,无论结果(consequences)如何,父母(parents)是否都应该告知真相”。
10.D　剖析见上题。
11.B　根据下文中的“Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear.”和语境可知,此处应为“我非常恐惧(fear)”。
12.C　根据下文表述,窗户和门都有重要的比喻意义,作者害怕对孩子说了这样的谎话后,当孩子人生中的机会出现时,他们会产生怀疑从而犹豫不前。由此可知此处表示作者害怕自己所说的谎言正在对孩子造成精神上的(spiritual)伤害。biological“生物的,生物学的”。
13.B　根据语境和常识可知,窗户和门都有重要的(important)比喻意义。
14.A　根据常识可知,此处表示“倘若他们在以后的人生(life)中,当来到一扇就像某种机会的比喻性的门前,他们会怎么样呢?”。
15.D　根据“...they
just
　　　　
it
and
wonder,‘What
if
it
isn’t
a
door?’”可知,他们仅仅是盯着(stare
at)这扇门在犹豫,而不是(instead
of)打开门,抓住机会。by
comparison
with意为“与……相比”。?
16.B　剖析见上题。
17.A　根据上文中作者把门比作机会可知,“如果这不是一扇门”可引申为“如果这不是一个真正的(real)机会”。
18.C　根据文中表述的作者应该接受(accept)重复告诉孩子现在不能出去可知,底线(bottom
line)是作者不应该对孩子说谎。
19.D　剖析见上题。
20.C　根据语境可知,如果不对孩子说这样的谎言,那么当他们来到人生的其他门前时,不管它们是真实的还是比喻性的,他们会毫不犹豫地打开门走过去。
[长难句解析]
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,be
they
real
or
metaphorical,they
won’t
hesitate
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
然后,当他们在生活中遇到其他门时,无论是真实的还是比喻的,他们会毫不犹豫地打开它们,然后走过去。
本句的难点在于“be
they
real
or
metaphorical”。whether...or...引导让步状语从句,从句谓语动词是be动词时,whether可以省略,这时将be的原形置于从句主语之前构成倒装。